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(-) Description

Title :  CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF A PALB2 / BRCA2 COMPLEX
 
Authors :  A. W. Oliver, L. H. Pearl
Date :  09 Oct 08  (Deposition) - 28 Jul 09  (Release) - 12 Nov 14  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  2.20
Chains :  Asym./Biol. Unit :  A,X
Keywords :  Wd40 Domain, Beta Propeller, Protein-Peptide Complex, Fanconi Anemia, Nucleus, Phosphoprotein, Wd Repeat, Disease Mutation, Dna Damage, Dna Repair, Transcription-Antitumor Protein Complex (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  A. W. Oliver, S. Swift, C. J. Lord, A. Ashworth, L. H. Pearl
Structural Basis For Recruitment Of Brca2 By Palb2
Embo Rep. V. 10 990 2009
PubMed-ID: 19609323  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1038/EMBOR.2009.126

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - PARTNER AND LOCALIZER OF BRCA2
    ChainsA
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemSPODOPTERA FRUGIPERDA
    Expression System PlasmidPTWO-B
    Expression System StrainSF9
    Expression System Taxid7108
    Expression System Vector TypeBACULOVIRUS
    FragmentC-TERMINAL WD40 DOMAIN, RESIDUES 835-1186
    GenePALB2
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
    SynonymPALB2, FANCONI ANEMIA GROUP N PROTEIN
 
Molecule 2 - 19MERIC PEPTIDE FROM BREAST CANCER TYPE 2 SUSCEPTIBILITY PROTEIN
    ChainsX
    EngineeredYES
    FragmentINTERACTION WITH PALB2, RESIDUES 21-39
    Other DetailsCHEMICALLY SYNTHESIZED;
THIS SEQUENCE OCCURS NATURALLY IN HUMANS
    SynonymBRCA2, FANCONI ANEMIA GROUP D1 PROTEIN
    SyntheticYES

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  12
Asymmetric/Biological Unit AX

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (2, 3)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (2, 3)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1CSD1Mod. Amino Acid3-SULFINOALANINE
2GOL2Ligand/IonGLYCEROL

(-) Sites  (2, 2)

Asymmetric Unit (2, 2)
No.NameEvidenceResiduesDescription
1AC1SOFTWAREALA A:874 , PRO A:885 , CYS A:886 , SER A:1165 , THR A:1167 , ASP A:1168 , HIS A:1170BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE GOL A 1
2AC2SOFTWAREARG A:942 , GLU A:943 , SER A:963 , ASN A:1003 , HOH A:1217BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE GOL A 2

(-) SS Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "SS Bond" information available for 3EU7)

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (4, 4)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
No.Residues
1Ser A:1054 -Tyr A:1055
2Tyr A:1055 -Gln A:1056
3Ala A:1057 -Ser A:1058
4Asp A:1177 -Gly A:1178

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (17, 17)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (17, 17)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
01UniProtVAR_028167G25RBRCA2_HUMANDisease (BC)  ---XG25R
02UniProtVAR_028168W31CBRCA2_HUMANDisease (BC)  ---XW31C
03UniProtVAR_028169W31RBRCA2_HUMANDisease (BC)  ---XW31R
04UniProtVAR_005085F32LBRCA2_HUMANDisease (BC)  ---XF32L
05UniProtVAR_054150P864SPALB2_HUMANPolymorphism45568339AP864S
06UniProtVAR_066373V917APALB2_HUMANPolymorphism763645981AV917A
07UniProtVAR_066374V932MPALB2_HUMANPolymorphism45624036AV932M
08UniProtVAR_066375L939WPALB2_HUMANPolymorphism45478192AL939W
09UniProtVAR_066376I966VPALB2_HUMANPolymorphism786204248AI966V
10UniProtVAR_066377G998EPALB2_HUMANPolymorphism45551636AG998E
11UniProtVAR_066378A1025TPALB2_HUMANPolymorphism746872839AA1025T
12UniProtVAR_066379G1043APALB2_HUMANPolymorphism377713277AG1043A
13UniProtVAR_066380S1075GPALB2_HUMANPolymorphism  ---AS1075G
14UniProtVAR_066381V1105APALB2_HUMANPolymorphism  ---AV1105A
15UniProtVAR_066382Q1114HPALB2_HUMANPolymorphism  ---AQ1114H
16UniProtVAR_066383L1143PPALB2_HUMANPolymorphism62625284AL1143P
17UniProtVAR_066384H1170YPALB2_HUMANPolymorphism200283306AH1170Y

