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(-) Description

Title :  THE CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF 17-ALPHA HYDROXYSTEROID DEHYDROGENASE Y224D MUTANT.
 
Authors :  U. Dhagat, O. El-Kabbani
Date :  14 Dec 08  (Deposition) - 24 Nov 09  (Release) - 16 Feb 10  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  2.30
Chains :  Asym. Unit :  A,B
Biol. Unit 1:  A  (1x)
Biol. Unit 2:  B  (1x)
Keywords :  Aldo-Keto Reductase, 17-Alpha-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase, Cytoplasm, Lipid Metabolism, Nadp, Oxidoreductase, Phosphoprotein, Steroid Metabolism (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  U. Dhagat, S. Endo, H. Mamiya, A. Hara, O. El-Kabbani
Studies On A Tyr Residue Critical For The Binding Of Coenzyme And Substrate In Mouse 3(17)Alpha-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase (Akr1C21): Structure Of The Y224D Mutant Enzyme
Acta Crystallogr. , Sect. D V. 66 198 2010
PubMed-ID: 20124700  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1107/S0907444909051464

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - ALDO-KETO REDUCTASE FAMILY 1 MEMBER C21
    ChainsA, B
    EC Number1.1.1.209
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System PlasmidPKK223-3
    Expression System StrainJM109
    Expression System Taxid562
    Expression System Vector TypePLASMID
    MutationYES
    Organism CommonMOUSE
    Organism ScientificMUS MUSCULUS
    Organism Taxid10090
    Synonym17-ALPHA-HYDROXYSTEROID DEHYDROGENASE, 17-ALPHA- HSD, 3-ALPHA-HYDROXYSTEROID DEHYDROGENASE, DIHYDRODIOL DEHYDROGENASE TYPE 1, DD1, DIHYDRODIOL DEHYDROGENASE TYPE 3, DD3

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  12
Asymmetric Unit AB
Biological Unit 1 (1x)A 
Biological Unit 2 (1x) B

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (1, 4)

Asymmetric Unit (1, 4)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1ACT4Ligand/IonACETATE ION
Biological Unit 1 (1, 2)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1ACT2Ligand/IonACETATE ION
Biological Unit 2 (1, 2)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1ACT2Ligand/IonACETATE ION

(-) Sites  (4, 4)

Asymmetric Unit (4, 4)
No.NameEvidenceResiduesDescription
1AC1SOFTWARETYR A:55 , HIS A:117 , TYR A:118 , ASN A:167 , TYR A:216 , HOH A:363BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE ACT A 601
2AC2SOFTWARELEU A:103 , GLN A:107 , PHE A:108 , LYS A:246 , HOH A:361BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE ACT A 801
3AC3SOFTWARELEU B:219 , ALA B:253 , ASN B:269 , ARG B:276 , GLU B:279 , ASN B:280 , HOH B:367 , HOH B:544BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE ACT B 701
4AC4SOFTWARETYR B:55 , HIS B:117 , TYR B:118 , ASN B:167 , TYR B:216 , HOH B:364 , HOH B:446BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE ACT B 901

(-) SS Bonds  (2, 2)

Asymmetric Unit
No.Residues
1A:5 -A:7
2B:5 -B:7

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (2, 2)

Asymmetric Unit
No.Residues
1Pro A:124 -Gly A:125
2Gly B:225 -Gly B:226

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (0, 0)

(no "SAP(SNP)/Variant" information available for 3FJN)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (1, 2)

Asymmetric Unit (1, 2)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1ALDOKETO_REDUCTASE_2PS00062 Aldo/keto reductase family signature 2.AK1CL_MOUSE151-168
 
  2A:151-168
B:151-168
Biological Unit 1 (1, 1)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1ALDOKETO_REDUCTASE_2PS00062 Aldo/keto reductase family signature 2.AK1CL_MOUSE151-168
 
  1A:151-168
-
Biological Unit 2 (1, 1)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1ALDOKETO_REDUCTASE_2PS00062 Aldo/keto reductase family signature 2.AK1CL_MOUSE151-168
 
  1-
B:151-168

(-) Exons   (0, 0)

(no "Exon" information available for 3FJN)

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:315
 aligned with AK1CL_MOUSE | Q91WR5 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:323

