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(-) Description

Title :  CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF YEAST BUB3-BUB1 BOUND TO PHOSPHO-SPC105
 
Authors :  I. Primorac, J. R. Weir, A. Musacchio
Date :  30 Apr 13  (Deposition) - 18 Sep 13  (Release) - 09 Oct 13  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  1.95
Chains :  Asym. Unit :  A,B,C,D,E,F
Biol. Unit 1:  D,E,F  (1x)
Biol. Unit 2:  A,B,C  (1x)
Keywords :  Cell Cycle, Bubr1, Mad3, Rae1, Gle2, Glebs, Mad1, Mad2, Spindle Assembly Checkpoint, Knl1, Casc5, Spc7, Blinkin, Kinetochore, Mitosis, Cell Division, Aneuploidy (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  I. Primorac, J. R. Weir, E. Chiroli, F. Gross, I. Hoffmann, S. Van Gerwen, A. Ciliberto, A. Musacchio
Bub3 Reads Phosphorylated Melt Repeats To Promote Spindle Assembly Checkpoint Signaling
Elife V. 2 01030 2013
PubMed-ID: 24066227  |  Reference-DOI: 10.7554/ELIFE.01030

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - CELL CYCLE ARREST PROTEIN BUB3
    ChainsA, D
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System StrainBL21
    Expression System Taxid511693
    Expression System VariantPLYSS
    Expression System VectorPGEX
    Expression System Vector TypePLASMID
    Organism CommonBAKER'S YEAST
    Organism ScientificSACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE
    Organism Taxid4932
 
Molecule 2 - CHECKPOINT SERINE/THREONINE-PROTEIN KINASE BUB1
    ChainsB, E
    EC Number2.7.11.1
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System StrainBL21
    Expression System Taxid511693
    Expression System VariantPLYSS
    Expression System VectorPGEX
    Expression System Vector TypePLASMID
    FragmentEXTENDED BUB3-BINDING MOTIF (A.K.A GLEBS MOTIF), RESIDUES 289-359
    Organism CommonBAKER'S YEAST
    Organism ScientificSACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE
    Organism Taxid4932
 
Molecule 3 - SPINDLE POLE BODY COMPONENT SPC105
    ChainsC, F
    FragmentMELT172, RESIDUES 165-183
    Organism CommonBAKER'S YEAST
    Organism ScientificSACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE
    Organism Taxid4932
    Other DetailsPHOSPHOTHREONINE 172
    Synonym105 KDA SPINDLE POLE COMPONENT PROTEIN
    SyntheticYES

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  123456
Asymmetric Unit ABCDEF
Biological Unit 1 (1x)   DEF
Biological Unit 2 (1x)ABC   

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (2, 4)

Asymmetric Unit (2, 4)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1MG2Ligand/IonMAGNESIUM ION
2TPO2Mod. Amino AcidPHOSPHOTHREONINE
Biological Unit 1 (1, 1)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1MG-1Ligand/IonMAGNESIUM ION
2TPO1Mod. Amino AcidPHOSPHOTHREONINE
Biological Unit 2 (1, 1)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1MG-1Ligand/IonMAGNESIUM ION
2TPO1Mod. Amino AcidPHOSPHOTHREONINE

(-) Sites  (2, 2)

Asymmetric Unit (2, 2)
No.NameEvidenceResiduesDescription
1AC1SOFTWAREASP A:198 , VAL A:199 , ILE A:257 , GLU A:258 , HOH A:2071 , HOH A:2084BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MG A1341
2AC2SOFTWAREASP D:198 , VAL D:199 , ILE D:257 , GLU D:258 , HOH D:2067 , HOH D:2082BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MG D1341

(-) SS Bonds  (1, 1)

Asymmetric Unit
No.Residues
1A:180 -D:180

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (6, 6)

Asymmetric Unit
No.Residues
1Ser A:89 -Pro A:90
2Leu A:177 -Pro A:178
3Ser D:89 -Pro D:90
4Lys D:148 -Val D:149
5Leu D:177 -Pro D:178
6Phe F:175 -Pro F:176

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (0, 0)

(no "SAP(SNP)/Variant" information available for 4BL0)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (0, 0)

(no "PROSITE Motif" information available for 4BL0)

(-) Exons   (2, 4)