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (0, 0)

(no "PROSITE Motif" information available for 3EU7)

(-) Exons   (1, 1)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (1, 1)
 ENSEMBLUniProtKBPDB
No.Transcript IDExonExon IDGenome LocationLengthIDLocationLengthCountLocationLength
1.1aENST000003801521aENSE00001184784chr13:32889611-32889804194BRCA2_HUMAN-00--
1.2ENST000003801522ENSE00001484009chr13:32890559-32890664106BRCA2_HUMAN1-23230--
1.3aENST000003801523aENSE00000939160chr13:32893214-32893462249BRCA2_HUMAN23-106841X:24-3714
1.4ENST000003801524ENSE00000939161chr13:32899213-32899321109BRCA2_HUMAN106-142370--
1.5ENST000003801525ENSE00000939162chr13:32900238-3290028750BRCA2_HUMAN142-159180--
1.6ENST000003801526ENSE00000939163chr13:32900379-3290041941BRCA2_HUMAN159-172140--
1.7ENST000003801527ENSE00000939164chr13:32900636-32900750115BRCA2_HUMAN173-211390--
1.8ENST000003801528ENSE00000939165chr13:32903580-3290362950BRCA2_HUMAN211-227170--
1.9ENST000003801529ENSE00000939166chr13:32905056-32905167112BRCA2_HUMAN228-265380--
1.10bENST0000038015210bENSE00000939167chr13:32906409-329075241116BRCA2_HUMAN265-6373730--
1.11ENST0000038015211ENSE00000939168chr13:32910402-329153334932BRCA2_HUMAN637-228116450--
1.12ENST0000038015212ENSE00000939169chr13:32918695-3291879096BRCA2_HUMAN2281-2313330--
1.13ENST0000038015213ENSE00000939171chr13:32920964-3292103370BRCA2_HUMAN2313-2336240--
1.14ENST0000038015214ENSE00000939173chr13:32928998-32929425428BRCA2_HUMAN2336-24791440--
1.15ENST0000038015215ENSE00000939174chr13:32930565-32930746182BRCA2_HUMAN2479-2539610--
1.16ENST0000038015216ENSE00000939175chr13:32931879-32932066188BRCA2_HUMAN2540-2602630--
1.17ENST0000038015217ENSE00001394102chr13:32936660-32936830171BRCA2_HUMAN2602-2659580--
1.18ENST0000038015218ENSE00000939177chr13:32937316-32937670355BRCA2_HUMAN2659-27771190--
1.19ENST0000038015219ENSE00000939178chr13:32944539-32944694156BRCA2_HUMAN2778-2829520--
1.20aENST0000038015220aENSE00000939180chr13:32945093-32945237145BRCA2_HUMAN2830-2878490--
1.22ENST0000038015222ENSE00000939181chr13:32950807-32950928122BRCA2_HUMAN2878-2918410--
1.23bENST0000038015223bENSE00000939183chr13:32953454-32953652199BRCA2_HUMAN2919-2985670--
1.24aENST0000038015224aENSE00000939185chr13:32953887-32954050164BRCA2_HUMAN2985-3039550--
1.25ENST0000038015225ENSE00000939187chr13:32954144-32954282139BRCA2_HUMAN3040-3086470--
1.26ENST0000038015226ENSE00000939189chr13:32968826-32969070245BRCA2_HUMAN3086-3167820--
1.28bENST0000038015228bENSE00000939192chr13:32971035-32971181147BRCA2_HUMAN3168-3216490--
1.29cENST0000038015229cENSE00001184789chr13:32972299-329733471049BRCA2_HUMAN3217-34182020--

