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(-) Description

Title :  STRUCTURAL BASIS FOR SUBSTRATE FATTY-ACYL CHAIN SPECIFICITY: CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF HUMAN VERY-LONG-CHAIN ACYL-COA DEHYDROGENASE
 
Authors :  R. P. Mcandrew, Y. Wang, A. W. Mohsen, M. He, J. Vockley, J. J. Kim
Date :  02 Nov 07  (Deposition) - 12 Feb 08  (Release) - 09 Jun 09  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  1.91
Chains :  Asym. Unit :  A
Biol. Unit 1:  A  (2x)
Keywords :  Acyl-Coa, Fatty Acid Beta-Oxidation, Dehydrogenase, Very Long Chain, Mitochondria, Membrane, Acetylation, Alternative Splicing, Cardiomyopathy, Disease Mutation, Fad, Fatty Acid Metabolism, Flavoprotein, Lipid Metabolism, Mitochondrion, Oxidoreductase, Polymorphism, Transit Peptide, Ubl Conjugation (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  R. P. Mcandrew, Y. Wang, A. W. Mohsen, M. He, J. Vockley, J. J. Kim
Structural Basis For Substrate Fatty Acyl Chain Specificity: Crystal Structure Of Human Very-Long-Chain Acyl-Coa Dehydrogenase.
J. Biol. Chem. V. 283 9435 2008
PubMed-ID: 18227065  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1074/JBC.M709135200
(for further references see the PDB file header)

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - VERY LONG-CHAIN SPECIFIC ACYL-COA DEHYDROGENASE
    ChainsA
    EC Number1.3.99.-
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI BL21(DE3)
    Expression System PlasmidPET-21A
    Expression System StrainBL21(DE3)
    Expression System Taxid469008
    Expression System Vector TypePLASMID
    GeneACADVL, VLCAD
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
    SynonymVLCAD

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  1
Asymmetric Unit A
Biological Unit 1 (2x)A

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (2, 2)

Asymmetric Unit (2, 2)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1FAD1Ligand/IonFLAVIN-ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE
2MYA1Ligand/IonTETRADECANOYL-COA
Biological Unit 1 (2, 4)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1FAD2Ligand/IonFLAVIN-ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE
2MYA2Ligand/IonTETRADECANOYL-COA

(-) Sites  (2, 2)

Asymmetric Unit (2, 2)
No.NameEvidenceResiduesDescription
1AC1SOFTWARETYR A:120 , VAL A:124 , GLY A:135 , ILE A:144 , LEU A:297 , PHE A:421 , GLU A:422 , GLY A:423 , FAD A:616 , HOH A:1002BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MYA A 1
2AC2SOFTWAREMYA A:1 , PHE A:174 , LEU A:176 , THR A:177 , GLY A:182 , SER A:183 , TRP A:209 , ILE A:210 , SER A:211 , ARG A:326 , GLN A:328 , PHE A:329 , ILE A:333 , PHE A:336 , GLN A:395 , ILE A:396 , GLY A:399 , ILE A:417 , PHE A:421 , THR A:424 , ASP A:426 , ILE A:427 , GLN A:522 , HOH A:639 , HOH A:654 , HOH A:668 , HOH A:680BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE FAD A 616

(-) SS Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "SS Bond" information available for 3B96)

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (1, 1)

Asymmetric Unit
No.Residues
1Phe A:48 -Pro A:49

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (37, 37)