    Alignment length:321
                                    12        22        32        42        52        62        72        82        92       102       112       122       132       142       152       162       172       182       192       202       212       222       232       242       252       262       272       282       292       302       312       322 
          AK1CL_MOUSE     3 SKCHCVILNDGNFIPVLGFGTALPLECPKSKAKELTKIAIDAGFHHFDSASVYNTEDHVGEAIRSKIADGTVRREDIFYTSKVWCTSLHPELVRASLERSLQKLQFDYVDLYLIHYPMALKPGEENFPVDEHGKLIFDRVDLCATWEAMEKCKDAGLTKSIGVSNFNYRQLEMILNKPGLKYKPVCNQVECHPYLNQMKLLDFCKSKDIVLVAYGVLGTQRYGGWVDQNSPVLLDEPVLGSMAKKYNRTPALIALRYQLQRGIVVLNTSLKEERIKENMQVFEFQLSSEDMKVLDGLNRNMRYIPAAIFKGHPNWPFLDEY 323
               SCOP domains d3fjna_ A: automated matches                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      SCOP domains
               CATH domains 3fjnA00 A:3-323 NADP-dependent oxidoreductase                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     CATH domains
               Pfam domains --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ...eeee.....eee.eeee.........hhhhhhhhhhhhh...eee.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...hhhhheeeeeehhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eeeeee....ee................ee..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eeeeeee..hhhhhhhhhh.........eeeee......hhhhhhhhhhh..eeeee....------hhhhhh.....hhhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhh...eeee...hhhhhhhhhhhhh...hhhhhhhhhh.........hhhhh........... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ALDOKETO_REDUCTASE----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
                 Transcript --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 3fjn A   3 SKCHCVILNDGNFIPVLGFGTALPLECPKSKAKELTKIAIDAGFHHFDSASVYNTEDHVGEAIRSKIADGTVRREDIFYTSKVWCTSLHPELVRASLERSLQKLQFDYVDLYLIHYPMALKPGEENFPVDEHGKLIFDRVDLCATWEAMEKCKDAGLTKSIGVSNFNYRQLEMILNKPGLKYKPVCNQVECHPYLNQMKLLDFCKSKDIVLVAYGVLG------WVDQNSPVLLDEPVLGSMAKKYNRTPALIALRYQLQRGIVVLNTSLKEERIKENMQVFEFQLSSEDMKVLDGLNRNMRYIPAAIFKGHPNWPFLDEY 323
                                    12        22        32        42        52        62        72        82        92       102       112       122       132       142       152       162       172       182       192       202       212       | -    |  232       242       252       262       272       282       292       302       312       322 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   220    227                                                                                                

Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:321
 aligned with AK1CL_MOUSE | Q91WR5 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:323

    Alignment length:321
                                    12        22        32        42        52        62        72        82        92       102       112       122       132       142       152       162       172       182       192       202       212       222       232       242       252       262       272       282       292       302       312       322 
          AK1CL_MOUSE     3 SKCHCVILNDGNFIPVLGFGTALPLECPKSKAKELTKIAIDAGFHHFDSASVYNTEDHVGEAIRSKIADGTVRREDIFYTSKVWCTSLHPELVRASLERSLQKLQFDYVDLYLIHYPMALKPGEENFPVDEHGKLIFDRVDLCATWEAMEKCKDAGLTKSIGVSNFNYRQLEMILNKPGLKYKPVCNQVECHPYLNQMKLLDFCKSKDIVLVAYGVLGTQRYGGWVDQNSPVLLDEPVLGSMAKKYNRTPALIALRYQLQRGIVVLNTSLKEERIKENMQVFEFQLSSEDMKVLDGLNRNMRYIPAAIFKGHPNWPFLDEY 323
               SCOP domains d3fjnb_ B: automated matches                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      SCOP domains
               CATH domains 3fjnB00 B:3-323 NADP-dependent oxidoreductase                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     CATH domains
               Pfam domains --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ....eee.....eee.eeee.........hhhhhhhhhhhhh...eee.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...hhhhheeeeeehhhhh...hhhhhhhhhhhhhh.....eeee....ee................ee..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.....eeee..hhhhhhhhhh..........eeee......hhhhhhhhhhh....eee.........hhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhh..eeee...hhhhhhhhhhhhh...hhhhhhhhhh.........hhhhh........... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ALDOKETO_REDUCTASE----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
                 Transcript --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 3fjn B   3 SKCHCVILNDGNFIPVLGFGTALPLECPKSKAKELTKIAIDAGFHHFDSASVYNTEDHVGEAIRSKIADGTVRREDIFYTSKVWCTSLHPELVRASLERSLQKLQFDYVDLYLIHYPMALKPGEENFPVDEHGKLIFDRVDLCATWEAMEKCKDAGLTKSIGVSNFNYRQLEMILNKPGLKYKPVCNQVECHPYLNQMKLLDFCKSKDIVLVAYGVLGTQRDGGWVDQNSPVLLDEPVLGSMAKKYNRTPALIALRYQLQRGIVVLNTSLKEERIKENMQVFEFQLSSEDMKVLDGLNRNMRYIPAAIFKGHPNWPFLDEY 323
                                    12        22        32        42        52        62        72        82        92       102       112       122       132       142       152       162       172       182       192       202       212       222       232       242       252       262       272       282       292       302       312       322 