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:313
 aligned with PALB2_HUMAN | Q86YC2 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:1186

    Alignment length:333
                                   863       873       883       893       903       913       923       933       943       953       963       973       983       993      1003      1013      1023      1033      1043      1053      1063      1073      1083      1093      1103      1113      1123      1133      1143      1153      1163      1173      1183   
         PALB2_HUMAN    854 NLQLVSELKNPSGSCSVDVSAMFWERAGCKEPCIITACEDVVSLWKALDAWQWEKLYTWHFAEVPVLQIVPVPDVYNLVCVALGNLEIREIRALFCSSDDESEKQVLLKSGNIKAVLGLTKRRLVSSSGTLSDQQVEVMTFAEDGGGKENQFLMPPEETILTFAEVQGMQEALLGTTIMNNIVIWNLKTGQLLKKMHIDDSYQASVCHKAYSEMGLLFIVLSHPCAKESESLRSPVFQLIVINPKTTLSVGVMLYCLPPGQAGRFLEGDVKDHCAAAILTSGTIAIWDLLLGQCTALLPPVSDQHWSFVKWSGTDSHLLAGQKDGNIFVYHYS 1186
               SCOP domains --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .eeeeeee.......eeeeeeee..--....eeeeeee..eeeeeee.....eeeeeeee.....eeeee........eeeee....eeeeeeee.-----..eeeeeeeeeeeeeeee...eeeeee......eeeeeee.--..eeeeeee......eeeeeeee....eeeeee...eeeeee.....eeeeee.........eeeeeee..eeeeeee.-----------..eeeeee......eeeeeee.........eeeeeee..eeeeee....eeeee.....eeeee.........eeee.....eeeee.....eeeeee. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ----------S----------------------------------------------------A--------------M------W--------------------------V-------------------------------E--------------------------T-----------------A-------------------------------G-----------------------------A--------H----------------------------P--------------------------Y---------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
                 Transcript --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                3eu7 A  854 NLQLVSELKNPSGSCSVDVSAMFWE--GCKEPCIITACEDVVSLWKALDAWQWEKLYTWHFAEVPVLQIVPVPDVYNLVCVALGNLEIREIRALFC-----SEKQVLLKSGNIKAVLGLTKRRLVSSSGTLSDQQVEVMTFA--GGGKENQFLMPPEETILTFAEVQGMQEALLGTTIMNNIVIWNLKTGQLLKKMHIDDSYQASVCHKAYSEMGLLFIVLSH-----------PVFQLIVINPKTTLSVGVMLYCLPPGQAGRFLEGDVKDHcAAAILTSGTIAIWDLLLGQCTALLPPVSDQHWSFVKWSGTDSHLLAGQKDGNIFVYHYS 1186
                                   863       873    |  883       893       903       913       923       933       943     |   - |     963       973       983       993 |  | 1003      1013      1023      1033      1043      1053      1063      1073  |      -    | 1093      1103      1113      1123   |  1133      1143      1153      1163      1173      1183   
                                                  878  |                                                                 949   955                                     995  |                                                                          1076        1088                                   1127-CSD                                                       
                                                     881                                                                                                                  998                                                                                                                                                                                            

Chain X from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:14
 aligned with BRCA2_HUMAN | P51587 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:3418

    Alignment length:14
                                    33    
         BRCA2_HUMAN     24 LGPISLNWFEELSS   37
               SCOP domains -------------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains -------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains -------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ......hhhhhhh. Sec.struct. author
             SAPs(SNPs) (1) -R-----CL----- SAPs(SNPs) (1)
             SAPs(SNPs) (2) -------R------ SAPs(SNPs) (2)
                    PROSITE -------------- PROSITE
               Transcript 1 Exon 1.3a      Transcript 1
                3eu7 X   24 LGPISLNWFEELSS   37
                                    33    

