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(-) Description

Title :  CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF HUMAN GDP-L-FUCOSE SYNTHASE WITH BOUND NADP
 
Authors :  M. Vollmar, N. Shafqat, A. Rojkova, T. Krojer, A. Bradley, J. W. Raynor, K. Kavanagh, F. Von Delft, C. H. Arrowsmith, C. Bountra, A. Edwards, U. Oppermann, W. W. Yue
Date :  29 Apr 13  (Deposition) - 12 Jun 13  (Release) - 12 Jun 13  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  2.70
Chains :  Asym. Unit :  A,B,C,D
Biol. Unit 1:  A,B  (1x)
Biol. Unit 2:  C,D  (1x)
Keywords :  Oxidoreductase (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  M. Vollmar, N. Shafqat, A. Rojkova, T. Krojer, A. Bradley, J. W. Raynor K. Kavanagh, F. Von Delft, C. H. Arrowsmith, C. Bountra, A. Edwards, U. Oppermann, W. W. Yue
Crystal Structure Of Human Gdp-L-Fucose Synthase With Bound Nadp
To Be Published
PubMed: search

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - GDP-L-FUCOSE SYNTHASE
    ChainsA, B, C, D
    EC Number1.1.1.271
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System PlasmidPNIC28-BSA4
    Expression System StrainBL21(DE3)
    Expression System Taxid469008
    Expression System VariantR3
    Expression System Vector TypePLASMID
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
    SynonymGDP-4-KETO-6-DEOXY-D-MANNOSE-3,5-EPIMERASE-4-REDUCTASE, PROTEIN FX, RED CELL NADP(H)-BINDING PROTEIN, SHORT-CHAIN DEHYDROGENASE/REDUCTASE FAMILY 4E MEMBER 1

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  1234
Asymmetric Unit ABCD
Biological Unit 1 (1x)AB  
Biological Unit 2 (1x)  CD

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (3, 6)

Asymmetric Unit (3, 6)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1EDO1Ligand/Ion1,2-ETHANEDIOL
2FLC1Ligand/IonCITRATE ANION
3NAP4Ligand/IonNADP NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDEPHOSPHATE
Biological Unit 1 (2, 3)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1EDO-1Ligand/Ion1,2-ETHANEDIOL
2FLC1Ligand/IonCITRATE ANION
3NAP2Ligand/IonNADP NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDEPHOSPHATE
Biological Unit 2 (2, 3)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1EDO1Ligand/Ion1,2-ETHANEDIOL
2FLC-1Ligand/IonCITRATE ANION
3NAP2Ligand/IonNADP NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDEPHOSPHATE

(-) Sites  (6, 6)

Asymmetric Unit (6, 6)
No.NameEvidenceResiduesDescription
1AC1SOFTWAREGLY A:14 , SER A:16 , GLY A:17 , LEU A:18 , VAL A:19 , SER A:42 , SER A:43 , ALA A:46 , ASP A:47 , LEU A:48 , LEU A:69 , ALA A:70 , ALA A:71 , MET A:93 , CYS A:112 , LEU A:113 , TYR A:143 , LYS A:147 , THR A:171 , VAL A:173 , HIS A:186 , ARG A:320BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NAP A 901
2AC2SOFTWAREGLY B:14 , SER B:16 , GLY B:17 , LEU B:18 , VAL B:19 , SER B:42 , SER B:43 , ALA B:46 , ASP B:47 , LEU B:48 , LEU B:69 , ALA B:70 , ALA B:71 , VAL B:73 , MET B:93 , CYS B:112 , LEU B:113 , TYR B:143 , LYS B:147 , THR B:171 , VAL B:173 , HIS B:186 , ARG B:320BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NAP B 901
3AC3SOFTWAREGLY C:14 , SER C:16 , GLY C:17 , LEU C:18 , VAL C:19 , SER C:42 , SER C:43 , ALA C:46 , ASP C:47 , LEU C:48 , LEU C:69 , ALA C:70 , ALA C:71 , VAL C:73 , MET C:93 , CYS C:112 , LEU C:113 , TYR C:143 , LYS C:147 , THR C:171 , VAL C:173 , HIS C:186 , ARG C:320BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NAP C 901
4AC4SOFTWAREGLY D:14 , SER D:16 , GLY D:17 , LEU D:18 , VAL D:19 , SER D:42 , SER D:43 , ALA D:46 , ASP D:47 , LEU D:48 , THR D:49 , LEU D:69 , ALA D:70 , ALA D:71 , VAL D:73 , MET D:93 , CYS D:112 , LEU D:113 , TYR D:143 , LYS D:147 , THR D:171 , VAL D:173 , HIS D:186 , ARG D:320 , HOH D:2001BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NAP D 901
5AC5SOFTWARETHR A:49 , ARG A:88 , LYS A:89 , HIS A:92 , TYR B:-4 , ARG B:55BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE FLC A1321
6AC6SOFTWARETYR A:-4 , LYS D:89BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE EDO D1321