Asymmetric Unit (37, 37)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
01UniProtVAR_000332T158NACADV_HUMANDisease (ACADVLD)  ---AT118N
02UniProtVAR_000333Q159RACADV_HUMANDisease (ACADVLD)746688190AQ119R
03UniProtVAR_000334V174MACADV_HUMANDisease (ACADVLD)369560930AV134M
04UniProtVAR_000335G185SACADV_HUMANDisease (ACADVLD)545215807AG145S
05UniProtVAR_010101A213PACADV_HUMANDisease (ACADVLD)140629318AA173P
06UniProtVAR_000336E218KACADV_HUMANDisease (ACADVLD)  ---AE178K
07UniProtVAR_000337L243RACADV_HUMANDisease (ACADVLD)  ---AL203R
08UniProtVAR_010102K247EACADV_HUMANDisease (ACADVLD)  ---AK207E
09UniProtVAR_000338K247TACADV_HUMANDisease (ACADVLD)  ---AK207T
10UniProtVAR_000339T260MACADV_HUMANDisease (ACADVLD)113994168AT220M
11UniProtVAR_000341A281DACADV_HUMANDisease (ACADVLD)  ---AA241D
12UniProtVAR_000342V283AACADV_HUMANDisease (ACADVLD)113994167AV243A
13UniProtVAR_000343G290DACADV_HUMANDisease (ACADVLD)866464446AG250D
14UniProtVAR_000344G294EACADV_HUMANDisease (ACADVLD)200573371AG254E
15UniProtVAR_000345K299NACADV_HUMANDisease (ACADVLD)774716484AK259N
16UniProtVAR_000347V317AACADV_HUMANDisease (ACADVLD)398123095AV277A
17UniProtVAR_000348M352VACADV_HUMANDisease (ACADVLD)  ---AM312V
18UniProtVAR_011990A359SACADV_HUMANPolymorphism1051701AA319S
19UniProtVAR_000349R366CACADV_HUMANDisease (ACADVLD)771874163AR326C
20UniProtVAR_000350R366HACADV_HUMANDisease (ACADVLD)112406105AR326H
21UniProtVAR_000352K382QACADV_HUMANDisease (ACADVLD)118204015AK342Q
22UniProtVAR_000353D405HACADV_HUMANDisease (ACADVLD)  ---AD365H
23UniProtVAR_000354G441DACADV_HUMANDisease (ACADVLD)2309689AG401D
24UniProtVAR_000355R450HACADV_HUMANDisease (ACADVLD)118204016AR410H
25UniProtVAR_000356R453QACADV_HUMANDisease (ACADVLD)138058572AR413Q
26UniProtVAR_000357D454NACADV_HUMANDisease (ACADVLD)  ---AD414N
27UniProtVAR_000358R456HACADV_HUMANDisease (ACADVLD)794727112AR416H
28UniProtVAR_010103F458LACADV_HUMANDisease (ACADVLD)118204017AF418L
29UniProtVAR_000359R459WACADV_HUMANDisease (ACADVLD)766742117AR419W
30UniProtVAR_000360G463EACADV_HUMANDisease (ACADVLD)200366828AG423E
31UniProtVAR_000361R469QACADV_HUMANDisease (ACADVLD)398123083AR429Q
32UniProtVAR_000362R469WACADV_HUMANDisease (ACADVLD)113994170AR429W
33UniProtVAR_010105E534KACADV_HUMANDisease (ACADVLD)2230180AE494K
34UniProtVAR_000364L602IACADV_HUMANDisease (ACADVLD)  ---AL562I
35UniProtVAR_000365R613WACADV_HUMANDisease (ACADVLD)118204014AR573W
36UniProtVAR_010106R615QACADV_HUMANDisease (ACADVLD)148584617AR575Q
37UniProtVAR_011991S623FACADV_HUMANPolymorphism13383AS583F