Asymmetric Unit (2, 4)
 ENSEMBLUniProtKBPDB
No.Transcript IDExonExon IDGenome LocationLengthIDLocationLengthCountLocationLength
1.1YGR188C1YGR188C.1VII:875114-8720493066BUB1_YEAST1-102110212B:302-347 (gaps)
E:303-347
46
45

2.1YOR026W1YOR026W.1XV:379781-3808061026BUB3_YEAST1-3413412A:1-340 (gaps)
D:1-340 (gaps)
340
340

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:331
 aligned with BUB3_YEAST | P26449 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:341

    Alignment length:340
                                    10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160       170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240       250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320       330       340
           BUB3_YEAST     1 MQIVQIEQAPKDYISDIKIIPSKSLLLITSWDGSLTVYKFDIQAKNVDLLQSLRYKHPLLCCNFIDNTDLQIYVGTVQGEILKVDLIGSPSFQALTNNEANLGICRICKYGDDKLIAASWDGLIEVIDPRNYGDGVIAVKNLNSNNTKVKNKIFTMDTNSSRLIVGMNNSQVQWFRLPLCEDDNGTIEESGLKYQIRDVALLPKEQEGYACSSIDGRVAVEFFDDQGDDYNSSKRFAFRCHRLNLKDTNLAYPVNSIEFSPRHKFLYTAGSDGIISCWNLQTRKKIKNFAKFNEDSVVKIACSDNILCLATSDDTFKTNAAIDQTIELNASSIYIIFDYE 340
               SCOP domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .eeee........eeeeeee....eeeeee...eeeeeeee....eeeeeeeee....eeeeeeee...eeeeeee....eeee.......eee.........eeeeeee...eeeeee...eeeeehhhhhh...eeeee...........eeeeee...eeeeee...eeeeee.........eeee......eeeeee......eeeeee...eeeeee.---------...eeee..eee....eee..eeeeee......eeeee....eeeee....eeeee.......eeeeeee...eeeeeee.hhhhhh.......ee...eeeeee... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
               Transcript 2 Exon 2.1  PDB: A:1-340 (gaps) UniProt: 1-341 [INCOMPLETE]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Transcript 2
                 4bl0 A   1 MQIVQIEQAPKDYISDIKIIPSKSLLLITSWDGSLTVYKFDIQAKNVDLLQSLRYKHPLLCCNFIDNTDLQIYVGTVQGEILKVDLIGSPSFQALTNNEANLGICRICKYGDDKLIAASWDGLIEVIDPRNYGDGVIAVKNLNSNNTKVKNKIFTMDTNSSRLIVGMNNSQVQWFRLPLCEDDNGTIEESGLKYQIRDVALLPKEQEGYACSSIDGRVAVEFF---------SKRFAFRCHRLNLKDTNLAYPVNSIEFSPRHKFLYTAGSDGIISCWNLQTRKKIKNFAKFNEDSVVKIACSDNILCLATSDDTFKTNAAIDQTIELNASSIYIIFDYE 340
                                    10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160       170       180       190       200       210       220  |      -  |    240       250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320       330       340
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        223       233                                                                                                           

Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:44
 aligned with BUB1_YEAST | P41695 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:1021

    Alignment length:46
                                   311       321       331       341      
           BUB1_YEAST   302 NNPVYKLINTPGRKPERIVFNFNLIYPENDEEFNTEEILAMIKGLY 347
               SCOP domains ---------------------------------------------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains ---------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains ---------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .....eee..--...eee..hhhhhh.......hhhhhhhhhh... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ---------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ---------------------------------------------- PROSITE
               Transcript 1 Exon 1.1  PDB: B:302-347 (gaps) [INCOMPLETE]   Transcript 1
                 4bl0 B 302 NNPVYKLINT--RKPERIVFNFNLIYPENDEEFNTEEILAMIKGLY 347
                                   311  |    321       331       341      
                                   311  |                                 
                                      314                                 

Chain C from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:12
 aligned with SP105_YEAST | P53148 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:917

    Alignment length:12
                                   174  
          SP105_YEAST   165 DPTSMEMTEVFP 176
               SCOP domains ------------ SCOP domains
               CATH domains ------------ CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------------ Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .....eee.... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------------ SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ------------ PROSITE
                 Transcript ------------ Transcript
                 4bl0 C 165 DPTSMEMtEVFP 176
                                   174  
                                 172-TPO

