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Bending of the helical axis

Title		`GCN4 BASIC DOMAIN, LEUCINE ZIPPER COMPLEXED WITH ATF/CREB SITE DNA`
PDB code		`2DGC (PDB summary)`
NDB code		`PDT029 (NDB atlas)`
Duplex length		`18 base pairs`
Protein		`GCN4, Transcription factor, DNA binding domain: Basic leucine zipper`

Table 1. Bending parameters determined with the program ARC_FIT.
The curvilinear helical axis is calculated with CURVES, and bending of this axis is analysed with ARC_FIT. This program allows to fit a straight line, a plane, an arc, a kinked line, and a double kinked line to the helical axis. Good fits are indicated by low values of sigma². An arc is fitted if there are at least 7 bp. A kinked line requires at least 8 bp, and the double kinked line requires at least 13 bp. The geometrical parameters are given for all models fitted, but they characterize the shape of the helical axis only if the fit is good. See Help for further explanations.

Model	sigma² / Å²	Geometrical parameters
Plane	0.203
Straight line (x-axis)	1.823
Arc	0.277	Radius of curvature: r = 120 Å
Kinked line	0.406	Kink angle: alpha = 14° Lengths of straight segments: l₁ = 9 bp, l₂ = 9 bp
Double kinked line	0.099	Kink angles: alpha₁ = 12°, alpha₂ = 12° Twist angle: omega = 78° Lengths of straight segments: l₁ = 6 bp, l₂ = 6 bp, l₃ = 6 bp