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(-) Description

Title :  THE CATALYTIC DOMAIN OF CHICKEN TRYPTOPHAN HYDROXYLASE 1 WITH BOUND TRYPTOPHAN
 
Authors :  M. S. Windahl, C. R. Petersen, H. E. C. Christensen, P. Harris
Date :  06 Aug 08  (Deposition) - 04 Nov 08  (Release) - 24 Feb 09  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  1.90
Chains :  Asym. Unit :  A
Biol. Unit 1:  A  (1x)
Biol. Unit 2:  A  (2x)
Keywords :  Aromatic Amino Acid Hydroxylase Tryptophan Binding Iron Binding, Iron, Metal-Binding, Monooxygenase, Oxidoreductase, Phosphoprotein, Serotonin Biosynthesis (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  M. S. Windahl, C. R. Petersen, H. E. M. Christensen, P. Harris
Crystal Structure Of Tryptophan Hydroxylase With Bound Amino Acid Substrate
Biochemistry V. 47 12087 2008
PubMed-ID: 18937498  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1021/BI8015263
(for further references see the PDB file header)

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - TRYPTOPHAN 5-HYDROXYLASE 1
    ChainsA
    EC Number1.14.16.4
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System PlasmidPET26
    Expression System StrainBL21(DE3)
    Expression System Taxid562
    Expression System Vector TypePLASMID
    FragmentCATALYTIC DOMAIN, UNP RESIDUES 101-414
    Organism CommonBANTAM,CHICKENS
    Organism ScientificGALLUS GALLUS
    Organism Taxid9031
    StrainWHITE LEGHORN
    SynonymTRYPTOPHAN 5-MONOOXYGENASE 1

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  1
Asymmetric Unit A
Biological Unit 1 (1x)A
Biological Unit 2 (2x)A

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (5, 6)

Asymmetric Unit (5, 6)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1FE1Ligand/IonFE (III) ION
2IMD1Ligand/IonIMIDAZOLE
3PGE2Ligand/IonTRIETHYLENE GLYCOL
4SO41Ligand/IonSULFATE ION
5TRP1Mod. Amino AcidTRYPTOPHAN
Biological Unit 1 (4, 5)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1FE-1Ligand/IonFE (III) ION
2IMD1Ligand/IonIMIDAZOLE
3PGE2Ligand/IonTRIETHYLENE GLYCOL
4SO41Ligand/IonSULFATE ION
5TRP1Mod. Amino AcidTRYPTOPHAN
Biological Unit 2 (4, 10)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1FE-1Ligand/IonFE (III) ION
2IMD2Ligand/IonIMIDAZOLE
3PGE4Ligand/IonTRIETHYLENE GLYCOL
4SO42Ligand/IonSULFATE ION
5TRP2Mod. Amino AcidTRYPTOPHAN

(-) Sites  (6, 6)

Asymmetric Unit (6, 6)
No.NameEvidenceResiduesDescription
1AC1SOFTWAREHIS A:273 , HIS A:278 , GLU A:318BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE FE A 1
2AC2SOFTWARELYS A:112 , LYS A:118 , HOH A:455BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE SO4 A 4
3AC3SOFTWAREHIS A:273 , GLU A:274 , HIS A:278 , GLU A:318 , HOH A:473BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE IMD A 2
4AC4SOFTWARETYR A:236 , ARG A:258 , TYR A:265 , THR A:266 , PRO A:267 , GLU A:268 , PRO A:269 , HIS A:273 , GLU A:318 , PHE A:319 , SER A:337 , SER A:338 , ILE A:367 , HOH A:416 , HOH A:422BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE TRP A 3
5AC5SOFTWARELEU A:124 , TYR A:236 , PRO A:239 , ALA A:310 , CYS A:365BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE PGE A 5
6AC6SOFTWARETYR A:126 , GLY A:127 , SER A:128 , ASP A:129 , LEU A:130 , ASN A:140 , LYS A:144BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE PGE A 6

(-) SS Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "SS Bond" information available for 3E2T)

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "Cis Peptide Bond" information available for 3E2T)

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (0, 0)

(no "SAP(SNP)/Variant" information available for 3E2T)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (1, 1)

Asymmetric Unit (1, 1)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1BH4_AAA_HYDROXYL_1PS00367 Biopterin-dependent aromatic amino acid hydroxylases signature.TPH1_CHICK269-280  1A:269-280
Biological Unit 1 (1, 1)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1BH4_AAA_HYDROXYL_1PS00367 Biopterin-dependent aromatic amino acid hydroxylases signature.TPH1_CHICK269-280  1A:269-280
Biological Unit 2 (1, 2)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1BH4_AAA_HYDROXYL_1PS00367 Biopterin-dependent aromatic amino acid hydroxylases signature.TPH1_CHICK269-280  2A:269-280

(-) Exons   (0, 0)