(-) SS Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "SS Bond" information available for 4BKP)

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (8, 8)

Asymmetric Unit
No.Residues
1Gly A:74 -Gly A:75
2Tyr A:124 -Pro A:125
3Gly B:74 -Gly B:75
4Tyr B:124 -Pro B:125
5Gly C:74 -Gly C:75
6Tyr C:124 -Pro C:125
7Gly D:74 -Gly D:75
8Tyr D:124 -Pro D:125

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (0, 0)

(no "SAP(SNP)/Variant" information available for 4BKP)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (0, 0)

(no "PROSITE Motif" information available for 4BKP)

(-) Exons   (0, 0)

(no "Exon" information available for 4BKP)

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:324
 aligned with FCL_HUMAN | Q13630 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:321

    Alignment length:324
                             1  4   5                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
                             |  |   |6        16        26        36        46        56        66        76        86        96       106       116       126       136       146       156       166       176       186       196       206       216       226       236       246       256       266       276       286       296       306       316    
            FCL_HUMAN     - -MGEP---QGSMRILVTGGSGLVGKAIQKVVADGAGLPGEDWVFVSSKDADLTDTAQTRALFEKVQPTHVIHLAAMVGGLFRNIKYNLDFWRKNVHMNDNVLHSAFEVGARKVVSCLSTCIFPDKTTYPIDETMIHNGPPHNSNFGYSYAKRMIDVQNRAYFQQYGCTFTAVIPTNVFGPHDNFNIEDGHVLPGLIHKVHLAKSSGSALTVWGTGNPRRQFIYSLDLAQLFIWVLREYNEVEPIILSVGEEDEVSIKEAAEAVVEAMDFHGEVTFDTTKSDGQFKKTASNSKLRTYLPDFRFTPFKQAVKETCAWFTDNYEQAR 320
               SCOP domains d4bkpa_ A: automated matches                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         SCOP domains
               CATH domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ...........eeeeee...hhhhhhhhhhhhh......eeeee.........hhhhhhhhhhhhh..eeee.............hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eeeee.hhhhh.....................hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.eeeeeee.eee...........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eeee.....ee.eeehhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.....eee..hhhhheehhhhhhhhhhhh.....eeee.............hhhhhhhh......hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ PROSITE
                 Transcript ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Transcript
                 4bkp A -11 DLGTENLYFQSMRILVTGGSGLVGKAIQKVVADGAGLPGEDWVFVSSKDADLTDTAQTRALFEKVQPTHVIHLAAMVGGLFRNIKYNLDFWRKNVHMNDNVLHSAFEVGARKVVSCLSTCIFPDKTTYPIDETMIHNGPPHNSNFGYSYAKRMIDVQNRAYFQQYGCTFTAVIPTNVFGPHDNFNIEDGHVLPGLIHKVHLAKSSGSALTVWGTGNPRRQFIYSLDLAQLFIWVLREYNEVEPIILSVGEEDEVSIKEAAEAVVEAMDFHGEVTFDTTKSDGQFKKTASNSKLRTYLPDFRFTPFKQAVKETCAWFTDNYEQAR 320
                                    -2||      16        26        36        46        56        66        76        86        96       106       116       126       136       146       156       166       176       186       196       206       216       226       236       246       256       266       276       286       296       306       316    
                                     -1|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
                                       8                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        

Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:324
 aligned with FCL_HUMAN | Q13630 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:321

