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(-) Description

Title :  CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE TPR DOMAIN OF CHIP COMPLEXED WITH PHOSPHORYLATED SMAD1 PEPTIDE
 
Authors :  L. Wang, L. Chen, J. W. Wu
Date :  23 Dec 10  (Deposition) - 16 Mar 11  (Release) - 18 May 11  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  1.54
Chains :  Asym./Biol. Unit :  B,C
Keywords :  E3 Ubiquitin Ligase, Ligase-Transcription Complex (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  L. Wang, Y. T. Liu, R. Hao, L. Chen, Z. Chang, H. R. Wang, Z. X. Wang, J. W. W
Molecular Mechanism Of The Negative Regulation Of Smad1/5 Protein By Carboxyl Terminus Of Hsc70-Interacting Protein (Chip).
J. Biol. Chem. V. 286 15883 2011
PubMed-ID: 21454478  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1074/JBC.M110.201814

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - STIP1 HOMOLOGY AND U BOX-CONTAINING PROTEIN 1
    ChainsB
    EC Number6.3.2.-
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System PlasmidPET-DUET-1
    Expression System StrainBL21(DE3)
    Expression System Taxid562
    Expression System Vector TypePLASMID
    FragmentTPR DOMAIN
    GeneSTUB1, CHIP
    Organism CommonMOUSE
    Organism ScientificMUS MUSCULUS
    Organism Taxid10090
 
Molecule 2 - SMAD1 PEPTIDE
    ChainsC
    EngineeredYES
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
    Other DetailsTHE PEPTIDE WAS CHEMICALLY SYNTHESIZED.
    SyntheticYES

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  12
Asymmetric/Biological Unit BC

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (1, 2)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (1, 2)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1SEP2Mod. Amino AcidPHOSPHOSERINE

(-) Sites  (0, 0)

(no "Site" information available for 3Q4A)

(-) SS Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "SS Bond" information available for 3Q4A)

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "Cis Peptide Bond" information available for 3Q4A)

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (0, 0)

(no "SAP(SNP)/Variant" information available for 3Q4A)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (2, 4)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (2, 4)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1TPRPS50005 TPR repeat profile.CHIP_MOUSE27-60
61-94
95-128
  3B:27-60
B:61-94
B:95-128
2TPR_REGIONPS50293 TPR repeat region circular profile.CHIP_MOUSE27-128  1B:27-128

(-) Exons   (1, 1)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (1, 1)
 ENSEMBLUniProtKBPDB
No.Transcript IDExonExon IDGenome LocationLengthIDLocationLengthCountLocationLength
1.4dENST000003940924dENSE00001517478chr4:146403957-14640402064SMAD1_HUMAN-00--
1.8iENST000003940928iENSE00002198357chr4:146435590-146436165576SMAD1_HUMAN1-1341340--
1.10bENST0000039409210bENSE00001143049chr4:146460956-146461213258SMAD1_HUMAN134-220870--
1.11ENST0000039409211ENSE00001143042chr4:146463734-146463850117SMAD1_HUMAN220-259400--
1.12dENST0000039409212dENSE00001143034chr4:146467855-146468076222SMAD1_HUMAN259-333750--
1.13cENST0000039409213cENSE00001698603chr4:146474936-146475192257SMAD1_HUMAN333-418860--
1.14aENST0000039409214aENSE00002060589chr4:146478943-146479106164SMAD1_HUMAN419-465471C:460-4656

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:132
 aligned with CHIP_MOUSE | Q9WUD1 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:304

    Alignment length:132
                                    33        43        53        63        73        83        93       103       113       123       133       143       153  
           CHIP_MOUSE    24 SPSAQELKEQGNRLFVGRKYPEAAACYGRAITRNPLVAVYYTNRALCYLKMQQPEQALADCRRALELDGQSVKAHFFLGQCQLEMESYDEAIANLQRAYSLAKEQRLNFGDDIPSALRIAKKKRWNSIEERR 155
               SCOP domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SCOP domains
               CATH domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ CATH domains
               Pfam domains -TPR_11-3q4aB01 B:25-92                                              --------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SAPs(SNPs)
                PROSITE (1) ---TPR  PDB: B:27-60 UniProt: 27-60  TPR  PDB: B:61-94 UniProt: 61-94  TPR  PDB: B:95-128 UniProt: 95-128--------------------------- PROSITE (1)
                PROSITE (2) ---TPR_REGION  PDB: B:27-128 UniProt: 27-128                                                             --------------------------- PROSITE (2)
                 Transcript ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Transcript
                 3q4a B  24 SPSAQELKEQGNRLFVGRKYPEAAACYGRAITRNPLVAVYYTNRALCYLKMQQPEQALADCRRALELDGQSVKAHFFLGQCQLEMESYDEAIANLQRAYSLAKEQRLNFGDDIPSALRIAKKKRWNSIEERR 155
                                    33        43        53        63        73        83        93       103       113       123       133       143       153  

