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(-) Description

Title :  CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE KEAP1-NEH2 COMPLEX
 
Authors :  S. Hoerer, D. Reinert, K. Ostmann, Y. Hoevels, H. Nar
Date :  17 Dec 12  (Deposition) - 12 Jun 13  (Release) - 12 Jun 13  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  2.20
Chains :  Asym. Unit :  A,B,C
Biol. Unit 1:  A,C  (1x)
Biol. Unit 2:  B  (1x)
Keywords :  Transcription, Protein-Peptide Complex (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  S. Horer, D. Reinert, K. Ostmann, Y. Hoevels, H. Nar
Crystal-Contact Engineering To Obtain A Crystal Form Of The Kelch Domain Of Human Keap1 Suitable For Ligand-Soaking Experiments.
Acta Crystallogr. , Sect. F V. 69 592 2013
PubMed-ID: 23722832  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1107/S174430911301124X

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - KELCH-LIKE ECH-ASSOCIATED PROTEIN 1
    ChainsA, B
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System StrainBL21(DE3)
    Expression System Taxid469008
    Expression System VariantPLYSS
    Expression System VectorPET15B
    Expression System Vector TypePLASMID
    FragmentKELCH DOMAIN OF HUMAN KEAP1, RESIDUES 321-609
    MutationYES
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
    SynonymCYTOSOLIC INHIBITOR OF NRF2, INRF2, KELCH-LIKE PROTEIN 19
 
Molecule 2 - NUCLEAR FACTOR ERYTHROID 2-RELATED FACTOR 2
    ChainsC
    FragmentRESIDUES 76-82
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
    SynonymNF-E2-RELATED FACTOR 2, NFE2-RELATED FACTOR 2, HEBP1, NUCLEAR FACTOR, ERYTHROID DERIVED 2, LIKE 2, NEH2-DERIVED PEPTIDE
    SyntheticYES

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  123
Asymmetric Unit ABC
Biological Unit 1 (1x)A C
Biological Unit 2 (1x) B 

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (1, 10)

Asymmetric Unit (1, 10)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1ACT10Ligand/IonACETATE ION
Biological Unit 1 (1, 4)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1ACT4Ligand/IonACETATE ION
Biological Unit 2 (1, 6)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1ACT6Ligand/IonACETATE ION

(-) Sites  (10, 10)

Asymmetric Unit (10, 10)
No.NameEvidenceResiduesDescription
01AC1SOFTWARETYR B:491 , PRO B:492 , GLU B:493 , ARG B:494 , HOH B:2157BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE ACT B1610
02AC2SOFTWARETYR A:491 , PRO A:492 , GLU A:493 , ARG A:494 , HOH A:2170BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE ACT A1610
03AC3SOFTWAREASP A:385 , GLY A:386 , HOH A:2064 , PHE B:478 , ARG B:483 , SER B:508BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE ACT B1611
04AC4SOFTWAREMET A:399 , TYR A:473 , TYR A:491 , TYR A:537 , HOH A:2235BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE ACT A1611
05AC5SOFTWAREMET B:399 , TYR B:473 , TYR B:491 , TYR B:537BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE ACT B1612
06AC6SOFTWAREVAL A:411 , HIS A:432 , ILE A:435 , HIS A:437 , HOH A:2113BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE ACT A1612
07AC7SOFTWAREPRO A:384 , TYR B:334 , SER B:363 , ARG B:380 , ASN B:382 , ACT B:1615BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE ACT B1613
08AC8SOFTWARECYS A:434 , ILE A:435 , HIS A:436 , ARG A:459 , HOH A:2152BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE ACT A1613
09AC9SOFTWAREVAL B:411 , HIS B:432 , HIS B:437BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE ACT B1614
10BC1SOFTWAREPRO A:384 , ARG B:415 , ALA B:556 , SER B:602 , GLY B:603 , ACT B:1613 , HOH B:2035BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE ACT B1615

(-) SS Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "SS Bond" information available for 3ZGC)

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "Cis Peptide Bond" information available for 3ZGC)

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (6, 12)

Asymmetric Unit (6, 12)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_032105G333CKEAP1_HUMANUnclassified  ---A/BG333C
2UniProtVAR_032106D349NKEAP1_HUMANPolymorphism1048289A/BD349N
3UniProtVAR_032107G350SKEAP1_HUMANPolymorphism777308626A/BG350S
4UniProtVAR_032108G364CKEAP1_HUMANUnclassified  ---A/BG364C
5UniProtVAR_032109G430CKEAP1_HUMANUnclassified  ---A/BG430C
6UniProtVAR_036085A522VKEAP1_HUMANUnclassified  ---A/BA522V