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (0, 0)

(no "SCOP Domain" information available for 3EU7)

(-) CATH Domains  (0, 0)

(no "CATH Domain" information available for 3EU7)

(-) Pfam Domains  (0, 0)

(no "Pfam Domain" information available for 3EU7)

(-) Gene Ontology  (69, 82)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A   (PALB2_HUMAN | Q86YC2)
molecular function
    GO:0003677    DNA binding    Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
biological process
    GO:0006310    DNA recombination    Any process in which a new genotype is formed by reassortment of genes resulting in gene combinations different from those that were present in the parents. In eukaryotes genetic recombination can occur by chromosome assortment, intrachromosomal recombination, or nonreciprocal interchromosomal recombination. Intrachromosomal recombination occurs by crossing over. In bacteria it may occur by genetic transformation, conjugation, transduction, or F-duction.
    GO:0006281    DNA repair    The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway.
    GO:0000731    DNA synthesis involved in DNA repair    Synthesis of DNA that proceeds from the broken 3' single-strand DNA end and uses the homologous intact duplex as the template.
    GO:0009887    animal organ morphogenesis    Morphogenesis of an animal organ. An organ is defined as a tissue or set of tissues that work together to perform a specific function or functions. Morphogenesis is the process in which anatomical structures are generated and organized. Organs are commonly observed as visibly distinct structures, but may also exist as loosely associated clusters of cells that work together to perform a specific function or functions.
    GO:0006974    cellular response to DNA damage stimulus    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating damage to its DNA from environmental insults or errors during metabolism.
    GO:0031052    chromosome breakage    Regulated cleavage of the developing macronuclear genome at a limited number of chromosome breakage sites (CBS). The macronuclear destined segment (MDS) sequence adjacent to the CBS (or separated from it by a BES) receives a macronuclear telomere following chromosome breakage.
    GO:0000724    double-strand break repair via homologous recombination    The error-free repair of a double-strand break in DNA in which the broken DNA molecule is repaired using homologous sequences. A strand in the broken DNA searches for a homologous region in an intact chromosome to serve as the template for DNA synthesis. The restoration of two intact DNA molecules results in the exchange, reciprocal or nonreciprocal, of genetic material between the intact DNA molecule and the broken DNA molecule.
    GO:0048568    embryonic organ development    Development, taking place during the embryonic phase, of a tissue or tissues that work together to perform a specific function or functions. Development pertains to the process whose specific outcome is the progression of a structure over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Organs are commonly observed as visibly distinct structures, but may also exist as loosely associated clusters of cells that work together to perform a specific function or functions.
    GO:0001701    in utero embryonic development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the embryo in the uterus over time, from formation of the zygote in the oviduct, to birth. An example of this process is found in Mus musculus.
    GO:0001833    inner cell mass cell proliferation    The proliferation of cells in the inner cell mass.
    GO:0007498    mesoderm development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the mesoderm over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The mesoderm is the middle germ layer that develops into muscle, bone, cartilage, blood and connective tissue.
    GO:0035264    multicellular organism growth    The increase in size or mass of an entire multicellular organism, as opposed to cell growth.
    GO:0043066    negative regulation of apoptotic process    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell death by apoptotic process.
    GO:0036342    post-anal tail morphogenesis    The process in which a post-anal tail is generated and organized. A post-anal tail is a muscular region of the body that extends posterior to the anus. The post-anal tail may aid locomotion and balance.
    GO:0001756    somitogenesis    The formation of mesodermal clusters that are arranged segmentally along the anterior posterior axis of an embryo.
    GO:0000732    strand displacement    The rejection of the broken 3' single-strand DNA molecule that formed heteroduplex DNA with its complement in an intact duplex DNA. The Watson-Crick base pairing in the original duplex is restored. The rejected 3' single-strand DNA molecule reanneals with its original complement to reform two intact duplex molecules.
cellular component
    GO:0005654    nucleoplasm    That part of the nuclear content other than the chromosomes or the nucleolus.
    GO:0005634    nucleus    A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.

