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(-) Description

Title :  CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF CDK4/CYCLIN D3
 
Authors :  T. Takaki, A. Echalier, N. R. Brown, T. Hunt, J. A. Endicott, M. E. M. Nobl
Date :  01 Feb 09  (Deposition) - 10 Mar 09  (Release) - 13 Jul 11  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  3.00
Chains :  Asym./Biol. Unit :  A,B,C,D
Keywords :  Ser/Thr Protein Kinase, Cell Cycle, Phosphorylation, Atp-Binding, Cell Division, Disease Mutation, Kinase, Nucleotide-Binding, Phosphoprotein, Proto-Oncogene, Serine/Threonine-Protein Kinase, Transferase, Cyclin (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  T. Takaki, A. Echalier, N. R. Brown, T. Hunt, J. A. Endicott, M. E. Noble
The Structure Of Cdk4/Cyclin D3 Has Implications For Models Of Cdk Activation.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. Usa V. 106 4171 2009
PubMed-ID: 19237555  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1073/PNAS.0809674106

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - CELL DIVISION PROTEIN KINASE 4
    ChainsA, C
    EC Number2.7.11.22
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemSPODOPTERA FRUGIPERDA
    Expression System Taxid7108
    GeneCDK4
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
    SynonymCYCLIN-DEPENDENT KINASE 4, PSK-J3
 
Molecule 2 - CCND3 PROTEIN
    ChainsB, D
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemSPODOPTERA FRUGIPERDA
    Expression System Taxid7108
    GeneCCND3, HCG_16683
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
    SynonymCYCLIN D3, ISOFORM CRA_B

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  1234
Asymmetric/Biological Unit ABCD

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (0, 0)

(no "Ligand,Modified Residues,Ions" information available for 3G33)

(-) Sites  (0, 0)

(no "Site" information available for 3G33)

(-) SS Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "SS Bond" information available for 3G33)

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "Cis Peptide Bond" information available for 3G33)

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (7, 14)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (7, 14)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_006200R24CCDK4_HUMANDisease (CMM3)11547328A/CR29C
2UniProtVAR_006201R24HCDK4_HUMANDisease (CMM3)104894340A/CR29H
3UniProtVAR_021152N41SCDK4_HUMANDisease (CMM3)144890720A/CN46S
4UniProtVAR_029153R82QCDK4_HUMANPolymorphism3211612A/CR87Q
5UniProtVAR_041976R122HCDK4_HUMANPolymorphism34386532A/CR127H
6UniProtVAR_020412P134SCCND3_HUMANPolymorphism3218089B/DP134S
7UniProtVAR_033726E253DCCND3_HUMANPolymorphism33966734B/DE253D

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (3, 6)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (3, 6)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1PROTEIN_KINASE_ATPPS00107 Protein kinases ATP-binding region signature.CDK4_HUMAN12-35
 
  2A:17-40
C:17-40
2CYCLINSPS00292 Cyclins signature.CCND3_HUMAN57-88
 
  2B:57-88
D:57-88
3PROTEIN_KINASE_STPS00108 Serine/Threonine protein kinases active-site signature.CDK4_HUMAN136-148
 
  2A:141-153
C:141-153

(-) Exons   (7, 14)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (7, 14)
 ENSEMBLUniProtKBPDB
No.Transcript IDExonExon IDGenome LocationLengthIDLocationLengthCountLocationLength
1.1aENST000002579041aENSE00001354290chr12:58146164-58145958207CDK4_HUMAN-00--
1.2ENST000002579042ENSE00001386813chr12:58145519-58145283237CDK4_HUMAN1-73732A:10-78
C:10-78
69
69
1.3bENST000002579043bENSE00000920441chr12:58145125-58144990136CDK4_HUMAN73-118462A:78-123
C:78-123
46
46
1.4ENST000002579044ENSE00000920442chr12:58144873-58144706168CDK4_HUMAN119-174562A:124-179
C:124-179
56
56
1.5aENST000002579045aENSE00001651755chr12:58144548-58144439110CDK4_HUMAN175-211372A:180-216
C:180-216
37
37
1.6ENST000002579046ENSE00001796462chr12:58143287-5814323751CDK4_HUMAN211-228182A:216-233
C:216-233
18
18
1.7ENST000002579047ENSE00001635558chr12:58143100-58142965136CDK4_HUMAN228-273462A:233-278
C:233-278
46
46
1.8bENST000002579048bENSE00001141069chr12:58142400-58142005396CDK4_HUMAN274-303302A:279-300
C:279-300
22
22

