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(-) Description

Title :  CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF HUMAN PRIMASE BOUND TO UTP
 
Authors :  M. L. Kilkenny, R. L. Perera, L. Pellegrini
Date :  28 May 13  (Deposition) - 25 Sep 13  (Release) - 16 Oct 13  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  3.00
Chains :  Asym. Unit :  A,B,C,D
Biol. Unit 1:  A  (1x)
Biol. Unit 2:  C  (1x)
Biol. Unit 3:  B  (1x)
Biol. Unit 4:  D  (1x)
Keywords :  Transferase, Dna-Dependent Rna Polymerase, Dna Replication (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  M. L. Kilkenny, M. A. Longo, R. L. Perera, L. Pellegrini
Structures Of Human Primase Reveal Design Of Nucleotide Elongation Site And Mode Of Pol Alpha Tethering
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. Usa V. 110 15961 2013
PubMed-ID: 24043831  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1073/PNAS.1311185110

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - DNA PRIMASE SMALL SUBUNIT
    ChainsA, C
    EC Number2.7.7.-
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System StrainBL21(DE3)
    Expression System Taxid469008
    Expression System VariantROSETTA2
    Expression System VectorPRSFDUET-1
    Expression System Vector TypePLASMID
    FragmentPRIS
    MutationYES
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
    SynonymPRIMASE, DNA PRIMASE 49 KDA SUBUNIT, P49
 
Molecule 2 - DNA PRIMASE LARGE SUBUNIT
    ChainsB, D
    EC Number2.7.7.-
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System StrainBL21(DE3)
    Expression System Taxid469008
    Expression System VariantROSETTA2
    Expression System VectorPRSFDUET-1
    Expression System Vector TypePLASMID
    FragmentPRIL, RESIDUES 1-253
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
    SynonymPRIMASE, DNA PRIMASE 58 KDA SUBUNIT, P58

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  1234
Asymmetric Unit ABCD
Biological Unit 1 (1x)A   
Biological Unit 2 (1x)  C 
Biological Unit 3 (1x) B  
Biological Unit 4 (1x)   D

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (3, 8)

Asymmetric Unit (3, 8)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1MG4Ligand/IonMAGNESIUM ION
2UTP2Ligand/IonURIDINE 5'-TRIPHOSPHATE
3ZN2Ligand/IonZINC ION
Biological Unit 1 (1, 1)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1MG-1Ligand/IonMAGNESIUM ION
2UTP1Ligand/IonURIDINE 5'-TRIPHOSPHATE
3ZN-1Ligand/IonZINC ION
Biological Unit 2 (1, 1)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1MG-1Ligand/IonMAGNESIUM ION
2UTP1Ligand/IonURIDINE 5'-TRIPHOSPHATE
3ZN-1Ligand/IonZINC ION
Biological Unit 3 (0, 0)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1MG-1Ligand/IonMAGNESIUM ION
2UTP-1Ligand/IonURIDINE 5'-TRIPHOSPHATE
3ZN-1Ligand/IonZINC ION
Biological Unit 4 (0, 0)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1MG-1Ligand/IonMAGNESIUM ION
2UTP-1Ligand/IonURIDINE 5'-TRIPHOSPHATE
3ZN-1Ligand/IonZINC ION

(-) Sites  (8, 8)

Asymmetric Unit (8, 8)
No.NameEvidenceResiduesDescription
1AC1SOFTWARECYS A:121 , CYS A:122 , CYS A:128 , CYS A:131BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE ZN A1411
2AC2SOFTWAREASP A:109 , ASP A:111 , ASP A:306 , UTP A:1414BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MG A1412
3AC3SOFTWAREASP A:109 , ASP A:111 , UTP A:1414BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MG A1413
4AC4SOFTWAREASP A:79 , ASP A:109 , ASP A:111 , SER A:160 , ARG A:163 , HIS A:166 , HIS A:315 , LEU A:316 , LEU A:317 , LYS A:318 , HIS A:324 , MG A:1412 , MG A:1413BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE UTP A1414
5AC5SOFTWARECYS C:121 , CYS C:122 , CYS C:128 , CYS C:131BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE ZN C1409
6AC6SOFTWAREASP C:109 , ASP C:306BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MG C1410
7AC7SOFTWAREASP C:109 , ASP C:111 , SER C:160 , UTP C:1412BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MG C1411
8AC8SOFTWAREASP C:109 , ASP C:111 , SER C:160 , ARG C:162 , ARG C:163 , HIS C:166 , HIS C:315 , LEU C:316 , LEU C:317 , LYS C:318 , HIS C:324 , MG C:1411BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE UTP C1412

