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(-) Description

Title :  CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE BLOOM'S SYNDROME HELICASE BLM IN COMPLEX WITH DNA
 
Authors :  J. A. Newman, P. Savitsky, T. Krojer, F. Von Delft, C. H. Arrowsmith, A. C. Bountra, O. Gileadi
Date :  27 Nov 13  (Deposition) - 11 Dec 13  (Release) - 10 Jun 15  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  3.20
Chains :  Asym./Biol. Unit :  A,B,C
Keywords :  Hydrolase-Dna Complex (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  J. A. Newman, P. Savitsky, C. K. Allerston, A. H. Bizard, O. Ozer, K. Sarlos, Y. Liu, E. Pardon, J. Steyaert, I. D. Hickson, O. Gileadi
Crystal Structure Of The Bloom'S Syndrome Helicase Indicates A Role For The Hrdc Domain In Conformational Changes.
Nucleic Acids Res. V. 43 5221 2015
PubMed-ID: 25901030  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1093/NAR/GKV373

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - BLOOM'S SYNDROME HELICASE
    ChainsA
    EC Number3.6.4.12
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System StrainBL21(DE3)
    Expression System Taxid469008
    FragmentCATALYTIC CORE, RESIDUES 636-1298
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
    SynonymDNA HELICASE, RECQ-LIKE TYPE 2, RECQ2, RECQ PROTEIN-LIKE 3
 
Molecule 2 - 5'-D(*AP*GP*CP*GP*TP*CP*GP*AP*GP*AP*TP*CP)-3'
    ChainsB
    Organism ScientificSYNTHETIC CONSTRUCT
    Organism Taxid32630
    SyntheticYES
 
Molecule 3 - 5'-D(*GP*AP*TP*CP*TP*CP*GP*AP*CP*GP*CP*TP*CP*DT *CP*CP*CP)-3'
    ChainsC
    Organism ScientificSYNTHETIC CONSTRUCT
    Organism Taxid32630
    SyntheticYES

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  123
Asymmetric/Biological Unit ABC

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (2, 2)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (2, 2)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1ADP1Ligand/IonADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE
2ZN1Ligand/IonZINC ION

(-) Sites  (2, 2)

Asymmetric Unit (2, 2)
No.NameEvidenceResiduesDescription
1AC1SOFTWARECYS A:1036 , CYS A:1055 , CYS A:1063 , CYS A:1066BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE ZN A2291
2AC2SOFTWARELEU A:665 , ASN A:667 , ARG A:669 , GLN A:672 , GLY A:692 , GLY A:693 , GLY A:694 , LYS A:695 , SER A:696 , ARG A:982 , ASN A:1242BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE ADP A2292

(-) SS Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "SS Bond" information available for 4CGZ)

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "Cis Peptide Bond" information available for 4CGZ)

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (12, 12)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (12, 12)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
01UniProtVAR_006901Q672RBLM_HUMANDisease (BLM)747281324AQ672R
02UniProtVAR_016032I841TBLM_HUMANDisease (BLM)767086502AI841T
03UniProtVAR_006902T843IBLM_HUMANDisease (BLM)137853152AT843I
04UniProtVAR_022298P868LBLM_HUMANPolymorphism2227935AP868L
05UniProtVAR_016033C878RBLM_HUMANDisease (BLM)  ---AC878R
06UniProtVAR_009138G891EBLM_HUMANDisease (BLM)  ---AG891E
07UniProtVAR_009139C901YBLM_HUMANDisease (BLM)758311406AC901Y
08UniProtVAR_009140C1036FBLM_HUMANDisease (BLM)137853153AC1036F
09UniProtVAR_051731A1043DBLM_HUMANPolymorphism2229035AA1043D
10UniProtVAR_006903C1055SBLM_HUMANDisease (BLM)367543029AC1055S
11UniProtVAR_014912S1209TBLM_HUMANPolymorphism1801256AS1209T
12UniProtVAR_022300E1213KBLM_HUMANPolymorphism28385142AE1213K

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (2, 2)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (2, 2)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1DEAH_ATP_HELICASEPS00690 DEAH-box subfamily ATP-dependent helicases signature.BLM_HUMAN790-799  1A:790-799
2HRDCPS50967 HRDC domain profile.BLM_HUMAN1212-1292  1A:1212-1290

(-) Exons   (0, 0)

(no "Exon" information available for 4CGZ)

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:629
 aligned with BLM_HUMAN | P54132 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:1417