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:291
 aligned with CDK4_HUMAN | P11802 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:303

    Alignment length:291
                                    14        24        34        44        54        64        74        84        94       104       114       124       134       144       154       164       174       184       194       204       214       224       234       244       254       264       274       284       294 
           CDK4_HUMAN     5 RYEPVAEIGVGAYGTVYKARDPHSGHFVALKSVRVPNGGGGGGGLPISTVREVALLRRLEAFEHPNVVRLMDVCATSRTDREIKVTLVFEHVDQDLRTYLDKAPPPGLPAETIKDLMRQFLRGLDFLHANCIVHRDLKPENILVTSGGTVKLADFGLARIYSYQMALTPVVVTLWYRAPEVLLQSTYATPVDMWSVGCIFAEMFRRKPLFCGNSEADQLGKIFDLIGLPPEDDWPRDVSLPRGAFPPRGPRPVQSVVPEMEESGAQLLLEMLTFNPHKRISAFRALQHSYL 295
               SCOP domains d3g33a_ A: automated matches                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        SCOP domains
               CATH domains 3g33A01 A:10-102 Phosphorylase Kinase; domain 1                                              3g33A02 A:103-299 Transferase(Phosphotransferase) domain 1                                                                                                                                           - CATH domains
               Pfam domains --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ..eeeeee.......eeeee......eeeeeeeeee.........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh......eeeeeee.....eeeeeeeee....hhhhhhhh......hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...........eee.....eee..............hhhhhh.....hhhhhhh.....hhhhhhhhhhhhhh..........hhhhhhhhhhhhhh.............hhhhh......hhhhhh...hhhhhhhhhhhh........hhhhhhh.... Sec.struct. author
             SAPs(SNPs) (1) -------------------C----------------S----------------------------------------Q---------------------------------------H----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs) (1)
             SAPs(SNPs) (2) -------------------H------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs) (2)
                    PROSITE -------PROTEIN_KINASE_ATP      ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------PROTEIN_KINAS--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) Exon 1.2  PDB: A:10-78 UniProt: 1-73 [INCOMPLETE]                    ---------------------------------------------Exon 1.4  PDB: A:124-179 UniProt: 119-174               Exon 1.5a  PDB: A:180-216            ----------------Exon 1.7  PDB: A:233-278 UniProt: 228-273     Exon 1.8b [INCOMPLETE] Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) --------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.3b  PDB: A:78-123 UniProt: 73-118      --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.6          ------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript 1 (2)
                 3g33 A  10 RYEPVAEIGVGAYGTVYKARDPHSGHFVALKSVRVPNGGGGGGGLPISTVREVALLRRLEAFEHPNVVRLMDVCATSRTDREIKVTLVFEHVDQDLRTYLDKAPPPGLPAETIKDLMRQFLRGLDFLHANCIVHRDLKPENILVTSGGTVKLADFGLARIYSYQMALTPVVVTLWYRAPEVLLQSTYATPVDMWSVGCIFAEMFRRKPLFCGNSEADQLGKIFDLIGLPPEDDWPRDVSLPRGAFPPRGPRPVQSVVPEMEESGAQLLLEMLTFNPHKRISAFRALQHSYL 300
                                    19        29        39        49        59        69        79        89        99       109       119       129       139       149       159       169       179       189       199       209       219       229       239       249       259       269       279       289       299 

Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:229
 aligned with CCND3_HUMAN | P30281 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:292