Chain X   (BRCA2_HUMAN | P51587)
molecular function
    GO:0003677    DNA binding    Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).
    GO:0010484    H3 histone acetyltransferase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + histone H3 = CoA + acetyl-histone H3.
    GO:0010485    H4 histone acetyltransferase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + histone H4 = CoA + acetyl-histone H4.
    GO:0043015    gamma-tubulin binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the microtubule constituent protein gamma-tubulin.
    GO:0004402    histone acetyltransferase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + histone = CoA + acetyl-histone.
    GO:0002020    protease binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protease or peptidase.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0003697    single-stranded DNA binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with single-stranded DNA.
biological process
    GO:0006978    DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator resulting in transcription of p21 class mediator    A cascade of processes induced by the cell cycle regulator phosphoprotein p53, or an equivalent protein, resulting in the induction of the transcription of p21 (also known as WAF1, CIP1 and SDI1) or any equivalent protein, in response to the detection of DNA damage.
    GO:0006310    DNA recombination    Any process in which a new genotype is formed by reassortment of genes resulting in gene combinations different from those that were present in the parents. In eukaryotes genetic recombination can occur by chromosome assortment, intrachromosomal recombination, or nonreciprocal interchromosomal recombination. Intrachromosomal recombination occurs by crossing over. In bacteria it may occur by genetic transformation, conjugation, transduction, or F-duction.
    GO:0006281    DNA repair    The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway.
    GO:0000731    DNA synthesis involved in DNA repair    Synthesis of DNA that proceeds from the broken 3' single-strand DNA end and uses the homologous intact duplex as the template.
    GO:0007420    brain development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the brain over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Brain development begins with patterning events in the neural tube and ends with the mature structure that is the center of thought and emotion. The brain is responsible for the coordination and control of bodily activities and the interpretation of information from the senses (sight, hearing, smell, etc.).
    GO:0007569    cell aging    An aging process that has as participant a cell after a cell has stopped dividing. Cell aging may occur when a cell has temporarily stopped dividing through cell cycle arrest (GO:0007050) or when a cell has permanently stopped dividing, in which case it is undergoing cellular senescence (GO:0090398). May precede cell death (GO:0008219) and succeed cell maturation (GO:0048469).
    GO:0007049    cell cycle    The progression of biochemical and morphological phases and events that occur in a cell during successive cell replication or nuclear replication events. Canonically, the cell cycle comprises the replication and segregation of genetic material followed by the division of the cell, but in endocycles or syncytial cells nuclear replication or nuclear division may not be followed by cell division.
    GO:0008283    cell proliferation    The multiplication or reproduction of cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population.
    GO:0006974    cellular response to DNA damage stimulus    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating damage to its DNA from environmental insults or errors during metabolism.
    GO:0051298    centrosome duplication    The replication of a centrosome, a structure comprised of a pair of centrioles and peri-centriolar material from which a microtubule spindle apparatus is organized.
    GO:0043009    chordate embryonic development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the embryo over time, from zygote formation through a stage including a notochord and neural tube until birth or egg hatching.
    GO:0031052    chromosome breakage    Regulated cleavage of the developing macronuclear genome at a limited number of chromosome breakage sites (CBS). The macronuclear destined segment (MDS) sequence adjacent to the CBS (or separated from it by a BES) receives a macronuclear telomere following chromosome breakage.
    GO:0051276    chromosome organization    A process that is carried out at the cellular level that results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of chromosomes, structures composed of a very long molecule of DNA and associated proteins that carries hereditary information. This term covers covalent modifications at the molecular level as well as spatial relationships among the major components of a chromosome.
    GO:0000910    cytokinesis    The division of the cytoplasm and the plasma membrane of a cell and its partitioning into two daughter cells.
