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(-) Description

Title :  N-TERMINAL ACETYLATION ACTS AS AN AVIDITY ENHANCER WITHIN AN INTERCONNECTED MULTIPROTEIN COMPLEX: STRUCTURE OF A HUMAN CUL1WHB-DCN1P-STAPLED ACETYLATED UBC12N COMPLEX
 
Authors :  D. C. Scott, J. K. Monda, E. J. Bennett, J. W. Harper, B. A. Schulman
Date :  11 Aug 11  (Deposition) - 12 Oct 11  (Release) - 17 Apr 13  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  2.00
Chains :  Asym. Unit :  A,B,C,D,E,F
Biol. Unit 1:  A,C,E  (1x)
Biol. Unit 2:  B,D,F  (1x)
Keywords :  E2:E3, Protein Binding-Inhibitor Complex (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  D. C. Scott, J. K. Monda, E. J. Bennett, J. W. Harper, B. A. Schulman
N-Terminal Acetylation Acts As An Avidity Enhancer Within A Interconnected Multiprotein Complex.
Science V. 334 674 2011
PubMed-ID: 21940857  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1126/SCIENCE.1209307

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - DCN1-LIKE PROTEIN 1
    ChainsA, B
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System Taxid562
    FragmentUNP RESIDUES 62-259
    GeneDCUN1D1, DCUN1L1, RP42, SCCRO
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
    SynonymDCUN1 DOMAIN-CONTAINING PROTEIN 1, DEFECTIVE IN CULLIN NEDDYLATION PROTEIN 1-LIKE PROTEIN 1, SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA-RELATED ONCOGENE
 
Molecule 2 - CULLIN-1
    ChainsC, D
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System Taxid562
    FragmentUNP RESIDUES 702-776
    GeneCUL1
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
    SynonymCUL-1
 
Molecule 3 - STAPLED PEPTIDE
    ChainsE, F
    EC Number6.3.2.-
    EngineeredYES
    FragmentUNP RESIDUES 2-12
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
    SynonymNEDD8-CONJUGATING ENZYME UBC12, NEDD8 CARRIER PROTEIN, NEDD8 PROTEIN LIGASE, UBIQUITIN-CONJUGATING ENZYME E2 M
    SyntheticYES

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  123456
Asymmetric Unit ABCDEF
Biological Unit 1 (1x)A C E 
Biological Unit 2 (1x) B D F

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (3, 8)

Asymmetric Unit (3, 8)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1ACE2Mod. Amino AcidACETYL GROUP
2MK84Mod. Amino Acid2-METHYL-L-NORLEUCINE
3MSE2Mod. Amino AcidSELENOMETHIONINE
Biological Unit 1 (3, 4)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1ACE1Mod. Amino AcidACETYL GROUP
2MK82Mod. Amino Acid2-METHYL-L-NORLEUCINE
3MSE1Mod. Amino AcidSELENOMETHIONINE
Biological Unit 2 (3, 4)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1ACE1Mod. Amino AcidACETYL GROUP
2MK82Mod. Amino Acid2-METHYL-L-NORLEUCINE
3MSE1Mod. Amino AcidSELENOMETHIONINE

(-) Sites  (0, 0)

(no "Site" information available for 3TDZ)

(-) SS Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "SS Bond" information available for 3TDZ)

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "Cis Peptide Bond" information available for 3TDZ)

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (0, 0)

(no "SAP(SNP)/Variant" information available for 3TDZ)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (1, 2)

Asymmetric Unit (1, 2)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1CULLIN_1PS01256 Cullin family signature.CUL1_HUMAN749-776
 
  2C:749-776
D:749-775
Biological Unit 1 (1, 1)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1CULLIN_1PS01256 Cullin family signature.CUL1_HUMAN749-776
 
  1C:749-776
-
Biological Unit 2 (1, 1)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1CULLIN_1PS01256 Cullin family signature.CUL1_HUMAN749-776
 
  1-
D:749-775

(-) Exons   (4, 8)

