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(-) Description

Title :  HUMAN SUN2-KASH2 COMPLEX
 
Authors :  B. Sosa, T. U. Schwartz
Date :  28 Feb 12  (Deposition) - 06 Jun 12  (Release) - 06 Jun 12  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  2.71
Chains :  Asym. Unit :  A,B
Biol. Unit 1:  A,B  (3x)
Keywords :  Beta-Sandwich, Linc Complex, Structural Protein (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  B. A. Sosa, A. Rothballer, U. Kutay, T. U. Schwartz
Linc Complexes Form By Binding Of Three Kash Peptides To Domain Interfaces Of Trimeric Sun Proteins.
Cell(Cambridge, Mass. ) V. 149 1035 2012
PubMed-ID: 22632968  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1016/J.CELL.2012.03.046

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - SUN DOMAIN-CONTAINING PROTEIN 2
    ChainsA
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System Taxid562
    FragmentSUN DOMAIN (UNP RESIDUES 522-717)
    GeneSUN2, FRIGG, KIAA0668, RAB5IP, UNC84B
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
    SynonymPROTEIN UNC-84 HOMOLOG B, RAB5-INTERACTING PROTEIN, RAB5IP, SAD1/UNC-84 PROTEIN-LIKE 2
 
Molecule 2 - NESPRIN-2
    ChainsB
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System Taxid562
    FragmentUNP RESIDUES 6857-6885
    GeneSYNE2, KIAA1011, NUA
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
    SynonymNUCLEAR ENVELOPE SPECTRIN REPEAT PROTEIN 2, NUCLEUS AND ACTIN CONNECTING ELEMENT PROTEIN, PROTEIN NUANCE, SYNAPTIC NUCLEAR ENVELOPE PROTEIN 2, SYNE-2

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  12
Asymmetric Unit AB
Biological Unit 1 (3x)AB

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (2, 2)

Asymmetric Unit (2, 2)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1DMU1Ligand/IonDECYL-BETA-D-MALTOPYRANOSIDE
2K1Ligand/IonPOTASSIUM ION
Biological Unit 1 (1, 3)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1DMU3Ligand/IonDECYL-BETA-D-MALTOPYRANOSIDE
2K-1Ligand/IonPOTASSIUM ION

(-) Sites  (2, 2)

Asymmetric Unit (2, 2)
No.NameEvidenceResiduesDescription
1AC1SOFTWAREGLU A:552 , SER A:553 , LEU A:574 , TRP A:582 , GLN A:586 , ARG A:589 , ASN A:600 , HOH A:935 , TYR B:6878BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE DMU A 801
2AC2SOFTWAREVAL A:590 , GLN A:593 , ASP A:595 , ASN A:600 , TYR A:707BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE K A 802

(-) SS Bonds  (2, 2)

Asymmetric Unit
No.Residues
1A:563 -B:6862
2A:601 -A:705

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "Cis Peptide Bond" information available for 4DXS)

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (1, 1)

Asymmetric Unit (1, 1)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_024624G671SSUN2_HUMANPolymorphism2072797AG671S

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Biological Unit 1 (1, 3)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_024624G671SSUN2_HUMANPolymorphism2072797AG671S

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (1, 1)

Asymmetric Unit (1, 1)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1SUNPS51469 SUN domain profile.SUN2_HUMAN555-716  1A:555-716
Biological Unit 1 (1, 3)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1SUNPS51469 SUN domain profile.SUN2_HUMAN555-716  3A:555-716

(-) Exons   (0, 0)

(no "Exon" information available for 4DXS)

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:196
 aligned with SUN2_HUMAN | Q9UH99 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:717

    Alignment length:196
                                   531       541       551       561       571       581       591       601       611       621       631       641       651       661       671       681       691       701       711      
          SUN2_HUMAN    522 GVTEEQVHHIVKQALQRYSEDRIGLADYALESGGASVISTRCSETYETKTALLSLFGIPLWYHSQSPRVILQPDVHPGNCWAFQGPQGFAVVRLSARIRPTAVTLEHVPKALSPNSTISSAPKDFAIFGFDEDLQQEGTLLGKFTYDQDGEPIQTFHFQAPTMATYQVVELRILTNWGHPEYTCIYRFRVHGEPAH  717
               SCOP domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.........hhhhh.eeee...........eeeee..eeeeee..hhhhhhh........eeee...eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee..hhhhhhhhh......eeeeeee........eeeeeee.......eeeee........eeeeeeee........eeee.eeeeeeee.. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------S---------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ---------------------------------SUN  PDB: A:555-716 UniProt: 555-716                                                                                                                              - PROSITE
                 Transcript ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                4dxs A  522 GVTEEQVHHIVKQALQRYSEDRIGLADYALESGGASVISTRCSETYETKTALLSLFGIPLWYHSQSPRVILQPDVHPGNCWAFQGPQGFAVVRLSARIRPTAVTLEHVPKALSPNSTISSAPKDFAIFGFDEDLQQEGTLLGKFTYDQDGEPIQTFHFQAPTMATYQVVELRILTNWGHPEYTCIYRFRVHGEPAH  717
                                   531       541       551       561       571       581       591       601       611       621       631       641       651       661       671       681       691       701       711      

Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:24
 aligned with SYNE2_HUMAN | Q8WXH0 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:6885

    Alignment length:24
                                  6871      6881    
         SYNE2_HUMAN   6862 CTQANNFARSFYPMLRYTNGPPPT 6885
               SCOP domains ------------------------ SCOP domains
               CATH domains ------------------------ CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------------------------ Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .....hhhhh...eeee....... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------------------------ SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ------------------------ PROSITE
                 Transcript ------------------------ Transcript
                4dxs B 6862 CTQANNFARSFYPMLRYTNGPPPT 6885
                                  6871      6881    

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (0, 0)

(no "SCOP Domain" information available for 4DXS)

(-) CATH Domains  (0, 0)

(no "CATH Domain" information available for 4DXS)

(-) Pfam Domains  (0, 0)

(no "Pfam Domain" information available for 4DXS)

(-) Gene Ontology  (47, 60)

Asymmetric Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A   (SUN2_HUMAN | Q9UH99)
molecular function
    GO:0042802    identical protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an identical protein or proteins.
    GO:0005521    lamin binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with lamin; any of a group of intermediate-filament proteins that form the fibrous matrix on the inner surface of the nuclear envelope.
    GO:0008017    microtubule binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with microtubules, filaments composed of tubulin monomers.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
biological process
    GO:0051642    centrosome localization    Any process in which a centrosome is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location within the cell.
    GO:0090286    cytoskeletal anchoring at nuclear membrane    The process in which cytoskeletal filaments are directly or indirectly linked to the nuclear membrane.
    GO:0007052    mitotic spindle organization    A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the microtubule spindle during a mitotic cell cycle.
    GO:0006998    nuclear envelope organization    A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the nuclear envelope.
    GO:0090292    nuclear matrix anchoring at nuclear membrane    The process in which the nuclear matrix, the dense fibrillar network lying on the inner side of the nuclear membrane, is directly or indirectly linked to the nuclear membrane.
    GO:0007097    nuclear migration    The directed movement of the nucleus.
    GO:0031022    nuclear migration along microfilament    The directed movement of the nucleus along microfilaments within the cell, mediated by motor proteins.
    GO:0030335    positive regulation of cell migration    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell migration.
cellular component
    GO:0034993    LINC complex    A protein complex that spans the nuclear outer and inner membranes, thereby linking the major cytoplasmic cytoskeleton elements to the nuclear lumen; the complex is conserved in eukaryotes and contains proteins with SUN and KASH domains.
    GO:0000794    condensed nuclear chromosome    A highly compacted molecule of DNA and associated proteins resulting in a cytologically distinct nuclear chromosome.
    GO:0005768    endosome    A vacuole to which materials ingested by endocytosis are delivered.
    GO:0010008    endosome membrane    The lipid bilayer surrounding an endosome.
    GO:0016021    integral component of membrane    The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane.
    GO:0005639    integral component of nuclear inner membrane    The component of the nuclear inner membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane.
    GO:0016020    membrane    A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it.
    GO:0000784    nuclear chromosome, telomeric region    The terminal region of a linear nuclear chromosome that includes the telomeric DNA repeats and associated proteins.
    GO:0005635    nuclear envelope    The double lipid bilayer enclosing the nucleus and separating its contents from the rest of the cytoplasm; includes the intermembrane space, a gap of width 20-40 nm (also called the perinuclear space).
    GO:0005637    nuclear inner membrane    The inner, i.e. lumen-facing, lipid bilayer of the nuclear envelope.
    GO:0031965    nuclear membrane    Either of the lipid bilayers that surround the nucleus and form the nuclear envelope; excludes the intermembrane space.
    GO:0005634    nucleus    A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.