Chain D from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:331
 aligned with BUB3_YEAST | P26449 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:341

    Alignment length:340
                                    10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160       170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240       250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320       330       340
           BUB3_YEAST     1 MQIVQIEQAPKDYISDIKIIPSKSLLLITSWDGSLTVYKFDIQAKNVDLLQSLRYKHPLLCCNFIDNTDLQIYVGTVQGEILKVDLIGSPSFQALTNNEANLGICRICKYGDDKLIAASWDGLIEVIDPRNYGDGVIAVKNLNSNNTKVKNKIFTMDTNSSRLIVGMNNSQVQWFRLPLCEDDNGTIEESGLKYQIRDVALLPKEQEGYACSSIDGRVAVEFFDDQGDDYNSSKRFAFRCHRLNLKDTNLAYPVNSIEFSPRHKFLYTAGSDGIISCWNLQTRKKIKNFAKFNEDSVVKIACSDNILCLATSDDTFKTNAAIDQTIELNASSIYIIFDYE 340
               SCOP domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .eeee........eeeeeeehhh.eeeeee...eeeeeeee....eeeeeeeeee...eeeeeeee...eeeeeee....eeee.......eee.........eeeeeee...eeeeee...eeeeehhhhhh...eeeee...........eeeeee...eeeeee...eeeeee.........eeee......eeeeee......eeeeee...eeeeee.---------...eeee..eee....eee..eeeeee......eeeee....eeeee....eeeee.......eeeeeee...eeeeeee.hhhhhh............eeeeee... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
               Transcript 2 Exon 2.1  PDB: D:1-340 (gaps) UniProt: 1-341 [INCOMPLETE]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Transcript 2
                 4bl0 D   1 MQIVQIEQAPKDYISDIKIIPSKSLLLITSWDGSLTVYKFDIQAKNVDLLQSLRYKHPLLCCNFIDNTDLQIYVGTVQGEILKVDLIGSPSFQALTNNEANLGICRICKYGDDKLIAASWDGLIEVIDPRNYGDGVIAVKNLNSNNTKVKNKIFTMDTNSSRLIVGMNNSQVQWFRLPLCEDDNGTIEESGLKYQIRDVALLPKEQEGYACSSIDGRVAVEFF---------SKRFAFRCHRLNLKDTNLAYPVNSIEFSPRHKFLYTAGSDGIISCWNLQTRKKIKNFAKFNEDSVVKIACSDNILCLATSDDTFKTNAAIDQTIELNASSIYIIFDYE 340
                                    10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160       170       180       190       200       210       220  |      -  |    240       250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320       330       340
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        223       233                                                                                                           

Chain E from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:45
 aligned with BUB1_YEAST | P41695 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:1021

    Alignment length:45
                                   312       322       332       342     
           BUB1_YEAST   303 NPVYKLINTPGRKPERIVFNFNLIYPENDEEFNTEEILAMIKGLY 347
               SCOP domains --------------------------------------------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains --------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains --------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ....eee.......eee..hhhhhh.......hhhhhhhhhh... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) --------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE --------------------------------------------- PROSITE
               Transcript 1 Exon 1.1  PDB: E:303-347 UniProt: 1-1021      Transcript 1
                 4bl0 E 303 NPVYKLINTPGRKPERIVFNFNLIYPENDEEFNTEEILAMIKGLY 347
                                   312       322       332       342     

Chain F from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:12
 aligned with SP105_YEAST | P53148 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:917

    Alignment length:12
                                   175  
          SP105_YEAST   166 PTSMEMTEVFPR 177
               SCOP domains ------------ SCOP domains
               CATH domains ------------ CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------------ Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ....eee..... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------------ SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ------------ PROSITE
                 Transcript ------------ Transcript
                 4bl0 F 166 PTSMEMtEVFPR 177
                                  |175  
                                172-TPO 

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (0, 0)

(no "SCOP Domain" information available for 4BL0)

(-) CATH Domains  (0, 0)

(no "CATH Domain" information available for 4BL0)

(-) Pfam Domains  (0, 0)

(no "Pfam Domain" information available for 4BL0)

(-) Gene Ontology  (38, 50)