Asymmetric Unit (4, 8)
 ENSEMBLUniProtKBPDB
No.Transcript IDExonExon IDGenome LocationLengthIDLocationLengthCountLocationLength
1.1ENST000002530231ENSE00000892667chr19:59070343-59069640704UBC12_HUMAN1-37372E:1-11
F:1-11
11
11
1.2ENST000002530232ENSE00000655803chr19:59068524-5906843095UBC12_HUMAN37-68320--
1.3ENST000002530233ENSE00000655805chr19:59068297-5906825939UBC12_HUMAN69-81130--
1.4ENST000002530234ENSE00000655806chr19:59068157-59068054104UBC12_HUMAN82-116350--
1.5ENST000002530235ENSE00000655807chr19:59067746-5906768364UBC12_HUMAN116-137220--
1.6ENST000002530236ENSE00000892668chr19:59067596-59067080517UBC12_HUMAN138-183460--

2.2aENST000003252222aENSE00001513479chr7:148395933-148396121189CUL1_HUMAN-00--
2.3ENST000003252223ENSE00000909624chr7:148427054-148427354301CUL1_HUMAN1-47470--
2.4ENST000003252224ENSE00000872301chr7:148451068-148451242175CUL1_HUMAN47-105590--
2.5aENST000003252225aENSE00000729482chr7:148454075-148454242168CUL1_HUMAN106-161560--
2.6ENST000003252226ENSE00000909625chr7:148456396-14845644651CUL1_HUMAN162-178170--
2.7ENST000003252227ENSE00000466125chr7:148456640-14845673091CUL1_HUMAN179-209310--
2.8ENST000003252228ENSE00000729503chr7:148457425-148457588164CUL1_HUMAN209-263550--
2.9ENST000003252229ENSE00000909626chr7:148463653-148463815163CUL1_HUMAN264-318550--
2.10ENST0000032522210ENSE00000909627chr7:148464711-148464841131CUL1_HUMAN318-361440--
2.11ENST0000032522211ENSE00000909628chr7:148480875-148480982108CUL1_HUMAN362-397360--
2.12ENST0000032522212ENSE00000909629chr7:148481063-148481169107CUL1_HUMAN398-433360--
2.13ENST0000032522213ENSE00000909630chr7:148483643-14848369149CUL1_HUMAN433-449170--
2.14ENST0000032522214ENSE00000909631chr7:148484081-148484212132CUL1_HUMAN450-493440--
2.15ENST0000032522215ENSE00000909632chr7:148485649-148485766118CUL1_HUMAN494-533400--
2.16ENST0000032522216ENSE00000909633chr7:148486842-14848691877CUL1_HUMAN533-558260--
2.17ENST0000032522217ENSE00000909634chr7:148487402-148487533132CUL1_HUMAN559-602440--
2.18ENST0000032522218ENSE00000909635chr7:148489818-14848991093CUL1_HUMAN603-633310--
2.19ENST0000032522219ENSE00000909636chr7:148494904-14849495148CUL1_HUMAN634-649160--
2.20ENST0000032522220ENSE00000909637chr7:148495029-14849511183CUL1_HUMAN650-677280--
2.21ENST0000032522221ENSE00000909638chr7:148495664-148495769106CUL1_HUMAN677-712362C:701-712
D:701-712
12
12
2.22ENST0000032522222ENSE00000909639chr7:148496367-148496480114CUL1_HUMAN713-750382C:713-750
D:713-750
38
38
2.23cENST0000032522223cENSE00001388898chr7:148497594-148498201608CUL1_HUMAN751-776262C:751-776
D:751-775
26
25

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:191
 aligned with DCNL1_HUMAN | Q96GG9 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:259

    Alignment length:191
                                    70        80        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160       170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240       250 
          DCNL1_HUMAN    61 DRKKLEQLYNRYKDPQDENKIGIDGIQQFCDDLALDPASISVLIIAWKFRAATQCEFSKQEFMDGMTELGCDSIEKLKAQIPKMEQELKEPGRFKDFYQFTFNFAKNPGQKGLDLEMAIAYWNLVLNGRFKFLDLWNKFLLEHHKRSIPKDTWNLLLDFSTMIADDMSNYDEEGAWPVLIDDFVEFARPQI 251
               SCOP domains ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author hhhhhhhhhhhhee..eeeeehhhhhhhhhhhh.....hhhhhhhhhhh.......eehhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.......hhhhhhhhhhhhh.....hhhhhhhhhhhhh....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.............hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
                 Transcript ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 3tdz A  61 SRKKLEQLYNRYKDPQDENKIGIDGIQQFCDDLALDPASISVLIIAWKFRAATQCEFSKQEFMDGMTELGCDSIEKLKAQIPKMEQELKEPGRFKDFYQFTFNFAKNPGQKGLDLEMAIAYWNLVLNGRFKFLDLWNKFLLEHHKRSIPKDTWNLLLDFSTMIADDMSNYDEEGAWPVLIDDFVEFARPQI 251
                                    70        80        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160       170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240       250 

Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:192
 aligned with DCNL1_HUMAN | Q96GG9 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:259

    Alignment length:192
                                    70        80        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160       170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240       250  
          DCNL1_HUMAN    61 DRKKLEQLYNRYKDPQDENKIGIDGIQQFCDDLALDPASISVLIIAWKFRAATQCEFSKQEFMDGMTELGCDSIEKLKAQIPKMEQELKEPGRFKDFYQFTFNFAKNPGQKGLDLEMAIAYWNLVLNGRFKFLDLWNKFLLEHHKRSIPKDTWNLLLDFSTMIADDMSNYDEEGAWPVLIDDFVEFARPQIA 252
               SCOP domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SCOP domains
               CATH domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .hhhhhhhhhhhh......eehhhhhhhhhhhh.....hhhhhhhhhhh.......eehhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.......hhhhhhhhhhhhh.....hhhhhhhhhhhhh....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.............hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ PROSITE
                 Transcript ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Transcript
                 3tdz B  61 SRKKLEQLYNRYKDPQDENKIGIDGIQQFCDDLALDPASISVLIIAWKFRAATQCEFSKQEFMDGMTELGCDSIEKLKAQIPKMEQELKEPGRFKDFYQFTFNFAKNPGQKGLDLEMAIAYWNLVLNGRFKFLDLWNKFLLEHHKRSIPKDTWNLLLDFSTMIADDMSNYDEEGAWPVLIDDFVEFARPQIA 252
                                    70        80        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160       170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240       250  

Chain C from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:76
 aligned with CUL1_HUMAN | Q13616 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:776

    Alignment length:76
                                   710       720       730       740       750       760       770      
           CUL1_HUMAN   701 KNIEEDRKLLIQAAIVRIMKMRKVLKHQQLLGEVLTQLSSRFKPRVPVIKKCIDILIEKEYLERVDGEKDTYSYLA 776
               SCOP domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhheeehhhhhhhhhhhhh.....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eeee..eeeeeee.. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ------------------------------------------------CULLIN_1  PDB: C:749-776     PROSITE
               Transcript 2 Exon 2.21   Exon 2.22  PDB: C:713-750             Exon 2.23c  PDB: C:751-776 Transcript 2
                 3tdz C 701 SNIEEDRKLLIQAAIVRIMKMRKVLKHQQLLGEVLTQLSSRFKPRVPVIKKCIDILIEKEYLERVDGEKDTYSYLA 776
                                   710       720       730       740       750       760       770      

Chain D from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:75
 aligned with CUL1_HUMAN | Q13616 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:776

    Alignment length:75
                                   710       720       730       740       750       760       770     
           CUL1_HUMAN   701 KNIEEDRKLLIQAAIVRIMKMRKVLKHQQLLGEVLTQLSSRFKPRVPVIKKCIDILIEKEYLERVDGEKDTYSYL 775
               SCOP domains --------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains --------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhheeehhhhhhhhhhhhh.....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eeee..eeeeeee. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ------------------------------------------------CULLIN_1  PDB: D:749-775    PROSITE
               Transcript 2 Exon 2.21   Exon 2.22  PDB: D:713-750             Exon 2.23c  PDB: D:751-77 Transcript 2
                 3tdz D 701 SNIEEDRKLLIQAAIVRIMKMRKVLKHQQLLGEVLTQLSSRFKPRVPVIKKCIDILIEKEYLERVDGEKDTYSYL 775
                                   710       720       730       740       750       760       770     

Chain E from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:12
 aligned with UBC12_HUMAN | P61081 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:183

    Alignment length:12
                             1          
                             |       9  
          UBC12_HUMAN     - -MIKLFSLKQQK  11
               SCOP domains ------------ SCOP domains
               CATH domains ------------ CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------------ Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ...hhhhhhhhh Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------------ SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ------------ PROSITE
               Transcript 1 -Exon 1.1    Transcript 1
                 3tdz E   0 xmIKLlSLKlQK  11
                            ||   |   9  
                            0-ACE|   |  
                             1-MSE   |  
                                 5-MK8  
                                     9-MK8