Chain B   (SYNE2_HUMAN | Q8WXH0)
molecular function
    GO:0003779    actin binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with monomeric or multimeric forms of actin, including actin filaments.
    GO:0051015    actin filament binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an actin filament, also known as F-actin, a helical filamentous polymer of globular G-actin subunits.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
biological process
    GO:0051642    centrosome localization    Any process in which a centrosome is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location within the cell.
    GO:0090286    cytoskeletal anchoring at nuclear membrane    The process in which cytoskeletal filaments are directly or indirectly linked to the nuclear membrane.
    GO:0007163    establishment or maintenance of cell polarity    Any cellular process that results in the specification, formation or maintenance of anisotropic intracellular organization or cell growth patterns.
    GO:0010761    fibroblast migration    Cell migration that is accomplished by extension and retraction of a fibroblast pseudopodium. A fibroblast is a connective tissue cell which secretes an extracellular matrix rich in collagen and other macromolecules.
    GO:0006998    nuclear envelope organization    A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the nuclear envelope.
    GO:0007097    nuclear migration    The directed movement of the nucleus.
    GO:0031022    nuclear migration along microfilament    The directed movement of the nucleus along microfilaments within the cell, mediated by motor proteins.
    GO:0030335    positive regulation of cell migration    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell migration.
    GO:0034504    protein localization to nucleus    A process in which a protein transports or maintains the localization of another protein to the nucleus.
cellular component
    GO:0034993    LINC complex    A protein complex that spans the nuclear outer and inner membranes, thereby linking the major cytoplasmic cytoskeleton elements to the nuclear lumen; the complex is conserved in eukaryotes and contains proteins with SUN and KASH domains.
    GO:0030018    Z disc    Platelike region of a muscle sarcomere to which the plus ends of actin filaments are attached.
    GO:0016235    aggresome    An inclusion body formed by dynein-dependent retrograde transport of an aggregated protein on microtubules.
    GO:0030054    cell junction    A cellular component that forms a specialized region of connection between two or more cells or between a cell and the extracellular matrix. At a cell junction, anchoring proteins extend through the plasma membrane to link cytoskeletal proteins in one cell to cytoskeletal proteins in neighboring cells or to proteins in the extracellular matrix.
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
    GO:0005856    cytoskeleton    Any of the various filamentous elements that form the internal framework of cells, and typically remain after treatment of the cells with mild detergent to remove membrane constituents and soluble components of the cytoplasm. The term embraces intermediate filaments, microfilaments, microtubules, the microtrabecular lattice, and other structures characterized by a polymeric filamentous nature and long-range order within the cell. The various elements of the cytoskeleton not only serve in the maintenance of cellular shape but also have roles in other cellular functions, including cellular movement, cell division, endocytosis, and movement of organelles.
    GO:0070062    extracellular exosome    A vesicle that is released into the extracellular region by fusion of the limiting endosomal membrane of a multivesicular body with the plasma membrane. Extracellular exosomes, also simply called exosomes, have a diameter of about 40-100 nm.
    GO:0031527    filopodium membrane    The portion of the plasma membrane surrounding a filopodium.
    GO:0005925    focal adhesion    Small region on the surface of a cell that anchors the cell to the extracellular matrix and that forms a point of termination of actin filaments.
    GO:0016021    integral component of membrane    The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane.
    GO:0045111    intermediate filament cytoskeleton    Cytoskeletal structure made from intermediate filaments, typically organized in the cytosol as an extended system that stretches from the nuclear envelope to the plasma membrane. Some intermediate filaments run parallel to the cell surface, while others traverse the cytosol; together they form an internal framework that helps support the shape and resilience of the cell.
    GO:0031258    lamellipodium membrane    The portion of the plasma membrane surrounding a lamellipodium.
    GO:0016020    membrane    A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it.
    GO:0005739    mitochondrion    A semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration.
    GO:0030016    myofibril    The contractile element of skeletal and cardiac muscle; a long, highly organized bundle of actin, myosin, and other proteins that contracts by a sliding filament mechanism.
    GO:0005635    nuclear envelope    The double lipid bilayer enclosing the nucleus and separating its contents from the rest of the cytoplasm; includes the intermembrane space, a gap of width 20-40 nm (also called the perinuclear space).
    GO:0031981    nuclear lumen    The volume enclosed by the nuclear inner membrane.
    GO:0031965    nuclear membrane    Either of the lipid bilayers that surround the nucleus and form the nuclear envelope; excludes the intermembrane space.
    GO:0005640    nuclear outer membrane    The outer, i.e. cytoplasm-facing, lipid bilayer of the nuclear envelope; continuous with the endoplasmic reticulum of the cell and sometimes studded with ribosomes.
    GO:0005654    nucleoplasm    That part of the nuclear content other than the chromosomes or the nucleolus.
    GO:0005634    nucleus    A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.
    GO:0005886    plasma membrane    The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins.
    GO:0016529    sarcoplasmic reticulum    A fine reticular network of membrane-limited elements that pervades the sarcoplasm of a muscle cell; continuous over large portions of the cell and with the nuclear envelope; that part of the endoplasmic reticulum specialized for calcium release, uptake and storage.
    GO:0033017    sarcoplasmic reticulum membrane    The lipid bilayer surrounding the sarcoplasmic reticulum.

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 Related Entries

(-) Entries Sharing at Least One Protein Chain (UniProt ID)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
        SUN2_HUMAN | Q9UH993unp 4dxr 4dxt 4fi9
        SYNE2_HUMAN | Q8WXH04fi9

(-) Related Entries Specified in the PDB File

4dxr 4dxt