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(-) Description

Title :  X-RAY STRUCTURE OF A NF-KB P52/RELB/DNA COMPLEX
 
Authors :  A. Fusco, D. B. Huang, D. Miller, D. Vu, G. Ghosh
Date :  03 Jul 08  (Deposition) - 21 Jul 09  (Release) - 18 Aug 09  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  3.05
Chains :  Asym. Unit :  A,B,C,D,E
Biol. Unit 1:  A,B,C,D  (1x)
Biol. Unit 2:  E  (2x)
Keywords :  Protein-Dna Complex, Nucleus, Activator, Alternative Splicing, Ank Repeat, Chromosomal Rearrangement, Cytoplasm, Disease Mutation, Dna-Binding, Phosphoprotein, Polymorphism, Proto-Oncogene, Transcription, Transcription Regulation, Ubl Conjugation, Transcription/Dna Complex (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  A. Fusco, D. B. Huang, D. Miller, D. Vu, G. Ghosh
Nf-Kapppab P52:Relb Heterodimer Uses Different Binding Modes To Recognize Different Kappab Dna
To Be Published
PubMed: search
(for further references see the PDB file header)

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - AVIAN RETICULOENDOTHELIOSIS VIRAL (V-REL) ONCOGENE RELATED B
    ChainsA
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System PlasmidPET15B
    Expression System StrainBL21(DE3)
    Expression System Taxid469008
    Expression System Vector TypeT7 PROMOTER
    FragmentRHR (UNP RESIDUES 88-383)
    GeneRELB
    Organism CommonMOUSE
    Organism ScientificMUS MUSCULUS
    Organism Taxid10090
 
Molecule 2 - NUCLEAR FACTOR NF-KAPPA-B P100 SUBUNIT
    ChainsB
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System PlasmidPET11A
    Expression System StrainBL21(DE3)
    Expression System Taxid469008
    Expression System Vector TypeT7 PROMOTER
    FragmentRHR (UNP RESIDUES 37-329)
    GeneNFKB2, LYT10
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
    SynonymDNA-BINDING FACTOR KBF2, H2TF1, LYMPHOCYTE TRANSLOCATION CHROMOSOME 10, ONCOGENE LYT-10, LYT10, NUCLEAR FACTOR NF-KAPPA-B P52 SUBUNIT
 
Molecule 3 - 5'- D(*DCP*DGP*DGP*DGP*DAP*DAP*DTP*DTP*DCP*DCP*DC)-3'
    ChainsC, D, E
    EngineeredYES
    FragmentKAPPA B SITE
    Other DetailsKAPPAB DNA
    SyntheticYES

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  12345
Asymmetric Unit ABCDE
Biological Unit 1 (1x)ABCD 
Biological Unit 2 (2x)    E

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (0, 0)

(no "Ligand,Modified Residues,Ions" information available for 3DO7)

(-) Sites  (0, 0)

(no "Site" information available for 3DO7)

(-) SS Bonds  (2, 2)

Asymmetric Unit
No.Residues
1A:181 -A:186
2B:114 -B:120

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "Cis Peptide Bond" information available for 3DO7)

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (0, 0)

(no "SAP(SNP)/Variant" information available for 3DO7)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (2, 3)

Asymmetric Unit (2, 3)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1REL_1PS01204 NF-kappa-B/Rel/dorsal domain signature.NFKB2_HUMAN53-59  1B:53-59
RELB_MOUSE118-124  1A:118-124
2REL_2PS50254 NF-kappa-B/Rel/dorsal domain profile.RELB_MOUSE100-277  1A:100-277
Biological Unit 1 (2, 3)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1REL_1PS01204 NF-kappa-B/Rel/dorsal domain signature.NFKB2_HUMAN53-59  1B:53-59
RELB_MOUSE118-124  1A:118-124
2REL_2PS50254 NF-kappa-B/Rel/dorsal domain profile.RELB_MOUSE100-277  1A:100-277
Biological Unit 2 (, 0)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1REL_1PS01204 NF-kappa-B/Rel/dorsal domain signature.NFKB2_HUMAN53-59  0-
RELB_MOUSE118-124  0-
2REL_2PS50254 NF-kappa-B/Rel/dorsal domain profile.RELB_MOUSE100-277  0-