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Biological Unit 1 (37, 74)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
01UniProtVAR_000332T158NACADV_HUMANDisease (ACADVLD)  ---AT118N
02UniProtVAR_000333Q159RACADV_HUMANDisease (ACADVLD)746688190AQ119R
03UniProtVAR_000334V174MACADV_HUMANDisease (ACADVLD)369560930AV134M
04UniProtVAR_000335G185SACADV_HUMANDisease (ACADVLD)545215807AG145S
05UniProtVAR_010101A213PACADV_HUMANDisease (ACADVLD)140629318AA173P
06UniProtVAR_000336E218KACADV_HUMANDisease (ACADVLD)  ---AE178K
07UniProtVAR_000337L243RACADV_HUMANDisease (ACADVLD)  ---AL203R
08UniProtVAR_010102K247EACADV_HUMANDisease (ACADVLD)  ---AK207E
09UniProtVAR_000338K247TACADV_HUMANDisease (ACADVLD)  ---AK207T
10UniProtVAR_000339T260MACADV_HUMANDisease (ACADVLD)113994168AT220M
11UniProtVAR_000341A281DACADV_HUMANDisease (ACADVLD)  ---AA241D
12UniProtVAR_000342V283AACADV_HUMANDisease (ACADVLD)113994167AV243A
13UniProtVAR_000343G290DACADV_HUMANDisease (ACADVLD)866464446AG250D
14UniProtVAR_000344G294EACADV_HUMANDisease (ACADVLD)200573371AG254E
15UniProtVAR_000345K299NACADV_HUMANDisease (ACADVLD)774716484AK259N
16UniProtVAR_000347V317AACADV_HUMANDisease (ACADVLD)398123095AV277A
17UniProtVAR_000348M352VACADV_HUMANDisease (ACADVLD)  ---AM312V
18UniProtVAR_011990A359SACADV_HUMANPolymorphism1051701AA319S
19UniProtVAR_000349R366CACADV_HUMANDisease (ACADVLD)771874163AR326C
20UniProtVAR_000350R366HACADV_HUMANDisease (ACADVLD)112406105AR326H
21UniProtVAR_000352K382QACADV_HUMANDisease (ACADVLD)118204015AK342Q
22UniProtVAR_000353D405HACADV_HUMANDisease (ACADVLD)  ---AD365H
23UniProtVAR_000354G441DACADV_HUMANDisease (ACADVLD)2309689AG401D
24UniProtVAR_000355R450HACADV_HUMANDisease (ACADVLD)118204016AR410H
25UniProtVAR_000356R453QACADV_HUMANDisease (ACADVLD)138058572AR413Q
26UniProtVAR_000357D454NACADV_HUMANDisease (ACADVLD)  ---AD414N
27UniProtVAR_000358R456HACADV_HUMANDisease (ACADVLD)794727112AR416H
28UniProtVAR_010103F458LACADV_HUMANDisease (ACADVLD)118204017AF418L
29UniProtVAR_000359R459WACADV_HUMANDisease (ACADVLD)766742117AR419W
30UniProtVAR_000360G463EACADV_HUMANDisease (ACADVLD)200366828AG423E
31UniProtVAR_000361R469QACADV_HUMANDisease (ACADVLD)398123083AR429Q
32UniProtVAR_000362R469WACADV_HUMANDisease (ACADVLD)113994170AR429W
33UniProtVAR_010105E534KACADV_HUMANDisease (ACADVLD)2230180AE494K
34UniProtVAR_000364L602IACADV_HUMANDisease (ACADVLD)  ---AL562I
35UniProtVAR_000365R613WACADV_HUMANDisease (ACADVLD)118204014AR573W
36UniProtVAR_010106R615QACADV_HUMANDisease (ACADVLD)148584617AR575Q
37UniProtVAR_011991S623FACADV_HUMANPolymorphism13383AS583F

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (2, 2)

Asymmetric Unit (2, 2)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1ACYL_COA_DH_1PS00072 Acyl-CoA dehydrogenases signature 1.ACADV_HUMAN215-227  1A:175-187
2ACYL_COA_DH_2PS00073 Acyl-CoA dehydrogenases signature 2.ACADV_HUMAN435-454  1A:395-414
Biological Unit 1 (2, 4)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1ACYL_COA_DH_1PS00072 Acyl-CoA dehydrogenases signature 1.ACADV_HUMAN215-227  2A:175-187
2ACYL_COA_DH_2PS00073 Acyl-CoA dehydrogenases signature 2.ACADV_HUMAN435-454  2A:395-414

(-) Exons   (18, 18)

