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(-) Description

Title :  NEMO/IKKB ASSOCIATION DOMAIN STRUCTURE
 
Authors :  L. F. Silvian
Date :  21 Dec 07  (Deposition) - 22 Apr 08  (Release) - 13 Jul 11  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  2.20
Chains :  Asym. Unit :  A,B,C,D
Biol. Unit 1:  A,B,C,D  (1x)
Biol. Unit 2:  A,B  (1x)
Biol. Unit 3:  C,D  (1x)
Biol. Unit 4:  A,D  (1x)
Biol. Unit 5:  B,C  (1x)
Keywords :  Nemo, Ikk-Gamma, Fip3, Ikkap1, Nf-Kb Essential Modulator, Atp- Binding, Kinase, Nucleotide-Binding, Phosphoprotein, Serine/Threonine-Protein Kinase, Transferase, Disease Mutation, Ectodermal Dysplasia, Host-Virus Interaction, Nucleus, Transcription, Transcription Regulation, Transferase-Transcription Complex (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  M. Rushe, L. Silvian, S. Bixler, L. L. Chen, A. Cheung, S. Bowes, H. Cuervo, S. Berkowitz, T. Zheng, K. Guckian, M. Pellegrini, A. Lugovskoy
Structure Of A Nemo/Ikk-Associating Domain Reveals Architecture Of The Interaction Site.
Structure V. 16 798 2008
PubMed-ID: 18462684  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1016/J.STR.2008.02.012

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - INHIBITOR OF NUCLEAR FACTOR KAPPA-B KINASE SUBUNIT BETA
    ChainsA, C
    EC Number2.7.11.10
    EngineeredYES
    FragmentNEMO-BINDING
    Other DetailsPEPTIDE SYNTHESIZED CORRESPONDS TO RESIDUES 701-746 OF IKK-BETA KINASE
    SynonymI-KAPPA-B-KINASE BETA, IKBKB, IKK-BETA, IKK-B, I-KAPPA-B KINASE 2, IKK2, NUCLEAR FACTOR NF-KAPPA-B INHIBITOR KINASE BETA, NFKBIKB
    SyntheticYES
 
Molecule 2 - NF-KAPPA-B ESSENTIAL MODULATOR
    ChainsB, D
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI BL21(DE3)
    Expression System PlasmidPET11A
    Expression System StrainBL21(DE3)
    Expression System Taxid469008
    Expression System Vector TypePLASMID
    FragmentUNP RESIDUES 44-111
    GeneIKBKG, FIP3, NEMO
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
    SynonymNEMO, NF-KAPPA-B ESSENTIAL MODIFIER, INHIBITOR OF NUCLEAR FACTOR KAPPA-B KINASE SUBUNIT GAMMA, IKB KINASE SUBUNIT GAMMA, I- KAPPA-B KINASE GAMMA, IKK-GAMMA, IKKG, IKB KINASE-ASSOCIATED PROTEIN 1, IKKAP1, FIP-3

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  1234
Asymmetric Unit ABCD
Biological Unit 1 (1x)ABCD
Biological Unit 2 (1x)AB  
Biological Unit 3 (1x)  CD
Biological Unit 4 (1x)A  D
Biological Unit 5 (1x) BC 

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (0, 0)

(no "Ligand,Modified Residues,Ions" information available for 3BRV)

(-) Sites  (0, 0)

(no "Site" information available for 3BRV)

(-) SS Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "SS Bond" information available for 3BRV)

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "Cis Peptide Bond" information available for 3BRV)

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (4, 8)

Asymmetric Unit (4, 8)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_026491E57KNEMO_HUMANDisease (IP)148695964B/DE57K
2UniProtVAR_040569A710TIKKB_HUMANPolymorphism34309584A/CA710T
3UniProtVAR_040570F734LIKKB_HUMANPolymorphism56301637A/CF734L
4UniProtVAR_051628A736TIKKB_HUMANPolymorphism17611716A/CA736T

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Biological Unit 1 (4, 8)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_026491E57KNEMO_HUMANDisease (IP)148695964B/DE57K
2UniProtVAR_040569A710TIKKB_HUMANPolymorphism34309584A/CA710T
3UniProtVAR_040570F734LIKKB_HUMANPolymorphism56301637A/CF734L
4UniProtVAR_051628A736TIKKB_HUMANPolymorphism17611716A/CA736T

