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(-) Description

Title :  CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF HUMAN DNMT1(646-1600) IN COMPLEX WITH DNA
 
Authors :  J. Song, D. J. Patel
Date :  02 Dec 10  (Deposition) - 29 Dec 10  (Release) - 30 Mar 11  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  3.60
Chains :  Asym./Biol. Unit :  A,B,C
Keywords :  Dnmt1, Maintenance Dna Methylation, Transferase-Dna Complex (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  J. Song, O. Rechkoblit, T. H. Bestor, D. J. Patel
Structure Of Dnmt1-Dna Complex Reveals A Role For Autoinhibition In Maintenance Dna Methylation.
Science V. 331 1036 2011
PubMed-ID: 21163962  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1126/SCIENCE.1195380

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - DNA (CYTOSINE-5)-METHYLTRANSFERASE 1
    ChainsA
    EC Number2.1.1.37
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System StrainC41(DE3)
    Expression System Taxid562
    FragmentUNP RESIDUES 646-1600
    GeneDNMT1, AIM, CXXC9, DNMT
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
    SynonymDNMT1, CXXC-TYPE ZINC FINGER PROTEIN 9, DNA METHYLTRANSFERASE HSAI, DNA MTASE HSAI, M.HSAI, MCMT
 
Molecule 2 - DNA (5'- D(*TP*CP*CP*CP*GP*TP*GP*AP*GP*CP*CP*TP*CP*CP*GP*CP*AP*GP*G)-3')
    ChainsB
    EngineeredYES
    SyntheticYES
 
Molecule 3 - DNA (5'- D(*CP*CP*TP*GP*CP*GP*GP*AP*GP*GP*CP*TP*CP*AP*CP*GP*GP*GP*A)-3')
    ChainsC
    EngineeredYES
    SyntheticYES

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  123
Asymmetric/Biological Unit ABC

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (2, 5)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (2, 5)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1SAH1Ligand/IonS-ADENOSYL-L-HOMOCYSTEINE
2ZN4Ligand/IonZINC ION

(-) Sites  (5, 5)

Asymmetric Unit (5, 5)
No.NameEvidenceResiduesDescription
1AC1SOFTWAREPHE A:1145 , SER A:1146 , GLY A:1147 , GLY A:1150 , LEU A:1151 , GLU A:1168 , MET A:1169 , TRP A:1170 , GLU A:1189 , CYS A:1191 , PRO A:1225 , LEU A:1247 , GLU A:1266 , ASN A:1578 , ALA A:1579 , VAL A:1580BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE SAH A 1601
2AC2SOFTWARECYS A:1476 , CYS A:1478 , CYS A:1485 , HIS A:1502BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE ZN A 1
3AC3SOFTWARECYS A:653 , CYS A:656 , CYS A:659 , CYS A:691BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE ZN A 2
4AC4SOFTWAREHIS A:793 , CYS A:820 , CYS A:893 , CYS A:896BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE ZN A 3
5AC5SOFTWARECYS A:664 , CYS A:667 , CYS A:670 , CYS A:686 , GLN A:687BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE ZN A 5

(-) SS Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "SS Bond" information available for 3PTA)

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "Cis Peptide Bond" information available for 3PTA)

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (0, 0)

(no "SAP(SNP)/Variant" information available for 3PTA)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (4, 5)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (4, 5)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1BAHPS51038 BAH domain profile.DNMT1_HUMAN755-880
972-1100
  2A:755-880
A:972-1100
2SAM_MT_C5PS51679 C-5 cytosine-specific DNA methylase (Dnmt) domain profile.DNMT1_HUMAN1139-1599  1A:1139-1599
3C5_MTASE_1PS00094 C-5 cytosine-specific DNA methylases active site.DNMT1_HUMAN1218-1230  1A:1218-1230
4C5_MTASE_2PS00095 C-5 cytosine-specific DNA methylases C-terminal signature.DNMT1_HUMAN1574-1592  1A:1574-1592

(-) Exons   (0, 0)

(no "Exon" information available for 3PTA)

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:904
 aligned with DNMT1_HUMAN | P26358 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:1616