(-) Exons   (8, 8)

Asymmetric Unit (8, 8)
 ENSEMBLUniProtKBPDB
No.Transcript IDExonExon IDGenome LocationLengthIDLocationLengthCountLocationLength
1.1bENST000003699661bENSE00001451363chr10:104154354-104154531178NFKB2_HUMAN-00--
1.2dENST000003699662dENSE00002189547chr10:104155645-10415573793NFKB2_HUMAN1-770--
1.3ENST000003699663ENSE00001377720chr10:104156010-10415609182NFKB2_HUMAN8-35280--
1.4ENST000003699664ENSE00000811509chr10:104156206-10415624641NFKB2_HUMAN35-48141B:37-4812
1.5bENST000003699665bENSE00000811510chr10:104156482-10415658099NFKB2_HUMAN49-81331B:49-8133
1.6ENST000003699666ENSE00000503288chr10:104156661-104156812152NFKB2_HUMAN82-132511B:82-13251
1.7ENST000003699667ENSE00000811512chr10:104157059-104157165107NFKB2_HUMAN132-168371B:132-16837
1.8ENST000003699668ENSE00000811513chr10:104157284-104157442159NFKB2_HUMAN168-221541B:168-22154
1.9ENST000003699669ENSE00000811514chr10:104157738-104157842105NFKB2_HUMAN221-256361B:221-25636
1.10ENST0000036996610ENSE00000811515chr10:104157969-10415805486NFKB2_HUMAN256-284291B:256-28429
1.11ENST0000036996611ENSE00000811516chr10:104158142-104158280139NFKB2_HUMAN285-331471B:285-32945
1.12aENST0000036996612aENSE00000503294chr10:104158496-104158621126NFKB2_HUMAN331-373430--
1.13ENST0000036996613ENSE00000722725chr10:104159045-104159254210NFKB2_HUMAN373-443710--
1.14ENST0000036996614ENSE00001192756chr10:104159334-104159475142NFKB2_HUMAN443-490480--
1.15ENST0000036996615ENSE00000722730chr10:104159837-104159951115NFKB2_HUMAN490-528390--
1.16ENST0000036996616ENSE00000722731chr10:104160035-104160248214NFKB2_HUMAN529-600720--
1.17bENST0000036996617bENSE00000722732chr10:104160412-104160581170NFKB2_HUMAN600-656570--
1.18aENST0000036996618aENSE00000722733chr10:104160704-104160806103NFKB2_HUMAN657-691350--
1.18cENST0000036996618cENSE00000722734chr10:104160937-104161088152NFKB2_HUMAN691-741510--
1.19ENST0000036996619ENSE00000722737chr10:104161206-10416127570NFKB2_HUMAN742-765240--
1.20ENST0000036996620ENSE00000722739chr10:104161502-104161674173NFKB2_HUMAN765-822580--
1.21ENST0000036996621ENSE00000722741chr10:104161805-104161916112NFKB2_HUMAN823-860380--
1.22bENST0000036996622bENSE00001192799chr10:104162009-104162281273NFKB2_HUMAN860-900410--

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:296
 aligned with RELB_MOUSE | Q04863 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:558

