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(-) Description

Title :  60S RIBOSOMAL PROTEIN L8 HISTIDINE HYDROXYLASE (NO66) IN COMPLEX WITH MN(II), N-OXALYLGLYCINE (NOG) AND 60S RIBOSOMAL PROTEIN L8 (RPL8 G220C) PEPTIDE FRAGMENT (COMPLEX-1)
 
Authors :  R. Chowdhury, C. J. Schofield
Date :  23 Oct 13  (Deposition) - 14 May 14  (Release) - 25 Jun 14  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  2.51
Chains :  Asym. Unit :  A,B,C,D
Biol. Unit 1:  A,B,C,D  (2x)
Keywords :  Oxidoreductase, Non-Heme, Iron-Binding, Dsbh, 2- Oxoglutarate, Dioxygenase, Jmjc Domain, Ribosome Biogenesis, Nuclear Protein, Rpl8, Beta-Hydroxylation, Transcription And Epigenetic Regulation, Signaling (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  R. Chowdhury, R. Sekirnik, N. C. Brissett, T. Krojer, C. -H. Ho, S. S. Ng I. J. Clifton, W. Ge, N. J. Kershaw, G. C. Fox, J. R. C. Muniz, M. Vollmar, C. Phillips, E. S. Pilka, K. L. Kavanagh, F. Von Deflt, U. Oppermann, M. A. Mcdonough, A. J. Doherty, C. J. Schofield
Ribosomal Oxygenases Are Structurally Conserved From Prokaryotes To Humans.
Nature V. 510 422 2014
PubMed-ID: 24814345  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1038/NATURE13263
(for further references see the PDB file header)

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - BIFUNCTIONAL LYSINE-SPECIFIC DEMETHYLASE AND HISTIDYL- HYDROXYLASE NO66
    ChainsA, B
    EC Number1.14.11.-, 1.14.11.27
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System StrainBL21(DE3)
    Expression System Taxid469008
    Expression System VectorPNIC-CTHF
    Expression System Vector TypePLASMID
    FragmentCATALYTIC DOMAIN, RESIDUES 183-641
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
    Synonym60S RIBOSOMAL PROTEIN L8 HISTIDINE HYDROXYLASE, HISTONE LYSINE DEMETHYLASE NO66, MYC-ASSOCIATED PROTEIN WITH JMJC DOMAIN, NUCLEOLAR PROTEIN 66, HSNO66, RIBOSOMAL OXYGENASE NO66, ROX
 
Molecule 2 - 60S RIBOSOMAL PROTEIN L8
    ChainsC, D
    FragmentRESIDUES 205-239
    MutationYES
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
    SyntheticYES

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  1234
Asymmetric Unit ABCD
Biological Unit 1 (2x)ABCD

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (3, 7)

Asymmetric Unit (3, 7)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1EDO3Ligand/Ion1,2-ETHANEDIOL
2MN2Ligand/IonMANGANESE (II) ION
3OGA2Ligand/IonN-OXALYLGLYCINE
Biological Unit 1 (2, 10)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1EDO6Ligand/Ion1,2-ETHANEDIOL
2MN-1Ligand/IonMANGANESE (II) ION
3OGA4Ligand/IonN-OXALYLGLYCINE

(-) Sites  (7, 7)

Asymmetric Unit (7, 7)
No.NameEvidenceResiduesDescription
1AC1SOFTWAREHIS A:340 , ASP A:342 , HIS A:405 , OGA A:902 , HOH A:2075BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MN A 901
2AC2SOFTWARETYR A:328 , PHE A:337 , HIS A:340 , ASP A:342 , LYS A:355 , TRP A:357 , HIS A:405 , HIS A:417 , THR A:419 , MN A:901 , HOH A:2075 , HOH A:2079BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE OGA A 902
3AC3SOFTWAREARG A:452 , HOH A:2188 , GLU B:224BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE EDO A 903
4AC4SOFTWAREHIS B:340 , ASP B:342 , HIS B:405 , OGA B:902 , HOH B:2068BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MN B 901
5AC5SOFTWARETYR B:328 , PHE B:337 , HIS B:340 , ASP B:342 , LYS B:355 , HIS B:405 , HIS B:417 , THR B:419 , MN B:901 , HOH B:2068 , HOH B:2071 , HOH B:2072BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE OGA B 902
6AC6SOFTWAREGLY A:320 , SER A:321 , ASN A:426 , ARG A:501 , HOH A:2071 , PHE B:458BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE EDO B 903
7AC7SOFTWAREPHE A:458 , GLY B:320 , SER B:321 , ASN B:426 , ARG B:501 , HOH B:2065BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE EDO B 904