Asymmetric Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A,D   (BUB3_YEAST | P26449)
molecular function
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0043130    ubiquitin binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ubiquitin, a protein that when covalently bound to other cellular proteins marks them for proteolytic degradation.
biological process
    GO:0007049    cell cycle    The progression of biochemical and morphological phases and events that occur in a cell during successive cell replication or nuclear replication events. Canonically, the cell cycle comprises the replication and segregation of genetic material followed by the division of the cell, but in endocycles or syncytial cells nuclear replication or nuclear division may not be followed by cell division.
    GO:0044774    mitotic DNA integrity checkpoint    A mitotic cell cycle process that controls cell cycle progression in response to changes in DNA structure by monitoring the integrity of the DNA. The DNA integrity checkpoint begins with detection of DNA damage, defects in DNA structure or DNA replication, and ends with signal transduction.
    GO:0007094    mitotic spindle assembly checkpoint    A cell cycle checkpoint that delays the metaphase/anaphase transition of a mitotic nuclear division until the spindle is correctly assembled and chromosomes are attached to the spindle.
cellular component
    GO:1990298    bub1-bub3 complex    Protein complex that associates with the kinetochores.
    GO:0000778    condensed nuclear chromosome kinetochore    A multisubunit complex that is located at the centromeric region of a condensed nuclear chromosome and provides an attachment point for the spindle microtubules.
    GO:0033597    mitotic checkpoint complex    A multiprotein complex that functions as a mitotic checkpoint inhibitor of the anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C). In budding yeast this complex consists of Mad2p, Mad3p, Bub3p and Cdc20p, and in mammalian cells it consists of MAD2, BUBR1, BUB3, and CDC20.
    GO:0005634    nucleus    A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.

Chain B,E   (BUB1_YEAST | P41695)
molecular function
    GO:0005524    ATP binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator.
    GO:0016301    kinase activity    Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule.
    GO:0000166    nucleotide binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0004672    protein kinase activity    Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP.
    GO:0004674    protein serine/threonine kinase activity    Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate.
    GO:0016740    transferase activity    Catalysis of the transfer of a group, e.g. a methyl group, glycosyl group, acyl group, phosphorus-containing, or other groups, from one compound (generally regarded as the donor) to another compound (generally regarded as the acceptor). Transferase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 2.
biological process
    GO:0007049    cell cycle    The progression of biochemical and morphological phases and events that occur in a cell during successive cell replication or nuclear replication events. Canonically, the cell cycle comprises the replication and segregation of genetic material followed by the division of the cell, but in endocycles or syncytial cells nuclear replication or nuclear division may not be followed by cell division.
    GO:0034508    centromere complex assembly    The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of proteins and centromeric DNA molecules to form a centromeric protein-DNA complex. Includes the formation of the chromatin structures which form a platform for the kinetochore, and assembly of the kinetochore onto this specialized chromatin. In fission yeast and higher eukaryotes this process also includes the formation of heterochromatin at the outer repeat (pericentric) regions of the centromere.
    GO:0016236    macroautophagy    The major inducible pathway for the general turnover of cytoplasmic constituents in eukaryotic cells, it is also responsible for the degradation of active cytoplasmic enzymes and organelles during nutrient starvation. Macroautophagy involves the formation of double-membrane-bounded autophagosomes which enclose the cytoplasmic constituent targeted for degradation in a membrane-bounded structure. Autophagosomes then fuse with a lysosome (or vacuole) releasing single-membrane-bounded autophagic bodies that are then degraded within the lysosome (or vacuole). Though once thought to be a purely non-selective process, it appears that some types of macroautophagy, e.g. macropexophagy, macromitophagy, may involve selective targeting of the targets to be degraded.
    GO:0007094    mitotic spindle assembly checkpoint    A cell cycle checkpoint that delays the metaphase/anaphase transition of a mitotic nuclear division until the spindle is correctly assembled and chromosomes are attached to the spindle.
    GO:0016310    phosphorylation    The process of introducing a phosphate group into a molecule, usually with the formation of a phosphoric ester, a phosphoric anhydride or a phosphoric amide.
    GO:0034501    protein localization to kinetochore    Any process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained at, the kinetochore.
    GO:0006468    protein phosphorylation    The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein.
    GO:0031134    sister chromatid biorientation    The cell cycle process in which sister chromatids establish stable attachments to microtubules emanating from opposite spindle poles.
cellular component
    GO:0000778    condensed nuclear chromosome kinetochore    A multisubunit complex that is located at the centromeric region of a condensed nuclear chromosome and provides an attachment point for the spindle microtubules.
    GO:0000780    condensed nuclear chromosome, centromeric region    The region of a condensed nuclear chromosome that includes the centromere and associated proteins, including the kinetochore. In monocentric chromosomes, this region corresponds to a single area of the chromosome, whereas in holocentric chromosomes, it is evenly distributed along the chromosome.
    GO:0000776    kinetochore    A multisubunit complex that is located at the centromeric region of DNA and provides an attachment point for the spindle microtubules.
    GO:0005634    nucleus    A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.