    Alignment length:654
                                   646       656       666       676       686       696       706       716       726       736       746       756       766       776       786       796       806       816       826       836       846       856       866       876       886       896       906       916       926       936       946       956       966       976       986       996      1006      1016      1026      1036      1046      1056      1066      1076      1086      1096      1106      1116      1126      1136      1146      1156      1166      1176      1186      1196      1206      1216      1226      1236      1246      1256      1266      1276      1286    
           BLM_HUMAN    637 RNLKHERFQSLSFPHTKEMMKIFHKKFGLHNFRTNQLEAINAALLGEDCFILMPTGGGKSLCYQLPACVSPGVTVVISPLRSLIVDQVQKLTSLDIPATYLTGDKTDSEATNIYLQLSKKDPIIKLLYVTPEKICASNRLISTLENLYERKLLARFVIDEAHCVSQWGHDFRQDYKRMNMLRQKFPSVPVMALTATANPRVQKDILTQLKILRPQVFSMSFNRHNLKYYVLPKKPKKVAFDCLEWIRKHHPYDSGIIYCLSRRECDTMADTLQRDGLAALAYHAGLSDSARDEVQQKWINQDGCQVICATIAFGMGIDKPDVRFVIHASLPKSVEGYYQESGRAGRDGEISHCLLFYTYHDVTRLKRLIMMEKDGNHHTRETHFNNLYSMVHYCENITECRRIQLLAYFGENGFNPDFCKKHPDVSCDNCCKTKDYKTRDVTDDVKSIVRFVQEHSSSQGMRNIKHVGPSGRFTMNMLVDIFLGSKSAKIQSGIFGKGSAYSRHNAERLFKKLILDKILDEDLYINANDQAIAYVMLGNKAQTVLNGNLKVDFMETENSSSVKKQKALVAKVSQREEMVKKCLGELTEVCKSLGKVFGVHYFNIFNTVTLKKLAESLSSDPEVLLQIDGVTEDKLEKYGAEVISVLQKYSEWTS 1290
               SCOP domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SCOP domains
               CATH domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ....hhhhh.....hhhhhhhhhhhh........hhhhhhhhhh....eeee.......hhhhhhhhhh...eeeee..hhhhhhhhhhhhhh....eeee....hhhhhhhhhhhhhh......eeeehhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eeeeee.hhhhhh......hhhhhhhhhhhhhh....eeeee...hhhhhhhhhhhhh....eee........eeeeeee....hhhhhhhhhhhhhh....eeee..hhhhhhhhhhhhhh....eeee....hhhhhhhhhhhhhh.....eeeehhhhhh........eeee.....hhhhhhhhhhh.......eeeeeee.hhhhhhhhhhhhhh......hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...hhhhhhhhh........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh......eehhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh------------....hhhhhhhhhhh...................hhhhhhhhh........eeee.......eeee....hhhhhhh.....ee....-------------..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhh.......hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) -----------------------------------R------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------T-I------------------------L---------R------------E---------Y--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------F------D-----------S---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------T---K----------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------DEAH_ATP_H----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------HRDC  PDB: A:1212-1290 UniProt: 1212-1292                                       PROSITE
                 Transcript ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Transcript
                4cgz A  637 RNLKHERFQSLSFPHTKEMMKIFHKKFGLHNFRTNQLEAINAALLGEDCFILMPTGGGKSLCYQLPACVSPGVTVVISPLRSLIVDQVQKLTSLDIPATYLTGDKTDSEATNIYLQLSKKDPIIKLLYVTPEKICASNRLISTLENLYERKLLARFVIDEAHCVSQWGHDFRQDYKRMNMLRQKFPSVPVMALTATANPRVQKDILTQLKILRPQVFSMSFNRHNLKYYVLPKKPKKVAFDCLEWIRKHHPYDSGIIYCLSRRECDTMADTLQRDGLAALAYHAGLSDSARDEVQQKWINQDGCQVICATIAFGMGIDKPDVRFVIHASLPKSVEGYYQESGRAGRDGEISHCLLFYTYHDVTRLKRLIMMEKDGNHHTRETHFNNLYSMVHYCENITECRRIQLLAYFGENGFNPDFCKKHPDVSCDNCCKTKDYKTRDVTDDVKSIVRFVQEHSS------------SGRFTMNMLVDIFLGSKSAKIQSGIFGKGSAYSRHNAERLFKKLILDKILDEDLYINANDQAIAYVMLGNKAQTVLNGNLKVDFMETE-------------KVSQREEMVKKCLGELTEVCKSLGKVFGVHYFNIFNTVTLKKLAESLSSDPEVLLQIDGVTEDKLEKYGAEVISVLQKYSEWTS 1290
                                   646       656       666       676       686       696       706       716       726       736       746       756       766       776       786       796       806       816       826       836       846       856       866       876       886       896       906       916       926       936       946       956       966       976       986       996      1006      1016      1026      1036      1046      1056      1066      1076      1086      |  -      1106      1116      1126      1136      1146      1156      1166      1176      1186      |  -         -|     1216      1226      1236      1246      1256      1266      1276      1286    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 1093         1106                                                                                   1193          1207                                                                                   

