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(-) Description

Title :  MOUSE SOD1
 
Authors :  S. V. Seetharaman, A. B. Taylor, P. J. Hart
Date :  28 Mar 09  (Deposition) - 08 Sep 10  (Release) - 05 Jan 11  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  2.40
Chains :  Asym. Unit :  A,B,C,D,E,F
Biol. Unit 1:  A,B  (1x)
Biol. Unit 2:  C,D  (1x)
Biol. Unit 3:  E,F  (1x)
Keywords :  Oxidoreductase, Mouse Cu, Zn Superoxide Dismutase, Antioxidant, Metal-Binding, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Disulfide Bond, Phosphoprotein (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  S. V. Seetharaman, A. B. Taylor, S. Holloway, P. J. Hart
Structures Of Mouse Sod1 And Human/Mouse Sod1 Chimeras.
Arch. Biochem. Biophys. V. 503 183 2010
PubMed-ID: 20727846  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1016/J.ABB.2010.08.014

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE [CU-ZN]
    ChainsA, B, C, D, E, F
    EC Number1.15.1.1
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System PlasmidPKA8H
    Expression System StrainBL21(DE3)
    Expression System Taxid562
    Expression System Vector TypePLASMID
    GeneSOD1
    Organism CommonMOUSE
    Organism ScientificMUS MUSCULUS
    Organism Taxid10090

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  123456
Asymmetric Unit ABCDEF
Biological Unit 1 (1x)AB    
Biological Unit 2 (1x)  CD  
Biological Unit 3 (1x)    EF

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (1, 6)

Asymmetric Unit (1, 6)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1ZN6Ligand/IonZINC ION
Biological Unit 1 (0, 0)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1ZN-1Ligand/IonZINC ION
Biological Unit 2 (0, 0)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1ZN-1Ligand/IonZINC ION
Biological Unit 3 (0, 0)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1ZN-1Ligand/IonZINC ION

(-) Sites  (6, 6)

Asymmetric Unit (6, 6)
No.NameEvidenceResiduesDescription
1AC1SOFTWAREHIS A:63 , HIS A:71 , HIS A:80 , ASP A:83BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE ZN A 155
2AC2SOFTWAREHIS B:63 , HIS B:71 , HIS B:80 , ASP B:83BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE ZN B 155
3AC3SOFTWAREHIS C:63 , HIS C:71 , HIS C:80 , ASP C:83 , LYS C:136BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE ZN C 155
4AC4SOFTWAREHIS D:63 , HIS D:71 , HIS D:80 , ASP D:83BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE ZN D 155
5AC5SOFTWAREHIS E:63 , HIS E:71 , HIS E:80 , ASP E:83BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE ZN E 155
6AC6SOFTWAREHIS F:63 , HIS F:71 , HIS F:80 , ASP F:83BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE ZN F 155

(-) SS Bonds  (6, 6)

Asymmetric Unit
No.Residues
1A:57 -A:146
2B:57 -B:146
3C:57 -C:146
4D:57 -D:146
5E:57 -E:146
6F:57 -F:146

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "Cis Peptide Bond" information available for 3GTT)

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (0, 0)

(no "SAP(SNP)/Variant" information available for 3GTT)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (2, 12)

Asymmetric Unit (2, 12)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1SOD_CU_ZN_1PS00087 Copper/Zinc superoxide dismutase signature 1.SODC_MOUSE45-55
 
 
 
 
 
  6A:44-54
B:44-54
C:44-54
D:44-54
E:44-54
F:44-54
2SOD_CU_ZN_2PS00332 Copper/Zinc superoxide dismutase signature 2.SODC_MOUSE139-150
 
 
 
 
 
  6A:138-149
B:138-149
C:138-149
D:138-149
E:138-149
F:138-149
Biological Unit 1 (2, 4)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1SOD_CU_ZN_1PS00087 Copper/Zinc superoxide dismutase signature 1.SODC_MOUSE45-55
 
 
 