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Biological Unit 1 (6, 6)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_032105G333CKEAP1_HUMANUnclassified  ---AG333C
2UniProtVAR_032106D349NKEAP1_HUMANPolymorphism1048289AD349N
3UniProtVAR_032107G350SKEAP1_HUMANPolymorphism777308626AG350S
4UniProtVAR_032108G364CKEAP1_HUMANUnclassified  ---AG364C
5UniProtVAR_032109G430CKEAP1_HUMANUnclassified  ---AG430C
6UniProtVAR_036085A522VKEAP1_HUMANUnclassified  ---AA522V

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Biological Unit 2 (6, 6)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_032105G333CKEAP1_HUMANUnclassified  ---BG333C
2UniProtVAR_032106D349NKEAP1_HUMANPolymorphism1048289BD349N
3UniProtVAR_032107G350SKEAP1_HUMANPolymorphism777308626BG350S
4UniProtVAR_032108G364CKEAP1_HUMANUnclassified  ---BG364C
5UniProtVAR_032109G430CKEAP1_HUMANUnclassified  ---BG430C
6UniProtVAR_036085A522VKEAP1_HUMANUnclassified  ---BA522V

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (0, 0)

(no "PROSITE Motif" information available for 3ZGC)

(-) Exons   (5, 9)

Asymmetric Unit (5, 9)
 ENSEMBLUniProtKBPDB
No.Transcript IDExonExon IDGenome LocationLengthIDLocationLengthCountLocationLength
1.2ENST000003936232ENSE00001516066chr19:10613481-10613373109KEAP1_HUMAN-00--
1.3ENST000003936233ENSE00001217274chr19:10610756-10610071686KEAP1_HUMAN1-2132130--
1.4ENST000003936234ENSE00001217262chr19:10602938-10602253686KEAP1_HUMAN214-4422292A:325-442
B:325-442
118
118
1.5ENST000003936235ENSE00000679299chr19:10600529-10600324206KEAP1_HUMAN442-511702A:442-511
B:442-511
70
70
1.6ENST000003936236ENSE00000679301chr19:10600044-10599868177KEAP1_HUMAN511-570602A:511-570
B:511-570
60
60
1.7ENST000003936237ENSE00001371225chr19:10597494-10596796699KEAP1_HUMAN570-624552A:570-609
B:570-609
40
40

2.5aENST000003970625aENSE00001782317chr2:178129859-178129260600NF2L2_HUMAN1-15150--
2.9cENST000003970629cENSE00001743774chr2:178098999-178098733267NF2L2_HUMAN16-104891C:76-82 (gaps)52
2.10aENST0000039706210aENSE00001650889chr2:178098067-17809797890NF2L2_HUMAN105-134300--
2.10cENST0000039706210cENSE00001667839chr2:178097311-178097120192NF2L2_HUMAN135-198640--
2.11dENST0000039706211dENSE00001920137chr2:178096736-1780950331704NF2L2_HUMAN199-6054070--

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:285
 aligned with KEAP1_HUMAN | Q14145 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:624

    Alignment length:285
                                   334       344       354       364       374       384       394       404       414       424       434       444       454       464       474       484       494       504       514       524       534       544       554       564       574       584       594       604     
          KEAP1_HUMAN   325 GRLIYTAGGYFRQSLSYLEAYNPSDGTWLRLADLQVPRSGLAGCVVGGLLYAVGGRNNSPDGNTDSSALDCYNPMTNQWSPCAPMSVPRNRIGVGVIDGHIYAVGGSHGCIHHNSVERYEPERDEWHLVAPMLTRRIGVGVAVLNRLLYAVGGFDGTNRLNSAECYYPERNEWRMITAMNTIRSGAGVCVLHNCIYAAGGYDGQDQLNSVERYDVETETWTFVAPMKHRRSALGITVHQGRIYVLGGYDGHTFLDSVECYDPDTDTWSEVTRMTSGRSGVGVAVT 609
               SCOP domains --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ..eeeee..........eeeee....eeee...........eeeee..eeeee..eeee..eeee...eeeee....eeee...........eeeee..eeeee..ee..ee...eeeee....eeee...........eeeee..eeeeeeee....eeeeeeeee....eeee...........eeeee..eeeee...........eeeee....eeee...........eeeee..eeeee..........eeeeee....eeeeeee........eeeee Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) --------C---------------NS-------------C-----------------------------------------------------------------C-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------V--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) Exon 1.4  PDB: A:325-442 UniProt: 214-442 [INCOMPLETE]                                                                --------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.6  PDB: A:511-570 UniProt: 511-570                   --------------------------------------- Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.5  PDB: A:442-511 UniProt: 442-511                             ----------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.7  PDB: A:570-609 [INCOMPLETE]    Transcript 1 (2)
                 3zgc A 325 GRLIYTAGGYFRQSLSYLEAYNPSDGTWLRLADLQVPRSGLAGCVVGGLLYAVGGRNNSPDGNTDSSALDCYNPMTNQWSPCAPMSVPRNRIGVGVIDGHIYAVGGSHGCIHHNSVERYEPERDEWHLVAPMLTRRIGVGVAVLNRLLYAVGGFDGTNRLNSAECYYPERNEWRMITAMNTIRSGAGVCVLHNCIYAAGGYDGQDQLNSVERYDVATATWTFVAPMKHRRSALGITVHQGRIYVLGGYDGHTFLDSVECYDPDTDTWSEVTRMTSGRSGVGVAVT 609
                                   334       344       354       364       374       384       394       404       414       424       434       444       454       464       474       484       494       504       514       524       534       544       554       564       574       584       594       604     

Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:285
 aligned with KEAP1_HUMAN | Q14145 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:624

    Alignment length:285
                                   334       344       354       364       374       384       394       404       414       424       434       444       454       464       474       484       494       504       514       524       534       544       554       564       574       584       594       604     
          KEAP1_HUMAN   325 GRLIYTAGGYFRQSLSYLEAYNPSDGTWLRLADLQVPRSGLAGCVVGGLLYAVGGRNNSPDGNTDSSALDCYNPMTNQWSPCAPMSVPRNRIGVGVIDGHIYAVGGSHGCIHHNSVERYEPERDEWHLVAPMLTRRIGVGVAVLNRLLYAVGGFDGTNRLNSAECYYPERNEWRMITAMNTIRSGAGVCVLHNCIYAAGGYDGQDQLNSVERYDVETETWTFVAPMKHRRSALGITVHQGRIYVLGGYDGHTFLDSVECYDPDTDTWSEVTRMTSGRSGVGVAVT 609
               SCOP domains --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ..eeeee..........eeeee....eeee...........eeeee..eeeee..eeee..eeee...eeeee....eeee...........eeeee..eeeee..ee..ee...eeeee....eeee...........eeeee..eeeeeeee....eeeeeeeee....eeee...........eeeee..eeeee...........eeeee....eeeee..........eeeee..eeeee..........eeeeee....eeeeeee........eeeee Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) --------C---------------NS-------------C-----------------------------------------------------------------C-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------V--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) Exon 1.4  PDB: B:325-442 UniProt: 214-442 [INCOMPLETE]                                                                --------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.6  PDB: B:511-570 UniProt: 511-570                   --------------------------------------- Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.5  PDB: B:442-511 UniProt: 442-511                             ----------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.7  PDB: B:570-609 [INCOMPLETE]    Transcript 1 (2)
                 3zgc B 325 GRLIYTAGGYFRQSLSYLEAYNPSDGTWLRLADLQVPRSGLAGCVVGGLLYAVGGRNNSPDGNTDSSALDCYNPMTNQWSPCAPMSVPRNRIGVGVIDGHIYAVGGSHGCIHHNSVERYEPERDEWHLVAPMLTRRIGVGVAVLNRLLYAVGGFDGTNRLNSAECYYPERNEWRMITAMNTIRSGAGVCVLHNCIYAAGGYDGQDQLNSVERYDVATATWTFVAPMKHRRSALGITVHQGRIYVLGGYDGHTFLDSVECYDPDTDTWSEVTRMTSGRSGVGVAVT 609
                                   334       344       354       364       374       384       394       404       414       424       434       444       454       464       474       484       494       504       514       524       534       544       554       564       574       584       594       604     

Chain C from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:7
 aligned with NF2L2_HUMAN | Q16236 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:605

    Alignment length:52
                                    40        50        60        70        80  
          NF2L2_HUMAN    31 GVSREVFDFSQRRKEYELEKQKKLEKERQEQLQKEQEKAFFAQLQLDEETGE  82
               SCOP domains ---------------------------------------------------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains ---------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains ---------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .---------------------------------------------...... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ---------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ---------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
               Transcript 2 Exon 2.9c  PDB: C:76-82 (gaps) UniProt: 16-104       Transcript 2
                 3zgc C  76 G---------------------------------------------DEETGE  82
                            |        -         -         -         -      | 80  
                           76                                            77     

