molecular function |
| GO:0044325 | | ion channel binding | | Interacting selectively and non-covalently with one or more specific sites on an ion channel, a protein complex that spans a membrane and forms a water-filled channel across the phospholipid bilayer allowing selective ion transport down its electrochemical gradient. |
| GO:0005515 | | protein binding | | Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules). |
| GO:0046983 | | protein dimerization activity | | The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits. |
biological process |
| GO:0048541 | | Peyer's patch development | | The process whose specific outcome is the progression of Peyer's patches over time, from their formation to the mature structure. Peyer's patches are typically found as nodules associated with gut epithelium with distinct internal structures including B- and T-zones for the activation of lymphocytes. |
| GO:0060612 | | adipose tissue development | | The process whose specific outcome is the progression of adipose tissue over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Adipose tissue is specialized tissue that is used to store fat. |
| GO:0008344 | | adult locomotory behavior | | Locomotory behavior in a fully developed and mature organism. |
| GO:0003166 | | bundle of His development | | The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the bundle of His over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The bundle of His is part of the His-Purkinje system that transmits signals from the AV node to the cardiac Purkinje fibers. |
| GO:0048468 | | cell development | | The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Cell development does not include the steps involved in committing a cell to a specific fate. |
| GO:0048469 | | cell maturation | | A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for a cell to attain its fully functional state. |
| GO:0048667 | | cell morphogenesis involved in neuron differentiation | | The process in which the structures of a neuron are generated and organized. This process occurs while the initially relatively unspecialized cell is acquiring the specialized features of a neuron. |
| GO:0071285 | | cellular response to lithium ion | | Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a lithium (Li+) ion stimulus. |
| GO:0090398 | | cellular senescence | | A cell aging process stimulated in response to cellular stress, whereby normal cells lose the ability to divide through irreversible cell cycle arrest. |
| GO:0032922 | | circadian regulation of gene expression | | Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression such that an expression pattern recurs with a regularity of approximately 24 hours. |
| GO:0007623 | | circadian rhythm | | Any biological process in an organism that recurs with a regularity of approximately 24 hours. |
| GO:0048557 | | embryonic digestive tract morphogenesis | | The process in which the anatomical structures of the digestive tract are generated and organized during embryonic development. The digestive tract is the anatomical structure through which food passes and is processed. |
| GO:0061031 | | endodermal digestive tract morphogenesis | | The process in which the anatomical structures of the endodermal digestive tract are generated and organized. The endodermal digestive tract includes those portions of the digestive tract that are derived from endoderm. |
| GO:0009649 | | entrainment of circadian clock | | The synchronization of a circadian rhythm to environmental time cues such as light. |
| GO:0043153 | | entrainment of circadian clock by photoperiod | | The synchronization of a circadian rhythm to photoperiod, the intermittent cycle of light (day) and dark (night). |
| GO:0043353 | | enucleate erythrocyte differentiation | | The process in which a myeloid precursor cell acquires specialized features of an erythrocyte without a nucleus. An example of this process is found in Mus musculus. |
| GO:0061030 | | epithelial cell differentiation involved in mammary gland alveolus development | | The process in which a relatively unspecialized epithelial cell becomes a more specialized epithelial cell of the mammary gland alveolus. |
| GO:0007507 | | heart development | | The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the heart over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The heart is a hollow, muscular organ, which, by contracting rhythmically, keeps up the circulation of the blood. |
| GO:0002521 | | leukocyte differentiation | | The process in which a relatively unspecialized hemopoietic precursor cell acquires the specialized features of a leukocyte. A leukocyte is an achromatic cell of the myeloid or lymphoid lineages capable of ameboid movement, found in blood or other tissue. |
| GO:0045475 | | locomotor rhythm | | The rhythm of the locomotor activity of an organism during its 24 hour activity cycle. |
| GO:0060749 | | mammary gland alveolus development | | The progression of the mammary gland alveolus over time, from its formation to its mature state. The mammary gland alveolus is a sac-like structure that is found in the mature gland. |
| GO:0033598 | | mammary gland epithelial cell proliferation | | The multiplication or reproduction of mammary gland epithelial cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population. Mammary gland epithelial cells make up the covering of surfaces of the mammary gland. The mammary gland is a large compound sebaceous gland that in female mammals is modified to secrete milk. |
| GO:0003149 | | membranous septum morphogenesis | | The process in which the membranous septum is generated and organized. The membranous septum is the upper part of ventricular septum. |
| GO:0001656 | | metanephros development | | The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the metanephros over time, from its formation to the mature structure. In mammals, the metanephros is the excretory organ of the fetus, which develops into the mature kidney and is formed from the rear portion of the nephrogenic cord. The metanephros is an endocrine and metabolic organ that filters the blood and excretes the end products of body metabolism in the form of urine. |
| GO:0007275 | | multicellular organism development | | The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a multicellular organism over time from an initial condition (e.g. a zygote or a young adult) to a later condition (e.g. a multicellular animal or an aged adult). |
| GO:0001779 | | natural killer cell differentiation | | The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of a natural killer cell. |
| GO:0045578 | | negative regulation of B cell differentiation | | Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of B cell differentiation. |