 
 
  2A:44-54
B:44-54
-
-
-
-
2SOD_CU_ZN_2PS00332 Copper/Zinc superoxide dismutase signature 2.SODC_MOUSE139-150
 
 
 
 
 
  2A:138-149
B:138-149
-
-
-
-
Biological Unit 2 (2, 4)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1SOD_CU_ZN_1PS00087 Copper/Zinc superoxide dismutase signature 1.SODC_MOUSE45-55
 
 
 
 
 
  2-
-
C:44-54
D:44-54
-
-
2SOD_CU_ZN_2PS00332 Copper/Zinc superoxide dismutase signature 2.SODC_MOUSE139-150
 
 
 
 
 
  2-
-
C:138-149
D:138-149
-
-
Biological Unit 3 (2, 4)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1SOD_CU_ZN_1PS00087 Copper/Zinc superoxide dismutase signature 1.SODC_MOUSE45-55
 
 
 
 
 
  2-
-
-
-
E:44-54
F:44-54
2SOD_CU_ZN_2PS00332 Copper/Zinc superoxide dismutase signature 2.SODC_MOUSE139-150
 
 
 
 
 
  2-
-
-
-
E:138-149
F:138-149

(-) Exons   (0, 0)

(no "Exon" information available for 3GTT)

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:153
 aligned with SODC_MOUSE | P08228 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:154

    Alignment length:153
                                    11        21        31        41        51        61        71        81        91       101       111       121       131       141       151   
           SODC_MOUSE     2 AMKAVCVLKGDGPVQGTIHFEQKASGEPVVLSGQITGLTEGQHGFHVHQYGDNTQGCTSAGPHFNPHSKKHGGPADEERHVGDLGNVTAGKDGVANVSIEDRVISLSGEHSIIGRTMVVHEKQDDLGKGGNEESTKTGNAGSRLACGVIGIAQ 154
               SCOP domains d3gtta_ A: Cu,Zn superoxide dismutase, SOD                                                                                                                SCOP domains
               CATH domains --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .eeeeeeee.....eeeeeeee......eeeeeeee....eeeeeeee........hhhhh.....................eeeeeee.....eeeeeee..............eeeee..........hhhhhhhh....eeeeee.ee.. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE -------------------------------------------SOD_CU_ZN_1-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------SOD_CU_ZN_2 ---- PROSITE
                 Transcript --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 3gtt A   1 AMKAVCVLKGDGPVQGTIHFEQKASGEPVVLSGQITGLTEGQHGFHVHQYGDNTQGCTSAGPHFNPHSKKHGGPADEERHVGDLGNVTAGKDGVANVSIEDRVISLSGEHSIIGRTMVVHEKQDDLGKGGNEESTKTGNAGSRLACGVIGIAQ 153
                                    10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80        90       100       110       120       130       140       150   

Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:153
 aligned with SODC_MOUSE | P08228 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:154

    Alignment length:153
                                    11        21        31        41        51        61        71        81        91       101       111       121       131       141       151   
           SODC_MOUSE     2 AMKAVCVLKGDGPVQGTIHFEQKASGEPVVLSGQITGLTEGQHGFHVHQYGDNTQGCTSAGPHFNPHSKKHGGPADEERHVGDLGNVTAGKDGVANVSIEDRVISLSGEHSIIGRTMVVHEKQDDLGKGGNEESTKTGNAGSRLACGVIGIAQ 154
               SCOP domains d3gttb_ B: Cu,Zn superoxide dismutase, SOD                                                                                                                SCOP domains
               CATH domains --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .eeeeeeee.....eeeeeeee......eeeeeeee....eeeeeeee........hhhhh.....................eeeeeee.....eeeeeee..............eeeee............hhhhhh....eeeeee.ee.. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE -------------------------------------------SOD_CU_ZN_1-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------SOD_CU_ZN_2 ---- PROSITE
                 Transcript --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 3gtt B   1 AMKAVCVLKGDGPVQGTIHFEQKASGEPVVLSGQITGLTEGQHGFHVHQYGDNTQGCTSAGPHFNPHSKKHGGPADEERHVGDLGNVTAGKDGVANVSIEDRVISLSGEHSIIGRTMVVHEKQDDLGKGGNEESTKTGNAGSRLACGVIGIAQ 153
                                    10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80        90       100       110       120       130       140       150   