    Alignment length:954
                                   656       666       676       686       696       706       716       726       736       746       756       766       776       786       796       806       816       826       836       846       856       866       876       886       896       906       916       926       936       946       956       966       976       986       996      1006      1016      1026      1036      1046      1056      1066      1076      1086      1096      1106      1116      1126      1136      1146      1156      1166      1176      1186      1196      1206      1216      1226      1236      1246      1256      1266      1276      1286      1296      1306      1316      1326      1336      1346      1356      1366      1376      1386      1396      1406      1416      1426      1436      1446      1456      1466      1476      1486      1496      1506      1516      1526      1536      1546      1556      1566      1576      1586      1596    
         DNMT1_HUMAN    647 AFKRRRCGVCEVCQQPECGKCKACKDMVKFGGSGRSKQACQERRCPNMAMKEADDDEEVDDNIPEMPSPKKMHQGKKKKQNKNRISWVGEAVKTDGKKSYYKKVCIDAETLEVGDCVSVIPDDSSKPLYLARVTALWEDSSNGQMFHAHWFCAGTDTVLGATSDPLELFLVDECEDMQLSYIHSKVKVIYKAPSENWAMEGGMDPESLLEGDDGKTYFYQLWYDQDYARFESPPKTQPTEDNKFKFCVSCARLAEMRQKEIPRVLEQLEDLDSRVLYYSATKNGILYRVGDGVYLPPEAFTFNIKLSSPVKRPRKEPVDEDLYPEHYRKYSDYIKGSNLDAPEPYRIGRIKEIFCPKKSNGRPNETDIKIRVNKFYRPENTHKSTPASYHADINLLYWSDEEAVVDFKAVQGRCTVEYGEDLPECVQVYSMGGPNRFYFLEAYNAKSKSFEDPPNHARSPGNKGKGKGKGKGKPKSQACEPSEPEIEIKLPKLRTLDVFSGCGGLSEGFHQAGISDTLWAIEMWDPAAQAFRLNNPGSTVFTEDCNILLKLVMAGETTNSRGQRLPQKGDVEMLCGGPPCQGFSGMNRFNSRTYSKFKNSLVVSFLSYCDYYRPRFFLLENVRNFVSFKRSMVLKLTLRCLVRMGYQCTFGVLQAGQYGVAQTRRRAIILAAAPGEKLPLFPEPLHVFAPRACQLSVVVDDKKFVSNITRLSSGPFRTITVRDTMSDLPEVRNGASALEISYNGEPQSWFQRQLRGAQYQPILRDHICKDMSALVAARMRHIPLAPGSDWRDLPNIEVRLSDGTMARKLRYTHHDRKNGRSSSGALRGVCSCVEAGKACDPAARQFNTLIPWCLPHTGNRHNHWAGLYGRLEWDGFFSTTVTNPEPMGKQGRVLHPEQHRVVSVRECARSQGFPDTYRLFGNILDKHRQVGNAVPPPLAKAIGLEIKLCMLAKA 1600
               SCOP domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SCOP domains
               CATH domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ CATH domains
           Pfam domains (1) zf-CXXC-3ptaA04 A:647-691                    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------        -----------------------------------------------------------------------BAH-3ptaA02 A:931-1100                                                                                                                                                    -------                           ----DNA_methylase-3ptaA01 A:1139-1594                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       ------ Pfam domains (1)
           Pfam domains (2) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------        -----------------------------------------------------------------------BAH-3ptaA03 A:931-1100                                                                                                                                                    -------                           ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains (2)
         Sec.struct. author .........hhhhhh.....hhhhhhhhhhh.....................................................eeee..............eeee..eeee...eeee.........eeeeeeeeee.....eeeeeeeeee.hhh.........eeeeeeeeeeee...eeeee..ee...............--------....eeeeeee....eee...............hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.ee..eeeee..eeee.eeee..eeee...eeee..............-----........hhhhhhh..------........eeeeeeeeeee............eeeeeeeehhhhh..hhhhhhh....eeeeeeeeeeee.hhh..eeeeee......hhhhhhhh...eeeeeeeee....eee..hhhhh...---------------------------....eeeeee....hhhhhhhhhhh.eeeeeee..hhhhhhhhhhhh...eee..hhhhhhhhhh...................eeee.............hhhhhhhhh...hhhhhhhh......eeeeeee.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eeeeeeee.hhhh.....eeeeeeee................hhhhh...ee....ee...............hhhhhh.............ee.......hhhhhhhh.......ee.......hhhhhhhhhh.......hhhhh....ee.....ee...........................----..hhhhh.......hhhhhhhhhhhhhh.....................................hhhhhhhhh..........hhhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SAPs(SNPs)