Chain F from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:12
 aligned with UBC12_HUMAN | P61081 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:183

    Alignment length:12
                             1          
                             |       9  
          UBC12_HUMAN     - -MIKLFSLKQQK  11
               SCOP domains ------------ SCOP domains
               CATH domains ------------ CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------------ Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ...hhhhhhhhh Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------------ SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ------------ PROSITE
               Transcript 1 -Exon 1.1    Transcript 1
                 3tdz F   0 xmIKLlSLKlQK  11
                            ||   |   9  
                            ||   |   |  
                            0-ACE|   |  
                             1-MSE   |  
                                 5-MK8  
                                     9-MK8

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (0, 0)

(no "SCOP Domain" information available for 3TDZ)

(-) CATH Domains  (0, 0)

(no "CATH Domain" information available for 3TDZ)

(-) Pfam Domains  (0, 0)

(no "Pfam Domain" information available for 3TDZ)

(-) Gene Ontology  (50, 59)

Asymmetric Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A,B   (DCNL1_HUMAN | Q96GG9)
molecular function
    GO:0097602    cullin family protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any member of the cullin family, hydrophobic proteins that act as scaffolds for ubiquitin ligases (E3).
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0031624    ubiquitin conjugating enzyme binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a ubiquitin conjugating enzyme, any of the E2 proteins.
    GO:0032182    ubiquitin-like protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a small conjugating protein such as ubiquitin or a ubiquitin-like protein.
biological process
    GO:0008150    biological_process    Any process specifically pertinent to the functioning of integrated living units: cells, tissues, organs, and organisms. A process is a collection of molecular events with a defined beginning and end.
    GO:0051443    positive regulation of ubiquitin-protein transferase activity    Any process that activates, maintains or increases the rate of ubiquitin transferase activity.
    GO:0045116    protein neddylation    Covalent attachment of the ubiquitin-like protein NEDD8 (RUB1) to another protein.
cellular component
    GO:0005634    nucleus    A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.
    GO:0000151    ubiquitin ligase complex    A protein complex that includes a ubiquitin-protein ligase and enables ubiquitin protein ligase activity. The complex also contains other proteins that may confer substrate specificity on the complex.

