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(-) Description

Title :  CRYSTAL STRUCTURE ANALYSIS OF THE THIRD KH DOMAIN OF HNRNP K IN COMPLEX WITH SSDNA
 
Authors :  P. H. Backe, A. C. Messias, R. B. Ravelli, M. Sattler, S. Cusack
Date :  14 Jun 05  (Deposition) - 09 Aug 05  (Release) - 13 Jul 11  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  1.80
Chains :  Asym. Unit :  A,B,C,D
Biol. Unit 1:  A,C  (1x)
Biol. Unit 2:  B,D  (1x)
Keywords :  Protein-Ssdna Complex, Structural Protein-Dna Complex (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  P. H. Backe, A. C. Messias, R. B. Ravelli, M. Sattler, S. Cusack
X-Ray Crystallographic And Nmr Studies Of The Third Kh Domain Of Hnrnp K In Complex With Single-Stranded Nucleic Acids
Structure V. 13 1055 2005
PubMed-ID: 16004877  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1016/J.STR.2005.04.008

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - 5'-D(*CP*TP*CP*CP*CP*C)-3'
    ChainsC, D
    EngineeredYES
    SyntheticYES
 
Molecule 2 - HETEROGENEOUS NUCLEAR RIBONUCLEOPROTEIN K
    ChainsA, B
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System PlasmidPETM11
    Expression System StrainBL21(DE3)PLYSS
    Expression System Taxid562
    Expression System Vector TypePLASMID
    FragmentKH3 DOMAIN
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
    SynonymHNRNP K, TRANSFORMATION UP-REGULATED NUCLEAR PROTEIN, TUNP

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  1234
Asymmetric Unit ABCD
Biological Unit 1 (1x)A C 
Biological Unit 2 (1x) B D

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (0, 0)

(no "Ligand,Modified Residues,Ions" information available for 1ZZI)

(-) Sites  (0, 0)

(no "Site" information available for 1ZZI)

(-) SS Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "SS Bond" information available for 1ZZI)

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "Cis Peptide Bond" information available for 1ZZI)

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (0, 0)

(no "SAP(SNP)/Variant" information available for 1ZZI)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (1, 2)

Asymmetric Unit (1, 2)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1KH_TYPE_1PS50084 Type-1 KH domain profile.HNRPK_HUMAN42-104
144-209
387-451
 
  2-
-
A:13-77
B:13-77
Biological Unit 1 (1, 1)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1KH_TYPE_1PS50084 Type-1 KH domain profile.HNRPK_HUMAN42-104
144-209
387-451
 
  1-
-
A:13-77
-
Biological Unit 2 (1, 1)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1KH_TYPE_1PS50084 Type-1 KH domain profile.HNRPK_HUMAN42-104
144-209
387-451
 
  1-
-
-
B:13-77

(-) Exons   (3, 6)

Asymmetric Unit (3, 6)
 ENSEMBLUniProtKBPDB
No.Transcript IDExonExon IDGenome LocationLengthIDLocationLengthCountLocationLength
1.2bENST000003603842bENSE00001898395chr9:86595165-8659506898HNRPK_HUMAN-00--
1.3ENST000003603843ENSE00001272310chr9:86593367-8659328880HNRPK_HUMAN-00--
1.4ENST000003603844ENSE00002171703chr9:86593194-8659311085HNRPK_HUMAN1-20200--
1.5ENST000003603845ENSE00001090505chr9:86592701-8659260498HNRPK_HUMAN20-52330--
1.6aENST000003603846aENSE00001090498chr9:86591966-8659191057HNRPK_HUMAN53-71190--
1.7bENST000003603847bENSE00001090499chr9:86590420-8659037744HNRPK_HUMAN72-86150--
1.8ENST000003603848ENSE00001090504chr9:86589504-8658943273HNRPK_HUMAN86-110250--
1.9ENST000003603849ENSE00001090508chr9:86588888-8658881772HNRPK_HUMAN111-134240--
1.10ENST0000036038410ENSE00001090511chr9:86588314-86588201114HNRPK_HUMAN135-172380--
1.11ENST0000036038411ENSE00001090515chr9:86587887-86587759129HNRPK_HUMAN173-215430--
1.12ENST0000036038412ENSE00001090506chr9:86587104-86586797308HNRPK_HUMAN216-3181030--
1.13ENST0000036038413ENSE00001090514chr9:86586641-8658658755HNRPK_HUMAN318-336190--
1.14aENST0000036038414aENSE00001090502chr9:86586271-8658618884HNRPK_HUMAN337-364280--
1.15bENST0000036038415bENSE00001797019chr9:86585827-8658581216HNRPK_HUMAN365-37060--
1.16bENST0000036038416bENSE00001090513chr9:86585734-8658565283HNRPK_HUMAN370-397282A:8-23 (gaps)
B:11-23
17
13
1.16eENST0000036038416eENSE00001090512chr9:86585246-86585077170HNRPK_HUMAN398-454572A:24-80
B:24-80
57
57
1.17gENST0000036038417gENSE00001829261chr9:86584295-86583824472HNRPK_HUMAN454-463102A:80-89
B:80-89
10
10