Chain C from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:6
 aligned with SMAD1_HUMAN | Q15797 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:465

    Alignment length:6
          SMAD1_HUMAN   460 PISSVS 465
               SCOP domains ------ SCOP domains
               CATH domains ------ CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------ Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ...... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------ SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ------ PROSITE
               Transcript 1 1.14a  Transcript 1
                 3q4a C 460 PISsVs 465
                               | |
                             463-SEP
                               465-SEP

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (0, 0)

(no "SCOP Domain" information available for 3Q4A)

(-) CATH Domains  (0, 0)

(no "CATH Domain" information available for 3Q4A)

(-) Pfam Domains  (1, 1)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
(-)
Clan: TPR (230)

(-) Gene Ontology  (104, 109)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain B   (CHIP_MOUSE | Q9WUD1)
molecular function
    GO:0001664    G-protein coupled receptor binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a G-protein coupled receptor.
    GO:0030544    Hsp70 protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with Hsp70 proteins, any of a group of heat shock proteins around 70kDa in size.
    GO:0051879    Hsp90 protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with Hsp90 proteins, any of a group of heat shock proteins around 90kDa in size.
    GO:0046332    SMAD binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a SMAD signaling protein.
    GO:0030911    TPR domain binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR) domain of a protein, the consensus sequence of which is defined by a pattern of small and large hydrophobic amino acids and a structure composed of helices.
    GO:0019899    enzyme binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any enzyme.
    GO:0031072    heat shock protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a heat shock protein, any protein synthesized or activated in response to heat shock.
    GO:0019900    kinase binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a kinase, any enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a phosphate group.
    GO:0016874    ligase activity    Catalysis of the joining of two substances, or two groups within a single molecule, with the concomitant hydrolysis of the diphosphate bond in ATP or a similar triphosphate.
    GO:0051787    misfolded protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a misfolded protein.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0030674    protein binding, bridging    The binding activity of a molecule that brings together two or more protein molecules, or a protein and another macromolecule or complex, through a selective, non-covalent, often stoichiometric interaction, permitting those molecules to function in a coordinated way.
    GO:0042803    protein homodimerization activity    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an identical protein to form a homodimer.
    GO:0061630    ubiquitin protein ligase activity    Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin to a substrate protein via the reaction X-ubiquitin + S -> X + S-ubiquitin, where X is either an E2 or E3 enzyme, the X-ubiquitin linkage is a thioester bond, and the S-ubiquitin linkage is an amide bond: an isopeptide bond between the C-terminal glycine of ubiquitin and the epsilon-amino group of lysine residues in the substrate or, in the linear extension of ubiquitin chains, a peptide bond the between the C-terminal glycine and N-terminal methionine of ubiquitin residues.
    GO:1904264    ubiquitin protein ligase activity involved in ERAD pathway    Any ubiquitin protein ligase activity that is involved in the ERAD pathway (the targeting of endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-resident proteins for degradation by the cytoplasmic proteasome).
    GO:0031625    ubiquitin protein ligase binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a ubiquitin protein ligase enzyme, any of the E3 proteins.
    GO:0004842    ubiquitin-protein transferase activity    Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages.
    GO:0034450    ubiquitin-ubiquitin ligase activity    Isoenergetic transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to an existing ubiquitin chain via the reaction X-ubiquitin + Y-ubiquitin -> Y-ubiquitin-ubiquitin + X, where both the X-ubiquitin and Y-ubiquitin-ubiquitin linkages are thioester bonds between the C-terminal glycine of ubiquitin and a sulfhydryl side group of a cysteine residue.
biological process
    GO:0006281    DNA repair    The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway.
    GO:0036503    ERAD pathway    The protein catabolic pathway which targets endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-resident proteins for degradation by the cytoplasmic proteasome. It begins with recognition of the ER-resident protein, includes retrotranslocation (dislocation) of the protein from the ER to the cytosol, protein modifications necessary for correct substrate transfer (e.g. ubiquitination), transport of the protein to the proteasome, and ends with degradation of the protein by the cytoplasmic proteasome.
    GO:0006974    cellular response to DNA damage stimulus    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating damage to its DNA from environmental insults or errors during metabolism.
    GO:0071218    cellular response to misfolded protein    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a misfolded protein stimulus.