Chain B from PDB  Type:DNA  Length:12
                                             
                4cgz B    1 AGCGTCGAGATC   12
                                    10  

Chain C from PDB  Type:DNA  Length:17
                                                  
                4cgz C    1 GATCTCGACGCTCTCCC   17
                                    10       

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (0, 0)

(no "SCOP Domain" information available for 4CGZ)

(-) CATH Domains  (0, 0)

(no "CATH Domain" information available for 4CGZ)

(-) Pfam Domains  (0, 0)

(no "Pfam Domain" information available for 4CGZ)

(-) Gene Ontology  (54, 54)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A   (BLM_HUMAN | P54132)
molecular function
    GO:0005524    ATP binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator.
    GO:0043140    ATP-dependent 3'-5' DNA helicase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate; drives the unwinding of the DNA helix in the direction 3' to 5'.
    GO:0004003    ATP-dependent DNA helicase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate; this reaction drives the unwinding of the DNA helix.
    GO:0008026    ATP-dependent helicase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate, to drive the unwinding of a DNA or RNA helix.
    GO:0016887    ATPase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction.
    GO:0003677    DNA binding    Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).
    GO:0051880    G-quadruplex DNA binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with G-quadruplex DNA structures, in which groups of four guanines adopt a flat, cyclic Hoogsteen hydrogen-bonding arrangement known as a guanine tetrad. The stacking of guanine tetrads results in G-quadruplex DNA structures. G-quadruplex DNA can form under physiological conditions from some G-rich sequences, such as those found in telomeres, immunoglobulin switch regions, gene promoters, fragile X repeats, and the dimerization domain in the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) genome.
    GO:0036310    annealing helicase activity    Catalysis of the ATP-dependent rewinding of single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) to reform base pairs between strands. Often acts on ssDNA bubbles bound by replication protein A (RPA).
    GO:0000405    bubble DNA binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA that contains a bubble. A bubble occurs when DNA contains a region of unpaired, single-stranded DNA flanked on both sides by regions of paired, double-stranded DNA.
    GO:0003824    catalytic activity    Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic.
    GO:0009378    four-way junction helicase activity    Catalysis of the unwinding of the DNA helix of DNA containing four-way junctions, including Holliday junctions.
    GO:0004386    helicase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: NTP + H2O = NDP + phosphate, to drive the unwinding of a DNA or RNA helix.
    GO:0016787    hydrolase activity    Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3.
    GO:0016818    hydrolase activity, acting on acid anhydrides, in phosphorus-containing anhydrides    Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any acid anhydride which contains phosphorus.
    GO:0003676    nucleic acid binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid.
    GO:0000166    nucleotide binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose.
    GO:0002039    p53 binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with one of the p53 family of proteins.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0003697    single-stranded DNA binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with single-stranded DNA.
biological process
    GO:0000729    DNA double-strand break processing    The 5' to 3' exonucleolytic resection of the DNA at the site of the break to form a 3' single-strand DNA overhang.
    GO:0032508    DNA duplex unwinding    The process in which interchain hydrogen bonds between two strands of DNA are broken or 'melted', generating a region of unpaired single strands.
    GO:0006310    DNA recombination    Any process in which a new genotype is formed by reassortment of genes resulting in gene combinations different from those that were present in the parents. In eukaryotes genetic recombination can occur by chromosome assortment, intrachromosomal recombination, or nonreciprocal interchromosomal recombination. Intrachromosomal recombination occurs by crossing over. In bacteria it may occur by genetic transformation, conjugation, transduction, or F-duction.
    GO:0006281    DNA repair    The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway.
    GO:0006260    DNA replication    The cellular metabolic process in which a cell duplicates one or more molecules of DNA. DNA replication begins when specific sequences, known as origins of replication, are recognized and bound by initiation proteins, and ends when the original DNA molecule has been completely duplicated and the copies topologically separated. The unit of replication usually corresponds to the genome of the cell, an organelle, or a virus. The template for replication can either be an existing DNA molecule or RNA.
    GO:0000733    DNA strand renaturation    The identification and annealing of complementary base pairs in single-strand DNA.
    GO:0000731    DNA synthesis involved in DNA repair    Synthesis of DNA that proceeds from the broken 3' single-strand DNA end and uses the homologous intact duplex as the template.
    GO:0044237    cellular metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways by which individual cells transform chemical substances.
    GO:0006974    cellular response to DNA damage stimulus    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating damage to its DNA from environmental insults or errors during metabolism.
    GO:0072757    cellular response to camptothecin    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a camptothecin stimulus.