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:82
 aligned with HNRPK_HUMAN | P61978 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:463

    Alignment length:83
                                   390       400       410       420       430       440       450       460   
          HNRPK_HUMAN   381 GDLGGPIITTQVTIPKDLAGSIIGKGGQRIKQIRHESGASIKIDEPLEGSEDRIITITGTQDQIQNAQYLLQNSVKQYSGKFF 463
               SCOP domains d1zz ia_ A: automated matches                                                       SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1zzi A00 A:8-89  [code=3.30.1370.10, no name defined]                               CATH domains
               Pfam domains ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ....-..eeeeeeee..hhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhh.eeee........eeeeeeeehhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ------KH_TYPE_1  PDB: A:13-77 UniProt: 387-451                         ------------ PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) Exon 1.16b       Exon 1.16e  PDB: A:24-80 UniProt: 398-454                --------- Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) -------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.17g Transcript 1 (2)
                 1zzi A   8 GAMG-PIITTQVTIPKDLAGSIIGKGGQRIKQIRHESGASIKIDEPLEGSEDRIITITGTQDQIQNAQYLLQNSVKQYSGKFF  89
                               | |  16        26        36        46        56        66        76        86   
                              11 |                                                                             
                                12                                                                             

Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:79
 aligned with HNRPK_HUMAN | P61978 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:463

    Alignment length:79
                                   394       404       414       424       434       444       454         
          HNRPK_HUMAN   385 GPIITTQVTIPKDLAGSIIGKGGQRIKQIRHESGASIKIDEPLEGSEDRIITITGTQDQIQNAQYLLQNSVKQYSGKFF 463
               SCOP domains d1zzib_ B: automated matches                                                    SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1zziB00 B:11-89  [code=3.30.1370.10, no name defined]                           CATH domains
           Pfam domains (1) ----KH_1-1zziB01 B:15-77                                           ------------ Pfam domains (1)
           Pfam domains (2) ----KH_1-1zziB02 B:15-77                                           ------------ Pfam domains (2)
         Sec.struct. author ...eeeeeeee..hhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhh.eeee........eeeeeeeehhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE --KH_TYPE_1  PDB: B:13-77 UniProt: 387-451                         ------------ PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) Exon 1.16b   Exon 1.16e  PDB: B:24-80 UniProt: 398-454                --------- Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) ---------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.17g Transcript 1 (2)
                 1zzi B  11 GPIITTQVTIPKDLAGSIIGKGGQRIKQIRHESGASIKIDEPLEGSEDRIITITGTQDQIQNAQYLLQNSVKQYSGKFF  89
                                    20        30        40        50        60        70        80         

Chain C from PDB  Type:DNA  Length:6
                                      
                 1zzi C   1 CTCCCC   6

Chain D from PDB  Type:DNA  Length:6
                                      
                 1zzi D   1 CTCCCC   6

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (1, 2)

Asymmetric Unit

(-) CATH Domains  (1, 2)

Asymmetric Unit
(-)
Class: Alpha Beta (26913)

(-) Pfam Domains  (1, 2)

Asymmetric Unit
(-)
Clan: KH (43)

(-) Gene Ontology  (90, 90)