    GO:0030968    endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response    The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of the presence of unfolded proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) or other ER-related stress; results in changes in the regulation of transcription and translation.
    GO:0006515    misfolded or incompletely synthesized protein catabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of misfolded or attenuated proteins.
    GO:0032091    negative regulation of protein binding    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein binding.
    GO:0090035    positive regulation of chaperone-mediated protein complex assembly    Any process that increases the frequency, rate, or extent of chaperone-mediated protein complex assembly. Chaperone-mediated protein complex assembly is the aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a protein complex, mediated by chaperone molecules that do not form part of the finished complex.
    GO:0032436    positive regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds, initiated by the covalent attachment of ubiquitin, and mediated by the proteasome.
    GO:0031398    positive regulation of protein ubiquitination    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the addition of ubiquitin groups to a protein.
    GO:0051443    positive regulation of ubiquitin-protein transferase activity    Any process that activates, maintains or increases the rate of ubiquitin transferase activity.
    GO:0043161    proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds, initiated by the covalent attachment of ubiquitin, and mediated by the proteasome.
    GO:0070534    protein K63-linked ubiquitination    A protein ubiquitination process in which a polymer of ubiquitin, formed by linkages between lysine residues at position 63 of the ubiquitin monomers, is added to a protein. K63-linked ubiquitination does not target the substrate protein for degradation, but is involved in several pathways, notably as a signal to promote error-free DNA postreplication repair.
    GO:0051865    protein autoubiquitination    The ubiquitination by a protein of one or more of its own amino acid residues, or residues on an identical protein. Ubiquitination occurs on the lysine residue by formation of an isopeptide crosslink.
    GO:0006457    protein folding    The process of assisting in the covalent and noncovalent assembly of single chain polypeptides or multisubunit complexes into the correct tertiary structure.
    GO:0051604    protein maturation    Any process leading to the attainment of the full functional capacity of a protein.
    GO:0000209    protein polyubiquitination    Addition of multiple ubiquitin groups to a protein, forming a ubiquitin chain.
    GO:0016567    protein ubiquitination    The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein.
    GO:0042787    protein ubiquitination involved in ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process    The process in which a ubiquitin group, or multiple groups, are covalently attached to the target protein, thereby initiating the degradation of that protein.
    GO:0031943    regulation of glucocorticoid metabolic process    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving glucocorticoids.
    GO:0031647    regulation of protein stability    Any process that affects the structure and integrity of a protein, altering the likelihood of its degradation or aggregation.
    GO:0030579    ubiquitin-dependent SMAD protein catabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of SMAD signaling proteins by ubiquitination and targeting to the proteasome.
    GO:0006511    ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds, initiated by the covalent attachment of a ubiquitin group, or multiple ubiquitin groups, to the protein.
cellular component
    GO:0030018    Z disc    Platelike region of a muscle sarcomere to which the plus ends of actin filaments are attached.
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
    GO:0005783    endoplasmic reticulum    The irregular network of unit membranes, visible only by electron microscopy, that occurs in the cytoplasm of many eukaryotic cells. The membranes form a complex meshwork of tubular channels, which are often expanded into slitlike cavities called cisternae. The ER takes two forms, rough (or granular), with ribosomes adhering to the outer surface, and smooth (with no ribosomes attached).
    GO:0070062    extracellular exosome    A vesicle that is released into the extracellular region by fusion of the limiting endosomal membrane of a multivesicular body with the plasma membrane. Extracellular exosomes, also simply called exosomes, have a diameter of about 40-100 nm.
    GO:0045111    intermediate filament cytoskeleton    Cytoskeletal structure made from intermediate filaments, typically organized in the cytosol as an extended system that stretches from the nuclear envelope to the plasma membrane. Some intermediate filaments run parallel to the cell surface, while others traverse the cytosol; together they form an internal framework that helps support the shape and resilience of the cell.
    GO:0042405    nuclear inclusion body    An intranuclear focus at which aggregated proteins have been sequestered.
    GO:0005654    nucleoplasm    That part of the nuclear content other than the chromosomes or the nucleolus.
    GO:0005634    nucleus    A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.
    GO:0005886    plasma membrane    The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins.
    GO:0031371    ubiquitin conjugating enzyme complex    Any complex that possesses ubiquitin conjugating enzyme activity.
    GO:0000151    ubiquitin ligase complex    A protein complex that includes a ubiquitin-protein ligase and enables ubiquitin protein ligase activity. The complex also contains other proteins that may confer substrate specificity on the complex.