    GO:0072711    cellular response to hydroxyurea    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a hydroxyurea stimulus.
    GO:0071479    cellular response to ionizing radiation    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a ionizing radiation stimulus. Ionizing radiation is radiation with sufficient energy to remove electrons from atoms and may arise from spontaneous decay of unstable isotopes, resulting in alpha and beta particles and gamma rays. Ionizing radiation also includes X-rays.
    GO:0000724    double-strand break repair via homologous recombination    The error-free repair of a double-strand break in DNA in which the broken DNA molecule is repaired using homologous sequences. A strand in the broken DNA searches for a homologous region in an intact chromosome to serve as the template for DNA synthesis. The restoration of two intact DNA molecules results in the exchange, reciprocal or nonreciprocal, of genetic material between the intact DNA molecule and the broken DNA molecule.
    GO:0007095    mitotic G2 DNA damage checkpoint    A mitotic cell cycle checkpoint that detects and negatively regulates progression through the G2/M transition of the cell cycle in response to DNA damage.
    GO:0045910    negative regulation of DNA recombination    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of DNA recombination.
    GO:0051782    negative regulation of cell division    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell division.
    GO:0045893    positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription.
    GO:0051259    protein oligomerization    The process of creating protein oligomers, compounds composed of a small number, usually between three and ten, of component monomers; protein oligomers may be composed of different or identical monomers. Oligomers may be formed by the polymerization of a number of monomers or the depolymerization of a large protein polymer.
    GO:0016925    protein sumoylation    The process in which a SUMO protein (small ubiquitin-related modifier) is conjugated to a target protein via an isopeptide bond between the carboxyl terminus of SUMO with an epsilon-amino group of a lysine residue of the target protein.
    GO:0000079    regulation of cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity.
    GO:1901796    regulation of signal transduction by p53 class mediator    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction by p53 class mediator.
    GO:0031297    replication fork processing    The process in which a DNA replication fork that has stalled is restored to a functional state and replication is restarted. The stalling may be due to DNA damage, DNA secondary structure, bound proteins, dNTP shortage, or other causes.
    GO:0048478    replication fork protection    Any process that prevents the collapse of stalled replication forks.
    GO:0010165    response to X-ray    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of X-ray radiation. An X-ray is a form of electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength in the range of 10 nanometers to 100 picometers (corresponding to frequencies in the range 30 PHz to 3 EHz).
    GO:0000732    strand displacement    The rejection of the broken 3' single-strand DNA molecule that formed heteroduplex DNA with its complement in an intact duplex DNA. The Watson-Crick base pairing in the original duplex is restored. The rejected 3' single-strand DNA molecule reanneals with its original complement to reform two intact duplex molecules.
cellular component
    GO:0016605    PML body    A class of nuclear body; they react against SP100 auto-antibodies (PML, promyelocytic leukemia); cells typically contain 10-30 PML bodies per nucleus; alterations in the localization of PML bodies occurs after viral infection.
    GO:0000781    chromosome, telomeric region    The terminal region of a linear chromosome that includes the telomeric DNA repeats and associated proteins.
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
    GO:0005622    intracellular    The living contents of a cell; the matter contained within (but not including) the plasma membrane, usually taken to exclude large vacuoles and masses of secretory or ingested material. In eukaryotes it includes the nucleus and cytoplasm.
    GO:0000800    lateral element    A proteinaceous core found between sister chromatids during meiotic prophase.
    GO:0000228    nuclear chromosome    A chromosome that encodes the nuclear genome and is found in the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell during the cell cycle phases when the nucleus is intact.
    GO:0016363    nuclear matrix    The dense fibrillar network lying on the inner side of the nuclear membrane.
    GO:0005730    nucleolus    A small, dense body one or more of which are present in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. It is rich in RNA and protein, is not bounded by a limiting membrane, and is not seen during mitosis. Its prime function is the transcription of the nucleolar DNA into 45S ribosomal-precursor RNA, the processing of this RNA into 5.8S, 18S, and 28S components of ribosomal RNA, and the association of these components with 5S RNA and proteins synthesized outside the nucleolus. This association results in the formation of ribonucleoprotein precursors; these pass into the cytoplasm and mature into the 40S and 60S subunits of the ribosome.
    GO:0005654    nucleoplasm    That part of the nuclear content other than the chromosomes or the nucleolus.
    GO:0005634    nucleus    A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.

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 Related Entries

(-) Entries Sharing at Least One Protein Chain (UniProt ID)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
        BLM_HUMAN | P541322kv2 2mh9 2rrd 3we2 3we3 4cdg 4o3m 5lup 5mk5

(-) Related Entries Specified in the PDB File

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