    Alignment length:296
                                    97       107       117       127       137       147       157       167       177       187       197       207       217       227       237       247       257       267       277       287       297       307       317       327       337       347       357       367       377      
           RELB_MOUSE    88 SCTLGRLVSPGPCPRPYLVITEQPKQRGMRFRYECEGRSAGSILGESSTEASKTLPAIELRDCGGLREVEVTACLVWKDWPHRVHPHSLVGKDCTDGVCRVRLRPHVSPRHSFNNLGIQCVRKKEIEAAIERKIQLGIDPYNAGSLKNHQEVDMNVVRICFQASYRDQQGHLHRMDPILSEPVYDKKSTNTSELRICRINKESGPCTGGEELYLLCDKVQKEDISVVFSTASWEGRADFSQADVHRQIAIVFKTPPYEDLEISEPVTVNVFLQRLTDGVCSEPLPFTYLPRDHDSY 383
               SCOP domains d3do7a1 A:88-278 automated matches                                                                                                                                                             d3do7a2 A:279-383 automated matches                                                                       SCOP domains
               CATH domains 3do7A01 A:88-274  [code=2.60.40.340, no name defined]                                                                                                                                      ----3do7A02 A:279-383 Immunoglobulins                                                                         CATH domains
               Pfam domains -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ................eeee......eee...........................eeeee...........eeee...........eeee......ee..........eee...eeee.....hhhhhhhhhhhh...................eeeeee.....................eee..........eeee...eee....eee.eee........eee............hhhhhhhhh...eee...........eeeeeeee..........eeeeee....... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                PROSITE (1) ------------REL_2  PDB: A:100-277 UniProt: 100-277                                                                                                                                            ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE (1)
                PROSITE (2) ------------------------------REL_1  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE (2)
                 Transcript -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 3do7 A  88 SCTLGRLVSPGPCPRPYLVITEQPKQRGMRFRYECEGRSAGSILGESSTEASKTQPAIELRDCGGLREVEVTACLVWKDWPHRVHPHSLVGKDCTDGVCRVRLRPHVSPRHSFNNLGIQCVRKKEIEAAIERKIQLGIDPYNAGSLKNHQEVDMNVVRICFQASYRDQQGHLHRMDPILSEPVYDKKSTNTSELRICRINKESGPCTGGEELYLLCDKVQKEDISVVFSTASWEGRADFSQADVHRQIAIVFKTPPYEDLEISEPVTVNVFLQRLTDGVCSEPLPFTYLPRDHDSY 383
                                    97       107       117       127       137       147       157       167       177       187       197       207       217       227       237       247       257       267       277       287       297       307       317       327       337       347       357       367       377      

Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:293
 aligned with NFKB2_HUMAN | Q00653 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:900

    Alignment length:293
                                    46        56        66        76        86        96       106       116       126       136       146       156       166       176       186       196       206       216       226       236       246       256       266       276       286       296       306       316       326   
          NFKB2_HUMAN    37 GPYLVIVEQPKQRGFRFRYGCEGPSHGGLPGASSEKGRKTYPTVKICNYEGPAKIEVDLVTHSDPPRAHAHSLVGKQCSELGICAVSVGPKDMTAQFNNLGVLHVTKKNMMGTMIQKLQRQRLRSRPQGLTEAEQRELEQEAKELKKVMDLSIVRLRFSAFLRASDGSFSLPLKPVISQPIHDSKSPGASNLKISRMDKTAGSVRGGDEVYLLCDKVQKDDIEVRFYEDDENGWQAFGDFSPTDVHKQYAIVFRTPPYHKMKIERPVTVFLQLKRKRGGDVSDSKQFTYYPLV 329
               SCOP domains d3do7b1 B:37-226 automated matches                                                                                                                                                            d3do7b2 B:227-329 automated matches                                                                     SCOP domains
               CATH domains 3do7B01 B:37-221  [code=2.60.40.340, no name defined]                                                                                                                                    ---3do7B02 B:225-322 Immunoglobulins                                                                 ------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ..eee............ee.hhh...................eeeee.....eeeeeeeee...........ee.........eeeee.....eee....eeee....hhhhhhhhhhhhhh........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.....eeeeeeeeeee.....eee....ee...ee.............ee...........eeeee............ee.............hhhhh....eeeee..............eee.............eee...... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ----------------REL_1  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) Exon 1.4    Exon 1.5b  PDB: B:49-81          Exon 1.6  PDB: B:82-132 UniProt: 82-132            -----------------------------------Exon 1.8  PDB: B:168-221 UniProt: 168-221             ----------------------------------Exon 1.10  PDB: B:256-284    Exon 1.11  PDB: B:285-329 UniProt: 285-331    Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.7  PDB: B:132-168             ----------------------------------------------------Exon 1.9  PDB: B:221-256            ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript 1 (2)
                 3do7 B  37 GPYLVIVEQPKQRGFRFRYGCEGPSHGGLPGASSEKGRKTYPTVKICNYEGPAKIEVDLVTHSDPPRAHAHSLVGKQCSELGICAVSVGPKDMTAQFNNLGVLHVTKKNMMGTMIQKLQRQRLRSRPQGLTEAEQRELEQEAKELKKVMDLSIVRLRFSAFLRDSDGSFSLPLKPVISQPIHDSKSPGASNLKISRMDKTAGSVRGGDEVYLLCDKVQKDDIEVRFYEDDENGWQAFGDFSPTDVHKQYAIVFRTPPYHKMKIERPVTVFLQLKRKRGGDVSDSKQFTYYPLV 329
                                    46        56        66        76        86        96       106       116       126       136       146       156       166       176       186       196       206       216       226       236       246       256       266       276       286       296       306       316       326   