Asymmetric Unit (18, 18)
 ENSEMBLUniProtKBPDB
No.Transcript IDExonExon IDGenome LocationLengthIDLocationLengthCountLocationLength
1.1aENST000003568391aENSE00001486705chr17:7123131-7123365235ACADV_HUMAN1-67670--
1.2ENST000003568392ENSE00001150930chr17:7123441-712351676ACADV_HUMAN67-92261A:29-5224
1.3ENST000003568393ENSE00001203537chr17:7123783-712384866ACADV_HUMAN93-114221A:53-7422
1.4ENST000003568394ENSE00001150924chr17:7123923-712399573ACADV_HUMAN115-139251A:75-9925
1.5ENST000003568395ENSE00001150919chr17:7124085-712414965ACADV_HUMAN139-160221A:99-12022
1.6ENST000003568396ENSE00001150916chr17:7124243-7124377135ACADV_HUMAN161-205451A:121-16545
1.7ENST000003568397ENSE00000681054chr17:7124857-7125001145ACADV_HUMAN206-254491A:166-21449
1.8ENST000003568398ENSE00000887266chr17:7125271-7125400130ACADV_HUMAN254-297441A:214-25744
1.9ENST000003568399ENSE00000887267chr17:7125496-7125621126ACADV_HUMAN297-339431A:257-29943
1.10ENST0000035683910ENSE00000681061chr17:7125986-7126184199ACADV_HUMAN339-405671A:299-36567
1.11ENST0000035683911ENSE00000681063chr17:7126452-7126556105ACADV_HUMAN406-440351A:366-40035
1.12ENST0000035683912ENSE00000681066chr17:7126963-712704987ACADV_HUMAN441-469291A:401-42929
1.13ENST0000035683913ENSE00000681068chr17:7127132-712719463ACADV_HUMAN470-490211A:430-44516
1.14ENST0000035683914ENSE00000681071chr17:7127287-7127388102ACADV_HUMAN491-524341A:479-4846
1.15ENST0000035683915ENSE00000681074chr17:7127465-712756298ACADV_HUMAN525-557331A:485-51733
1.16ENST0000035683916ENSE00000681076chr17:7127640-712771273ACADV_HUMAN557-581251A:517-54125
1.17ENST0000035683917ENSE00000681078chr17:7127799-712787173ACADV_HUMAN582-606251A:542-56625
1.18ENST0000035683918ENSE00000681080chr17:7127961-712803373ACADV_HUMAN606-630251A:566-59025
1.19ENST0000035683919ENSE00000681082chr17:7128128-712820376ACADV_HUMAN630-655261A:590-61526
1.20bENST0000035683920bENSE00001873164chr17:7128276-7128587312ACADV_HUMAN656-701460--

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:554
 aligned with ACADV_HUMAN | P49748 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:655

    Alignment length:587
                                    78        88        98       108       118       128       138       148       158       168       178       188       198       208       218       228       238       248       258       268       278       288       298       308       318       328       338       348       358       368       378       388       398       408       418       428       438       448       458       468       478       488       498       508       518       528       538       548       558       568       578       588       598       608       618       628       638       648       
          ACADV_HUMAN    69 ESKSFAVGMFKGQLTTDQVFPYPSVLNEEQTQFLKELVEPVSRFFEEVNDPAKNDALEMVEETTWQGLKELGAFGLQVPSELGGVGLCNTQYARLVEIVGMHDLGVGITLGAHQSIGFKGILLFGTKAQKEKYLPKLASGETVAAFCLTEPSSGSDAASIRTSAVPSPCGKYYTLNGSKLWISNGGLADIFTVFAKTPVTDPATGAVKEKITAFVVERGFGGITHGPPEKKMGIKASNTAEVFFDGVRVPSENVLGEVGSGFKVAMHILNNGRFGMAAALAGTMRGIIAKAVDHATNRTQFGEKIHNFGLIQEKLARMVMLQYVTESMAYMVSANMDQGATDFQIEAAISKIFGSEAAWKVTDECIQIMGGMGFMKEPGVERVLRDLRIFRIFEGTNDILRLFVALQGCMDKGKELSGLGSALKNPFGNAGLLLGEAGKQLRRRAGLGSGLSLSGLVHPELSRSGELAVRALEQFATVVEAKLIKHKKGIVNEQFLLQRLADGAIDLYAMVVVLSRASRSLSEGHPTAQHEKMLCDTWCIEAAARIREGMAALQSDPWQQELYRNFKSISKALVERGGVVTSNPLGF 655
               SCOP domains ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains 3b96A01               -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3b96A03 A:172-286 Butyryl-CoA Dehydrogenase, subunit A, domain 2                                                   3b96A01 A:29-50,A:287-445 Butyryl-CoA Dehydrogenase, subunit A, domain 3                                                                                       -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ...hhhhhhhh...............hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhh......hhhhh....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh....eeee........hhhhh..eeee.....eeeeeeeeeeee......eeeeeeeeeee......eeeeeeeeeee.hhh.eee.............eeeeeeeeeeee...ee....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhee..ee...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...hhhhhhhhhhhhhh...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh---------------------------------.......hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.......... Sec.struct. author