(-) SS Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "SS Bond" information available for 4BPW)

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "Cis Peptide Bond" information available for 4BPW)

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (3, 6)

Asymmetric Unit (3, 6)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_021898D5APRI1_HUMANPolymorphism2277339A/CD5A
2UniProtVAR_059742E181KPRI2_HUMANPolymorphism5011403B/DE181K
3UniProtVAR_059743D204GPRI2_HUMANPolymorphism6913546B/DD204G

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Biological Unit 1 (1, 1)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_021898D5APRI1_HUMANPolymorphism2277339AD5A

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Biological Unit 2 (1, 1)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_021898D5APRI1_HUMANPolymorphism2277339CD5A

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Biological Unit 3 (2, 2)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
2UniProtVAR_059742E181KPRI2_HUMANPolymorphism5011403BE181K
3UniProtVAR_059743D204GPRI2_HUMANPolymorphism6913546BD204G

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Biological Unit 4 (2, 2)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
2UniProtVAR_059742E181KPRI2_HUMANPolymorphism5011403DE181K
3UniProtVAR_059743D204GPRI2_HUMANPolymorphism6913546DD204G

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (0, 0)

(no "PROSITE Motif" information available for 4BPW)

(-) Exons   (0, 0)

(no "Exon" information available for 4BPW)

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:382
 aligned with PRI1_HUMAN | P49642 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:420

    Alignment length:407
                                    13        23        33        43        53        63        73        83        93       103       113       123       133       143       153       163       173       183       193       203       213       223       233       243       253       263       273       283       293       303       313       323       333       343       353       363       373       383       393       403       
           PRI1_HUMAN     4 FDPTELPELLKLYYRRLFPYSQYYRWLNYGGVIKNYFQHREFSFTLKDDIYIRYQSFNNQSDLEKEMQKMNPYKIDIGAVYSHRPNQHNTVKLGAFQAQEKELVFDIDMTDYDDVRRCCSSADICPKCWTLMTMAIRIIDRALKEDFGFKHRLWVYSGRRGVHCWVCDESVRKLSSAVRSGIVEYLSLVKGGQDVKKKVHLSEKIHPFIRKSINIIKKYFEEYALVNQDILENKESWDKILALVPETIHDELQQSFQKSHNSLQRWEHLKKVASRYQNNIKNDKYGPWLEWEIMLQYCFPRLDINVSKGINHLLKSPFSVHPKTGRISVPIDLQKVDQFDPFTVPTISFICRELDAISTNEEEKEENEAESDVKHRTRDYKKTSLAPYVKVFEHFLENLDKSRKGEL 410
               SCOP domains ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ....hhhhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhhh.......eeeeee.hhh.eeeee...hhhhhhhhhhhhh..eeeeeeee..hhhhhhhh......eee..eeeeee.hhhh...........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.....eeeee....eeeeee.hhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhh..................hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.......hhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh-------.hhhhhhhhhhhh...hhhhhhh....ee................hhhhhhhh......hhhhhhhhhh..------------------...hhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) -A--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
                 Transcript ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 4bpw A   4 FDPTELPELLKLYYRRLFPYSQYYRWLNYGGVIKNYFQHREFSFTLKDDIYIRYQSFNNQSDLEKEMQAANPYKIDIGAVYSHRPNQHNTVKLGAFQAQEKELVFDIDMTDYDDVRRCCSSADICPKCWTLMTMAIRIIDRALKEDFGFKHRLWVYSGRRGVHCWVCDESVRKLSSAVRSGIVEYLSLVKGGQDVKKKVHLSEKIHPFIRKSINIIKKYFEEYALVNQDILENKESWDKILALVPETIHDELQQSFQKSHNSLQRWEHLKKVASRYQNN-------PWLEWEIMLQYCFPRLDINVSKGINHLLKSPFSVHPKTGRISVPIDLQKVDQFDPFTVPTISFICRELDAI------------------RTRDYKKTSLAPYVKVFEHFLENLDKSRKGEL 410
                                    13        23        33        43        53        63        73        83        93       103       113       123       133       143       153       163       173       183       193       203       213       223       233       243       253       263       273        |-      |293       303       313       323       333       343       353      |  -         -     | 383       393       403       
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                282     290                                                                   360                379                               

Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:219
 aligned with PRI2_HUMAN | P49643 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:509