Chain C from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:153
 aligned with SODC_MOUSE | P08228 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:154

    Alignment length:153
                                    11        21        31        41        51        61        71        81        91       101       111       121       131       141       151   
           SODC_MOUSE     2 AMKAVCVLKGDGPVQGTIHFEQKASGEPVVLSGQITGLTEGQHGFHVHQYGDNTQGCTSAGPHFNPHSKKHGGPADEERHVGDLGNVTAGKDGVANVSIEDRVISLSGEHSIIGRTMVVHEKQDDLGKGGNEESTKTGNAGSRLACGVIGIAQ 154
               SCOP domains d3gttc_ C: Cu,Zn superoxide dismutase, SOD                                                                                                                SCOP domains
               CATH domains --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .eeeeeee......eeeeeeee......eeeeeeee....eeeeeeee........hhhhh.....................eeeeeee.....eeeeeee..............eeeee............hhhhhh....eeeeee.ee.. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE -------------------------------------------SOD_CU_ZN_1-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------SOD_CU_ZN_2 ---- PROSITE
                 Transcript --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 3gtt C   1 AMKAVCVLKGDGPVQGTIHFEQKASGEPVVLSGQITGLTEGQHGFHVHQYGDNTQGCTSAGPHFNPHSKKHGGPADEERHVGDLGNVTAGKDGVANVSIEDRVISLSGEHSIIGRTMVVHEKQDDLGKGGNEESTKTGNAGSRLACGVIGIAQ 153
                                    10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80        90       100       110       120       130       140       150   

Chain D from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:153
 aligned with SODC_MOUSE | P08228 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:154

    Alignment length:153
                                    11        21        31        41        51        61        71        81        91       101       111       121       131       141       151   
           SODC_MOUSE     2 AMKAVCVLKGDGPVQGTIHFEQKASGEPVVLSGQITGLTEGQHGFHVHQYGDNTQGCTSAGPHFNPHSKKHGGPADEERHVGDLGNVTAGKDGVANVSIEDRVISLSGEHSIIGRTMVVHEKQDDLGKGGNEESTKTGNAGSRLACGVIGIAQ 154
               SCOP domains d3gttd_ D: Cu,Zn superoxide dismutase, SOD                                                                                                                SCOP domains
               CATH domains --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .eeeeeee......eeeeeeee......eeeeeeee....eeeeeeee........hhhhh.....................eeeeeee.....eeeeeee..............eeeee......................eeeeee.ee.. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE -------------------------------------------SOD_CU_ZN_1-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------SOD_CU_ZN_2 ---- PROSITE
                 Transcript --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 3gtt D   1 AMKAVCVLKGDGPVQGTIHFEQKASGEPVVLSGQITGLTEGQHGFHVHQYGDNTQGCTSAGPHFNPHSKKHGGPADEERHVGDLGNVTAGKDGVANVSIEDRVISLSGEHSIIGRTMVVHEKQDDLGKGGNEESTKTGNAGSRLACGVIGIAQ 153
                                    10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80        90       100       110       120       130       140       150   

Chain E from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:153
 aligned with SODC_MOUSE | P08228 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:154