             SAPs(SNPs) (1) -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------NR--------------M----------S---------------------------P----K------------------------R---E------------M--------------------D-A------D---E----N-----------------A----------------------------------V------S------C---------------Q----------------------H-----------------------------------D--------H--QN-H-LW---E-----Q----------------------------------------------------------------K-------------------------------------------------------------------I----------W-Q-------F-------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs) (1)
             SAPs(SNPs) (2) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------T----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------H------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------W------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SAPs(SNPs) (2)
                    PROSITE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ACYL_COA_DH_1---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ACYL_COA_DH_2       --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) Exon 1.2  PDB: A:29-52  Exon 1.3  PDB: A:53-74Exon 1.4  PDB: A:75-99   ---------------------Exon 1.6  PDB: A:121-165 UniProt: 161-205    Exon 1.7  PDB: A:166-214 UniProt: 206-254        ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.10  PDB: A:299-365 UniProt: 339-405                         Exon 1.11  PDB: A:366-400          Exon 1.12  PDB: A:401-429    Exon 1.13            Exon 1.14  PDB: A:479-484         Exon 1.15  PDB: A:485-517        ------------------------Exon 1.17  PDB: A:542-566-----------------------Exon 1.19  PDB: A:590-615  Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) ----------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.5  PDB: A:99-12---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.8  PDB: A:214-257 UniProt: 254-297   -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.16  PDB: A:517-541------------------------Exon 1.18  PDB: A:566-590------------------------- Transcript 1 (2)
           Transcript 1 (3) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.9  PDB: A:257-299 UniProt: 297-339  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript 1 (3)
                 3b96 A  29 ESKSFAVGMFKGQLTTDQVFPYPSVLNEEQTQFLKELVEPVSRFFEEVNDPAKNDALEMVEETTWQGLKELGAFGLQVPSELGGVGLCNTQYARLVEIVGMHDLGVGITLGAHQSIGFKGILLFGTKAQKEKYLPKLASGETVAAFCLTEPSSGSDAASIRTSAVPSPCGKYYTLNGSKLWISNGGLADIFTVFAKTPVTDPATGAVKEKITAFVVERGFGGITHGPPEKKMGIKASNTAEVFFDGVRVPSENVLGEVGSGFKVAMHILNNGRFGMAAALAGTMRGIIAKAVDHATNRTQFGEKIHNFGLIQEKLARMVMLQYVTESMAYMVSANMDQGATDFQIEAAISKIFGSEAAWKVTDECIQIMGGMGFMKEPGVERVLRDLRIFRIFEGTNDILRLFVALQGCMDKGKELS---------------------------------LSLSGLVHPELSRSGELAVRALEQFATVVEAKLIKHKKGIVNEQFLLQRLADGAIDLYAMVVVLSRASRSLSEGHPTAQHEKMLCDTWCIEAAARIREGMAALQSDPWQQELYRNFKSISKALVERGGVVTSNPLGF 615
                                    38        48        58        68        78        88        98       108       118       128       138       148       158       168       178       188       198       208       218       228       238       248       258       268       278       288       298       308       318       328       338       348       358       368       378       388       398       408       418       428       438      |  -         -         -         -|      488       498       508       518       528       538       548       558       568       578       588       598       608       
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          445                               479                                                                                                                                        