    Alignment length:243
                                    20        30        40        50        60        70        80        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160       170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240       250   
           PRI2_HUMAN    11 LRLAGDQRNASYPHCLQFYLQPPSENISLIEFENLAIDRVKLLKSVENLGVSYVKGTEQYQSKLESELRKLKFSYRENLEDEYEPRRRDHISHFILRLAYCQSEELRRWFIQQEMDLLRFRFSILPKDKIQDFLKDSQLQFEAISDEEKTLREQEIVASSPSLSGLKLGFESIYKIPFADALDLFRGRKVYLEDGFAYVPLKDIVAIILNEFRAKLSKALALTARSLPAVQSDERLQPLLNHL 253
               SCOP domains --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .....-------------.........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...----------hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh-hhhhhhhhhhh........hhhhhh.hhhhhhhhh.............eeee...hhhhhh....eee..eeeehhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhhh. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------K----------------------G------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
                 Transcript --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 4bpw B  11 LRLAG-------------YLQPPSENISLIEFENLAIDRVKLLKSVENLGVSYVKGTEQYQSKLESELRKLKFS----------PRRRDHISHFILRLAYCQSEELRRWFIQQEMDLLRFRFSI-PKDKIQDFLKDSQLQFEAISDEEKTLREQEIVASSPSLSGLKLGFESIYKIPFADALDLFRGRKVYLEDGFAYVPLKDIVAIILNEFRAKLSKALALTARSLPAVQSDERLQPLLNHL 253
                                |    -        30        40        50        60        70        80   |     -    |  100       110       120       130   | | 140       150       160       170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240       250   
                               15            29                                                     84         95                                    134 |                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                                       136                                                                                                                     

Chain C from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:367
 aligned with PRI1_HUMAN | P49642 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:420

    Alignment length:405
                                    13        23        33        43        53        63        73        83        93       103       113       123       133       143       153       163       173       183       193       203       213       223       233       243       253       263       273       283       293       303       313       323       333       343       353       363       373       383       393       403     
           PRI1_HUMAN     4 FDPTELPELLKLYYRRLFPYSQYYRWLNYGGVIKNYFQHREFSFTLKDDIYIRYQSFNNQSDLEKEMQKMNPYKIDIGAVYSHRPNQHNTVKLGAFQAQEKELVFDIDMTDYDDVRRCCSSADICPKCWTLMTMAIRIIDRALKEDFGFKHRLWVYSGRRGVHCWVCDESVRKLSSAVRSGIVEYLSLVKGGQDVKKKVHLSEKIHPFIRKSINIIKKYFEEYALVNQDILENKESWDKILALVPETIHDELQQSFQKSHNSLQRWEHLKKVASRYQNNIKNDKYGPWLEWEIMLQYCFPRLDINVSKGINHLLKSPFSVHPKTGRISVPIDLQKVDQFDPFTVPTISFICRELDAISTNEEEKEENEAESDVKHRTRDYKKTSLAPYVKVFEHFLENLDKSRKG 408
               SCOP domains --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ....hhhhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhhh...hhh.eeeeee.hhh.eeeee...hhhhhhhhhhhhh..eeeeeeee..hhhhhhhh......eee..eeeeee.hhhh...........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.....eeeee....eeeeee.hhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhh..................hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.......hhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh----------.hhhhhhhhhhhh...hhhhhhh....ee................hhhhhhhh......hhhhhhhhh----------------------------..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) -A------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
                 Transcript --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 4bpw C   4 FDPTELPELLKLYYRRLFPYSQYYRWLNYGGVIKNYFQHREFSFTLKDDIYIRYQSFNNQSDLEKEMQAANPYKIDIGAVYSHRPNQHNTVKLGAFQAQEKELVFDIDMTDYDDVRRCCSSADICPKCWTLMTMAIRIIDRALKEDFGFKHRLWVYSGRRGVHCWVCDESVRKLSSAVRSGIVEYLSLVKGGQDVKKKVHLSEKIHPFIRKSINIIKKYFEEYALVNQDILENKESWDKILALVPETIHDELQQSFQKSHNSLQRWEHLKKVASRY----------PWLEWEIMLQYCFPRLDINVSKGINHLLKSPFSVHPKTGRISVPIDLQKVDQFDPFTVPTISFICREL----------------------------TSLAPYVKVFEHFLENLDKSRKG 408
                                    13        23        33        43        53        63        73        83        93       103       113       123       133       143       153       163       173       183       193       203       213       223       233       243       253       263       273     |   -      |293       303       313       323       333       343       353   |     -         -         -  |    393       403     
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             279        290                                                                357                          386                      

Chain D from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:208
 aligned with PRI2_HUMAN | P49643 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:509