Chain C,D   (CUL1_HUMAN | Q13616)
molecular function
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0061630    ubiquitin protein ligase activity    Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin to a substrate protein via the reaction X-ubiquitin + S -> X + S-ubiquitin, where X is either an E2 or E3 enzyme, the X-ubiquitin linkage is a thioester bond, and the S-ubiquitin linkage is an amide bond: an isopeptide bond between the C-terminal glycine of ubiquitin and the epsilon-amino group of lysine residues in the substrate or, in the linear extension of ubiquitin chains, a peptide bond the between the C-terminal glycine and N-terminal methionine of ubiquitin residues.
    GO:0031625    ubiquitin protein ligase binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a ubiquitin protein ligase enzyme, any of the E3 proteins.
    GO:0004842    ubiquitin-protein transferase activity    Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages.
biological process
    GO:0038095    Fc-epsilon receptor signaling pathway    A series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of the Fc portion of immunoglobulin E (IgE) to an Fc-epsilon receptor on the surface of a signal-receiving cell, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. The Fc portion of an immunoglobulin is its C-terminal constant region.
    GO:0000082    G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle    The mitotic cell cycle transition by which a cell in G1 commits to S phase. The process begins with the build up of G1 cyclin-dependent kinase (G1 CDK), resulting in the activation of transcription of G1 cyclins. The process ends with the positive feedback of the G1 cyclins on the G1 CDK which commits the cell to S phase, in which DNA replication is initiated.
    GO:0000086    G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle    The mitotic cell cycle transition by which a cell in G2 commits to M phase. The process begins when the kinase activity of M cyclin/CDK complex reaches a threshold high enough for the cell cycle to proceed. This is accomplished by activating a positive feedback loop that results in the accumulation of unphosphorylated and active M cyclin/CDK complex.
    GO:0038061    NIK/NF-kappaB signaling    The process in which a signal is passed on to downstream components within the cell through the NIK-dependent processing and activation of NF-KappaB. Begins with activation of the NF-KappaB-inducing kinase (NIK), which in turn phosphorylates and activates IkappaB kinase alpha (IKKalpha). IKKalpha phosphorylates the NF-Kappa B2 protein (p100) leading to p100 processing and release of an active NF-KappaB (p52).
    GO:0031146    SCF-dependent proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds, initiated by the covalent attachment of ubiquitin, with ubiquitin-protein ligation catalyzed by an SCF (Skp1/Cul1/F-box protein) complex, and mediated by the proteasome.
    GO:0050852    T cell receptor signaling pathway    A series of molecular signals initiated by the cross-linking of an antigen receptor on a T cell.
    GO:0016055    Wnt signaling pathway    The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell and ending with a change in cell state.
    GO:0009887    animal organ morphogenesis    Morphogenesis of an animal organ. An organ is defined as a tissue or set of tissues that work together to perform a specific function or functions. Morphogenesis is the process in which anatomical structures are generated and organized. Organs are commonly observed as visibly distinct structures, but may also exist as loosely associated clusters of cells that work together to perform a specific function or functions.
    GO:0006915    apoptotic process    A programmed cell death process which begins when a cell receives an internal (e.g. DNA damage) or external signal (e.g. an extracellular death ligand), and proceeds through a series of biochemical events (signaling pathway phase) which trigger an execution phase. The execution phase is the last step of an apoptotic process, and is typically characterized by rounding-up of the cell, retraction of pseudopodes, reduction of cellular volume (pyknosis), chromatin condensation, nuclear fragmentation (karyorrhexis), plasma membrane blebbing and fragmentation of the cell into apoptotic bodies. When the execution phase is completed, the cell has died.
    GO:0007050    cell cycle arrest    A regulatory process that halts progression through the cell cycle during one of the normal phases (G1, S, G2, M).
    GO:0008283    cell proliferation    The multiplication or reproduction of cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population.
    GO:0097193    intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway    A series of molecular signals in which an intracellular signal is conveyed to trigger the apoptotic death of a cell. The pathway starts with reception of an intracellular signal (e.g. DNA damage, endoplasmic reticulum stress, oxidative stress etc.), and ends when the execution phase of apoptosis is triggered. The intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway is crucially regulated by permeabilization of the mitochondrial outer membrane (MOMP).
    GO:0008285    negative regulation of cell proliferation    Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of cell proliferation.
    GO:0051437    positive regulation of ubiquitin-protein ligase activity involved in regulation of mitotic cell cycle transition    Any process that activates, maintains or increases the rate of ubiquitin ligase activity that contributes to the regulation of the mitotic cell cycle phase transition.
    GO:0043161    proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds, initiated by the covalent attachment of ubiquitin, and mediated by the proteasome.
    GO:0006513    protein monoubiquitination    Addition of a single ubiquitin group to a protein.
    GO:0000209    protein polyubiquitination    Addition of multiple ubiquitin groups to a protein, forming a ubiquitin chain.
    GO:0016567    protein ubiquitination    The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein.
    GO:0042787    protein ubiquitination involved in ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process    The process in which a ubiquitin group, or multiple groups, are covalently attached to the target protein, thereby initiating the degradation of that protein.
    GO:0002223    stimulatory C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway    Any series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of binding to a C-type lectin receptor capable of cellular activation.
    GO:0051403    stress-activated MAPK cascade    A series of molecular signals in which a stress-activated MAP kinase cascade relays one or more of the signals; MAP kinase cascades involve at least three protein kinase activities and culminate in the phosphorylation and activation of a MAP kinase.
    GO:0006511    ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds, initiated by the covalent attachment of a ubiquitin group, or multiple ubiquitin groups, to the protein.
    GO:0016032    viral process    A multi-organism process in which a virus is a participant. The other participant is the host. Includes infection of a host cell, replication of the viral genome, and assembly of progeny virus particles. In some cases the viral genetic material may integrate into the host genome and only subsequently, under particular circumstances, 'complete' its life cycle.
cellular component
    GO:1990452    Parkin-FBXW7-Cul1 ubiquitin ligase complex    A ubiquitin ligase complex containing Parkin (PARK2), the F-box protein FBXW7 (also called SEL-10) and a cullin from the Cul1 subfamily; substrate specificity is conferred by the F-box protein.
    GO:0019005    SCF ubiquitin ligase complex    A ubiquitin ligase complex in which a cullin from the Cul1 subfamily and a RING domain protein form the catalytic core; substrate specificity is conferred by a Skp1 adaptor and an F-box protein. SCF complexes are involved in targeting proteins for degradation by the proteasome. The best characterized complexes are those from yeast and mammals (with core subunits named Cdc53/Cul1, Rbx1/Hrt1/Roc1).
    GO:0031461    cullin-RING ubiquitin ligase complex    Any ubiquitin ligase complex in which the catalytic core consists of a member of the cullin family and a RING domain protein; the core is associated with one or more additional proteins that confer substrate specificity.
    GO:0005829    cytosol    The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
    GO:0005654    nucleoplasm    That part of the nuclear content other than the chromosomes or the nucleolus.

