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(-) Description

Title :  STRUCTURE OF HOMOGLUTATHIONE SYNTHETASE FROM GLYCINE MAX IN OPEN CONFORMATION WITH GAMMA-GLUTAMYL-CYSTEINE BOUND.
 
Authors :  A. Galant, K. A. J. Arkus, C. Zubieta, R. E. Cahoon, J. M. Jez
Date :  19 Oct 09  (Deposition) - 22 Dec 09  (Release) - 12 Jan 10  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  2.11
Chains :  Asym./Biol. Unit :  A,B
Keywords :  Dimer, Atp-Grasp Domain, Ligase (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  A. Galant, K. A. Arkus, C. Zubieta, R. E. Cahoon, J. M. Jez
Structural Basis For Evolution Of Product Diversity In Soybean Glutathione Biosynthesis.
Plant Cell V. 21 3450 2009
PubMed-ID: 19948790  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1105/TPC.109.071183
(for further references see the PDB file header)

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - HOMOGLUTATHIONE SYNTHETASE
    ChainsA, B
    EC Number6.3.2.3
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System PlasmidPHIS8
    Expression System StrainBL21(DE3)
    Expression System Taxid562
    Expression System Vector TypePLASMID
    GeneHGS
    Organism CommonSOYBEANS
    Organism ScientificGLYCINE MAX
    Organism Taxid3847

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  12
Asymmetric/Biological Unit AB

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (1, 3)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (1, 3)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
13GC3Ligand/IonGAMMA-GLUTAMYLCYSTEINE

(-) Sites  (3, 3)

Asymmetric Unit (3, 3)
No.NameEvidenceResiduesDescription
1AC1SOFTWAREARG A:153 , ILE A:173 , SER A:174 , THR A:175 , SER A:176 , GLN A:238 , GLU A:241 , ASN A:243 , ARG A:295 , TYR A:298BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE 3GC A 501
2AC2SOFTWAREARG B:153 , SER B:174 , SER B:176 , GLN B:238 , GLU B:241 , ASN B:243 , ARG B:295 , TYR B:298BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE 3GC B 501
3AC3SOFTWARETRP B:90 , LYS B:91 , CYS B:94 , PRO B:207 , ALA B:208 , GLU B:469BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE 3GC B 502

(-) SS Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "SS Bond" information available for 3KAK)

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (2, 2)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
No.Residues
1Cys A:323 -Pro A:324
2Cys B:323 -Pro B:324

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (0, 0)

(no "SAP(SNP)/Variant" information available for 3KAK)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (0, 0)

(no "PROSITE Motif" information available for 3KAK)

(-) Exons   (0, 0)

(no "Exon" information available for 3KAK)

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:443
 aligned with Q9M426_SOYBN | Q9M426 from UniProtKB/TrEMBL  Length:499