Chain C   (SMAD1_HUMAN | Q15797)
molecular function
    GO:0003677    DNA binding    Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).
    GO:0070411    I-SMAD binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an inhibitory SMAD signaling protein.
    GO:0000978    RNA polymerase II core promoter proximal region sequence-specific DNA binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a sequence of DNA that is in cis with and relatively close to a core promoter for RNA polymerase II.
    GO:0000979    RNA polymerase II core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the regulatory region composed of the transcription start site and binding sites for transcription factors of the RNA polymerase II basal transcription machinery.
    GO:0070410    co-SMAD binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a common mediator SMAD signaling protein.
    GO:0042802    identical protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an identical protein or proteins.
    GO:0046872    metal ion binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0046982    protein heterodimerization activity    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nonidentical protein to form a heterodimer.
    GO:0042803    protein homodimerization activity    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an identical protein to form a homodimer.
    GO:0019901    protein kinase binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a protein kinase, any enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a protein substrate.
    GO:0005057    signal transducer activity, downstream of receptor    Conveys a signal from an upstream receptor or intracellular signal transducer, converting the signal into a form where it can ultimately trigger a change in the state or activity of a cell.
    GO:0003700    transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription. The transcription factor may or may not also interact selectively with a protein or macromolecular complex.
    GO:0001077    transcriptional activator activity, RNA polymerase II core promoter proximal region sequence-specific binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a sequence of DNA that is in cis with and relatively close to a core promoter for RNA polymerase II (RNAP II) in order to activate or increase the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from the RNAP II promoter.
    GO:0030618    transforming growth factor beta receptor, pathway-specific cytoplasmic mediator activity    A TGF-beta cytoplasmic mediator that is phosphorylated by a TGFbeta receptor and complexes with a common-partner mediator. The- heterocomplex translocates to the nucleus to regulate transcription.
biological process
    GO:0030509    BMP signaling pathway    A series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of a member of the BMP (bone morphogenetic protein) family to a receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
    GO:0000165    MAPK cascade    An intracellular protein kinase cascade containing at least a MAPK, a MAPKK and a MAP3K. The cascade can also contain two additional tiers: the upstream MAP4K and the downstream MAP Kinase-activated kinase (MAPKAPK). The kinases in each tier phosphorylate and activate the kinases in the downstream tier to transmit a signal within a cell.
    GO:0007183    SMAD protein complex assembly    The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a protein complex that contains SMAD proteins.
    GO:0060395    SMAD protein signal transduction    The cascade of processes by which a signal interacts with a receptor, causing a change in the activity of a SMAD protein, and ultimately effecting a change in the functioning of the cell.
    GO:0060348    bone development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of bone over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Bone is the hard skeletal connective tissue consisting of both mineral and cellular components.
    GO:0060038    cardiac muscle cell proliferation    The expansion of a cardiac muscle cell population by cell division.
    GO:0051216    cartilage development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a cartilage element over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Cartilage elements are skeletal elements that consist of connective tissue dominated by extracellular matrix containing collagen type II and large amounts of proteoglycan, particularly chondroitin sulfate.
    GO:0071773    cellular response to BMP stimulus    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) stimulus.
    GO:0071407    cellular response to organic cyclic compound    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an organic cyclic compound stimulus.
    GO:0009880    embryonic pattern specification    The process that results in the patterns of cell differentiation that will arise in an embryo.
    GO:0007276    gamete generation    The generation and maintenance of gametes in a multicellular organism. A gamete is a haploid reproductive cell.
    GO:0030902    hindbrain development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the hindbrain over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The hindbrain is the posterior of the three primary divisions of the developing chordate brain, or the corresponding part of the adult brain (in vertebrates, includes the cerebellum, pons, and medulla oblongata and controls the autonomic functions and equilibrium).
    GO:0042592    homeostatic process    Any biological process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state.
    GO:0006954    inflammatory response    The immediate defensive reaction (by vertebrate tissue) to infection or injury caused by chemical or physical agents. The process is characterized by local vasodilation, extravasation of plasma into intercellular spaces and accumulation of white blood cells and macrophages.