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (0, 0)

(no "SCOP Domain" information available for 3B96)

(-) CATH Domains  (2, 2)

Asymmetric Unit
(-)
Class: Mainly Beta (13760)

(-) Pfam Domains  (0, 0)

(no "Pfam Domain" information available for 3B96)

(-) Gene Ontology  (32, 32)

Asymmetric Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A   (ACADV_HUMAN | P49748)
molecular function
    GO:0003995    acyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: acyl-CoA + acceptor = 2,3-dehydroacyl-CoA + reduced acceptor.
    GO:0009055    electron carrier activity    Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient.
    GO:0000062    fatty-acyl-CoA binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with acyl-CoA, any derivative of coenzyme A in which the sulfhydryl group is in thiolester linkage with a fatty acyl group.
    GO:0050660    flavin adenine dinucleotide binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with FAD, flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes, in either the oxidized form, FAD, or the reduced form, FADH2.
    GO:0004466    long-chain-acyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: acyl-CoA + ETF = 2,3-dehydroacyl-CoA + reduced ETF.
    GO:0016491    oxidoreductase activity    Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced.
    GO:0016627    oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-CH group of donors    Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-CH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a hydrogen or electron acceptor.
    GO:0052890    oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-CH group of donors, with a flavin as acceptor    Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-CH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a flavin.
    GO:0017099    very-long-chain-acyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: acyl-CoA + acceptor = 2,3-dehydroacyl-CoA + reduced acceptor, where the acyl group is a very long chain fatty acid residue. A very long-chain fatty acid is a fatty acid which has a chain length greater than C22.
biological process
    GO:0036498    IRE1-mediated unfolded protein response    A series of molecular signals mediated by the endoplasmic reticulum stress sensor IRE1 (Inositol-requiring transmembrane kinase/endonuclease). Begins with activation of IRE1 in response to endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, and ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. One target of activated IRE1 is the transcription factor HAC1 in yeast, or XBP1 in mammals; IRE1 cleaves an intron of a mRNA coding for HAC1/XBP1 to generate an activated HAC1/XBP1 transcription factor, which controls the up regulation of UPR-related genes. At least in mammals, IRE1 can also signal through additional intracellular pathways including JNK and NF-kappaB.
    GO:0015980    energy derivation by oxidation of organic compounds    The chemical reactions and pathways by which a cell derives energy from organic compounds; results in the oxidation of the compounds from which energy is released.
    GO:0030855    epithelial cell differentiation    The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of an epithelial cell, any of the cells making up an epithelium.
    GO:0006635    fatty acid beta-oxidation    A fatty acid oxidation process that results in the complete oxidation of a long-chain fatty acid. Fatty acid beta-oxidation begins with the addition of coenzyme A to a fatty acid, and occurs by successive cycles of reactions during each of which the fatty acid is shortened by a two-carbon fragment removed as acetyl coenzyme A; the cycle continues until only two or three carbons remain (as acetyl-CoA or propionyl-CoA respectively).
    GO:0033539    fatty acid beta-oxidation using acyl-CoA dehydrogenase    A fatty acid beta-oxidation pathway in which the initial step of each oxidation cycle, which converts an acyl-CoA to a trans-2-enoyl-CoA, is catalyzed by acyl-CoA dehydrogenase; the electrons removed by oxidation pass through the respiratory chain to oxygen and leave H2O as the product. Fatty acid beta-oxidation begins with the addition of coenzyme A to a fatty acid, and ends when only two or three carbons remain (as acetyl-CoA or propionyl-CoA respectively).
    GO:0006631    fatty acid metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways involving fatty acids, aliphatic monocarboxylic acids liberated from naturally occurring fats and oils by hydrolysis.
    GO:0055088    lipid homeostasis    Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of lipid within an organism or cell.
    GO:0006629    lipid metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids.
    GO:0008152    metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways, including anabolism and catabolism, by which living organisms transform chemical substances. Metabolic processes typically transform small molecules, but also include macromolecular processes such as DNA repair and replication, and protein synthesis and degradation.
    GO:0045717    negative regulation of fatty acid biosynthetic process    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of fatty acids.
    GO:0046322    negative regulation of fatty acid oxidation    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of fatty acid oxidation.
    GO:0055114    oxidation-reduction process    A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons.
    GO:0090181    regulation of cholesterol metabolic process    Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of cholesterol metabolism, the chemical reactions and pathways involving cholesterol, cholest-5-en-3 beta-ol, the principal sterol of vertebrates and the precursor of many steroids, including bile acids and steroid hormones.
    GO:0001659    temperature homeostasis    A homeostatic process in which an organism modulates its internal body temperature.
    GO:0042760    very long-chain fatty acid catabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a fatty acid which has a chain length greater than C22.
cellular component
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
    GO:0016020    membrane    A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it.
    GO:0005743    mitochondrial inner membrane    The inner, i.e. lumen-facing, lipid bilayer of the mitochondrial envelope. It is highly folded to form cristae.
    GO:0005759    mitochondrial matrix    The gel-like material, with considerable fine structure, that lies in the matrix space, or lumen, of a mitochondrion. It contains the enzymes of the tricarboxylic acid cycle and, in some organisms, the enzymes concerned with fatty acid oxidation.
    GO:0042645    mitochondrial nucleoid    The region of a mitochondrion to which the DNA is confined.
    GO:0005739    mitochondrion    A semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration.
    GO:0005730    nucleolus    A small, dense body one or more of which are present in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. It is rich in RNA and protein, is not bounded by a limiting membrane, and is not seen during mitosis. Its prime function is the transcription of the nucleolar DNA into 45S ribosomal-precursor RNA, the processing of this RNA into 5.8S, 18S, and 28S components of ribosomal RNA, and the association of these components with 5S RNA and proteins synthesized outside the nucleolus. This association results in the formation of ribonucleoprotein precursors; these pass into the cytoplasm and mature into the 40S and 60S subunits of the ribosome.
    GO:0005634    nucleus    A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.

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