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (0, 0)

(no "SCOP Domain" information available for 3ZGC)

(-) CATH Domains  (0, 0)

(no "CATH Domain" information available for 3ZGC)

(-) Pfam Domains  (0, 0)

(no "Pfam Domain" information available for 3ZGC)

(-) Gene Ontology  (80, 88)

Asymmetric Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A,B   (KEAP1_HUMAN | Q14145)
molecular function
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0008134    transcription factor binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a transcription factor, any protein required to initiate or regulate transcription.
    GO:0004842    ubiquitin-protein transferase activity    Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages.
biological process
    GO:0019694    alkanesulfonate metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways involving alkanesulfonates, the anion of alkanesulfonic acids, sulfonic acid derivatives containing an aliphatic hydrocarbon group.
    GO:0071353    cellular response to interleukin-4    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interleukin-4 stimulus.
    GO:0071407    cellular response to organic cyclic compound    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an organic cyclic compound stimulus.
    GO:0042994    cytoplasmic sequestering of transcription factor    The selective interaction of a transcription factor with specific molecules in the cytoplasm, thereby inhibiting its translocation into the nucleus.
    GO:0009812    flavonoid metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways involving flavonoids, a group of water-soluble phenolic derivatives containing a flavan skeleton including flavones, flavonols and flavanoids, and anthocyanins.
    GO:0001701    in utero embryonic development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the embryo in the uterus over time, from formation of the zygote in the oviduct, to birth. An example of this process is found in Mus musculus.
    GO:0006108    malate metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways involving malate, the anion of hydroxybutanedioic acid, a chiral hydroxydicarboxylic acid. The (+) enantiomer is an important intermediate in metabolism as a component of both the TCA cycle and the glyoxylate cycle.
    GO:0010629    negative regulation of gene expression    Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product or products (proteins or RNA). This includes the production of an RNA transcript as well as any processing to produce a mature RNA product or an mRNA or circRNA (for protein-coding genes) and the translation of that mRNA or circRNA into protein. Protein maturation is included when required to form an active form of a product from an inactive precursor form.
    GO:0043433    negative regulation of sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor activity    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of a transcription factor, any factor involved in the initiation or regulation of transcription.
    GO:0032436    positive regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds, initiated by the covalent attachment of ubiquitin, and mediated by the proteasome.
    GO:0010499    proteasomal ubiquitin-independent protein catabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds that is mediated by the proteasome but do not involve ubiquitin.
    GO:0051259    protein oligomerization    The process of creating protein oligomers, compounds composed of a small number, usually between three and ten, of component monomers; protein oligomers may be composed of different or identical monomers. Oligomers may be formed by the polymerization of a number of monomers or the depolymerization of a large protein polymer.
    GO:0016567    protein ubiquitination    The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein.
    GO:0042787    protein ubiquitination involved in ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process    The process in which a ubiquitin group, or multiple groups, are covalently attached to the target protein, thereby initiating the degradation of that protein.
    GO:0045604    regulation of epidermal cell differentiation    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of epidermal cell differentiation.
    GO:0006355    regulation of transcription, DNA-templated    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription.
    GO:0035902    response to immobilization stress    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of being rendered immobile.
    GO:0010038    response to metal ion    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a metal ion stimulus.
    GO:0097066    response to thyroid hormone    A change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a thyroid hormone stimulus.
    GO:0001887    selenium compound metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways involving compounds that contain selenium, such as selenocysteine.
    GO:0006351    transcription, DNA-templated    The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA.
cellular component
    GO:0031463    Cul3-RING ubiquitin ligase complex    A ubiquitin ligase complex in which a cullin from the Cul3 subfamily and a RING domain protein form the catalytic core; substrate specificity is conferred by a BTB-domain-containing protein.
    GO:0005884    actin filament    A filamentous structure formed of a two-stranded helical polymer of the protein actin and associated proteins. Actin filaments are a major component of the contractile apparatus of skeletal muscle and the microfilaments of the cytoskeleton of eukaryotic cells. The filaments, comprising polymerized globular actin molecules, appear as flexible structures with a diameter of 5-9 nm. They are organized into a variety of linear bundles, two-dimensional networks, and three dimensional gels. In the cytoskeleton they are most highly concentrated in the cortex of the cell just beneath the plasma membrane.
    GO:0005913    cell-cell adherens junction    An adherens junction which connects a cell to another cell.
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
    GO:0005829    cytosol    The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
    GO:0005783    endoplasmic reticulum    The irregular network of unit membranes, visible only by electron microscopy, that occurs in the cytoplasm of many eukaryotic cells. The membranes form a complex meshwork of tubular channels, which are often expanded into slitlike cavities called cisternae. The ER takes two forms, rough (or granular), with ribosomes adhering to the outer surface, and smooth (with no ribosomes attached).
    GO:0005925    focal adhesion    Small region on the surface of a cell that anchors the cell to the extracellular matrix and that forms a point of termination of actin filaments.
    GO:0005815    microtubule organizing center    An intracellular structure that can catalyze gamma-tubulin-dependent microtubule nucleation and that can anchor microtubules by interacting with their minus ends, plus ends or sides.
    GO:0030496    midbody    A thin cytoplasmic bridge formed between daughter cells at the end of cytokinesis. The midbody forms where the contractile ring constricts, and may persist for some time before finally breaking to complete cytokinesis.
    GO:0005654    nucleoplasm    That part of the nuclear content other than the chromosomes or the nucleolus.
    GO:0005634    nucleus    A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.