Asymmetric Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A,B   (HNRPK_HUMAN | P61978)
molecular function
    GO:0051117    ATPase binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an ATPase, any enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP.
    GO:1990829    C-rich single-stranded DNA binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with C-rich, single-stranded DNA.
    GO:0003677    DNA binding    Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).
    GO:0003723    RNA binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof.
    GO:0000978    RNA polymerase II proximal promoter sequence-specific DNA binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific upstream regulatory DNA sequence (transcription factor recognition sequence or binding site) located in the proximal promoter of a gene transcribed by RNA polymerase II. The proximal promoter is in cis with and relatively close to the core promoter.
    GO:0042805    actinin binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with actinin, any member of a family of proteins that crosslink F-actin.
    GO:0003690    double-stranded DNA binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with double-stranded DNA.
    GO:0031072    heat shock protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a heat shock protein, any protein synthesized or activated in response to heat shock.
    GO:0005521    lamin binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with lamin; any of a group of intermediate-filament proteins that form the fibrous matrix on the inner surface of the nuclear envelope.
    GO:0003730    mRNA 3'-UTR binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the 3' untranslated region of an mRNA molecule.
    GO:1990715    mRNA CDS binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the coding sequence (CDS) of an mRNA molecule.
    GO:0003676    nucleic acid binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid.
    GO:0030628    pre-mRNA 3'-splice site binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the pre-mRNA 3' splice site sequence.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0019904    protein domain specific binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific domain of a protein.
    GO:0001077    proximal promoter DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific    A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within a proximal promoter regulatory region of a RNA polymerase II-transcribed gene to activate or increase transcription.
    GO:0043021    ribonucleoprotein complex binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any complex of RNA and protein.
    GO:0003697    single-stranded DNA binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with single-stranded DNA.
    GO:0008134    transcription factor binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a transcription factor, any protein required to initiate or regulate transcription.
biological process
    GO:0006396    RNA processing    Any process involved in the conversion of one or more primary RNA transcripts into one or more mature RNA molecules.
    GO:0008380    RNA splicing    The process of removing sections of the primary RNA transcript to remove sequences not present in the mature form of the RNA and joining the remaining sections to form the mature form of the RNA.
    GO:0006953    acute-phase response    An acute inflammatory response that involves non-antibody proteins whose concentrations in the plasma increase in response to infection or injury of homeothermic animals.
    GO:0007568    aging    A developmental process that is a deterioration and loss of function over time. Aging includes loss of functions such as resistance to disease, homeostasis, and fertility, as well as wear and tear. Aging includes cellular senescence, but is more inclusive. May precede death and may succeed developmental maturation (GO:0021700).
    GO:0043010    camera-type eye development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the camera-type eye over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The camera-type eye is an organ of sight that receives light through an aperture and focuses it through a lens, projecting it on a photoreceptor field.
    GO:0071230    cellular response to amino acid stimulus    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an amino acid stimulus. An amino acid is a carboxylic acids containing one or more amino groups.
    GO:1904322    cellular response to forskolin    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a forskolin stimulus.
    GO:0071333    cellular response to glucose stimulus    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a glucose stimulus.
    GO:0032869    cellular response to insulin stimulus    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an insulin stimulus. Insulin is a polypeptide hormone produced by the islets of Langerhans of the pancreas in mammals, and by the homologous organs of other organisms.
    GO:0072752    cellular response to rapamycin    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a rapamycin stimulus.
    GO:0007417    central nervous system development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the central nervous system over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The central nervous system is the core nervous system that serves an integrating and coordinating function. In vertebrates it consists of the brain and spinal cord. In those invertebrates with a central nervous system it typically consists of a brain, cerebral ganglia and a nerve cord.
    GO:0021549    cerebellum development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the cerebellum over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The cerebellum is the portion of the brain in the back of the head between the cerebrum and the pons. In mice, the cerebellum controls balance for walking and standing, modulates the force and range of movement and is involved in the learning of motor skills.
    GO:0021987    cerebral cortex development    The progression of the cerebral cortex over time from its initial formation until its mature state. The cerebral cortex is the outer layered region of the telencephalon.
    GO:0010467    gene expression    The process in which a gene's sequence is converted into a mature gene product or products (proteins or RNA). This includes the production of an RNA transcript as well as any processing to produce a mature RNA product or an mRNA or circRNA (for protein-coding genes) and the translation of that mRNA or circRNA into protein. Protein maturation is included when required to form an active form of a product from an inactive precursor form.
    GO:0021766    hippocampus development    The progression of the hippocampus over time from its initial formation until its mature state.