(-) SS Bonds  (2, 2)

Asymmetric Unit
No.Residues
1A:300 -C:220
2B:300 -D:220

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (5, 5)

Asymmetric Unit
No.Residues
1Ala A:211 -Pro A:212
2Tyr A:602 -Pro A:603
3Ala B:211 -Pro B:212
4Tyr B:602 -Pro B:603
5Lys D:221 -Pro D:222

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (3, 6)

Asymmetric Unit (3, 6)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_057819F218SRIOX1_HUMANPolymorphism758109A/BF218S
2UniProtVAR_060191Q239HRIOX1_HUMANPolymorphism34970526A/BQ239H
3UniProtVAR_062423V364ARIOX1_HUMANPolymorphism3813563A/BV364A

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Biological Unit 1 (3, 12)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_057819F218SRIOX1_HUMANPolymorphism758109A/BF218S
2UniProtVAR_060191Q239HRIOX1_HUMANPolymorphism34970526A/BQ239H
3UniProtVAR_062423V364ARIOX1_HUMANPolymorphism3813563A/BV364A

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (1, 2)

Asymmetric Unit (1, 2)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1JMJCPS51184 JmjC domain profile.RIOX1_HUMAN294-439
 
  2A:294-439
B:294-439
Biological Unit 1 (1, 4)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1JMJCPS51184 JmjC domain profile.RIOX1_HUMAN294-439
 
  4A:294-439
B:294-439

(-) Exons   (0, 0)

(no "Exon" information available for 4CCM)

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:457
 aligned with RIOX1_HUMAN | Q9H6W3 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:641

    Alignment length:458
                                   191       201       211       221       231       241       251       261       271       281       291       301       311       321       331       341       351       361       371       381       391       401       411       421       431       441       451       461       471       481       491       501       511       521       531       541       551       561       571       581       591       601       611       621       631        
          RIOX1_HUMAN   182 DSPLRRVLAELNRIPSSRRRAARLFEWLIAPMPPDHFYRRLWEREAVLVRRQDHTYYQGLFSTADLDSMLRNEEVQFGQHLDAARYINGRRETLNPPGRALPAAAWSLYQAGCSLRLLCPQAFSTTVWQFLAVLQEQFGSMAGSNVYLTPPNSQGFAPHYDDIEAFVLQLEGRKLWRVYRPRVPTEELALTSSPNFSQDDLGEPVLQTVLEPGDLLYFPRGFIHQAECQDGVHSLHLTLSTYQRNTWGDFLEAILPLAVQAAMEENVEFRRGLPRDFMDYMGAQHSDSKDPRRTAFMEKVRVLVARLGHFAPVDAVADQRAKDFIHDSLPPVLTDRERALSVYGLPIRWEAGEPVNVGAQLTTETEVHMLQDGIARLVGEGGHLFLYYTVENSRVYHLEEPKCLEIYPQQADAMELLLGSYPEFVRVGDLPCDSVEDQLSLATTLYDKGLLLTKMPLA 639
               SCOP domains -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .hhhhhhhhhhh...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhh.....eee............hhhhhhhhhhh........eeeeeee..eeee.......hhhhhhhhhhhh.eeee.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eeeeeee..............eeeeeeeee.eeeee...........................eeeee....eeee.....eeee......eeeeeeee....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.....hhhhh.hhhhh...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.....hhhhhhhhhhhh..ee.-..ee..........eeee.....eeeeee..eeeeee..............eeeehhhhhhhhhhhhhh....ee.hhh...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.eee..... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------------------------------------S--------------------H----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------A----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------JMJC  PDB: A:294-439 UniProt: 294-439                                                                                                             -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
                 Transcript -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 4ccm A 182 MSPLRRVLAELNRIPSSRRRAARLFEWLIAPMPPDHFYRRLWEREAVLVRRQDHTYYQGLFSTADLDSMLRNEEVQFGQHLDAARYINGRRETLNPPGRALPAAAWSLYQAGCSLRLLCPQAFSTTVWQFLAVLQEQFGSMAGSNVYLTPPNSQGFAPHYDDIEAFVLQLEGRKLWRVYRPRVPTEELALTSSPNFSQDDLGEPVLQTVLEPGDLLYFPRGFIHQAECQDGVHSLHLTLSTYQRNTWGDFLEAILPLAVQAAMEENVEFRRGLPRDFMDYMGAQHSDSKDPRRTAFMEKVRVLVARLGHFAPVDAVADQRAKDFIHDSLPPVLTDRERALSVYGLPIRWE-GEPVNVGAQLTTETEVHMLQDGIARLVGEGGHLFLYYTVENSRVYHLEEPKCLEIYPQQADAMELLLGSYPEFVRVGDLPCDSVEDQLSLATTLYDKGLLLTKMPLA 639
                                   191       201       211       221       231       241       251       261       271       281       291       301       311       321       331       341       351       361       371       381       391       401       411       421       431       441       451       461       471       481       491       501       511       521       531 |     541       551       561       571       581       591       601       611       621       631        
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       531 |                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         533                                                                                                          

Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:459
 aligned with RIOX1_HUMAN | Q9H6W3 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:641

    Alignment length:459
                                   191       201       211       221       231       241       251       261       271       281       291       301       311       321       331       341       351       361       371       381       391       401       411       421       431       441       451       461       471       481       491       501       511       521       531       541       551       561       571       581       591       601       611       621       631         
          RIOX1_HUMAN   182 DSPLRRVLAELNRIPSSRRRAARLFEWLIAPMPPDHFYRRLWEREAVLVRRQDHTYYQGLFSTADLDSMLRNEEVQFGQHLDAARYINGRRETLNPPGRALPAAAWSLYQAGCSLRLLCPQAFSTTVWQFLAVLQEQFGSMAGSNVYLTPPNSQGFAPHYDDIEAFVLQLEGRKLWRVYRPRVPTEELALTSSPNFSQDDLGEPVLQTVLEPGDLLYFPRGFIHQAECQDGVHSLHLTLSTYQRNTWGDFLEAILPLAVQAAMEENVEFRRGLPRDFMDYMGAQHSDSKDPRRTAFMEKVRVLVARLGHFAPVDAVADQRAKDFIHDSLPPVLTDRERALSVYGLPIRWEAGEPVNVGAQLTTETEVHMLQDGIARLVGEGGHLFLYYTVENSRVYHLEEPKCLEIYPQQADAMELLLGSYPEFVRVGDLPCDSVEDQLSLATTLYDKGLLLTKMPLAL 640
               SCOP domains --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .hhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhh.....eee............hhhhhhhhhhhh.......eeeeeee..eeee.......hhhhhhhhhhh..eeee.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eeeeeee..............eeeeeeeee.eeeee....hhhhh.........hhhhh....eeeee....eeee.....eeee......eeeeeeee....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.....hhhhh.hhhhh...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.....hhhhhhhhhhhh..eee..eee..........eeee.....eeeeee..eeeeee..............eee.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...ee.hhh...hhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eee...... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------------------------------------S--------------------H----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------A------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------JMJC  PDB: B:294-439 UniProt: 294-439                                                                                                             --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
                 Transcript --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 4ccm B 182 MSPLRRVLAELNRIPSSRRRAARLFEWLIAPMPPDHFYRRLWEREAVLVRRQDHTYYQGLFSTADLDSMLRNEEVQFGQHLDAARYINGRRETLNPPGRALPAAAWSLYQAGCSLRLLCPQAFSTTVWQFLAVLQEQFGSMAGSNVYLTPPNSQGFAPHYDDIEAFVLQLEGRKLWRVYRPRVPTEELALTSSPNFSQDDLGEPVLQTVLEPGDLLYFPRGFIHQAECQDGVHSLHLTLSTYQRNTWGDFLEAILPLAVQAAMEENVEFRRGLPRDFMDYMGAQHSDSKDPRRTAFMEKVRVLVARLGHFAPVDAVADQRAKDFIHDSLPPVLTDRERALSVYGLPIRWEAGEPVNVGAQLTTETEVHMLQDGIARLVGEGGHLFLYYTVENSRVYHLEEPKCLEIYPQQADAMELLLGSYPEFVRVGDLPCDSVEDQLSLATTLYDKGLLLTKMPLAL 640
                                   191       201       211       221       231       241       251       261       271       281       291       301       311       321       331       341       351       361       371       381       391       401       411       421       431       441       451       461       471       481       491       501       511       521       531       541       551       561       571       581       591       601       611       621       631         