    Alignment length:473
                                    36        46        56        66        76        86        96       106       116       126       136       146       156       166       176       186       196       206       216       226       236       246       256       266       276       286       296       306       316       326       336       346       356       366       376       386       396       406       416       426       436       446       456       466       476       486       496   
         Q9M426_SOYBN    27 PLFDYHRIDQKLLQNIVYDALVWSTLNCLLVGDKSVQRSGRVPGVGLVHLPLSLLPGPFPESHWKQGCELAPIFNELVDRVSLDGKFLQESLSRTKNADEFTSRLLDIHSKMLQINKKEDIRMGIVRSDYMIDEKTKSLLQIEMNTISTSFALIGCLMTGLHKSLLSQYGKFLGLNSNRVPANNAVDQSAEALAKAWSEYNNPRAAILVVVQVEERNMYEQHYISALLREKHHIRSIRKTLTEIDQEGKILPDGTLSVDGQAISVVYFRAGYTPKDYPSESEWRARLLMEQSSAIKCPTISYHLVGTKKIQQELAKPGVLERFVENKDHIAKLRACFAGLWSLEDSDIVKKAIENPELFVMKPQREGGGNNIYGDELRETLLKLQEAGSQEDAAYILMQRIFPATSPAILVRDGNWDTGHVISEAGIFGTYLRNKDKIIINNESGYMVRTKISSSYEGGVLPGFGVVDTVYLT 499
               SCOP domains ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains ---------------------------------------------------------3kakA02     3kakA03 A:96-142,A:333-36    5                 3  kakA02 A:84-95,A:143-182,A:443-498   --------------------------3kakA04 A:209-332  [code=3.40.50.1760, no name defined]                                                                     3kakA03 A:96-142,A:333-365       -------------------------     --------------         ------------------------3kakA02 A:84-95,A:143-182,A:443-498                     - CATH domains
               Pfam domains ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eee..............eee..ee...eeehhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.----hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...--.eeeeeeeeeeee......eeeeeee.....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.....hhhhh...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh....eeeeee.....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh....eeeeehhhhhhhhee.....eee..eeeeeeee....hhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eee.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhh..ee..hhhhhhhhhhh.....eee..-----..eehhhhh.....---------...eee.......eeeeeee..eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee..eeeeeeeeeeeeeeee.----------..eee.eee. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
                 Transcript ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 3kak A  27 PLFDYHRIDQKLLQNIVYDALVWSTLNCLLVGDKSVQRSGRVPGVGLVHLPLSLLPGPFPESHWKQGCELAPIFNELVDRVSLDGKFLQESLSR----DEFTSRLLDIHSKMLQINK--DIRMGIVRSDYMIDEKTKSLLQIEMNTISTSFALIGCLMTGLHKSLLSQYGKFLGLNSNRVPANNAVDQSAEALAKAWSEYNNPRAAILVVVQVEERNMYEQHYISALLREKHHIRSIRKTLTEIDQEGKILPDGTLSVDGQAISVVYFRAGYTPKDYPSESEWRARLLMEQSSAIKCPTISYHLVGTKKIQQELAKPGVLERFVENKDHIAKLRACFAGLWSLEDSDIVKKAIENPELFVMKPQ-----NNIYGDELRETLLK---------AAYILMQRIFPATSPAILVRDGNWDTGHVISEAGIFGTYLRNKDKIIINNESGYMVRTKIS----------FGVVDTVYLT 499
                                    36        46        56        66        76        86        96       106       116   |   126       136      |146       156       166       176       186       196       206       216       226       236       246       256       266       276       286       296       306       316       326       336       346       356       366       376       386   |   396       406  |      -  |    426       436       446       456       466       476  |      -   |   496   
                                                                                                                       120  125               143  |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 390   396          409       419                                                         479        490         
                                                                                                                                                 146                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 

Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:437
 aligned with Q9M426_SOYBN | Q9M426 from UniProtKB/TrEMBL  Length:499