Chain C   (NF2L2_HUMAN | Q16236)
molecular function
    GO:0003677    DNA binding    Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).
    GO:0001102    RNA polymerase II activating transcription factor binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA polymerase II transcription activating factor, a protein involved in positive regulation of transcription.
    GO:0000980    RNA polymerase II distal enhancer sequence-specific DNA binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a RNA polymerase II (Pol II) distal enhancer. In mammalian cells, enhancers are distal sequences that increase the utilization of some promoters, and can function in either orientation and in any location (upstream or downstream) relative to the core promoter.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0019904    protein domain specific binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific domain of a protein.
    GO:0043565    sequence-specific DNA binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding.
    GO:0001221    transcription cofactor binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a transcription cofactor, any protein involved in regulation of transcription via protein-protein interactions with transcription factors and other transcription regulatory proteins. Cofactors do not bind DNA directly, but rather mediate protein-protein interactions between regulatory transcription factors and the basal transcription machinery.
    GO:0003700    transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription. The transcription factor may or may not also interact selectively with a protein or macromolecular complex.
    GO:0044212    transcription regulatory region DNA binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a DNA region that regulates the transcription of a region of DNA, which may be a gene, cistron, or operon. Binding may occur as a sequence specific interaction or as an interaction observed only once a factor has been recruited to the DNA by other factors.
    GO:0000976    transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific sequence of DNA that is part of a regulatory region that controls transcription of that section of the DNA. The transcribed region might be described as a gene, cistron, or operon.
    GO:0001205    transcriptional activator activity, RNA polymerase II distal enhancer sequence-specific binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a sequence of DNA that is in a distal enhancer region for RNA polymerase II (RNAP II) in order to activate or increase the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from the RNAP II promoter.
biological process
    GO:0036499    PERK-mediated unfolded protein response    A series of molecular signals mediated by the endoplasmic reticulum membrane stress sensor PERK (PKR-like ER kinase). Begins with activation of PERK in response to endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. The main substrate of PERK is the translation initiation factor eIF2alpha. Serine-phosphorylation of eIF2alpha by PERK inactivates eIF2alpha and inhibits general protein translation. In addition, eIF2alpha phosphorylation preferentially increases the translation of selective mRNAs such as ATF4 (activating transcription factor 4), which up regulates a subset of UPR genes required to restore folding capacity.
    GO:0045454    cell redox homeostasis    Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell.
    GO:0035690    cellular response to drug    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a drug stimulus. A drug is a substance used in the diagnosis, treatment or prevention of a disease.
    GO:0071498    cellular response to fluid shear stress    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a fluid shear stress stimulus. Fluid shear stress is the force acting on an object in a system where the fluid is moving across a solid surface.
    GO:0042149    cellular response to glucose starvation    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of deprivation of glucose.
    GO:0070301    cellular response to hydrogen peroxide    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) stimulus.
    GO:0071499    cellular response to laminar fluid shear stress    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a laminar fluid shear stress stimulus. Laminar fluid flow is the force acting on an object in a system where the fluid is moving across a solid surface in parallel layers.
    GO:0034599    cellular response to oxidative stress    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals.
    GO:0071356    cellular response to tumor necrosis factor    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a tumor necrosis factor stimulus.
    GO:0030968    endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response    The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of the presence of unfolded proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) or other ER-related stress; results in changes in the regulation of transcription and translation.
    GO:0006954    inflammatory response    The immediate defensive reaction (by vertebrate tissue) to infection or injury caused by chemical or physical agents. The process is characterized by local vasodilation, extravasation of plasma into intercellular spaces and accumulation of white blood cells and macrophages.
    GO:0060548    negative regulation of cell death    Any process that decreases the rate or frequency of cell death. Cell death is the specific activation or halting of processes within a cell so that its vital functions markedly cease, rather than simply deteriorating gradually over time, which culminates in cell death.