    GO:0001822    kidney development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the kidney over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The kidney is an organ that filters the blood and/or excretes the end products of body metabolism in the form of urine.
    GO:0001889    liver development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the liver over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The liver is an exocrine gland which secretes bile and functions in metabolism of protein and carbohydrate and fat, synthesizes substances involved in the clotting of the blood, synthesizes vitamin A, detoxifies poisonous substances, stores glycogen, and breaks down worn-out erythrocytes.
    GO:0030324    lung development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the lung over time, from its formation to the mature structure. In all air-breathing vertebrates the lungs are developed from the ventral wall of the oesophagus as a pouch which divides into two sacs. In amphibians and many reptiles the lungs retain very nearly this primitive sac-like character, but in the higher forms the connection with the esophagus becomes elongated into the windpipe and the inner walls of the sacs become more and more divided, until, in the mammals, the air spaces become minutely divided into tubes ending in small air cells, in the walls of which the blood circulates in a fine network of capillaries. In mammals the lungs are more or less divided into lobes, and each lung occupies a separate cavity in the thorax.
    GO:0006397    mRNA processing    Any process involved in the conversion of a primary mRNA transcript into one or more mature mRNA(s) prior to translation into polypeptide.
    GO:0000398    mRNA splicing, via spliceosome    The joining together of exons from one or more primary transcripts of messenger RNA (mRNA) and the excision of intron sequences, via a spliceosomal mechanism, so that mRNA consisting only of the joined exons is produced.
    GO:0043066    negative regulation of apoptotic process    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell death by apoptotic process.
    GO:2000173    negative regulation of branching morphogenesis of a nerve    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of branching morphogenesis of a nerve.
    GO:0010629    negative regulation of gene expression    Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product or products (proteins or RNA). This includes the production of an RNA transcript as well as any processing to produce a mature RNA product or an mRNA or circRNA (for protein-coding genes) and the translation of that mRNA or circRNA into protein. Protein maturation is included when required to form an active form of a product from an inactive precursor form.
    GO:0048025    negative regulation of mRNA splicing, via spliceosome    Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of mRNA splicing via a spliceosomal mechanism.
    GO:0032091    negative regulation of protein binding    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein binding.
    GO:0000122    negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of transcription mediated by RNA polymerase II.
    GO:0001541    ovarian follicle development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the ovarian follicle over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
    GO:0007422    peripheral nervous system development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the peripheral nervous system over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The peripheral nervous system is one of the two major divisions of the nervous system. Nerves in the PNS connect the central nervous system (CNS) with sensory organs, other organs, muscles, blood vessels and glands.
    GO:0033120    positive regulation of RNA splicing    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of RNA splicing.
    GO:1903861    positive regulation of dendrite extension    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of dendrite extension.
    GO:0060999    positive regulation of dendritic spine development    Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of dendritic spine development, the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the dendritic spine over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
    GO:1900273    positive regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of long-term synaptic potentiation.
    GO:0045716    positive regulation of low-density lipoprotein particle receptor biosynthetic process    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of low-density lipoprotein receptors.
    GO:0010976    positive regulation of neuron projection development    Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of neuron projection development. Neuron projection development is the process whose specific outcome is the progression of a neuron projection over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A neuron projection is any process extending from a neural cell, such as axons or dendrites (collectively called neurites).
    GO:2000010    positive regulation of protein localization to cell surface    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to the cell surface.
    GO:0048260    positive regulation of receptor-mediated endocytosis    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of receptor mediated endocytosis, the uptake of external materials by cells, utilizing receptors to ensure specificity of transport.
    GO:0090129    positive regulation of synapse maturation    Any process that increases the extent of synapse maturation, the process that organizes a synapse so that it attains its fully functional state.
    GO:0050806    positive regulation of synaptic transmission    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of synaptic transmission, the process of communication from a neuron to a target (neuron, muscle, or secretory cell) across a synapse.
    GO:0045944    positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter.
    GO:0016925    protein sumoylation    The process in which a SUMO protein (small ubiquitin-related modifier) is conjugated to a target protein via an isopeptide bond between the carboxyl terminus of SUMO with an epsilon-amino group of a lysine residue of the target protein.
    GO:1902165    regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage by p53 class mediator    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage by p53 class mediator.
    GO:0072369    regulation of lipid transport by positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of lipid transport by activating or increasing the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter.