    Alignment length:224
                                    38        48        58        68        78        88        98       108       118       128       138       148       158       168       178       188       198       208       218       228       238       248    
           PRI2_HUMAN    29 YLQPPSENISLIEFENLAIDRVKLLKSVENLGVSYVKGTEQYQSKLESELRKLKFSYRENLEDEYEPRRRDHISHFILRLAYCQSEELRRWFIQQEMDLLRFRFSILPKDKIQDFLKDSQLQFEAISDEEKTLREQEIVASSPSLSGLKLGFESIYKIPFADALDLFRGRKVYLEDGFAYVPLKDIVAIILNEFRAKLSKALALTARSLPAVQSDERLQPLLNH 252
               SCOP domains -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...---------hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhh........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...-------...eeee...hhhhhh....eee..eeeehhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhh. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------K----------------------G------------------------------------------------ SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
                 Transcript -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 4bpw D  29 YLQPPSENISLIEFENLAIDRVKLLKSVENLGVSYVKGTEQYQSKLESELRKLKFS---------EPRRRDHISHFILRLAYCQSEELRRWFIQQEMDLLRFRFSILPKDKIQDFLKDSQLQFEAISDEEKTLREQEIVASSPSL-------ESIYKIPFADALDLFRGRKVYLEDGFAYVPLKDIVAIILNEFRAKLSKALALTARSLPAVQSDERLQPLLNH 252
                                    38        48        58        68        78     |   -     |  98       108       118       128       138       148       158       168    |    -  |    188       198       208       218       228       238       248    
                                                                                  84        94                                                                            173     181                                                                       

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (0, 0)

(no "SCOP Domain" information available for 4BPW)

(-) CATH Domains  (0, 0)

(no "CATH Domain" information available for 4BPW)

(-) Pfam Domains  (0, 0)

(no "Pfam Domain" information available for 4BPW)

(-) Gene Ontology  (17, 30)

Asymmetric Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A,C   (PRI1_HUMAN | P49642)
molecular function
    GO:0003896    DNA primase activity    Catalysis of the synthesis of a short RNA primer on a DNA template, providing a free 3'-OH that can be extended by DNA-directed DNA polymerases.
    GO:0003899    DNA-directed 5'-3' RNA polymerase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1). Utilizes a DNA template, i.e. the catalysis of DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of an RNA strand by one nucleotide at a time. Can initiate a chain 'de novo'.
    GO:0046872    metal ion binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion.
    GO:0016779    nucleotidyltransferase activity    Catalysis of the transfer of a nucleotidyl group to a reactant.
    GO:0016740    transferase activity    Catalysis of the transfer of a group, e.g. a methyl group, glycosyl group, acyl group, phosphorus-containing, or other groups, from one compound (generally regarded as the donor) to another compound (generally regarded as the acceptor). Transferase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 2.
biological process
    GO:0006260    DNA replication    The cellular metabolic process in which a cell duplicates one or more molecules of DNA. DNA replication begins when specific sequences, known as origins of replication, are recognized and bound by initiation proteins, and ends when the original DNA molecule has been completely duplicated and the copies topologically separated. The unit of replication usually corresponds to the genome of the cell, an organelle, or a virus. The template for replication can either be an existing DNA molecule or RNA.
    GO:0006270    DNA replication initiation    The process in which DNA-dependent DNA replication is started; this involves the separation of a stretch of the DNA double helix, the recruitment of DNA polymerases and the initiation of polymerase action.
    GO:0006269    DNA replication, synthesis of RNA primer    The synthesis of a short RNA polymer, usually 4-15 nucleotides long, using one strand of unwound DNA as a template; the RNA then serves as a primer from which DNA polymerases extend synthesis.
    GO:0006271    DNA strand elongation involved in DNA replication    The process in which a DNA strand is synthesized from template DNA during replication by the action of polymerases, which add nucleotides to the 3' end of the nascent DNA strand.
    GO:0000082    G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle    The mitotic cell cycle transition by which a cell in G1 commits to S phase. The process begins with the build up of G1 cyclin-dependent kinase (G1 CDK), resulting in the activation of transcription of G1 cyclins. The process ends with the positive feedback of the G1 cyclins on the G1 CDK which commits the cell to S phase, in which DNA replication is initiated.
    GO:0000722    telomere maintenance via recombination    Any recombinational process that contributes to the maintenance of proper telomeric length.
cellular component
    GO:0016020    membrane    A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it.
    GO:0005654    nucleoplasm    That part of the nuclear content other than the chromosomes or the nucleolus.
    GO:1990077    primosome complex    Any of a family of protein complexes that form at the origin of replication or stalled replication forks and function in replication primer synthesis in all organisms. Early complexes initiate double-stranded DNA unwinding. The core unit consists of a replicative helicase and a primase. The helicase further unwinds the DNA and recruits the polymerase machinery. The primase synthesizes RNA primers that act as templates for complementary stand replication by the polymerase machinery. The primosome contains a number of associated proteins and protein complexes and contributes to the processes of replication initiation, lagging strand elongation, and replication restart.