(no "Exon" information available for 3E2T)

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:308
 aligned with TPH1_CHICK | P70080 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:445

    Alignment length:309
                                   114       124       134       144       154       164       174       184       194       204       214       224       234       244       254       264       274       284       294       304       314       324       334       344       354       364       374       384       394       404         
           TPH1_CHICK   105 NIPWYPKKISDLDKCANRVLMYGSDLDADHPGFKDNVYRKRRKYFADLAMNYKHGDPIPEIEFTEEEIKTWGTVYRELNKLYPTHACREYLKNLPLLTKYCGYREDNIPQLEDVSRFLKERTGFTIRPVAGYLSPRDFLAGLAFRVFHCTQYVRHSSDPLYTPEPDTCHELLGHVPLLAEPSFAQFSQEIGLASLGASDEAVQKLATCYFFTVEFGLCKQEGQLRVYGAGLLSSISELKHSLSGSAKVKPFDPKVTCKQECLITTFQEVYFVSESFEEAKEKMREFAKTIKRPFGVKYNPYTQSVQILK 413
               SCOP domains d3e2ta_ A: automated matches                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          SCOP domains
               CATH domains 3e2tA00 A:105-411 Phenylalanine Hydroxylase                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        -- CATH domains
               Pfam domains --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .......hhhhhhh....ee.........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.......hhhhhhhhhhhhhh.eeee...eehhhhhhhhhhh.eeee................hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhh.....eeee..eeee.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.....eee.hhhhhh............eeee.hhhhhhhhhhhhhh........eee....eee.-. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------BH4_AAA_HYDR------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
                 Transcript --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 3e2t A 105 NIPWYPKKISDLDKCANRVLMYGSDLDADHPGFKDNVYRKRRKYFADLAMNYKHGDPIPEIEFTEEEIKTWGTVYRELNKLYPTHACREYLKNLPLLTKYCGYREDNIPQLEDVSRFLKERTGFTIRPVAGYLSPRDFLAGLAFRVFHCTQYVRHSSDPLYTPEPDTCHELLGHVPLLAEPSFAQFSQEIGLASLGASDEAVQKLATCYFFTVEFGLCKQEGQLRVYGAGLLSSISELKHSLSGSAKVKPFDPKVTCKQECLITTFQEVYFVSESFEEAKEKMREFAKTIKRPFGVKYNPYTQSVQI-W   3
                                   114       124       134       144       154       164       174       184       194       204       214       224       234       244       254       264       274       284       294       304       314       324       334       344       354       364       374       384       394       404      | |
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            411 3

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (1, 1)

Asymmetric Unit

(-) CATH Domains  (1, 1)

Asymmetric Unit

(-) Pfam Domains  (0, 0)

(no "Pfam Domain" information available for 3E2T)

(-) Gene Ontology  (14, 14)

Asymmetric Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A   (TPH1_CHICK | P70080)
molecular function
    GO:0016597    amino acid binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an amino acid, organic acids containing one or more amino substituents.
    GO:0005506    iron ion binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions.
    GO:0046872    metal ion binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion.
    GO:0004497    monooxygenase activity    Catalysis of the incorporation of one atom from molecular oxygen into a compound and the reduction of the other atom of oxygen to water.
    GO:0016491    oxidoreductase activity    Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced.
    GO:0016714    oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, reduced pteridine as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen    Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from reduced pteridine and one other donor, and one atom of oxygen is incorporated into one donor.
    GO:0004510    tryptophan 5-monooxygenase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: L-tryptophan + tetrahydrobiopterin + O2 = 5-hydroxy-L-tryptophan + 4-alpha-hydroxytetrahydrobiopterin + H2O.
biological process
    GO:0009072    aromatic amino acid family metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways involving aromatic amino acid family, amino acids with aromatic ring (phenylalanine, tyrosine, tryptophan).
    GO:0046849    bone remodeling    The continuous turnover of bone matrix and mineral that involves first, an increase in resorption (osteoclastic activity) and later, reactive bone formation (osteoblastic activity). The process of bone remodeling takes place in the adult skeleton at discrete foci. The process ensures the mechanical integrity of the skeleton throughout life and plays an important role in calcium homeostasis. An imbalance in the regulation of bone resorption and bone formation results in many of the metabolic bone diseases, such as osteoporosis.
    GO:0008152    metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways, including anabolism and catabolism, by which living organisms transform chemical substances. Metabolic processes typically transform small molecules, but also include macromolecular processes such as DNA repair and replication, and protein synthesis and degradation.
    GO:0055114    oxidation-reduction process    A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons.
    GO:0045600    positive regulation of fat cell differentiation    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of adipocyte differentiation.
    GO:0042427    serotonin biosynthetic process    The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine), a monoamine neurotransmitter occurring in the peripheral and central nervous systems, also having hormonal properties.
cellular component
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.

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