    Alignment length:324
                             1  4   5                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
                             |  |   |6        16        26        36        46        56        66        76        86        96       106       116       126       136       146       156       166       176       186       196       206       216       226       236       246       256       266       276       286       296       306       316    
            FCL_HUMAN     - -MGEP---QGSMRILVTGGSGLVGKAIQKVVADGAGLPGEDWVFVSSKDADLTDTAQTRALFEKVQPTHVIHLAAMVGGLFRNIKYNLDFWRKNVHMNDNVLHSAFEVGARKVVSCLSTCIFPDKTTYPIDETMIHNGPPHNSNFGYSYAKRMIDVQNRAYFQQYGCTFTAVIPTNVFGPHDNFNIEDGHVLPGLIHKVHLAKSSGSALTVWGTGNPRRQFIYSLDLAQLFIWVLREYNEVEPIILSVGEEDEVSIKEAAEAVVEAMDFHGEVTFDTTKSDGQFKKTASNSKLRTYLPDFRFTPFKQAVKETCAWFTDNYEQAR 320
               SCOP domains d4bkpb_ B: automated matches                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         SCOP domains
               CATH domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ...........eeeeee...hhhhhhhhhhhhh......eeeee.........hhhhhhhhhhhhh..eeee.............hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eeeee.hhhhh.....................hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.eeeeeee.eee...........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eeee.....ee.eeehhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.....eee..hhhhheehhhhhhhhhhhh.....eeee.............hhhhhhhh......hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ PROSITE
                 Transcript ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Transcript
                 4bkp B -11 DLGTENLYFQSMRILVTGGSGLVGKAIQKVVADGAGLPGEDWVFVSSKDADLTDTAQTRALFEKVQPTHVIHLAAMVGGLFRNIKYNLDFWRKNVHMNDNVLHSAFEVGARKVVSCLSTCIFPDKTTYPIDETMIHNGPPHNSNFGYSYAKRMIDVQNRAYFQQYGCTFTAVIPTNVFGPHDNFNIEDGHVLPGLIHKVHLAKSSGSALTVWGTGNPRRQFIYSLDLAQLFIWVLREYNEVEPIILSVGEEDEVSIKEAAEAVVEAMDFHGEVTFDTTKSDGQFKKTASNSKLRTYLPDFRFTPFKQAVKETCAWFTDNYEQAR 320
                                    -2||      16        26        36        46        56        66        76        86        96       106       116       126       136       146       156       166       176       186       196       206       216       226       236       246       256       266       276       286       296       306       316    
                                     -1|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
                                       8                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        

Chain C from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:326
 aligned with FCL_HUMAN | Q13630 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:321

    Alignment length:326
                              1  4   5                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                              |  |   5        15        25        35        45        55        65        75        85        95       105       115       125       135       145       155       165       175       185       195       205       215       225       235       245       255       265       275       285       295       305       315      
            FCL_HUMAN     - --MGEP---QGSMRILVTGGSGLVGKAIQKVVADGAGLPGEDWVFVSSKDADLTDTAQTRALFEKVQPTHVIHLAAMVGGLFRNIKYNLDFWRKNVHMNDNVLHSAFEVGARKVVSCLSTCIFPDKTTYPIDETMIHNGPPHNSNFGYSYAKRMIDVQNRAYFQQYGCTFTAVIPTNVFGPHDNFNIEDGHVLPGLIHKVHLAKSSGSALTVWGTGNPRRQFIYSLDLAQLFIWVLREYNEVEPIILSVGEEDEVSIKEAAEAVVEAMDFHGEVTFDTTKSDGQFKKTASNSKLRTYLPDFRFTPFKQAVKETCAWFTDNYEQARK 321
               SCOP domains d4bkpc_ C: automated matches                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           SCOP domains
               CATH domains -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ............eeeeee...hhhhhhhhhhhhh......eeeee.........hhhhhhhhhhhhh..eeee.............hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eeeee.hhhhh.....................hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.eeeeeee.eee...........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eeee.....ee.eeehhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.....eee..hhhhheehhhhhhhhhhhh.....eeee.............hhhhhhhh......hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
                 Transcript -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 4bkp C -12 VDLGTENLYFQSMRILVTGGSGLVGKAIQKVVADGAGLPGEDWVFVSSKDADLTDTAQTRALFEKVQPTHVIHLAAMVGGLFRNIKYNLDFWRKNVHMNDNVLHSAFEVGARKVVSCLSTCIFPDKTTYPIDETMIHNGPPHNSNFGYSYAKRMIDVQNRAYFQQYGCTFTAVIPTNVFGPHDNFNIEDGHVLPGLIHKVHLAKSSGSALTVWGTGNPRRQFIYSLDLAQLFIWVLREYNEVEPIILSVGEEDEVSIKEAAEAVVEAMDFHGEVTFDTTKSDGQFKKTASNSKLRTYLPDFRFTPFKQAVKETCAWFTDNYEQARK 321
                                    -3 ||     15        25        35        45        55        65        75        85        95       105       115       125       135       145       155       165       175       185       195       205       215       225       235       245       255       265       275       285       295       305       315      
                                      -1|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
                                        8                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         

Chain D from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:320
 aligned with FCL_HUMAN | Q13630 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:321