| GO:0043392 | | negative regulation of DNA binding | | Any process that stops or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of DNA binding. DNA binding is any process in which a gene product interacts selectively with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid). |
| GO:0010629 | | negative regulation of gene expression | | Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product or products (proteins or RNA). This includes the production of an RNA transcript as well as any processing to produce a mature RNA product or an mRNA or circRNA (for protein-coding genes) and the translation of that mRNA or circRNA into protein. Protein maturation is included when required to form an active form of a product from an inactive precursor form. |
| GO:2000178 | | negative regulation of neural precursor cell proliferation | | Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of neural precursor cell proliferation. |
| GO:0045665 | | negative regulation of neuron differentiation | | Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of neuron differentiation. |
| GO:0048715 | | negative regulation of oligodendrocyte differentiation | | Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of oligodendrocyte differentiation. |
| GO:0045668 | | negative regulation of osteoblast differentiation | | Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of osteoblast differentiation. |
| GO:0043433 | | negative regulation of sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor activity | | Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of a transcription factor, any factor involved in the initiation or regulation of transcription. |
| GO:0000122 | | negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter | | Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter. |
| GO:0045892 | | negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated | | Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription. |
| GO:0048663 | | neuron fate commitment | | The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a neuron. |
| GO:0021772 | | olfactory bulb development | | The progression of the olfactory bulb over time from its initial formation until its mature state. The olfactory bulb coordinates neuronal signaling involved in the perception of smell. It receives input from the sensory neurons and outputs to the olfactory cortex. |
| GO:0014003 | | oligodendrocyte development | | The process aimed at the progression of an oligodendrocyte over time, from initial commitment of the cell to a specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell. An oligodendrocyte is a type of glial cell involved in myelinating the axons in the central nervous system. |
| GO:0048711 | | positive regulation of astrocyte differentiation | | Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of astrocyte differentiation. |
| GO:0045777 | | positive regulation of blood pressure | | Any process in which the force of blood traveling through the circulatory system is increased. |
| GO:0071158 | | positive regulation of cell cycle arrest | | Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of cell cycle arrest, the process in which the cell cycle is halted during one of the normal phases. |
| GO:0045648 | | positive regulation of erythrocyte differentiation | | Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of erythrocyte differentiation. |
| GO:0045600 | | positive regulation of fat cell differentiation | | Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of adipocyte differentiation. |
| GO:0010628 | | positive regulation of gene expression | | Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product or products (proteins or RNA). This includes the production of an RNA transcript as well as any processing to produce a mature RNA product or an mRNA or circRNA (for protein-coding genes) and the translation of that mRNA or circRNA into protein. Protein maturation is included when required to form an active form of a product from an inactive precursor form. |
| GO:0045651 | | positive regulation of macrophage differentiation | | Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of macrophage differentiation. |
| GO:0048661 | | positive regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation | | Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of smooth muscle cell proliferation. |
| GO:0071931 | | positive regulation of transcription involved in G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle | | Any process that activates or increases transcription as part of the G1/S transition of the mitotic cell cycle. |
| GO:0045893 | | positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated | | Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription. |
| GO:2000045 | | regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle | | Any cell cycle regulatory process that controls the commitment of a cell from G1 to S phase of the mitotic cell cycle. |
| GO:0042752 | | regulation of circadian rhythm | | Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a circadian rhythm. A circadian rhythm is a biological process in an organism that recurs with a regularity of approximately 24 hours. |
| GO:0019216 | | regulation of lipid metabolic process | | Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids. |
| GO:0006355 | | regulation of transcription, DNA-templated | | Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription. |
| GO:0048511 | | rhythmic process | | Any process pertinent to the generation and maintenance of rhythms in the physiology of an organism. |
| GO:0001966 | | thigmotaxis | | The directed movement of a motile cell or organism in response to touch. |
| GO:0006351 | | transcription, DNA-templated | | The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA. |
cellular component |
| GO:0005813 | | centrosome | | A structure comprised of a core structure (in most organisms, a pair of centrioles) and peripheral material from which a microtubule-based structure, such as a spindle apparatus, is organized. Centrosomes occur close to the nucleus during interphase in many eukaryotic cells, though in animal cells it changes continually during the cell-division cycle. |
| GO:0005737 | | cytoplasm | | All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures. |
| GO:0005829 | | cytosol | | The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes. |
| GO:0005654 | | nucleoplasm | | That part of the nuclear content other than the chromosomes or the nucleolus. |
| GO:0005634 | | nucleus | | A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent. |
| GO:0043234 | | protein complex | | A stable macromolecular complex composed (only) of two or more polypeptide subunits along with any covalently attached molecules (such as lipid anchors or oligosaccharide) or non-protein prosthetic groups (such as nucleotides or metal ions). Prosthetic group in this context refers to a tightly bound cofactor. The component polypeptide subunits may be identical. |