    Alignment length:232
                                    32        42        52        62        72        82        92       102       112       122       132       142       152       162       172       182       192       202       212       222       232       242       252  
          CCND3_HUMAN    23 GDQRVLQSLLRLEERYVPRASYFQCVQREIKPHMRKMLAYWMLEVCEEQRCEEEVFPLAMNYLDRYLSCVPTRKAQLQLLGAVCMLLASKLRETTPLTIEKLCIYTDHAVSPRQLRDWEVLVLGKLKWDLAAVIAHDFLAFILHRLSLPRDRQALVKKHAQTFLALCATDYTFAMYPPSMIATGSIGAAVQGLGACSMSGDELTELLAGITGTEVDCLRACQEQIEAALRES 254
               SCOP domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.............hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh......hhhhhhh....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.......hhhhhhhhhhhh......hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..---.hhhhhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------S----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------D- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ----------------------------------CYCLINS  PDB: B:57-88           ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
                 Transcript ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 3g33 B  23 GDQRVLQSLLRLEERYVPRASYFQCVQREIKPHMRKMLAYWMLEVCEEQRCEEEVFPLAMNYLDRYLSCVPTRKAQLQLLGAVCMLLASKLRETTPLTIEKLCIYTDHAVSPRQLRDWEVLVLGKLKWDLAAVIAHDFLAFILHRLSLPRDRQALVKKHAQTFLALCATDYTFAMYPPSMIATGSIGAAVQGLG---MSGDELTELLAGITGTEVDCLRACQEQIEAALRES 254
                                    32        42        52        62        72        82        92       102       112       122       132       142       152       162       172       182       192       202       212   |   222       232       242       252  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           216 220                                  

Chain C from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:291
 aligned with CDK4_HUMAN | P11802 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:303

    Alignment length:291
                                    14        24        34        44        54        64        74        84        94       104       114       124       134       144       154       164       174       184       194       204       214       224       234       244       254       264       274       284       294 
           CDK4_HUMAN     5 RYEPVAEIGVGAYGTVYKARDPHSGHFVALKSVRVPNGGGGGGGLPISTVREVALLRRLEAFEHPNVVRLMDVCATSRTDREIKVTLVFEHVDQDLRTYLDKAPPPGLPAETIKDLMRQFLRGLDFLHANCIVHRDLKPENILVTSGGTVKLADFGLARIYSYQMALTPVVVTLWYRAPEVLLQSTYATPVDMWSVGCIFAEMFRRKPLFCGNSEADQLGKIFDLIGLPPEDDWPRDVSLPRGAFPPRGPRPVQSVVPEMEESGAQLLLEMLTFNPHKRISAFRALQHSYL 295
               SCOP domains d3g33c_ C: automated matches                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        SCOP domains
               CATH domains 3g33C01 C:10-102 Phosphorylase Kinase; domain 1                                              3g33C02 C:103-299 Transferase(Phosphotransferase) domain 1                                                                                                                                           - CATH domains
               Pfam domains --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ..eeeeee.......eeeee......eeeeeeeeee.........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh......eeeeeee.....eeeeeeeee....hhhhhhhh......hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...........eee.....eee....hhhhhhhhhhhh.........hhhhhh......hhhhhhhhhhhhhh..........hhhhhhhhhhhhhh.............hhhhh......hhhhhh...hhhhhhhhhhhh........hhhhhhh.... Sec.struct. author
             SAPs(SNPs) (1) -------------------C----------------S----------------------------------------Q---------------------------------------H----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs) (1)
             SAPs(SNPs) (2) -------------------H------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs) (2)
                    PROSITE -------PROTEIN_KINASE_ATP      ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------PROTEIN_KINAS--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) Exon 1.2  PDB: C:10-78 UniProt: 1-73 [INCOMPLETE]                    ---------------------------------------------Exon 1.4  PDB: C:124-179 UniProt: 119-174               Exon 1.5a  PDB: C:180-216            ----------------Exon 1.7  PDB: C:233-278 UniProt: 228-273     Exon 1.8b [INCOMPLETE] Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) --------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.3b  PDB: C:78-123 UniProt: 73-118      --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.6          ------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript 1 (2)
                 3g33 C  10 RYEPVAEIGVGAYGTVYKARDPHSGHFVALKSVRVPNGGGGGGGLPISTVREVALLRRLEAFEHPNVVRLMDVCATSRTDREIKVTLVFEHVDQDLRTYLDKAPPPGLPAETIKDLMRQFLRGLDFLHANCIVHRDLKPENILVTSGGTVKLADFGLARIYSYQMALTPVVVTLWYRAPEVLLQSTYATPVDMWSVGCIFAEMFRRKPLFCGNSEADQLGKIFDLIGLPPEDDWPRDVSLPRGAFPPRGPRPVQSVVPEMEESGAQLLLEMLTFNPHKRISAFRALQHSYL 300
                                    19        29        39        49        59        69        79        89        99       109       119       129       139       149       159       169       179       189       199       209       219       229       239       249       259       269       279       289       299 