Chain C from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:8
 aligned with RL8_HUMAN | P62917 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:257

    Alignment length:8
            RL8_HUMAN   215 NHQHIGKP 222
               SCOP domains -------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains -------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains -------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ........ Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) -------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE -------- PROSITE
                 Transcript -------- Transcript
                 4ccm C 215 NHQHICKP 222

Chain D from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:11
 aligned with RL8_HUMAN | P62917 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:257

    Alignment length:11
                                   221 
            RL8_HUMAN   212 GGGNHQHIGKP 222
               SCOP domains ----------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains ----------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains ----------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ........... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ----------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ----------- PROSITE
                 Transcript ----------- Transcript
                 4ccm D 212 GGGNHQHICKP 222
                                   221 

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (0, 0)

(no "SCOP Domain" information available for 4CCM)

(-) CATH Domains  (0, 0)

(no "CATH Domain" information available for 4CCM)

(-) Pfam Domains  (0, 0)

(no "Pfam Domain" information available for 4CCM)

(-) Gene Ontology  (37, 38)

Asymmetric Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A,B   (RIOX1_HUMAN | Q9H6W3)
molecular function
    GO:0051213    dioxygenase activity    Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which both atoms of oxygen from one molecule of O2 are incorporated into the (reduced) product(s) of the reaction. The two atoms of oxygen may be distributed between two different products.
    GO:0051864    histone demethylase activity (H3-K36 specific)    Catalysis of the reaction: histone H3 N6-methyl-L-lysine (position 36) + alpha-ketoglutarate + O2 = succinate + CO2 + formaldehyde + lysine. This reaction is the removal of a methyl group from lysine at position 36 of the histone H3 protein.
    GO:0032453    histone demethylase activity (H3-K4 specific)    Catalysis of the removal of a methyl group from lysine at position 4 of the histone H3 protein.
    GO:0005506    iron ion binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions.
    GO:0046872    metal ion binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion.
    GO:0016491    oxidoreductase activity    Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced.
    GO:0016706    oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, 2-oxoglutarate as one donor, and incorporation of one atom each of oxygen into both donors    Catalysis of the reaction: A + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = B + succinate + CO2. This is an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from 2-oxoglutarate and one other donor, and one atom of oxygen is incorporated into each donor.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
biological process
    GO:0070544    histone H3-K36 demethylation    The modification of histone H3 by the removal of a methyl group from lysine at position 36 of the histone.
    GO:0034720    histone H3-K4 demethylation    The modification of histone H3 by the removal of a methyl group from lysine at position 4 of the histone.
    GO:0045668    negative regulation of osteoblast differentiation    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of osteoblast differentiation.
    GO:0045892    negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription.
    GO:0055114    oxidation-reduction process    A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons.
    GO:0006355    regulation of transcription, DNA-templated    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription.
    GO:0006351    transcription, DNA-templated    The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA.
cellular component
    GO:0005730    nucleolus    A small, dense body one or more of which are present in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. It is rich in RNA and protein, is not bounded by a limiting membrane, and is not seen during mitosis. Its prime function is the transcription of the nucleolar DNA into 45S ribosomal-precursor RNA, the processing of this RNA into 5.8S, 18S, and 28S components of ribosomal RNA, and the association of these components with 5S RNA and proteins synthesized outside the nucleolus. This association results in the formation of ribonucleoprotein precursors; these pass into the cytoplasm and mature into the 40S and 60S subunits of the ribosome.
    GO:0005654    nucleoplasm    That part of the nuclear content other than the chromosomes or the nucleolus.
    GO:0005634    nucleus    A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.