    Alignment length:153
                                    11        21        31        41        51        61        71        81        91       101       111       121       131       141       151   
           SODC_MOUSE     2 AMKAVCVLKGDGPVQGTIHFEQKASGEPVVLSGQITGLTEGQHGFHVHQYGDNTQGCTSAGPHFNPHSKKHGGPADEERHVGDLGNVTAGKDGVANVSIEDRVISLSGEHSIIGRTMVVHEKQDDLGKGGNEESTKTGNAGSRLACGVIGIAQ 154
               SCOP domains d3gtte_ E: Cu,Zn superoxide dismutase, SOD                                                                                                                SCOP domains
               CATH domains --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .eeeeeee......eeeeeeee......eeeeeeee....eeeeeeee........hhhhh.....................eeeeeee.....eeeeeee..............eeeee..........hhhhhhhh....eeeeee.ee.. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE -------------------------------------------SOD_CU_ZN_1-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------SOD_CU_ZN_2 ---- PROSITE
                 Transcript --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 3gtt E   1 AMKAVCVLKGDGPVQGTIHFEQKASGEPVVLSGQITGLTEGQHGFHVHQYGDNTQGCTSAGPHFNPHSKKHGGPADEERHVGDLGNVTAGKDGVANVSIEDRVISLSGEHSIIGRTMVVHEKQDDLGKGGNEESTKTGNAGSRLACGVIGIAQ 153
                                    10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80        90       100       110       120       130       140       150   

Chain F from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:153
 aligned with SODC_MOUSE | P08228 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:154

    Alignment length:153
                                    11        21        31        41        51        61        71        81        91       101       111       121       131       141       151   
           SODC_MOUSE     2 AMKAVCVLKGDGPVQGTIHFEQKASGEPVVLSGQITGLTEGQHGFHVHQYGDNTQGCTSAGPHFNPHSKKHGGPADEERHVGDLGNVTAGKDGVANVSIEDRVISLSGEHSIIGRTMVVHEKQDDLGKGGNEESTKTGNAGSRLACGVIGIAQ 154
               SCOP domains d3gttf_ F: Cu,Zn superoxide dismutase, SOD                                                                                                                SCOP domains
               CATH domains --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .eeeeeee......eeeeeeee......eeeeeeee....eeeeeeee........hhhhh.....................eeeeeee.....eeeeeee.....hhhhh....eeeee............hhhhhh....eeeeee.ee.. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE -------------------------------------------SOD_CU_ZN_1-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------SOD_CU_ZN_2 ---- PROSITE
                 Transcript --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 3gtt F   1 AMKAVCVLKGDGPVQGTIHFEQKASGEPVVLSGQITGLTEGQHGFHVHQYGDNTQGCTSAGPHFNPHSKKHGGPADEERHVGDLGNVTAGKDGVANVSIEDRVISLSGEHSIIGRTMVVHEKQDDLGKGGNEESTKTGNAGSRLACGVIGIAQ 153
                                    10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80        90       100       110       120       130       140       150   

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (1, 6)

Asymmetric Unit

(-) CATH Domains  (0, 0)

(no "CATH Domain" information available for 3GTT)

(-) Pfam Domains  (0, 0)

(no "Pfam Domain" information available for 3GTT)

(-) Gene Ontology  (92, 92)