Chain D from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:228
 aligned with CCND3_HUMAN | P30281 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:292

    Alignment length:232
                                    32        42        52        62        72        82        92       102       112       122       132       142       152       162       172       182       192       202       212       222       232       242       252  
          CCND3_HUMAN    23 GDQRVLQSLLRLEERYVPRASYFQCVQREIKPHMRKMLAYWMLEVCEEQRCEEEVFPLAMNYLDRYLSCVPTRKAQLQLLGAVCMLLASKLRETTPLTIEKLCIYTDHAVSPRQLRDWEVLVLGKLKWDLAAVIAHDFLAFILHRLSLPRDRQALVKKHAQTFLALCATDYTFAMYPPSMIATGSIGAAVQGLGACSMSGDELTELLAGITGTEVDCLRACQEQIEAALRES 254
               SCOP domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.............hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh......hhhhhhh....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.......hhhhhhhhhhhh......hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..----.hhhhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------S----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------D- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ----------------------------------CYCLINS  PDB: D:57-88           ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
                 Transcript ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 3g33 D  23 GDQRVLQSLLRLEERYVPRASYFQCVQREIKPHMRKMLAYWMLEVCEEQRCEEEVFPLAMNYLDRYLSCVPTRKAQLQLLGAVCMLLASKLRETTPLTIEKLCIYTDHAVSPRQLRDWEVLVLGKLKWDLAAVIAHDFLAFILHRLSLPRDRQALVKKHAQTFLALCATDYTFAMYPPSMIATGSIGAAVQGLG----SGDELTELLAGITGTEVDCLRACQEQIEAALRES 254
                                    32        42        52        62        72        82        92       102       112       122       132       142       152       162       172       182       192       202       212   |   222       232       242       252  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           216  221                                 

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (1, 2)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit

(-) CATH Domains  (2, 4)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
(-)
Class: Alpha Beta (26913)

(-) Pfam Domains  (0, 0)

(no "Pfam Domain" information available for 3G33)