    Alignment length:470
                                    39        49        59        69        79        89        99       109       119       129       139       149       159       169       179       189       199       209       219       229       239       249       259       269       279       289       299       309       319       329       339       349       359       369       379       389       399       409       419       429       439       449       459       469       479       489       499
         Q9M426_SOYBN    30 DYHRIDQKLLQNIVYDALVWSTLNCLLVGDKSVQRSGRVPGVGLVHLPLSLLPGPFPESHWKQGCELAPIFNELVDRVSLDGKFLQESLSRTKNADEFTSRLLDIHSKMLQINKKEDIRMGIVRSDYMIDEKTKSLLQIEMNTISTSFALIGCLMTGLHKSLLSQYGKFLGLNSNRVPANNAVDQSAEALAKAWSEYNNPRAAILVVVQVEERNMYEQHYISALLREKHHIRSIRKTLTEIDQEGKILPDGTLSVDGQAISVVYFRAGYTPKDYPSESEWRARLLMEQSSAIKCPTISYHLVGTKKIQQELAKPGVLERFVENKDHIAKLRACFAGLWSLEDSDIVKKAIENPELFVMKPQREGGGNNIYGDELRETLLKLQEAGSQEDAAYILMQRIFPATSPAILVRDGNWDTGHVISEAGIFGTYLRNKDKIIINNESGYMVRTKISSSYEGGVLPGFGVVDTVYLT 499
               SCOP domains -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains ------------------------------------------------------3kakB02     3kakB03 B:96-142,B:333-36   5                  3kakB02 B:84-95,B:143-182,B:443-498     --------------------------3kakB04 B:209-332  [code=3.40.50.1760, no name defined]                                                                     3kakB03 B:96-142,B:333-365       -------------------------                              ----------------------3kakB02 B:84-95,B:143-182,B:443-498                     - CATH domains
           Pfam domains (1) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------GSH_synthase-3kakB01 B:229-331                                                                         ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Pfam domains (1)
           Pfam domains (2) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------GSH_synthase-3kakB02 B:229-331                                                                         ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Pfam domains (2)
           Pfam domains (3) GSH_synth_ATP-3kakB03 B:30-498                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       - Pfam domains (3)
           Pfam domains (4) GSH_synth_ATP-3kakB04 B:30-498                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       - Pfam domains (4)
         Sec.struct. author hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eee............eeeee..ee...eeehhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.---.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.....eeeeeeeeeeeee....eeeeeeee.....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhh...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh....eeeee......hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh....eeeehhhhhhhheee.....eee..eeeeeeee....hhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhh..eee.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...hhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhh..ee.......hhhhhh..........------------------------------..ee.......eeeeeee..eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee..eeeeeeeeeeeeeee..............eee.eee. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
                 Transcript -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 3kak B  30 DYHRIDQKLLQNIVYDALVWSTLNCLLVGDKSVQRSGRVPGVGLVHLPLSLLPGPFPESHWKQGCELAPIFNELVDRVSLDGKFLQESLSR---ADEFTSRLLDIHSKMLQINKKEDIRMGIVRSDYMIDEKTKSLLQIEMNTISTSFALIGCLMTGLHKSLLSQYGKFLGLNSNRVPANNAVDQSAEALAKAWSEYNNPRAAILVVVQVEERNMYEQHYISALLREKHHIRSIRKTLTEIDQEGKILPDGTLSVDGQAISVVYFRAGYTPKDYPSESEWRARLLMEQSSAIKCPTISYHLVGTKKIQQELAKPGVLERFVENKDHIAKLRACFAGLWSLEDSDIVKKAIENPELFVMKPQ------------------------------YILMQRIFPATSPAILVRDGNWDTGHVISEAGIFGTYLRNKDKIIINNESGYMVRTKISSSYEGGVLPGFGVVDTVYLT 499
                                    39        49        59        69        79        89        99       109       119|   |  129       139       149       159       169       179       189       199       209       219       229       239       249       259       269       279       289       299       309       319       329       339       349       359       369       379       389|        -         -         - |     429       439       449       459       469       479       489       499
                                                                                                                    120 124                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       390                            421                                                                              

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (0, 0)

(no "SCOP Domain" information available for 3KAK)

(-) CATH Domains  (3, 6)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
(-)
Class: Alpha Beta (26913)

(-) Pfam Domains  (2, 4)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit

(-) Gene Ontology  (9, 9)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A,B   (Q9M426_SOYBN | Q9M426)
molecular function
    GO:0005524    ATP binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator.
    GO:0043295    glutathione binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with glutathione; a tripeptide composed of the three amino acids cysteine, glutamic acid and glycine.
    GO:0004363    glutathione synthase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: L-gamma-glutamyl-L-cysteine + ATP + glycine = ADP + glutathione + 2 H(+) + phosphate.
    GO:0016874    ligase activity    Catalysis of the joining of two substances, or two groups within a single molecule, with the concomitant hydrolysis of the diphosphate bond in ATP or a similar triphosphate.
    GO:0000287    magnesium ion binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions.
    GO:0046872    metal ion binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion.
    GO:0000166    nucleotide binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose.
    GO:0042803    protein homodimerization activity    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an identical protein to form a homodimer.
biological process
    GO:0006750    glutathione biosynthetic process    The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glutathione, the tripeptide glutamylcysteinylglycine, which acts as a coenzyme for some enzymes and as an antioxidant in the protection of sulfhydryl groups in enzymes and other proteins.

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 Related Entries

(-) Entries Sharing at Least One Protein Chain (UniProt ID)

UniProtKB/TrEMBL
        Q9M426_SOYBN | Q9M4263kaj 3kal

(-) Related Entries Specified in the PDB File

3kaj HOMOGLUTATHIONE SYNTHETASE FROM GLYCINE MAX
3kal HOMOGLUTATHIONE SYNTHETASE FROM GLYCINE MAX IN CLOSED CONFORMATION WITH HOMOGLUTATHIONE AND ADP