Asymmetric Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A,B,C,D,E,F   (SODC_MOUSE | P08228)
molecular function
    GO:0048365    Rac GTPase binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with Rac protein, any member of the Rac subfamily of the Ras superfamily of monomeric GTPases.
    GO:0016209    antioxidant activity    Inhibition of the reactions brought about by dioxygen (O2) or peroxides. Usually the antioxidant is effective because it can itself be more easily oxidized than the substance protected. The term is often applied to components that can trap free radicals, thereby breaking the chain reaction that normally leads to extensive biological damage.
    GO:0051087    chaperone binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a chaperone protein, a class of proteins that bind to nascent or unfolded polypeptides and ensure correct folding or transport.
    GO:0005507    copper ion binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with copper (Cu) ions.
    GO:0019899    enzyme binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any enzyme.
    GO:0042802    identical protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an identical protein or proteins.
    GO:0046872    metal ion binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion.
    GO:0016491    oxidoreductase activity    Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0030346    protein phosphatase 2B binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the enzyme protein phosphatase 2B.
    GO:0004784    superoxide dismutase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: 2 superoxide + 2 H+ = O2 + hydrogen peroxide.
    GO:0008270    zinc ion binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions.
biological process
    GO:0000187    activation of MAPK activity    The initiation of the activity of the inactive enzyme MAP kinase (MAPK).
    GO:0007568    aging    A developmental process that is a deterioration and loss of function over time. Aging includes loss of functions such as resistance to disease, homeostasis, and fertility, as well as wear and tear. Aging includes cellular senescence, but is more inclusive. May precede death and may succeed developmental maturation (GO:0021700).
    GO:0008089    anterograde axonal transport    The directed movement of organelles or molecules along microtubules from the cell body toward the cell periphery in nerve cell axons.
    GO:0060088    auditory receptor cell stereocilium organization    A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a stereocilium. A stereocilium is an actin-based protrusion from the apical surface of auditory hair cells.
    GO:0007569    cell aging    An aging process that has as participant a cell after a cell has stopped dividing. Cell aging may occur when a cell has temporarily stopped dividing through cell cycle arrest (GO:0007050) or when a cell has permanently stopped dividing, in which case it is undergoing cellular senescence (GO:0090398). May precede cell death (GO:0008219) and succeed cell maturation (GO:0048469).
    GO:0006879    cellular iron ion homeostasis    Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of iron ions at the level of a cell.
    GO:0071318    cellular response to ATP    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an ATP (adenosine 5'-triphosphate) stimulus.
    GO:0071276    cellular response to cadmium ion    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cadmium (Cd) ion stimulus.
    GO:0034599    cellular response to oxidative stress    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals.
    GO:0035865    cellular response to potassium ion    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a potassium ion stimulus.
    GO:0007566    embryo implantation    Attachment of the blastocyst to the uterine lining.
    GO:0006749    glutathione metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways involving glutathione, the tripeptide glutamylcysteinylglycine, which acts as a coenzyme for some enzymes and as an antioxidant in the protection of sulfhydryl groups in enzymes and other proteins; it has a specific role in the reduction of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and oxidized ascorbate, and it participates in the gamma-glutamyl cycle.
    GO:0060047    heart contraction    The multicellular organismal process in which the heart decreases in volume in a characteristic way to propel blood through the body.
    GO:0050665    hydrogen peroxide biosynthetic process    The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), a potentially harmful byproduct of aerobic cellular respiration which can cause damage to DNA.
    GO:0007626    locomotory behavior    The specific movement from place to place of an organism in response to external or internal stimuli. Locomotion of a whole organism in a manner dependent upon some combination of that organism's internal state and external conditions.
    GO:0046716    muscle cell cellular homeostasis    The cellular homeostatic process that preserves a muscle cell in a stable functional or structural state.
    GO:0002262    myeloid cell homeostasis    The process of regulating the proliferation and elimination of myeloid cells such that the total number of myeloid cells within a whole or part of an organism is stable over time in the absence of an outside stimulus.
    GO:0043066    negative regulation of apoptotic process    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell death by apoptotic process.
    GO:0045541    negative regulation of cholesterol biosynthetic process    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cholesterol.
    GO:0043524    negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell death by apoptotic process in neurons.