    GO:0006302    double-strand break repair    The repair of double-strand breaks in DNA via homologous and nonhomologous mechanisms to reform a continuous DNA helix.
    GO:0000724    double-strand break repair via homologous recombination    The error-free repair of a double-strand break in DNA in which the broken DNA molecule is repaired using homologous sequences. A strand in the broken DNA searches for a homologous region in an intact chromosome to serve as the template for DNA synthesis. The restoration of two intact DNA molecules results in the exchange, reciprocal or nonreciprocal, of genetic material between the intact DNA molecule and the broken DNA molecule.
    GO:0070200    establishment of protein localization to telomere    The directed movement of a protein to a specific location in the telomeric region of a chromosome.
    GO:0008585    female gonad development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the female gonad over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
    GO:0030097    hemopoiesis    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the myeloid and lymphoid derived organ/tissue systems of the blood and other parts of the body over time, from formation to the mature structure. The site of hemopoiesis is variable during development, but occurs primarily in bone marrow or kidney in many adult vertebrates.
    GO:0043966    histone H3 acetylation    The modification of histone H3 by the addition of an acetyl group.
    GO:0043967    histone H4 acetylation    The modification of histone H4 by the addition of an acetyl group.
    GO:0031619    homologous chromosome orientation involved in meiotic metaphase I plate congression    The cell cycle process in which the sister centromeres of one chromosome attach to microtubules that emanate from the same spindle pole, which ensures that homologous maternal and paternal chromosomes are pulled in opposite directions at anaphase of meiosis I.
    GO:0001833    inner cell mass cell proliferation    The proliferation of cells in the inner cell mass.
    GO:0008630    intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage    A series of molecular signals in which an intracellular signal is conveyed to trigger the apoptotic death of a cell. The pathway is induced by the detection of DNA damage, and ends when the execution phase of apoptosis is triggered.
    GO:0042771    intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage by p53 class mediator    A series of molecular signals in which an intracellular signal is conveyed to trigger the apoptotic death of a cell. The pathway is induced by the cell cycle regulator phosphoprotein p53, or an equivalent protein, in response to the detection of DNA damage, and ends when the execution phase of apoptosis is triggered.
    GO:0007141    male meiosis I    A cell cycle process comprising the steps by which a cell progresses through male meiosis I, the first meiotic division in the male germline.
    GO:0030879    mammary gland development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the mammary gland over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The mammary gland is a large compound sebaceous gland that in female mammals is modified to secrete milk. Its development starts with the formation of the mammary line and ends as the mature gland cycles between nursing and weaning stages.
    GO:1990426    mitotic recombination-dependent replication fork processing    Replication fork processing that includes recombination between DNA near the arrested fork and homologous sequences. Proteins involved in homologous recombination are required for replication restart.
    GO:0035264    multicellular organism growth    The increase in size or mass of an entire multicellular organism, as opposed to cell growth.
    GO:0033600    negative regulation of mammary gland epithelial cell proliferation    Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of mammary gland epithelial cell proliferation.
    GO:0006289    nucleotide-excision repair    A DNA repair process in which a small region of the strand surrounding the damage is removed from the DNA helix as an oligonucleotide. The small gap left in the DNA helix is filled in by the sequential action of DNA polymerase and DNA ligase. Nucleotide excision repair recognizes a wide range of substrates, including damage caused by UV irradiation (pyrimidine dimers and 6-4 photoproducts) and chemicals (intrastrand cross-links and bulky adducts).
    GO:0001556    oocyte maturation    A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for an oocyte to attain its fully functional state. Oocyte maturation commences after reinitiation of meiosis commonly starting with germinal vesicle breakdown, and continues up to the second meiotic arrest prior to fertilization.
    GO:0045931    positive regulation of mitotic cell cycle    Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of progression through the mitotic cell cycle.
    GO:0045893    positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription.
    GO:0032465    regulation of cytokinesis    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the division of the cytoplasm of a cell and its separation into two daughter cells.