    Alignment length:320
                                    10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160       170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240       250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
            FCL_HUMAN     1 MGEPQGSMRILVTGGSGLVGKAIQKVVADGAGLPGEDWVFVSSKDADLTDTAQTRALFEKVQPTHVIHLAAMVGGLFRNIKYNLDFWRKNVHMNDNVLHSAFEVGARKVVSCLSTCIFPDKTTYPIDETMIHNGPPHNSNFGYSYAKRMIDVQNRAYFQQYGCTFTAVIPTNVFGPHDNFNIEDGHVLPGLIHKVHLAKSSGSALTVWGTGNPRRQFIYSLDLAQLFIWVLREYNEVEPIILSVGEEDEVSIKEAAEAVVEAMDFHGEVTFDTTKSDGQFKKTASNSKLRTYLPDFRFTPFKQAVKETCAWFTDNYEQAR 320
               SCOP domains d4bkpd_ D: automated matches                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     SCOP domains
               CATH domains -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .......eeeeee...hhhhhhhhhhhhh......eeeee.........hhhhhhhhhhhhh..eeee.............hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eeeee.hhhhh.....................hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.eeeeeee.eee...........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eeee.....ee.eeehhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.....eee..hhhhheehhhhhhhhhhhh.....eeee.............hhhhhhhh......hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
                 Transcript -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 4bkp D  -7 ENLYFQSMRILVTGGSGLVGKAIQKVVADGAGLPGEDWVFVSSKDADLTDTAQTRALFEKVQPTHVIHLAAMVGGLFRNIKYNLDFWRKNVHMNDNVLHSAFEVGARKVVSCLSTCIFPDKTTYPIDETMIHNGPPHNSNFGYSYAKRMIDVQNRAYFQQYGCTFTAVIPTNVFGPHDNFNIEDGHVLPGLIHKVHLAKSSGSALTVWGTGNPRRQFIYSLDLAQLFIWVLREYNEVEPIILSVGEEDEVSIKEAAEAVVEAMDFHGEVTFDTTKSDGQFKKTASNSKLRTYLPDFRFTPFKQAVKETCAWFTDNYEQAR 320
                                  ||10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160       170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240       250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                                 -1|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
                                   8                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (1, 4)

Asymmetric Unit

(-) CATH Domains  (0, 0)

(no "CATH Domain" information available for 4BKP)

(-) Pfam Domains  (0, 0)

(no "Pfam Domain" information available for 4BKP)

(-) Gene Ontology  (17, 17)

Asymmetric Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A,B,C,D   (FCL_HUMAN | Q13630)
molecular function
    GO:0042356    GDP-4-dehydro-D-rhamnose reductase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: GDP-6-deoxy-D-mannose + NAD(P)+ = GDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-D-mannose + NAD(P)H + H+. In the reverse reaction, a mixture of GDP-D-rhamnose and its C-4 epimer is formed.
    GO:0050577    GDP-L-fucose synthase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: GDP-L-fucose + NAD+ = GDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-D-mannose + NADH + H+.
    GO:0003824    catalytic activity    Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic.
    GO:0050662    coenzyme binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a coenzyme, any of various nonprotein organic cofactors that are required, in addition to an enzyme and a substrate, for an enzymatic reaction to proceed.
    GO:0009055    electron carrier activity    Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient.
    GO:0016853    isomerase activity    Catalysis of the geometric or structural changes within one molecule. Isomerase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 5.
    GO:0016491    oxidoreductase activity    Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced.
biological process
    GO:0042351    'de novo' GDP-L-fucose biosynthetic process    The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of GDP-L-fucose from GDP-D-mannose via GDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-D-mannose, requiring the functions of GDP-mannose 4,6-dehydratase (EC:4.2.1.47) and GDP-L-fucose synthase (EC:1.1.1.271).
    GO:0019673    GDP-mannose metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways involving GDP-mannose, a substance composed of mannose in glycosidic linkage with guanosine diphosphate.
    GO:0019835    cytolysis    The rupture of cell membranes and the loss of cytoplasm.
    GO:0007159    leukocyte cell-cell adhesion    The attachment of a leukocyte to another cell via adhesion molecules.
    GO:0008152    metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways, including anabolism and catabolism, by which living organisms transform chemical substances. Metabolic processes typically transform small molecules, but also include macromolecular processes such as DNA repair and replication, and protein synthesis and degradation.
    GO:0009226    nucleotide-sugar biosynthetic process    The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nucleotide-sugars, any nucleotide-carbohydrate in which the distal phosphoric residue of a nucleoside 5'-diphosphate is in glycosidic linkage with a monosaccharide or monosaccharide derivative.
    GO:0055114    oxidation-reduction process    A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons.
cellular component
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
    GO:0005829    cytosol    The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
    GO:0070062    extracellular exosome    A vesicle that is released into the extracellular region by fusion of the limiting endosomal membrane of a multivesicular body with the plasma membrane. Extracellular exosomes, also simply called exosomes, have a diameter of about 40-100 nm.

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  1.1.1.271
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  FCL_HUMAN | Q13630
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 Related Entries

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        FCL_HUMAN | Q136304b8w 4b8z 4bl5 4e5y

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