    GO:0060052    neurofilament cytoskeleton organization    A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising neurofilaments and their associated proteins.
    GO:0001541    ovarian follicle development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the ovarian follicle over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
    GO:0055114    oxidation-reduction process    A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons.
    GO:0032287    peripheral nervous system myelin maintenance    The process in which the structure and material content of mature peripheral nervous system myelin is kept in a functional state.
    GO:0043085    positive regulation of catalytic activity    Any process that activates or increases the activity of an enzyme.
    GO:0001819    positive regulation of cytokine production    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of production of a cytokine.
    GO:1902177    positive regulation of oxidative stress-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of an oxidative stress-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway.
    GO:0032930    positive regulation of superoxide anion generation    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of enzymatic generation of superoxide by a cell.
    GO:0072593    reactive oxygen species metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways involving a reactive oxygen species, any molecules or ions formed by the incomplete one-electron reduction of oxygen. They contribute to the microbicidal activity of phagocytes, regulation of signal transduction and gene expression, and the oxidative damage to biopolymers.
    GO:0043087    regulation of GTPase activity    Any process that modulates the rate of GTP hydrolysis by a GTPase.
    GO:0008217    regulation of blood pressure    Any process that modulates the force with which blood travels through the circulatory system. The process is controlled by a balance of processes that increase pressure and decrease pressure.
    GO:0051881    regulation of mitochondrial membrane potential    Any process that modulates the establishment or extent of the mitochondrial membrane potential, the electric potential existing across the mitochondrial membrane arising from charges in the membrane itself and from the charges present in the media on either side of the membrane.
    GO:0040014    regulation of multicellular organism growth    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of growth of the body of an organism so that it reaches its usual body size.
    GO:0045859    regulation of protein kinase activity    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein kinase activity.
    GO:0060087    relaxation of vascular smooth muscle    A negative regulation of smooth muscle contraction resulting in relaxation of vascular smooth muscle. The relaxation is mediated by a decrease in the phosphorylation state of myosin light chain. This can be achieved by removal of calcium from the cytoplasm to the sarcoplasmic reticulum lumen through the action of Ca2+ ATPases leading to a decrease myosin light chain kinase activity, and through calcium-independent pathways leading to a increase in myosin light chain phosphatase activity.
    GO:0019430    removal of superoxide radicals    Any process, acting at the cellular level, involved in removing superoxide radicals (O2-) from a cell or organism, e.g. by conversion to dioxygen (O2) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2).
    GO:0001975    response to amphetamine    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an amphetamine stimulus. Amphetamines consist of a group of compounds related to alpha-methylphenethylamine.
    GO:0046677    response to antibiotic    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an antibiotic stimulus. An antibiotic is a chemical substance produced by a microorganism which has the capacity to inhibit the growth of or to kill other microorganisms.
    GO:0097332    response to antipsychotic drug    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an antipsychotic drug stimulus. Antipsychotic drugs are agents that control agitated psychotic behaviour, alleviate acute psychotic states, reduce psychotic symptoms, and exert a quieting effect.
    GO:0048678    response to axon injury    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an axon injury stimulus.
    GO:0034465    response to carbon monoxide    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a carbon monoxide (CO) stimulus.
    GO:0046688    response to copper ion    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a copper ion stimulus.
    GO:0042493    response to drug    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a drug stimulus. A drug is a substance used in the diagnosis, treatment or prevention of a disease.
    GO:0045471    response to ethanol    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an ethanol stimulus.
    GO:0009408    response to heat    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a heat stimulus, a temperature stimulus above the optimal temperature for that organism.
    GO:0042542    response to hydrogen peroxide    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) stimulus.
    GO:0031667    response to nutrient levels    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus reflecting the presence, absence, or concentration of nutrients.
    GO:0010033    response to organic substance    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an organic substance stimulus.
    GO:0006979    response to oxidative stress    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals.
    GO:0000302    response to reactive oxygen species    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a reactive oxygen species stimulus. Reactive oxygen species include singlet oxygen, superoxide, and oxygen free radicals.