Chain C from PDB  Type:DNA  Length:10
                                          
                 3do7 C   2 CGGGAATTCC  11
                                    11

Chain D from PDB  Type:DNA  Length:11
                                           
                 3do7 D  13 CGGGAATTCCC  23
                                    22 

Chain E from PDB  Type:DNA  Length:11
                                           
                 3do7 E   2 CGGGAATTCCC  12
                                    11 

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (4, 4)

Asymmetric Unit

(-) CATH Domains  (2, 4)

Asymmetric Unit
(-)
Class: Mainly Beta (13760)

(-) Pfam Domains  (0, 0)

(no "Pfam Domain" information available for 3DO7)

(-) Gene Ontology  (46, 64)

Asymmetric Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A   (RELB_MOUSE | Q04863)
molecular function
    GO:0003677    DNA binding    Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).
    GO:0003682    chromatin binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with chromatin, the network of fibers of DNA, protein, and sometimes RNA, that make up the chromosomes of the eukaryotic nucleus during interphase.
    GO:0001047    core promoter binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the regulatory region composed of the transcription start site and binding sites for the basal transcription machinery. Binding may occur as a sequence specific interaction or as an interaction observed only once a factor has been recruited to the DNA by other factors.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0003700    transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription. The transcription factor may or may not also interact selectively with a protein or macromolecular complex.
biological process
    GO:0007249    I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling    The process in which a signal is passed on to downstream components within the cell through the I-kappaB-kinase (IKK)-dependent activation of NF-kappaB. The cascade begins with activation of a trimeric IKK complex (consisting of catalytic kinase subunits IKKalpha and/or IKKbeta, and the regulatory scaffold protein NEMO) and ends with the regulation of transcription of target genes by NF-kappaB. In a resting state, NF-kappaB dimers are bound to I-kappaB proteins, sequestering NF-kappaB in the cytoplasm. Phosphorylation of I-kappaB targets I-kappaB for ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation, thus releasing the NF-kappaB dimers, which can translocate to the nucleus to bind DNA and regulate transcription.
    GO:0038061    NIK/NF-kappaB signaling    The process in which a signal is passed on to downstream components within the cell through the NIK-dependent processing and activation of NF-KappaB. Begins with activation of the NF-KappaB-inducing kinase (NIK), which in turn phosphorylates and activates IkappaB kinase alpha (IKKalpha). IKKalpha phosphorylates the NF-Kappa B2 protein (p100) leading to p100 processing and release of an active NF-KappaB (p52).
    GO:0045063    T-helper 1 cell differentiation    The process in which a relatively unspecialized T cell acquires the specialized features of a T-helper 1 (Th1) cell. A Th1 cell is a CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell that has the phenotype T-bet-positive and produces interferon-gamma.
    GO:0042088    T-helper 1 type immune response    An immune response which is associated with resistance to intracellular bacteria, fungi, and protozoa, and pathological conditions such as arthritis, and which is typically orchestrated by the production of particular cytokines by T-helper 1 cells, most notably interferon-gamma, IL-2, and lymphotoxin.
    GO:0019882    antigen processing and presentation    The process in which an antigen-presenting cell expresses antigen (peptide or lipid) on its cell surface in association with an MHC protein complex.