(-) Gene Ontology  (56, 67)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A,C   (CDK4_HUMAN | P11802)
molecular function
    GO:0005524    ATP binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator.
    GO:0030332    cyclin binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with cyclins, proteins whose levels in a cell varies markedly during the cell cycle, rising steadily until mitosis, then falling abruptly to zero. As cyclins reach a threshold level, they are thought to drive cells into G2 phase and thus to mitosis.
    GO:0004693    cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity    Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate. This reaction requires the binding of a regulatory cyclin subunit and full activity requires stimulatory phosphorylation by a CDK-activating kinase (CAK).
    GO:0016538    cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase regulator activity    Modulates the activity of a cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase, enzymes of the protein kinase family that are regulated through association with cyclins and other proteins.
    GO:0016301    kinase activity    Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule.
    GO:0000166    nucleotide binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0032403    protein complex binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0004672    protein kinase activity    Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP.
    GO:0004674    protein serine/threonine kinase activity    Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate.
    GO:0016740    transferase activity    Catalysis of the transfer of a group, e.g. a methyl group, glycosyl group, acyl group, phosphorus-containing, or other groups, from one compound (generally regarded as the donor) to another compound (generally regarded as the acceptor). Transferase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 2.
biological process
    GO:0000082    G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle    The mitotic cell cycle transition by which a cell in G1 commits to S phase. The process begins with the build up of G1 cyclin-dependent kinase (G1 CDK), resulting in the activation of transcription of G1 cyclins. The process ends with the positive feedback of the G1 cyclins on the G1 CDK which commits the cell to S phase, in which DNA replication is initiated.
    GO:0031100    animal organ regeneration    The regrowth of a lost or destroyed animal organ.
    GO:0007049    cell cycle    The progression of biochemical and morphological phases and events that occur in a cell during successive cell replication or nuclear replication events. Canonically, the cell cycle comprises the replication and segregation of genetic material followed by the division of the cell, but in endocycles or syncytial cells nuclear replication or nuclear division may not be followed by cell division.
    GO:0051301    cell division    The process resulting in division and partitioning of components of a cell to form more cells; may or may not be accompanied by the physical separation of a cell into distinct, individually membrane-bounded daughter cells.
    GO:0007623    circadian rhythm    Any biological process in an organism that recurs with a regularity of approximately 24 hours.
    GO:0002088    lens development in camera-type eye    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the lens over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The lens is a transparent structure in the eye through which light is focused onto the retina. An example of this process is found in Mus musculus.
    GO:0071157    negative regulation of cell cycle arrest    Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of cell cycle arrest, the process in which the cell cycle is halted during one of the normal phases.
    GO:0016310    phosphorylation    The process of introducing a phosphate group into a molecule, usually with the formation of a phosphoric ester, a phosphoric anhydride or a phosphoric amide.
    GO:0010971    positive regulation of G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle    Any process that increases the rate or extent of progression from G2 phase to M phase of the mitotic cell cycle.
    GO:0043065    positive regulation of apoptotic process    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell death by apoptotic process.
    GO:0045787    positive regulation of cell cycle    Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of progression through the cell cycle.
    GO:0008284    positive regulation of cell proliferation    Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of cell proliferation.
    GO:0045793    positive regulation of cell size    Any process that increases cell size.
    GO:0048146    positive regulation of fibroblast proliferation    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of multiplication or reproduction of fibroblast cells.
    GO:0045727    positive regulation of translation    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of proteins by the translation of mRNA or circRNA.
    GO:0006468    protein phosphorylation    The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein.
    GO:0051726    regulation of cell cycle    Any process that modulates the rate or extent of progression through the cell cycle.
    GO:0042127    regulation of cell proliferation    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell proliferation.
    GO:0010468    regulation of gene expression    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product or products (proteins or RNA). This includes the production of an RNA transcript as well as any processing to produce a mature RNA product or an mRNA or circRNA (for protein-coding genes) and the translation of that mRNA or circRNA into protein. Protein maturation is included when required to form an active form of a product from an inactive precursor form.
    GO:0045859    regulation of protein kinase activity    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein kinase activity.
    GO:0042493    response to drug    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a drug stimulus. A drug is a substance used in the diagnosis, treatment or prevention of a disease.
    GO:0055093    response to hyperoxia    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating increased oxygen tension.
    GO:0010288    response to lead ion    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a lead ion stimulus.
    GO:0010033    response to organic substance    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an organic substance stimulus.
    GO:0033574    response to testosterone    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a testosterone stimulus.
    GO:0009636    response to toxic substance    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a toxic stimulus.
    GO:0007165    signal transduction    The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell.
cellular component
    GO:0005923    bicellular tight junction    An occluding cell-cell junction that is composed of a branching network of sealing strands that completely encircles the apical end of each cell in an epithelial sheet; the outer leaflets of the two interacting plasma membranes are seen to be tightly apposed where sealing strands are present. Each sealing strand is composed of a long row of transmembrane adhesion proteins embedded in each of the two interacting plasma membranes.
    GO:0000785    chromatin    The ordered and organized complex of DNA, protein, and sometimes RNA, that forms the chromosome.
    GO:0000307    cyclin-dependent protein kinase holoenzyme complex    Cyclin-dependent protein kinases (CDKs) are enzyme complexes that contain a kinase catalytic subunit associated with a regulatory cyclin partner.
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
    GO:0005829    cytosol    The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
    GO:0016020    membrane    A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it.
    GO:0031965    nuclear membrane    Either of the lipid bilayers that surround the nucleus and form the nuclear envelope; excludes the intermembrane space.
    GO:0005730    nucleolus    A small, dense body one or more of which are present in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. It is rich in RNA and protein, is not bounded by a limiting membrane, and is not seen during mitosis. Its prime function is the transcription of the nucleolar DNA into 45S ribosomal-precursor RNA, the processing of this RNA into 5.8S, 18S, and 28S components of ribosomal RNA, and the association of these components with 5S RNA and proteins synthesized outside the nucleolus. This association results in the formation of ribonucleoprotein precursors; these pass into the cytoplasm and mature into the 40S and 60S subunits of the ribosome.
    GO:0005654    nucleoplasm    That part of the nuclear content other than the chromosomes or the nucleolus.
    GO:0005634    nucleus    A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.
    GO:0048471    perinuclear region of cytoplasm    Cytoplasm situated near, or occurring around, the nucleus.
    GO:0005667    transcription factor complex    A protein complex that is capable of associating with DNA by direct binding, or via other DNA-binding proteins or complexes, and regulating transcription.