    GO:0010988    regulation of low-density lipoprotein particle clearance    Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of low-density lipoprotein particle clearance. Low-density lipoprotein particle clearance is the process in which a low-density lipoprotein particle is removed from the blood via receptor-mediated endocytosis and its constituent parts degraded.
    GO:0006357    regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription mediated by RNA polymerase II.
    GO:0006355    regulation of transcription, DNA-templated    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription.
    GO:0014823    response to activity    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an activity stimulus.
    GO:1902074    response to salt    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a salt stimulus.
    GO:0007165    signal transduction    The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell.
    GO:0048538    thymus development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the thymus over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The thymus is a symmetric bi-lobed organ involved primarily in the differentiation of immature to mature T cells, with unique vascular, nervous, epithelial, and lymphoid cell components.
    GO:0006366    transcription by RNA polymerase II    The synthesis of RNA from a DNA template by RNA polymerase II, originating at an RNA polymerase II promoter. Includes transcription of messenger RNA (mRNA) and certain small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs).
    GO:0006351    transcription, DNA-templated    The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA.
    GO:0016032    viral process    A multi-organism process in which a virus is a participant. The other participant is the host. Includes infection of a host cell, replication of the viral genome, and assembly of progeny virus particles. In some cases the viral genetic material may integrate into the host genome and only subsequently, under particular circumstances, 'complete' its life cycle.
cellular component
    GO:0043679    axon terminus    Terminal inflated portion of the axon, containing the specialized apparatus necessary to release neurotransmitters. The axon terminus is considered to be the whole region of thickening and the terminal button is a specialized region of it.
    GO:0071013    catalytic step 2 spliceosome    A spliceosomal complex that contains three snRNPs, including U5, bound to a splicing intermediate in which the first catalytic cleavage of the 5' splice site has occurred. The precise subunit composition differs significantly from that of the catalytic step 1, or activated, spliceosome, and includes many proteins in addition to those found in the associated snRNPs.
    GO:0005938    cell cortex    The region of a cell that lies just beneath the plasma membrane and often, but not always, contains a network of actin filaments and associated proteins.
    GO:0030054    cell junction    A cellular component that forms a specialized region of connection between two or more cells or between a cell and the extracellular matrix. At a cell junction, anchoring proteins extend through the plasma membrane to link cytoskeletal proteins in one cell to cytoskeletal proteins in neighboring cells or to proteins in the extracellular matrix.
    GO:0042995    cell projection    A prolongation or process extending from a cell, e.g. a flagellum or axon.
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
    GO:0005829    cytosol    The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
    GO:0043197    dendritic spine    A small, membranous protrusion from a dendrite that forms a postsynaptic compartment - typically receiving input from a single presynapse. They function as partially isolated biochemical and an electrical compartments. Spine morphology is variable including "thin", "stubby", "mushroom", and "branched", with a continuum of intermediate morphologies. They typically terminate in a bulb shape, linked to the dendritic shaft by a restriction. Spine remodeling is though to be involved in synaptic plasticity.
    GO:0070062    extracellular exosome    A vesicle that is released into the extracellular region by fusion of the limiting endosomal membrane of a multivesicular body with the plasma membrane. Extracellular exosomes, also simply called exosomes, have a diameter of about 40-100 nm.
    GO:0005925    focal adhesion    Small region on the surface of a cell that anchors the cell to the extracellular matrix and that forms a point of termination of actin filaments.
    GO:0016020    membrane    A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it.
    GO:0005739    mitochondrion    A semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration.
    GO:0000790    nuclear chromatin    The ordered and organized complex of DNA, protein, and sometimes RNA, that forms the chromosome in the nucleus.
    GO:0005654    nucleoplasm    That part of the nuclear content other than the chromosomes or the nucleolus.
    GO:0005634    nucleus    A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.
    GO:0002102    podosome    An actin-rich adhesion structure characterized by formation upon cell substrate contact and localization at the substrate-attached part of the cell, contain an F-actin-rich core surrounded by a ring structure containing proteins such as vinculin and talin, and have a diameter of 0.5 mm.
    GO:0014069    postsynaptic density    An electron dense network of proteins within and adjacent to the postsynaptic membrane of an asymetric, neuron-neuron synapse. Its major components include neurotransmitter receptors and the proteins that spatially and functionally organize them such as anchoring and scaffolding molecules, signaling enzymes and cytoskeletal components.
    GO:0032993    protein-DNA complex    A macromolecular complex containing both protein and DNA molecules.
    GO:0005681    spliceosomal complex    Any of a series of ribonucleoprotein complexes that contain snRNA(s) and small nuclear ribonucleoproteins (snRNPs), and are formed sequentially during the spliceosomal splicing of one or more substrate RNAs, and which also contain the RNA substrate(s) from the initial target RNAs of splicing, the splicing intermediate RNA(s), to the final RNA products. During cis-splicing, the initial target RNA is a single, contiguous RNA transcript, whether mRNA, snoRNA, etc., and the released products are a spliced RNA and an excised intron, generally as a lariat structure. During trans-splicing, there are two initial substrate RNAs, the spliced leader RNA and a pre-mRNA.

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        HNRPK_HUMAN | P619781j5k 1khm 1zzj 1zzk

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1zzj 1zzk