    GO:0071470    cellular response to osmotic stress    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating an increase or decrease in the concentration of solutes outside the organism or cell.
    GO:0032922    circadian regulation of gene expression    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression such that an expression pattern recurs with a regularity of approximately 24 hours.
    GO:0006954    inflammatory response    The immediate defensive reaction (by vertebrate tissue) to infection or injury caused by chemical or physical agents. The process is characterized by local vasodilation, extravasation of plasma into intercellular spaces and accumulation of white blood cells and macrophages.
    GO:0045087    innate immune response    Innate immune responses are defense responses mediated by germline encoded components that directly recognize components of potential pathogens.
    GO:0043011    myeloid dendritic cell differentiation    The process in which a monocyte acquires the specialized features of a dendritic cell, an immunocompetent cell of the lymphoid and hemopoietic systems and skin.
    GO:0032688    negative regulation of interferon-beta production    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of interferon-beta production.
    GO:0000122    negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter.
    GO:0045892    negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription.
    GO:0010628    positive regulation of gene expression    Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product or products (proteins or RNA). This includes the production of an RNA transcript as well as any processing to produce a mature RNA product or an mRNA or circRNA (for protein-coding genes) and the translation of that mRNA or circRNA into protein. Protein maturation is included when required to form an active form of a product from an inactive precursor form.
    GO:0006357    regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter.
    GO:0006355    regulation of transcription, DNA-templated    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription.
    GO:0034097    response to cytokine    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cytokine stimulus.
    GO:0048511    rhythmic process    Any process pertinent to the generation and maintenance of rhythms in the physiology of an organism.
    GO:0006351    transcription, DNA-templated    The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA.
cellular component
    GO:0033256    I-kappaB/NF-kappaB complex    A protein complex containing an inhibitory-kappaB (I-kappaB/IKB) protein and one or more copies of an NF-kappaB protein. In the resting state, NF-kappaB dimers are bound to I-kappaB proteins, sequestering NF-kappaB in the cytoplasm.
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
    GO:0005856    cytoskeleton    Any of the various filamentous elements that form the internal framework of cells, and typically remain after treatment of the cells with mild detergent to remove membrane constituents and soluble components of the cytoplasm. The term embraces intermediate filaments, microfilaments, microtubules, the microtrabecular lattice, and other structures characterized by a polymeric filamentous nature and long-range order within the cell. The various elements of the cytoskeleton not only serve in the maintenance of cellular shape but also have roles in other cellular functions, including cellular movement, cell division, endocytosis, and movement of organelles.
    GO:0005829    cytosol    The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
    GO:0005815    microtubule organizing center    An intracellular structure that can catalyze gamma-tubulin-dependent microtubule nucleation and that can anchor microtubules by interacting with their minus ends, plus ends or sides.
    GO:0005654    nucleoplasm    That part of the nuclear content other than the chromosomes or the nucleolus.
    GO:0005634    nucleus    A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.