Chain B,D   (CCND3_HUMAN | P30281)
molecular function
    GO:0004693    cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity    Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate. This reaction requires the binding of a regulatory cyclin subunit and full activity requires stimulatory phosphorylation by a CDK-activating kinase (CAK).
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0019901    protein kinase binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a protein kinase, any enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a protein substrate.
biological process
    GO:0042098    T cell proliferation    The expansion of a T cell population by cell division. Follows T cell activation.
    GO:0007049    cell cycle    The progression of biochemical and morphological phases and events that occur in a cell during successive cell replication or nuclear replication events. Canonically, the cell cycle comprises the replication and segregation of genetic material followed by the division of the cell, but in endocycles or syncytial cells nuclear replication or nuclear division may not be followed by cell division.
    GO:0051301    cell division    The process resulting in division and partitioning of components of a cell to form more cells; may or may not be accompanied by the physical separation of a cell into distinct, individually membrane-bounded daughter cells.
    GO:0045737    positive regulation of cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of CDK activity.
    GO:0001934    positive regulation of protein phosphorylation    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of addition of phosphate groups to amino acids within a protein.
    GO:0051726    regulation of cell cycle    Any process that modulates the rate or extent of progression through the cell cycle.
    GO:0007165    signal transduction    The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell.
cellular component
    GO:0000307    cyclin-dependent protein kinase holoenzyme complex    Cyclin-dependent protein kinases (CDKs) are enzyme complexes that contain a kinase catalytic subunit associated with a regulatory cyclin partner.
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
    GO:0005925    focal adhesion    Small region on the surface of a cell that anchors the cell to the extracellular matrix and that forms a point of termination of actin filaments.
    GO:0016020    membrane    A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it.
    GO:0005654    nucleoplasm    That part of the nuclear content other than the chromosomes or the nucleolus.
    GO:0005634    nucleus    A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.
    GO:0005886    plasma membrane    The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins.

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 Related Entries

(-) Entries Sharing at Least One Protein Chain (UniProt ID)

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        CDK4_HUMAN | P118021ld2 2w96 2w99 2w9f 2w9z 5fwk 5fwl 5fwm 5fwp

(-) Related Entries Specified in the PDB File

(no "Related Entries Specified in the PDB File" available for 3G33)