Chain C,F   (SP105_YEAST | P53148)
molecular function
    GO:0008017    microtubule binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with microtubules, filaments composed of tubulin monomers.
    GO:0051010    microtubule plus-end binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the plus end of a microtubule.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0005200    structural constituent of cytoskeleton    The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a cytoskeletal structure.
biological process
    GO:0007020    microtubule nucleation    The process in which tubulin alpha-beta heterodimers begin aggregation to form an oligomeric tubulin structure (a microtubule seed). Microtubule nucleation is the initiating step in the formation of a microtubule in the absence of any existing microtubules ('de novo' microtubule formation).
    GO:1990758    mitotic sister chromatid biorientation    The mitotic cell cycle process in which sister chromatids establish stable, end-on attachments to the plus ends of microtubules emanating from opposite spindle poles, oriented such that separation can proceed. This is the final step in metaphase plate congression.
    GO:0007094    mitotic spindle assembly checkpoint    A cell cycle checkpoint that delays the metaphase/anaphase transition of a mitotic nuclear division until the spindle is correctly assembled and chromosomes are attached to the spindle.
    GO:0034501    protein localization to kinetochore    Any process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained at, the kinetochore.
    GO:0031134    sister chromatid biorientation    The cell cycle process in which sister chromatids establish stable attachments to microtubules emanating from opposite spindle poles.
cellular component
    GO:0031617    NMS complex    A supercomplex formed by the association of two subcomplexes (known as MIND and Ndc80 in Schizosaccharomyces) with additional proteins at the kinetochores of condensed nuclear chromosomes.
    GO:0005694    chromosome    A structure composed of a very long molecule of DNA and associated proteins (e.g. histones) that carries hereditary information.
    GO:0000775    chromosome, centromeric region    The region of a chromosome that includes the centromeric DNA and associated proteins. In monocentric chromosomes, this region corresponds to a single area of the chromosome, whereas in holocentric chromosomes, it is evenly distributed along the chromosome.
    GO:0000777    condensed chromosome kinetochore    A multisubunit complex that is located at the centromeric region of a condensed chromosome and provides an attachment point for the spindle microtubules.
    GO:0000941    condensed nuclear chromosome inner kinetochore    The region of a condensed nuclear chromosome kinetochore closest to centromeric DNA; this layer may help define underlying centromeric chromatin structure and position of the kinetochore on the chromosome.
    GO:0000778    condensed nuclear chromosome kinetochore    A multisubunit complex that is located at the centromeric region of a condensed nuclear chromosome and provides an attachment point for the spindle microtubules.
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
    GO:0005856    cytoskeleton    Any of the various filamentous elements that form the internal framework of cells, and typically remain after treatment of the cells with mild detergent to remove membrane constituents and soluble components of the cytoplasm. The term embraces intermediate filaments, microfilaments, microtubules, the microtrabecular lattice, and other structures characterized by a polymeric filamentous nature and long-range order within the cell. The various elements of the cytoskeleton not only serve in the maintenance of cellular shape but also have roles in other cellular functions, including cellular movement, cell division, endocytosis, and movement of organelles.
    GO:0000776    kinetochore    A multisubunit complex that is located at the centromeric region of DNA and provides an attachment point for the spindle microtubules.
    GO:0016020    membrane    A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it.
    GO:0031965    nuclear membrane    Either of the lipid bilayers that surround the nucleus and form the nuclear envelope; excludes the intermembrane space.
    GO:0005634    nucleus    A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.
    GO:0005816    spindle pole body    The microtubule organizing center in fungi; functionally homologous to the animal cell centrosome.

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(-) Related Entries Specified in the PDB File

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