    GO:0048478    replication fork protection    Any process that prevents the collapse of stalled replication forks.
    GO:0010225    response to UV-C    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a UV-C radiation stimulus. UV-C radiation (UV-C light) spans the wavelengths 100 to 280 nm.
    GO:0010165    response to X-ray    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of X-ray radiation. An X-ray is a form of electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength in the range of 10 nanometers to 100 picometers (corresponding to frequencies in the range 30 PHz to 3 EHz).
    GO:0032355    response to estradiol    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of stimulus by estradiol, a C18 steroid hormone hydroxylated at C3 and C17 that acts as a potent estrogen.
    GO:0010332    response to gamma radiation    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a gamma radiation stimulus. Gamma radiation is a form of electromagnetic radiation (EMR) or light emission of a specific frequency produced from sub-atomic particle interaction, such as electron-positron annihilation and radioactive decay. Gamma rays are generally characterized as EMR having the highest frequency and energy, and also the shortest wavelength, within the electromagnetic radiation spectrum.
    GO:0007584    response to nutrient    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a nutrient stimulus.
    GO:0007283    spermatogenesis    The process of formation of spermatozoa, including spermatocytogenesis and spermiogenesis.
    GO:0000732    strand displacement    The rejection of the broken 3' single-strand DNA molecule that formed heteroduplex DNA with its complement in an intact duplex DNA. The Watson-Crick base pairing in the original duplex is restored. The rejected 3' single-strand DNA molecule reanneals with its original complement to reform two intact duplex molecules.
    GO:0000722    telomere maintenance via recombination    Any recombinational process that contributes to the maintenance of proper telomeric length.
cellular component
    GO:0033593    BRCA2-MAGE-D1 complex    A heterodimeric protein complex formed of BRCA2 and MAGE-D1; may mediate the synergistic activities of the two proteins in regulating cell growth.
    GO:0005813    centrosome    A structure comprised of a core structure (in most organisms, a pair of centrioles) and peripheral material from which a microtubule-based structure, such as a spindle apparatus, is organized. Centrosomes occur close to the nucleus during interphase in many eukaryotic cells, though in animal cells it changes continually during the cell-division cycle.
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
    GO:0005856    cytoskeleton    Any of the various filamentous elements that form the internal framework of cells, and typically remain after treatment of the cells with mild detergent to remove membrane constituents and soluble components of the cytoplasm. The term embraces intermediate filaments, microfilaments, microtubules, the microtrabecular lattice, and other structures characterized by a polymeric filamentous nature and long-range order within the cell. The various elements of the cytoskeleton not only serve in the maintenance of cellular shape but also have roles in other cellular functions, including cellular movement, cell division, endocytosis, and movement of organelles.
    GO:0005815    microtubule organizing center    An intracellular structure that can catalyze gamma-tubulin-dependent microtubule nucleation and that can anchor microtubules by interacting with their minus ends, plus ends or sides.
    GO:0000784    nuclear chromosome, telomeric region    The terminal region of a linear nuclear chromosome that includes the telomeric DNA repeats and associated proteins.
    GO:0005654    nucleoplasm    That part of the nuclear content other than the chromosomes or the nucleolus.
    GO:0005634    nucleus    A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.
    GO:0043234    protein complex    A stable macromolecular complex composed (only) of two or more polypeptide subunits along with any covalently attached molecules (such as lipid anchors or oligosaccharide) or non-protein prosthetic groups (such as nucleotides or metal ions). Prosthetic group in this context refers to a tightly bound cofactor. The component polypeptide subunits may be identical.
    GO:0030141    secretory granule    A small subcellular vesicle, surrounded by a membrane, that is formed from the Golgi apparatus and contains a highly concentrated protein destined for secretion. Secretory granules move towards the periphery of the cell and upon stimulation, their membranes fuse with the cell membrane, and their protein load is exteriorized. Processing of the contained protein may take place in secretory granules.

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        BRCA2_HUMAN | P515871n0w
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(-) Related Entries Specified in the PDB File

(no "Related Entries Specified in the PDB File" available for 3EU7)