Chain C,D   (RL8_HUMAN | P62917)
molecular function
    GO:0003723    RNA binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof.
    GO:0019843    rRNA binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ribosomal RNA.
    GO:0003735    structural constituent of ribosome    The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome.
biological process
    GO:0006614    SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane    The targeting of proteins to a membrane that occurs during translation and is dependent upon two key components, the signal-recognition particle (SRP) and the SRP receptor. SRP is a cytosolic particle that transiently binds to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) signal sequence in a nascent protein, to the large ribosomal unit, and to the SRP receptor in the ER membrane.
    GO:0002181    cytoplasmic translation    The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a protein in the cytoplasm. This is a ribosome-mediated process in which the information in messenger RNA (mRNA) is used to specify the sequence of amino acids in the protein.
    GO:0000184    nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, nonsense-mediated decay    The nonsense-mediated decay pathway for nuclear-transcribed mRNAs degrades mRNAs in which an amino-acid codon has changed to a nonsense codon; this prevents the translation of such mRNAs into truncated, and potentially harmful, proteins.
    GO:0006364    rRNA processing    Any process involved in the conversion of a primary ribosomal RNA (rRNA) transcript into one or more mature rRNA molecules.
    GO:0006412    translation    The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome.
    GO:0006413    translational initiation    The process preceding formation of the peptide bond between the first two amino acids of a protein. This includes the formation of a complex of the ribosome, mRNA or circRNA, and an initiation complex that contains the first aminoacyl-tRNA.
    GO:0019083    viral transcription    The process by which a viral genome, or part of a viral genome, is transcribed within the host cell.
cellular component
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
    GO:0005829    cytosol    The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
    GO:0022625    cytosolic large ribosomal subunit    The large subunit of a ribosome located in the cytosol.
    GO:0005925    focal adhesion    Small region on the surface of a cell that anchors the cell to the extracellular matrix and that forms a point of termination of actin filaments.
    GO:0005622    intracellular    The living contents of a cell; the matter contained within (but not including) the plasma membrane, usually taken to exclude large vacuoles and masses of secretory or ingested material. In eukaryotes it includes the nucleus and cytoplasm.
    GO:0030529    intracellular ribonucleoprotein complex    An intracellular macromolecular complex containing both protein and RNA molecules.
    GO:0015934    large ribosomal subunit    The larger of the two subunits of a ribosome. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site).
    GO:0016020    membrane    A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it.
    GO:0005730    nucleolus    A small, dense body one or more of which are present in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. It is rich in RNA and protein, is not bounded by a limiting membrane, and is not seen during mitosis. Its prime function is the transcription of the nucleolar DNA into 45S ribosomal-precursor RNA, the processing of this RNA into 5.8S, 18S, and 28S components of ribosomal RNA, and the association of these components with 5S RNA and proteins synthesized outside the nucleolus. This association results in the formation of ribonucleoprotein precursors; these pass into the cytoplasm and mature into the 40S and 60S subunits of the ribosome.
    GO:0005840    ribosome    An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins.

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 Related Entries

(-) Entries Sharing at Least One Protein Chain (UniProt ID)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
        RIOX1_HUMAN | Q9H6W34ccj 4cck 4ccn 4cco 4diq 4e4h 4y33 4y3o 4y4r
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(-) Related Entries Specified in the PDB File

2xdv CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE CATALYTIC DOMAIN OF FLJ14393
4bxf 60S RIBOSOMAL PROTEIN L27A HISTIDINE HYDROXYLASE (MINA53 Y209C) IN COMPLEX WITH MN(II), 2-OXOGLUTARATE (2OG) AND 60S RIBOSOMAL PROTEIN L27A (RPL27A G37C) PEPTIDE FRAGMENT
4ccj 60S RIBOSOMAL PROTEIN L8 HISTIDINE HYDROXYLASE (NO66) IN APO FORM
4cck 60S RIBOSOMAL PROTEIN L8 HISTIDINE HYDROXYLASE (NO66) IN COMPLEX WITH MN(II) AND N-OXALYLGLYCINE (NOG)
4ccn 60S RIBOSOMAL PROTEIN L8 HISTIDINE HYDROXYLASE (NO66 L299C/C300S) IN COMPLEX WITH MN(II), N-OXALYLGLYCINE (NOG) AND 60S RIBOSOMAL PROTEIN L8 (RPL8 G220C) PEPTIDE FRAGMENT (COMPLEX-2)
4cco 60S RIBOSOMAL PROTEIN L8 HISTIDINE HYDROXYLASE (NO66 S373C) IN COMPLEX WITH MN(II), N-OXALYLGLYCINE (NOG) AND 60S RIBOSOMAL PROTEIN L8 (RPL8 G214C) PEPTIDE FRAGMENT (COMPLEX-3)
4diq