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(-) Description

Title :  DNA RECOGNITION BY GAL4: STRUCTURE OF A PROTEIN/DNA COMPLEX
 
Authors :  R. Marmorstein, M. Carey, M. Ptashne, S. C. Harrison
Date :  06 Mar 92  (Deposition) - 06 Mar 92  (Release) - 24 Feb 09  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  2.70
Chains :  Asym./Biol. Unit :  A,B,D,E
Keywords :  Protein-Dna Complex, Double Helix, Transcription/Dna Complex (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  R. Marmorstein, M. Carey, M. Ptashne, S. C. Harrison
Dna Recognition By Gal4: Structure Of A Protein-Dna Complex.
Nature V. 356 408 1992
PubMed-ID: 1557122  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1038/356408A0
(for further references see the PDB file header)

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - DNA (5'- D(*CP*CP*GP*GP*AP*GP*GP*AP*CP*AP*GP*TP*CP*CP*TP*CP*C P*GP*G)-3')
    ChainsD
    EngineeredYES
    SyntheticYES
 
Molecule 2 - DNA (5'- D(*CP*CP*GP*GP*AP*GP*GP*AP*CP*TP*GP*TP*CP*CP*TP*CP*C P*GP*G)-3')
    ChainsE
    EngineeredYES
    SyntheticYES
 
Molecule 3 - PROTEIN (GAL4)
    ChainsA, B
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System Taxid562
    Organism CommonBAKER'S YEAST
    Organism ScientificSACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE
    Organism Taxid4932

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  1234
Asymmetric/Biological Unit ABDE

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (1, 4)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (1, 4)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1CD4Ligand/IonCADMIUM ION

(-) Sites  (4, 4)

Asymmetric Unit (4, 4)
No.NameEvidenceResiduesDescription
1AC1SOFTWARECYS B:11 , CYS B:28 , CYS B:31 , CYS B:38 , CD B:68BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE CD B 67
2AC2SOFTWARECYS B:11 , CYS B:14 , CYS B:21 , CYS B:28 , CD B:67BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE CD B 68
3AC3SOFTWARECYS A:11 , CYS A:28 , CYS A:31 , CYS A:38 , CD A:68BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE CD A 67
4AC4SOFTWARECYS A:11 , CYS A:14 , CYS A:21 , CYS A:28 , CD A:67BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE CD A 68

(-) SS Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "SS Bond" information available for 1D66)

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (2, 2)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
No.Residues
1Lys A:25 -Pro A:26
2Lys B:25 -Pro B:26

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (0, 0)

(no "SAP(SNP)/Variant" information available for 1D66)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (2, 4)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (2, 4)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1ZN2_CY6_FUNGAL_1PS00463 Zn(2)-C6 fungal-type DNA-binding domain signature.GAL4_YEAST10-38
 
  2A:10-38
B:10-38
2ZN2_CY6_FUNGAL_2PS50048 Zn(2)-C6 fungal-type DNA-binding domain profile.GAL4_YEAST10-40
 
  2A:10-40
B:10-40

(-) Exons   (1, 2)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (1, 2)
 ENSEMBLUniProtKBPDB
No.Transcript IDExonExon IDGenome LocationLengthIDLocationLengthCountLocationLength
1.1YPL248C1YPL248C.1XVI:82356-797112646GAL4_YEAST1-8818812A:8-64
B:8-64
57
57

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:57
 aligned with GAL4_YEAST | P04386 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:881

    Alignment length:57
                                    17        27        37        47        57       
            GAL4_YEAST    8 EQACDICRLKKLKCSKEKPKCAKCLKNNWECRYSPKTKRSPLTRAHLTEVESRLERL 64
               SCOP domains d1d66a1 A:8-48 Gal4                      d1d66a2 A:49-64  SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1d66A00 A:8-64 CD2-Gal4                                   CATH domains
               Pfam domains --------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ...hhhhhhhh.........hhhhhhhh..............hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) --------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                PROSITE (1) --ZN2_CY6_FUNGAL_1  PDB: A:10-3-------------------------- PROSITE (1)
                PROSITE (2) --ZN2_CY6_FUNGAL_2  PDB: A:10-40 ------------------------ PROSITE (2)
               Transcript 1 Exon 1.1  PDB: A:8-64 UniProt: 1-881 [INCOMPLETE]         Transcript 1
                  1d66 A  8 EQACDICRLKKLKCSKEKPKCAKCLKNNWECRYSPKTKRSPLTRAHLTEVESRLERL 64
                                    17        27        37        47        57       

Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:57
 aligned with GAL4_YEAST | P04386 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:881

    Alignment length:57
                                    17        27        37        47        57       
            GAL4_YEAST    8 EQACDICRLKKLKCSKEKPKCAKCLKNNWECRYSPKTKRSPLTRAHLTEVESRLERL 64
               SCOP domains d1d66b1 B:8-48 Gal4                      d1d66b2 B:49-64  SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1d66B01 B:8-40 CD2-Gal4          ---------1d66B02 B:50-64 CATH domains
               Pfam domains --------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ...hhhhhhhh.........hhhhhhhh..............hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) --------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                PROSITE (1) --ZN2_CY6_FUNGAL_1  PDB: B:10-3-------------------------- PROSITE (1)
                PROSITE (2) --ZN2_CY6_FUNGAL_2  PDB: B:10-40 ------------------------ PROSITE (2)
               Transcript 1 Exon 1.1  PDB: B:8-64 UniProt: 1-881 [INCOMPLETE]         Transcript 1
                  1d66 B  8 EQACDICRLKKLKCSKEKPKCAKCLKNNWECRYSPKTKRSPLTRAHLTEVESRLERL 64
                                    17        27        37        47        57       

Chain D from PDB  Type:DNA  Length:19
                                                  
                  1d66 D  1 CCGGAGGACAGTCCTCCGG 19
                                    10         

Chain E from PDB  Type:DNA  Length:19
                                                  
                  1d66 E 20 CCGGAGGACTGTCCTCCGG 38
                                    29         

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
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  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (2, 4)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit

(-) CATH Domains  (2, 3)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit

(-) Pfam Domains  (0, 0)

(no "Pfam Domain" information available for 1D66)

(-) Gene Ontology  (14, 14)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A,B   (GAL4_YEAST | P04386)
molecular function
    GO:0003677    DNA binding    Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).
    GO:0000981    DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific    A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a RNA polymerase II-transcribed gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units.
    GO:0000978    RNA polymerase II proximal promoter sequence-specific DNA binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific upstream regulatory DNA sequence (transcription factor recognition sequence or binding site) located in the proximal promoter of a gene transcribed by RNA polymerase II. The proximal promoter is in cis with and relatively close to the core promoter.
    GO:0001085    RNA polymerase II transcription factor binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA polymerase II transcription factor, any protein required to initiate or regulate transcription by RNA polymerase II.
    GO:0046872    metal ion binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion.
    GO:0001077    proximal promoter DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific    A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within a proximal promoter regulatory region of a RNA polymerase II-transcribed gene to activate or increase transcription.
    GO:0008270    zinc ion binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions.
biological process
    GO:0005975    carbohydrate metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule.
    GO:0006012    galactose metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways involving galactose, the aldohexose galacto-hexose. D-galactose is widely distributed in combined form in plants, animals and microorganisms as a constituent of oligo- and polysaccharides; it also occurs in galactolipids and as its glucoside in lactose and melibiose.
    GO:0000435    positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter by galactose    Any process involving galactose that activates or increases the rate of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter.
    GO:0006355    regulation of transcription, DNA-templated    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription.
    GO:0006366    transcription by RNA polymerase II    The synthesis of RNA from a DNA template by RNA polymerase II, originating at an RNA polymerase II promoter. Includes transcription of messenger RNA (mRNA) and certain small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs).
    GO:0006351    transcription, DNA-templated    The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA.
cellular component
    GO:0005634    nucleus    A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.

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 Related Entries

(-) Entries Sharing at Least One Protein Chain (UniProt ID)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
        GAL4_YEAST | P043861aw6 1hbw 3bts 3coq

(-) Related Entries Specified in the PDB File

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