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (1, 2)

Asymmetric Unit

(-) CATH Domains  (1, 2)

Asymmetric Unit
(-)
Class: Alpha Beta (26913)

(-) Pfam Domains  (0, 0)

(no "Pfam Domain" information available for 3FJN)

(-) Gene Ontology  (19, 19)

Asymmetric Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A,B   (AK1CL_MOUSE | Q91WR5)
molecular function
    GO:0004032    alditol:NADP+ 1-oxidoreductase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: an alditol + NADP+ = an aldose + NADPH + H+.
    GO:0004033    aldo-keto reductase (NADP) activity    Catalysis of the reaction: an alcohol + NADP+ = an aldehyde or a ketone + NADPH + H+.
    GO:0047042    androsterone dehydrogenase (B-specific) activity    Catalysis of the reaction: NAD(P)+ + androsterone = NAD(P)H + H+ + 5-alpha-androstane-3,17-dione. The reaction is B-specific (i.e. the pro-S hydrogen is transferred from the 4-position of reduced nicotinamide cofactor) with respect to NAD(P)+.
    GO:0047023    androsterone dehydrogenase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: NAD(P)+ + androsterone = NAD(P)H + H+ + 5-alpha-androstane-3,17-dione.
    GO:0032052    bile acid binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with bile acids, any of a group of steroid carboxylic acids occurring in bile.
    GO:0031406    carboxylic acid binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a carboxylic acid, any organic acid containing one or more carboxyl (COOH) groups or anions (COO-).
    GO:0047086    ketosteroid monooxygenase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: O2 + NADPH + progesterone = H2O + NADP+ + testosterone acetate.
    GO:0016491    oxidoreductase activity    Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced.
    GO:0016655    oxidoreductase activity, acting on NAD(P)H, quinone or similar compound as acceptor    Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which NADH or NADPH acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a quinone or a similar acceptor molecule.
    GO:0018636    phenanthrene 9,10-monooxygenase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: phenanthrene + O2 + NADH + H+ = H2O + NAD+ + phenanthrene-9,10-oxide.
    GO:0033764    steroid dehydrogenase activity, acting on the CH-OH group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor    Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-OH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD+ or NADP, and in which one substrate is a sterol derivative.
    GO:0047115    trans-1,2-dihydrobenzene-1,2-diol dehydrogenase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: NADP+ + trans-1,2-dihydrobenzene-1,2-diol = NADPH + catechol.
biological process
    GO:0006629    lipid metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids.
    GO:0055114    oxidation-reduction process    A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons.
    GO:0006694    steroid biosynthetic process    The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of steroids, compounds with a 1,2,cyclopentanoperhydrophenanthrene nucleus; includes de novo formation and steroid interconversion by modification.
    GO:0008202    steroid metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways involving steroids, compounds with a 1,2,cyclopentanoperhydrophenanthrene nucleus.
cellular component
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
    GO:0005829    cytosol    The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
    GO:0070062    extracellular exosome    A vesicle that is released into the extracellular region by fusion of the limiting endosomal membrane of a multivesicular body with the plasma membrane. Extracellular exosomes, also simply called exosomes, have a diameter of about 40-100 nm.

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 Related Entries

(-) Entries Sharing at Least One Protein Chain (UniProt ID)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
        AK1CL_MOUSE | Q91WR52he5 2he8 2hej 2ipf 2ipg 2p5n 3cv6

(-) Related Entries Specified in the PDB File

(no "Related Entries Specified in the PDB File" available for 3FJN)