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(-) Description

Title :  CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF PHOSPHOLIPASE A2 AMMODYTOXIN C FROM VIPERA AMMODYTES AMMODYTES
 
Authors :  F. A. Saul, G. Faure
Date :  12 Feb 09  (Deposition) - 15 Dec 09  (Release) - 29 Jan 14  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  1.35
Chains :  Asym. Unit :  A
Biol. Unit 1:  A  (2x)
Keywords :  Phospholipase A2, Ammodytoxin, Presynaptic Neurotoxin, Anticoagulant, Snake Venom, Hydrolase, Lipid Degradation, Metal-Binding, Secreted, Neurotoxin, Toxin (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  F. A. Saul, P. Prijatelj-Znidarsic, B. Vulliez-Le Normand, B. Villette, B. Raynal, J. Pungercar, I. Krizaj, G. Faure
Comparative Structural Studies Of Two Natural Isoforms Of Ammodytoxin, Phospholipases A2 From Vipera Ammodytes Ammodytes Which Differ In Neurotoxicity And Anticoagulant Activity
J. Struct. Biol. V. 169 360 2010
PubMed-ID: 19857576  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1016/J.JSB.2009.10.010

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - PHOSPHOLIPASE A2, AMMODYTOXIN C
    ChainsA
    EC Number3.1.1.4
    Organism CommonWESTERN SAND VIPER
    Organism ScientificVIPERA AMMODYTES AMMODYTES
    Organism Taxid8705
    SecretionVENOM
    StrainNORTHERN BALKAN
    SynonymPHOSPHATIDYLCHOLINE 2-ACYLHYDROLASE

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  1
Asymmetric Unit A
Biological Unit 1 (2x)A

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (1, 1)

Asymmetric Unit (1, 1)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1SO41Ligand/IonSULFATE ION
Biological Unit 1 (1, 2)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1SO42Ligand/IonSULFATE ION

(-) Sites  (1, 1)

Asymmetric Unit (1, 1)
No.NameEvidenceResiduesDescription
1AC1SOFTWAREGLY A:11 , TYR A:66 , ARG A:68 , HOH A:454 , HOH A:477 , HOH A:523 , HOH A:535BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE SO4 A 401

(-) SS Bonds  (7, 7)

Asymmetric Unit
No.Residues
1A:26 -A:115
2A:28 -A:44
3A:43 -A:95
4A:49 -A:122
5A:50 -A:88
6A:57 -A:81
7A:75 -A:86

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "Cis Peptide Bond" information available for 3G8H)

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (0, 0)

(no "SAP(SNP)/Variant" information available for 3G8H)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (2, 2)

Asymmetric Unit (2, 2)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1PA2_HISPS00118 Phospholipase A2 histidine active site.PA2BC_VIPAA59-66  1A:43-50
2PA2_ASPPS00119 Phospholipase A2 aspartic acid active site.PA2BC_VIPAA101-111  1A:85-95
Biological Unit 1 (2, 4)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1PA2_HISPS00118 Phospholipase A2 histidine active site.PA2BC_VIPAA59-66  2A:43-50
2PA2_ASPPS00119 Phospholipase A2 aspartic acid active site.PA2BC_VIPAA101-111  2A:85-95

(-) Exons   (0, 0)

(no "Exon" information available for 3G8H)

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
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  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:122
 aligned with PA2BC_VIPAA | P11407 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:138

    Alignment length:122
                                    26        36        46        56        66        76        86        96       106       116       126       136  
          PA2BC_VIPAA    17 SLLEFGMMILGETGKNPLTSYSFYGCYCGVGGKGTPKDATDRCCFVHDCCYGNLPDCSPKTDRYKYHRENGAIVCGKGTSCENRICECDRAAAICFRKNLKTYNYIYRNYPDILCKEESEKC 138
               SCOP domains d3g8ha_ A: automated matches                                                                                               SCOP domains
               CATH domains 3g8hA00 A:1-122 Phospholipase A2                                                                                           CATH domains
               Pfam domains -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author hhhhhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhh................hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh............eeee..eeee...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhh....... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ------------------------------------------PA2_HIS ----------------------------------PA2_ASP    --------------------------- PROSITE
                 Transcript -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 3g8h A   1 SLLEFGMMILGETGKNPLTSYSFYGCYCGVGGKGTPKDATDRCCFVHDCCYGNLPDCSPKTDRYKYHRENGAIVCGKGTSCENRICECDRAAAICFRKNLKTYNYIYRNYPDILCKEESEKC 122
                                    10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80        90       100       110       120  

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
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    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (1, 1)

Asymmetric Unit

(-) CATH Domains  (1, 1)

Asymmetric Unit

(-) Pfam Domains  (0, 0)

(no "Pfam Domain" information available for 3G8H)

(-) Gene Ontology  (10, 10)

Asymmetric Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A   (PA2BC_VIPAA | P11407)
molecular function
    GO:0005509    calcium ion binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+).
    GO:0016787    hydrolase activity    Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3.
    GO:0046872    metal ion binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion.
    GO:0004623    phospholipase A2 activity    Catalysis of the reaction: phosphatidylcholine + H2O = 1-acylglycerophosphocholine + a carboxylate.
biological process
    GO:0016042    lipid catabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent.
    GO:0006629    lipid metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids.
cellular component
    GO:0005576    extracellular region    The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite.
    GO:0030430    host cell cytoplasm    The cytoplasm of a host cell.
    GO:0044164    host cell cytosol    The part of the host cell cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
    GO:0072556    other organism presynaptic membrane    A presynaptic membrane that is part of another organism, i.e. a secondary organism with which the first organism is interacting. A presynaptic membrane is specialized area of membrane of the axon terminal that faces the plasma membrane of the neuron or muscle fiber with which the axon terminal establishes a synaptic junction; many synaptic junctions exhibit structural presynaptic characteristics, such as conical, electron-dense internal protrusions, that distinguish it from the remainder of the axon plasma membrane.

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(-) Related Entries Specified in the PDB File

3g8g AMMODYTOXIN A