Chain B,D   (PRI2_HUMAN | P49643)
molecular function
    GO:0051539    4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a 4 iron, 4 sulfur (4Fe-4S) cluster; this cluster consists of four iron atoms, with the inorganic sulfur atoms found between the irons and acting as bridging ligands.
    GO:0003677    DNA binding    Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).
    GO:0003896    DNA primase activity    Catalysis of the synthesis of a short RNA primer on a DNA template, providing a free 3'-OH that can be extended by DNA-directed DNA polymerases.
    GO:0003899    DNA-directed 5'-3' RNA polymerase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1). Utilizes a DNA template, i.e. the catalysis of DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of an RNA strand by one nucleotide at a time. Can initiate a chain 'de novo'.
    GO:0051536    iron-sulfur cluster binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an iron-sulfur cluster, a combination of iron and sulfur atoms.
    GO:0046872    metal ion binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion.
    GO:0016779    nucleotidyltransferase activity    Catalysis of the transfer of a nucleotidyl group to a reactant.
    GO:0016740    transferase activity    Catalysis of the transfer of a group, e.g. a methyl group, glycosyl group, acyl group, phosphorus-containing, or other groups, from one compound (generally regarded as the donor) to another compound (generally regarded as the acceptor). Transferase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 2.
biological process
    GO:0006260    DNA replication    The cellular metabolic process in which a cell duplicates one or more molecules of DNA. DNA replication begins when specific sequences, known as origins of replication, are recognized and bound by initiation proteins, and ends when the original DNA molecule has been completely duplicated and the copies topologically separated. The unit of replication usually corresponds to the genome of the cell, an organelle, or a virus. The template for replication can either be an existing DNA molecule or RNA.
    GO:0006270    DNA replication initiation    The process in which DNA-dependent DNA replication is started; this involves the separation of a stretch of the DNA double helix, the recruitment of DNA polymerases and the initiation of polymerase action.
    GO:0006269    DNA replication, synthesis of RNA primer    The synthesis of a short RNA polymer, usually 4-15 nucleotides long, using one strand of unwound DNA as a template; the RNA then serves as a primer from which DNA polymerases extend synthesis.
    GO:0006271    DNA strand elongation involved in DNA replication    The process in which a DNA strand is synthesized from template DNA during replication by the action of polymerases, which add nucleotides to the 3' end of the nascent DNA strand.
    GO:0000082    G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle    The mitotic cell cycle transition by which a cell in G1 commits to S phase. The process begins with the build up of G1 cyclin-dependent kinase (G1 CDK), resulting in the activation of transcription of G1 cyclins. The process ends with the positive feedback of the G1 cyclins on the G1 CDK which commits the cell to S phase, in which DNA replication is initiated.
    GO:0000722    telomere maintenance via recombination    Any recombinational process that contributes to the maintenance of proper telomeric length.
cellular component
    GO:0005654    nucleoplasm    That part of the nuclear content other than the chromosomes or the nucleolus.
    GO:1990077    primosome complex    Any of a family of protein complexes that form at the origin of replication or stalled replication forks and function in replication primer synthesis in all organisms. Early complexes initiate double-stranded DNA unwinding. The core unit consists of a replicative helicase and a primase. The helicase further unwinds the DNA and recruits the polymerase machinery. The primase synthesizes RNA primers that act as templates for complementary stand replication by the polymerase machinery. The primosome contains a number of associated proteins and protein complexes and contributes to the processes of replication initiation, lagging strand elongation, and replication restart.

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 Related Entries

(-) Entries Sharing at Least One Protein Chain (UniProt ID)

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        PRI1_HUMAN | P496424bpu 4bpx 4lik 4lil 4mhq 4rr2 5exr
        PRI2_HUMAN | P496433l9q 3q36 4bpu 4bpx 4rr2 5dqo 5exr 5f0q 5f0s 5i7m

(-) Related Entries Specified in the PDB File

4bpu CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF HUMAN PRIMASE IN HETERODIMERIC FORM, COMPRISING PRIS AND TRUNCATED PRIL LACKING THE C-TERMINAL FE-S DOMAIN.
4bpx CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF HUMAN PRIMASE IN COMPLEX WITH THE PRIMASE-BINDING MOTIF OF DNA POLYMERASE ALPHA