                PROSITE (1) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------BAH  PDB: A:755-880 UniProt: 755-880                                                                                          -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------BAH  PDB: A:972-1100 UniProt: 972-1100                                                                                           --------------------------------------SAM_MT_C5  PDB: A:1139-1599 UniProt: 1139-1599                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               - PROSITE (1)
                PROSITE (2) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------C5_MTASE_1   -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------C5_MTASE_2         -------- PROSITE (2)
                 Transcript ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Transcript
                3pta A  647 AFKRRRCGVCEVCQQPECGKCKACKDMVKFGGSGRSKQACQERRCPNMAMKEADDDEEVDDNIPEMPSPKKMHQGKKKKQNKNRISWVGEAVKTDGKKSYYKKVCIDAETLEVGDCVSVIPDDSSKPLYLARVTALWEDSSNGQMFHAHWFCAGTDTVLGATSDPLELFLVDECEDMQLSYIHSKVKVIYKAPSENWAMEGGMDP--------GKTYFYQLWYDQDYARFESPPKTQPTEDNKFKFCVSCARLAEMRQKEIPRVLEQLEDLDSRVLYYSATKNGILYRVGDGVYLPPEAFTFNIKLSSP-----KEPVDEDLYPEHYRKYS------NLDAPEPYRIGRIKEIFCPKKSNGRPNETDIKIRVNKFYRPENTHKSTPASYHADINLLYWSDEEAVVDFKAVQGRCTVEYGEDLPECVQVYSMGGPNRFYFLEAYNAKSKSFEDPPNHARSPG---------------------------KLPKLRTLDVFSGCGGLSEGFHQAGISDTLWAIEMWDPAAQAFRLNNPGSTVFTEDCNILLKLVMAGETTNSRGQRLPQKGDVEMLCGGPPCQGFSGMNRFNSRTYSKFKNSLVVSFLSYCDYYRPRFFLLENVRNFVSFKRSMVLKLTLRCLVRMGYQCTFGVLQAGQYGVAQTRRRAIILAAAPGEKLPLFPEPLHVFAPRACQLSVVVDDKKFVSNITRLSSGPFRTITVRDTMSDLPEVRNGASALEISYNGEPQSWFQRQLRGAQYQPILRDHICKDMSALVAARMRHIPLAPGSDWRDLPNIEVRLSDGTMARKLRYTHHDRKNGRSSSGALRGVCSCV----ACDPAARQFNTLIPWCLPHTGNRHNHWAGLYGRLEWDGFFSTTVTNPEPMGKQGRVLHPEQHRVVSVRECARSQGFPDTYRLFGNILDKHRQVGNAVPPPLAKAIGLEIKLCMLAKA 1600
                                   656       666       676       686       696       706       716       726       736       746       756       766       776       786       796       806       816       826       836       846    |    -   |   866       876       886       896       906       916       926       936       946        |-    |  966       976|      986       996      1006      1016      1026      1036      1046      1056      1066      1076      1086      1096      1106|        -         -      1136      1146      1156      1166      1176      1186      1196      1206      1216      1226      1236      1246      1256      1266      1276      1286      1296      1306      1316      1326      1336      1346      1356      1366      1376      1386      1396      1406      1416      1426      1436      1446      1456      1466      1476  |   1486      1496      1506      1516      1526      1536      1546      1556      1566      1576      1586      1596    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      851      860                                                                                            955   961             977    984                                                                                                                       1107                        1135                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1479 1484                                                                                                                    