    GO:2000352    negative regulation of endothelial cell apoptotic process    Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of endothelial cell apoptotic process.
    GO:1902037    negative regulation of hematopoietic stem cell differentiation    Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of hematopoietic stem cell differentiation.
    GO:1903206    negative regulation of hydrogen peroxide-induced cell death    Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of hydrogen peroxide-induced cell death.
    GO:1902176    negative regulation of oxidative stress-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway    Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of an oxidative stress-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway.
    GO:1903071    positive regulation of ER-associated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of ER-associated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process.
    GO:0030194    positive regulation of blood coagulation    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of blood coagulation.
    GO:0010628    positive regulation of gene expression    Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product or products (proteins or RNA). This includes the production of an RNA transcript as well as any processing to produce a mature RNA product or an mRNA or circRNA (for protein-coding genes) and the translation of that mRNA or circRNA into protein. Protein maturation is included when required to form an active form of a product from an inactive precursor form.
    GO:0046326    positive regulation of glucose import    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the import of the hexose monosaccharide glucose into a cell or organelle.
    GO:1903788    positive regulation of glutathione biosynthetic process    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of glutathione biosynthetic process.
    GO:2000379    positive regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of reactive oxygen species metabolic process.
    GO:0045944    positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter.
    GO:0036091    positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter in response to oxidative stress    Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter as a result of a stimulus indicating the organism is under oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals.
    GO:0036003    positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter in response to stress    Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter as a result of a stimulus indicating the organism is under stress. The stress is usually, but not necessarily, exogenous (e.g. temperature, humidity, ionizing radiation).
    GO:0045893    positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription.
    GO:0010499    proteasomal ubiquitin-independent protein catabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds that is mediated by the proteasome but do not involve ubiquitin.
    GO:0043161    proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds, initiated by the covalent attachment of ubiquitin, and mediated by the proteasome.
    GO:0016567    protein ubiquitination    The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein.
    GO:0045995    regulation of embryonic development    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of embryonic development.
    GO:2000121    regulation of removal of superoxide radicals    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of removal of superoxide radicals.
    GO:0006355    regulation of transcription, DNA-templated    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription.
    GO:0034976    response to endoplasmic reticulum stress    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stress acting at the endoplasmic reticulum. ER stress usually results from the accumulation of unfolded or misfolded proteins in the ER lumen.
    GO:0006366    transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter    The synthesis of RNA from a DNA template by RNA polymerase II, originating at an RNA polymerase II promoter. Includes transcription of messenger RNA (mRNA) and certain small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs).
    GO:0006351    transcription, DNA-templated    The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA.
cellular component
    GO:0005813    centrosome    A structure comprised of a core structure (in most organisms, a pair of centrioles) and peripheral material from which a microtubule-based structure, such as a spindle apparatus, is organized. Centrosomes occur close to the nucleus during interphase in many eukaryotic cells, though in animal cells it changes continually during the cell-division cycle.
    GO:0000785    chromatin    The ordered and organized complex of DNA, protein, and sometimes RNA, that forms the chromosome.
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
    GO:0005829    cytosol    The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
    GO:0005634    nucleus    A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.
    GO:0005886    plasma membrane    The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins.
    GO:0032993    protein-DNA complex    A macromolecular complex containing both protein and DNA molecules.

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 Related Entries

(-) Entries Sharing at Least One Protein Chain (UniProt ID)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
        KEAP1_HUMAN | Q141451u6d 1zgk 2flu 3vng 3vnh 3zgd 4cxi 4cxj 4cxt 4ifj 4ifl 4ifn 4in4 4iqk 4l7b 4l7c 4l7d 4n1b 4xmb 5dad 5daf 5f72 5git 5nlb 5x54
        NF2L2_HUMAN | Q162362flu 2lz1 4ifl

(-) Related Entries Specified in the PDB File

3zgd CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF A KEAP1 MUTANT