    GO:0001710    mesodermal cell fate commitment    The cell differentiation process that results in commitment of a cell to become part of the mesoderm.
    GO:0030901    midbrain development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the midbrain over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The midbrain is the middle division of the three primary divisions of the developing chordate brain or the corresponding part of the adult brain (in vertebrates, includes a ventral part containing the cerebral peduncles and a dorsal tectum containing the corpora quadrigemina and that surrounds the aqueduct of Sylvius connecting the third and fourth ventricles).
    GO:0008285    negative regulation of cell proliferation    Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of cell proliferation.
    GO:0002051    osteoblast fate commitment    The commitment of mesenchymal cells to the specific cell fate of an osteoblast. An osteoblast is a bone-forming cell which secretes an extracellular matrix. Hydroxyapatite crystals are then deposited into the matrix to form bone.
    GO:0061036    positive regulation of cartilage development    Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of cartilage development, the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the cartilage over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Cartilage is a connective tissue dominated by extracellular matrix containing collagen type II and large amounts of proteoglycan, particularly chondroitin sulfate.
    GO:0010628    positive regulation of gene expression    Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product or products (proteins or RNA). This includes the production of an RNA transcript as well as any processing to produce a mature RNA product or an mRNA or circRNA (for protein-coding genes) and the translation of that mRNA or circRNA into protein. Protein maturation is included when required to form an active form of a product from an inactive precursor form.
    GO:0045669    positive regulation of osteoblast differentiation    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of osteoblast differentiation.
    GO:0045944    positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter.
    GO:1901522    positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter involved in cellular response to chemical stimulus    Any positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter that is involved in cellular response to chemical stimulus.
    GO:0031053    primary miRNA processing    Any process involved in the conversion of a primary microRNA transcript into a pre-microRNA molecule.
    GO:0006468    protein phosphorylation    The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein.
    GO:0006357    regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter.
    GO:0006355    regulation of transcription, DNA-templated    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription.
    GO:0007165    signal transduction    The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell.
    GO:0006366    transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter    The synthesis of RNA from a DNA template by RNA polymerase II, originating at an RNA polymerase II promoter. Includes transcription of messenger RNA (mRNA) and certain small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs).
    GO:0006351    transcription, DNA-templated    The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA.
    GO:0007179    transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway    A series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of an extracellular ligand to a transforming growth factor beta receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
    GO:0001657    ureteric bud development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the ureteric bud over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
cellular component
    GO:0071141    SMAD protein complex    A protein complex that consists of only SMAD proteins; may be homomeric or heteromeric.
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
    GO:0005829    cytosol    The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
    GO:0016021    integral component of membrane    The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane.
    GO:0005622    intracellular    The living contents of a cell; the matter contained within (but not including) the plasma membrane, usually taken to exclude large vacuoles and masses of secretory or ingested material. In eukaryotes it includes the nucleus and cytoplasm.
    GO:0005637    nuclear inner membrane    The inner, i.e. lumen-facing, lipid bilayer of the nuclear envelope.
    GO:0005654    nucleoplasm    That part of the nuclear content other than the chromosomes or the nucleolus.
    GO:0005634    nucleus    A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.
    GO:0043234    protein complex    A stable macromolecular complex composed (only) of two or more polypeptide subunits along with any covalently attached molecules (such as lipid anchors or oligosaccharide) or non-protein prosthetic groups (such as nucleotides or metal ions). Prosthetic group in this context refers to a tightly bound cofactor. The component polypeptide subunits may be identical.
    GO:0005667    transcription factor complex    A protein complex that is capable of associating with DNA by direct binding, or via other DNA-binding proteins or complexes, and regulating transcription.

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 Related Entries

(-) Entries Sharing at Least One Protein Chain (UniProt ID)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
        CHIP_MOUSE | Q9WUD12c2l 2c2v 3q47 3q49
        SMAD1_HUMAN | Q157971khu 2law 2lax 2lay 2laz 2lb0 2lb1 3q47

(-) Related Entries Specified in the PDB File

3q47 3q49