Chain B from PDB  Type:DNA  Length:19
                                                    
                3pta B    1 TCCCGTGAGCCTCCGCAGG   19
                                    10         

Chain C from PDB  Type:DNA  Length:19
                                                    
                3pta C   20 CCTGCGGAGGCTCACGGGA   38
                                    29         

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (0, 0)

(no "SCOP Domain" information available for 3PTA)

(-) CATH Domains  (0, 0)

(no "CATH Domain" information available for 3PTA)

(-) Pfam Domains  (3, 4)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
(-)
Family: BAH (7)
2aBAH-3ptaA02A:931-1100
2bBAH-3ptaA03A:931-1100

(-) Gene Ontology  (72, 72)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A   (DNMT1_HUMAN | P26358)
molecular function
    GO:0003886    DNA (cytosine-5-)-methyltransferase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + DNA containing cytosine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + DNA containing 5-methylcytosine.
    GO:0051718    DNA (cytosine-5-)-methyltransferase activity, acting on CpG substrates    Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + CpG (in DNA) = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + 5-MeCpG (in DNA).
    GO:0003677    DNA binding    Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).
    GO:0009008    DNA-methyltransferase activity    Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to a DNA molecule.
    GO:0003723    RNA binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof.
    GO:0003682    chromatin binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with chromatin, the network of fibers of DNA, protein, and sometimes RNA, that make up the chromosomes of the eukaryotic nucleus during interphase.
    GO:0003690    double-stranded DNA binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with double-stranded DNA.
    GO:0030331    estrogen receptor binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an estrogen receptor.
    GO:0042826    histone deacetylase binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the enzyme histone deacetylase.
    GO:0046872    metal ion binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion.
    GO:0008327    methyl-CpG binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a methylated cytosine/guanine dinucleotide.
    GO:0008168    methyltransferase activity    Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule.
    GO:1990841    promoter-specific chromatin binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a section of chromatin that is associated with gene promoter sequences of DNA.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0019904    protein domain specific binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific domain of a protein.
    GO:0016740    transferase activity    Catalysis of the transfer of a group, e.g. a methyl group, glycosyl group, acyl group, phosphorus-containing, or other groups, from one compound (generally regarded as the donor) to another compound (generally regarded as the acceptor). Transferase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 2.
    GO:0045322    unmethylated CpG binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with unmethylated CpG motifs. Unmethylated CpG dinucleotides are often associated with gene promoters.
    GO:0008270    zinc ion binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions.
biological process
    GO:0090116    C-5 methylation of cytosine    The covalent transfer of a methyl group to C-5 of cytosine in a DNA molecule.
    GO:0044026    DNA hypermethylation    An increase in the epigenetic methylation of cytosine and adenosine residues in DNA.
    GO:0006306    DNA methylation    The covalent transfer of a methyl group to either N-6 of adenine or C-5 or N-4 of cytosine.
    GO:0032776    DNA methylation on cytosine    The covalent transfer of a methyl group to C-5 or N-4 of cytosine in a DNA molecule.
    GO:0010424    DNA methylation on cytosine within a CG sequence    The covalent transfer of a methyl group to C-5 or N-4 of a cytosine located within a CG sequence in a DNA molecule.
    GO:0007265    Ras protein signal transduction    A series of molecular signals within the cell that are mediated by a member of the Ras superfamily of proteins switching to a GTP-bound active state.
    GO:0046498    S-adenosylhomocysteine metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways involving S-adenosylhomocysteine; the L-enantiomer is formed from S-adenosylmethionine and is a strong inhibitor of S-adenosylmethionine-mediated methylation reactions. It can be cleaved to form adenosine and homocysteine.
    GO:0046499    S-adenosylmethioninamine metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways involving S-adenosylmethioninamine, (5-deoxy-5-adenosyl)(3-aminopropyl) methylsulfonium salt.
    GO:0046500    S-adenosylmethionine metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways involving S-adenosylmethionine, S-(5'-adenosyl)-L-methionine, an important intermediate in one-carbon metabolism.
    GO:0007568    aging    A developmental process that is a deterioration and loss of function over time. Aging includes loss of functions such as resistance to disease, homeostasis, and fertility, as well as wear and tear. Aging includes cellular senescence, but is more inclusive. May precede death and may succeed developmental maturation (GO:0021700).
    GO:0007420    brain development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the brain over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Brain development begins with patterning events in the neural tube and ends with the mature structure that is the center of thought and emotion. The brain is responsible for the coordination and control of bodily activities and the interpretation of information from the senses (sight, hearing, smell, etc.).
    GO:0071230    cellular response to amino acid stimulus    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an amino acid stimulus. An amino acid is a carboxylic acids containing one or more amino groups.
    GO:0071284    cellular response to lead ion    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a lead ion stimulus.
    GO:1990090    cellular response to nerve growth factor stimulus    A process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a nerve growth factor stimulus.
    GO:0036120    cellular response to platelet-derived growth factor stimulus    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a platelet-derived growth factor stimulus.
    GO:0071560    cellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulus    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a transforming growth factor beta stimulus.