Chain B   (NFKB2_HUMAN | Q00653)
molecular function
    GO:0003677    DNA binding    Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).
    GO:0000978    RNA polymerase II core promoter proximal region sequence-specific DNA binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a sequence of DNA that is in cis with and relatively close to a core promoter for RNA polymerase II.
    GO:0003682    chromatin binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with chromatin, the network of fibers of DNA, protein, and sometimes RNA, that make up the chromosomes of the eukaryotic nucleus during interphase.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0003713    transcription coactivator activity    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a activating transcription factor and also with the basal transcription machinery in order to increase the frequency, rate or extent of transcription. Cofactors generally do not bind the template nucleic acid, but rather mediate protein-protein interactions between activating transcription factors and the basal transcription machinery.
    GO:0003700    transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription. The transcription factor may or may not also interact selectively with a protein or macromolecular complex.
    GO:0001077    transcriptional activator activity, RNA polymerase II core promoter proximal region sequence-specific binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a sequence of DNA that is in cis with and relatively close to a core promoter for RNA polymerase II (RNAP II) in order to activate or increase the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from the RNAP II promoter.
biological process
    GO:0007249    I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling    The process in which a signal is passed on to downstream components within the cell through the I-kappaB-kinase (IKK)-dependent activation of NF-kappaB. The cascade begins with activation of a trimeric IKK complex (consisting of catalytic kinase subunits IKKalpha and/or IKKbeta, and the regulatory scaffold protein NEMO) and ends with the regulation of transcription of target genes by NF-kappaB. In a resting state, NF-kappaB dimers are bound to I-kappaB proteins, sequestering NF-kappaB in the cytoplasm. Phosphorylation of I-kappaB targets I-kappaB for ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation, thus releasing the NF-kappaB dimers, which can translocate to the nucleus to bind DNA and regulate transcription.
    GO:0038061    NIK/NF-kappaB signaling    The process in which a signal is passed on to downstream components within the cell through the NIK-dependent processing and activation of NF-KappaB. Begins with activation of the NF-KappaB-inducing kinase (NIK), which in turn phosphorylates and activates IkappaB kinase alpha (IKKalpha). IKKalpha phosphorylates the NF-Kappa B2 protein (p100) leading to p100 processing and release of an active NF-KappaB (p52).
    GO:0007568    aging    A developmental process that is a deterioration and loss of function over time. Aging includes loss of functions such as resistance to disease, homeostasis, and fertility, as well as wear and tear. Aging includes cellular senescence, but is more inclusive. May precede death and may succeed developmental maturation (GO:0021700).
    GO:0030198    extracellular matrix organization    A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of an extracellular matrix.
    GO:0002268    follicular dendritic cell differentiation    The process in which a relatively unspecialized precursor cell acquires the specialized features of a follicular dendritic cell.
    GO:0002467    germinal center formation    The process in which germinal centers form. A germinal center is a specialized microenvironment formed when activated B cells enter lymphoid follicles. Germinal centers are the foci for B cell proliferation and somatic hypermutation.
    GO:0006954    inflammatory response    The immediate defensive reaction (by vertebrate tissue) to infection or injury caused by chemical or physical agents. The process is characterized by local vasodilation, extravasation of plasma into intercellular spaces and accumulation of white blood cells and macrophages.
    GO:0045087    innate immune response    Innate immune responses are defense responses mediated by germline encoded components that directly recognize components of potential pathogens.
    GO:0000122    negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter.
    GO:0051092    positive regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of activity of the transcription factor NF-kappaB.
    GO:0045944    positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter.
    GO:0032481    positive regulation of type I interferon production    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of type I interferon production. Type I interferons include the interferon-alpha, beta, delta, episilon, zeta, kappa, tau, and omega gene families.
    GO:0006357    regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter.
    GO:0006355    regulation of transcription, DNA-templated    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription.
    GO:0034097    response to cytokine    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cytokine stimulus.
    GO:0032496    response to lipopolysaccharide    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a lipopolysaccharide stimulus; lipopolysaccharide is a major component of the cell wall of gram-negative bacteria.
    GO:0048511    rhythmic process    Any process pertinent to the generation and maintenance of rhythms in the physiology of an organism.
    GO:0007165    signal transduction    The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell.
    GO:0048536    spleen development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the spleen over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The spleen is a large vascular lymphatic organ composed of white and red pulp, involved both in hemopoietic and immune system functions.
    GO:0006366    transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter    The synthesis of RNA from a DNA template by RNA polymerase II, originating at an RNA polymerase II promoter. Includes transcription of messenger RNA (mRNA) and certain small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs).
    GO:0006351    transcription, DNA-templated    The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA.
cellular component
    GO:0033257    Bcl3/NF-kappaB2 complex    A protein complex containing one Bcl protein and one or more copies of NF-kappaB2; formation of complexes of different stoichiometry depends on the Bcl3:NF-kappaB2 ratio, and allow Bcl3 to exert different regulatory effects on NF-kappaB2-dependent transcription.
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
    GO:0005829    cytosol    The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
    GO:0005654    nucleoplasm    That part of the nuclear content other than the chromosomes or the nucleolus.
    GO:0005634    nucleus    A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.

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        NFKB2_HUMAN | Q006531a3q 2d96 4ot9
        RELB_MOUSE | Q048631zk9 1zka 2v2t 3jss 3juz 3jv0 3jv4 3jv6 4jgm 4jhb

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