Chain E,F   (UBC12_HUMAN | P61081)
molecular function
    GO:0005524    ATP binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator.
    GO:0019788    NEDD8 transferase activity    Catalysis of the transfer of NEDD8 from one protein to another via the reaction X-NEDD8 + Y --> Y-NEDD8 + X, where both X-NEDD8 and Y-NEDD8 are covalent linkages.
    GO:0016874    ligase activity    Catalysis of the joining of two substances, or two groups within a single molecule, with the concomitant hydrolysis of the diphosphate bond in ATP or a similar triphosphate.
    GO:0000166    nucleotide binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0018169    ribosomal S6-glutamic acid ligase activity    Catalysis of the posttranslational transfer of one or more glutamic acid residues to the C-terminus of ribosomal protein S6.
    GO:0061630    ubiquitin protein ligase activity    Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin to a substrate protein via the reaction X-ubiquitin + S -> X + S-ubiquitin, where X is either an E2 or E3 enzyme, the X-ubiquitin linkage is a thioester bond, and the S-ubiquitin linkage is an amide bond: an isopeptide bond between the C-terminal glycine of ubiquitin and the epsilon-amino group of lysine residues in the substrate or, in the linear extension of ubiquitin chains, a peptide bond the between the C-terminal glycine and N-terminal methionine of ubiquitin residues.
    GO:0031625    ubiquitin protein ligase binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a ubiquitin protein ligase enzyme, any of the E3 proteins.
    GO:0004842    ubiquitin-protein transferase activity    Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages.
biological process
    GO:0038061    NIK/NF-kappaB signaling    The process in which a signal is passed on to downstream components within the cell through the NIK-dependent processing and activation of NF-KappaB. Begins with activation of the NF-KappaB-inducing kinase (NIK), which in turn phosphorylates and activates IkappaB kinase alpha (IKKalpha). IKKalpha phosphorylates the NF-Kappa B2 protein (p100) leading to p100 processing and release of an active NF-KappaB (p52).
    GO:0006464    cellular protein modification process    The covalent alteration of one or more amino acids occurring in proteins, peptides and nascent polypeptides (co-translational, post-translational modifications) occurring at the level of an individual cell. Includes the modification of charged tRNAs that are destined to occur in a protein (pre-translation modification).
    GO:0043525    positive regulation of neuron apoptotic process    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell death of neurons by apoptotic process.
    GO:0045116    protein neddylation    Covalent attachment of the ubiquitin-like protein NEDD8 (RUB1) to another protein.
    GO:0016567    protein ubiquitination    The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein.
    GO:0007179    transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway    A series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of an extracellular ligand to a transforming growth factor beta receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
cellular component
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
    GO:0005829    cytosol    The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
    GO:0070062    extracellular exosome    A vesicle that is released into the extracellular region by fusion of the limiting endosomal membrane of a multivesicular body with the plasma membrane. Extracellular exosomes, also simply called exosomes, have a diameter of about 40-100 nm.

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 Related Entries

(-) Entries Sharing at Least One Protein Chain (UniProt ID)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
        CUL1_HUMAN | Q136161ldj 1ldk 1u6g 3rtr 3tdu 4f52 4p5o 5v89
        DCNL1_HUMAN | Q96GG93tdu 4p5o 5v83 5v86 5v88
        UBC12_HUMAN | P610811tt5 1y8x 2nvu 3tdu 4gao 4p5o

(-) Related Entries Specified in the PDB File

3tdi 3tdu