    GO:0016458    gene silencing    Any process carried out at the cellular level that results in either long-term transcriptional repression via action on chromatin structure or RNA mediated, post-transcriptional repression of gene expression.
    GO:0010216    maintenance of DNA methylation    Any process involved in maintaining the methylation state of a nucleotide sequence.
    GO:0032259    methylation    The process in which a methyl group is covalently attached to a molecule.
    GO:0045814    negative regulation of gene expression, epigenetic    Any epigenetic process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate of gene expression.
    GO:0051573    negative regulation of histone H3-K9 methylation    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the covalent addition of a methyl group to the lysine at position 9 of histone H3.
    GO:0000122    negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter.
    GO:0045892    negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription.
    GO:0030182    neuron differentiation    The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a neuron.
    GO:0010628    positive regulation of gene expression    Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product or products (proteins or RNA). This includes the production of an RNA transcript as well as any processing to produce a mature RNA product or an mRNA or circRNA (for protein-coding genes) and the translation of that mRNA or circRNA into protein. Protein maturation is included when required to form an active form of a product from an inactive precursor form.
    GO:0051571    positive regulation of histone H3-K4 methylation    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the covalent addition of a methyl group to the lysine at position 4 of histone H3.
    GO:0090309    positive regulation of methylation-dependent chromatin silencing    Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of the repression of transcription by methylation of DNA, leading to the formation of heterochromatin.
    GO:0042127    regulation of cell proliferation    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell proliferation.
    GO:0010468    regulation of gene expression    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product or products (proteins or RNA). This includes the production of an RNA transcript as well as any processing to produce a mature RNA product or an mRNA or circRNA (for protein-coding genes) and the translation of that mRNA or circRNA into protein. Protein maturation is included when required to form an active form of a product from an inactive precursor form.
    GO:0006355    regulation of transcription, DNA-templated    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription.
    GO:0014823    response to activity    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an activity stimulus.
    GO:0036276    response to antidepressant    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an antidepressant stimulus, a mood-stimulating drug.
    GO:0031000    response to caffeine    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a caffeine stimulus. Caffeine is an alkaloid found in numerous plant species, where it acts as a natural pesticide that paralyzes and kills certain insects feeding upon them.
    GO:0042493    response to drug    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a drug stimulus. A drug is a substance used in the diagnosis, treatment or prevention of a disease.
    GO:0032355    response to estradiol    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of stimulus by estradiol, a C18 steroid hormone hydroxylated at C3 and C17 that acts as a potent estrogen.
    GO:0045471    response to ethanol    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an ethanol stimulus.
    GO:0009408    response to heat    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a heat stimulus, a temperature stimulus above the optimal temperature for that organism.
    GO:0010212    response to ionizing radiation    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a ionizing radiation stimulus. Ionizing radiation is radiation with sufficient energy to remove electrons from atoms and may arise from spontaneous decay of unstable isotopes, resulting in alpha and beta particles and gamma rays. Ionizing radiation also includes X-rays.
    GO:0010288    response to lead ion    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a lead ion stimulus.
    GO:0032496    response to lipopolysaccharide    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a lipopolysaccharide stimulus; lipopolysaccharide is a major component of the cell wall of gram-negative bacteria.
    GO:0031667    response to nutrient levels    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus reflecting the presence, absence, or concentration of nutrients.
    GO:0010033    response to organic substance    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an organic substance stimulus.
    GO:0033574    response to testosterone    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a testosterone stimulus.
    GO:0009636    response to toxic substance    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a toxic stimulus.
    GO:0033189    response to vitamin A    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a vitamin A stimulus.
    GO:0006351    transcription, DNA-templated    The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA.
cellular component
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
    GO:0000792    heterochromatin    A compact and highly condensed form of chromatin.
    GO:0043025    neuronal cell body    The portion of a neuron that includes the nucleus, but excludes cell projections such as axons and dendrites.
    GO:0005654    nucleoplasm    That part of the nuclear content other than the chromosomes or the nucleolus.
    GO:0005634    nucleus    A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.
    GO:0005721    pericentric heterochromatin    Heterochromatin that is located adjacent to the CENP-A rich centromere 'central core' and characterized by the modified histone H3K9me3.
    GO:0043234    protein complex    A stable macromolecular complex composed (only) of two or more polypeptide subunits along with any covalently attached molecules (such as lipid anchors or oligosaccharide) or non-protein prosthetic groups (such as nucleotides or metal ions). Prosthetic group in this context refers to a tightly bound cofactor. The component polypeptide subunits may be identical.
    GO:0005657    replication fork    The Y-shaped region of a replicating DNA molecule, resulting from the separation of the DNA strands and in which the synthesis of new strands takes place. Also includes associated protein complexes.

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        DNMT1_HUMAN | P263583epz 3swr 4wxx 4yoc 4z96 4z97

(-) Related Entries Specified in the PDB File

3pt6 3pt9