    GO:0000303    response to superoxide    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a superoxide stimulus. Superoxide is the anion, oxygen-, formed by addition of one electron to dioxygen (O2) or any compound containing the superoxide anion.
    GO:0001895    retina homeostasis    A tissue homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of an internal equilibrium within the retina of the eye, including control of cellular proliferation and death and control of metabolic function.
    GO:0008090    retrograde axonal transport    The directed movement of organelles or molecules along microtubules from the cell periphery toward the cell body in nerve cell axons.
    GO:0007605    sensory perception of sound    The series of events required for an organism to receive an auditory stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Sonic stimuli are detected in the form of vibrations and are processed to form a sound.
    GO:0007283    spermatogenesis    The process of formation of spermatozoa, including spermatocytogenesis and spermiogenesis.
    GO:0042554    superoxide anion generation    The enzymatic generation of superoxide, the superoxide anion O2- (superoxide free radical), or any compound containing this species, by a cell in response to environmental stress, thereby mediating the activation of various stress-inducible signaling pathways.
    GO:0006801    superoxide metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways involving superoxide, the superoxide anion O2- (superoxide free radical), or any compound containing this species.
    GO:0019226    transmission of nerve impulse    The neurological system process in which a signal is transmitted through the nervous system by a combination of action potential propagation and synaptic transmission.
cellular component
    GO:1904115    axon cytoplasm    Any cytoplasm that is part of a axon.
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
    GO:0031410    cytoplasmic vesicle    A vesicle found in the cytoplasm of a cell.
    GO:0005829    cytosol    The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
    GO:0032839    dendrite cytoplasm    All of the contents of a dendrite, excluding the surrounding plasma membrane.
    GO:0031045    dense core granule    Electron-dense organelle with a granular internal matrix; contains proteins destined to be secreted.
    GO:0070062    extracellular exosome    A vesicle that is released into the extracellular region by fusion of the limiting endosomal membrane of a multivesicular body with the plasma membrane. Extracellular exosomes, also simply called exosomes, have a diameter of about 40-100 nm.
    GO:0031012    extracellular matrix    A structure lying external to one or more cells, which provides structural support for cells or tissues.
    GO:0005576    extracellular region    The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite.
    GO:0005615    extracellular space    That part of a multicellular organism outside the cells proper, usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid.
    GO:0005764    lysosome    A small lytic vacuole that has cell cycle-independent morphology and is found in most animal cells and that contains a variety of hydrolases, most of which have their maximal activities in the pH range 5-6. The contained enzymes display latency if properly isolated. About 40 different lysosomal hydrolases are known and lysosomes have a great variety of morphologies and functions.
    GO:0005758    mitochondrial intermembrane space    The region between the inner and outer lipid bilayers of the mitochondrial envelope.
    GO:0005739    mitochondrion    A semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration.
    GO:0043209    myelin sheath    An electrically insulating fatty layer that surrounds the axons of many neurons. It is an outgrowth of glial cells: Schwann cells supply the myelin for peripheral neurons while oligodendrocytes supply it to those of the central nervous system.
    GO:0043005    neuron projection    A prolongation or process extending from a nerve cell, e.g. an axon or dendrite.
    GO:0043025    neuronal cell body    The portion of a neuron that includes the nucleus, but excludes cell projections such as axons and dendrites.
    GO:0005654    nucleoplasm    That part of the nuclear content other than the chromosomes or the nucleolus.
    GO:0005634    nucleus    A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.
    GO:0005777    peroxisome    A small organelle enclosed by a single membrane, and found in most eukaryotic cells. Contains peroxidases and other enzymes involved in a variety of metabolic processes including free radical detoxification, lipid catabolism and biosynthesis, and hydrogen peroxide metabolism.
    GO:0005886    plasma membrane    The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins.
    GO:0043234    protein complex    A stable macromolecular complex composed (only) of two or more polypeptide subunits along with any covalently attached molecules (such as lipid anchors or oligosaccharide) or non-protein prosthetic groups (such as nucleotides or metal ions). Prosthetic group in this context refers to a tightly bound cofactor. The component polypeptide subunits may be identical.
    GO:0030141    secretory granule    A small subcellular vesicle, surrounded by a membrane, that is formed from the Golgi apparatus and contains a highly concentrated protein destined for secretion. Secretory granules move towards the periphery of the cell and upon stimulation, their membranes fuse with the cell membrane, and their protein load is exteriorized. Processing of the contained protein may take place in secretory granules.

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        SODC_MOUSE | P082283gtv 3ltv

(-) Related Entries Specified in the PDB File

3gtv 3gtw