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Biological Unit 2 (4, 4)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_026491E57KNEMO_HUMANDisease (IP)148695964BE57K
2UniProtVAR_040569A710TIKKB_HUMANPolymorphism34309584AA710T
3UniProtVAR_040570F734LIKKB_HUMANPolymorphism56301637AF734L
4UniProtVAR_051628A736TIKKB_HUMANPolymorphism17611716AA736T

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Biological Unit 3 (4, 4)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_026491E57KNEMO_HUMANDisease (IP)148695964DE57K
2UniProtVAR_040569A710TIKKB_HUMANPolymorphism34309584CA710T
3UniProtVAR_040570F734LIKKB_HUMANPolymorphism56301637CF734L
4UniProtVAR_051628A736TIKKB_HUMANPolymorphism17611716CA736T

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Biological Unit 4 (4, 4)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_026491E57KNEMO_HUMANDisease (IP)148695964DE57K
2UniProtVAR_040569A710TIKKB_HUMANPolymorphism34309584AA710T
3UniProtVAR_040570F734LIKKB_HUMANPolymorphism56301637AF734L
4UniProtVAR_051628A736TIKKB_HUMANPolymorphism17611716AA736T

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Biological Unit 5 (4, 4)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_026491E57KNEMO_HUMANDisease (IP)148695964BE57K
2UniProtVAR_040569A710TIKKB_HUMANPolymorphism34309584CA710T
3UniProtVAR_040570F734LIKKB_HUMANPolymorphism56301637CF734L
4UniProtVAR_051628A736TIKKB_HUMANPolymorphism17611716CA736T

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (0, 0)

(no "PROSITE Motif" information available for 3BRV)

(-) Exons   (0, 0)

(no "Exon" information available for 3BRV)

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:39
 aligned with IKKB_HUMAN | O14920 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:756

    Alignment length:39
                                   714       724       734         
           IKKB_HUMAN   705 SEELVAEAHNLCTLLENAIQDTVREQDQSFTALDWSWLQ 743
               SCOP domains --------------------------------------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains --------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains --------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhh.hhhhh Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) -----T-----------------------L-T------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE --------------------------------------- PROSITE
                 Transcript --------------------------------------- Transcript
                 3brv A 705 SEELVAEAHNLCTLLENAIQDTVREQDQSFTALDWSWLQ 743
                                   714       724       734         

Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:61
 aligned with NEMO_HUMAN | Q9Y6K9 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:419

    Alignment length:61
                                    58        68        78        88        98       108 
           NEMO_HUMAN    49 ETLQRCLEENQELRDAIRQSNQILRERCEELLHFQASQREEKEFLMCKFQEARKLVERLGL 109
               SCOP domains ------------------------------------------------------------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains ------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) --------K---------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
                 Transcript ------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 3brv B  49 ETLQRCLEENQELRDAIRQSNQILRERCEELLHFQASQREEKEFLMCKFQEARKLVERLGL 109
                                    58        68        78        88        98       108 

Chain C from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:42
 aligned with IKKB_HUMAN | O14920 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:756

    Alignment length:42
                                   711       721       731       741  
           IKKB_HUMAN   702 AKKSEELVAEAHNLCTLLENAIQDTVREQDQSFTALDWSWLQ 743
               SCOP domains ------------------------------------------ SCOP domains
               CATH domains ------------------------------------------ CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------------------------------------------ Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhh Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) --------T-----------------------L-T------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ------------------------------------------ PROSITE
                 Transcript ------------------------------------------ Transcript
                 3brv C 702 AKKSEELVAEAHNLCTLLENAIQDTVREQDQSFTALDWSWLQ 743
                                   711       721       731       741  

Chain D from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:62
 aligned with NEMO_HUMAN | Q9Y6K9 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:419

    Alignment length:62
                                    58        68        78        88        98       108  
           NEMO_HUMAN    49 ETLQRCLEENQELRDAIRQSNQILRERCEELLHFQASQREEKEFLMCKFQEARKLVERLGLE 110
               SCOP domains -------------------------------------------------------------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains -------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains -------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) --------K----------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE -------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
                 Transcript -------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 3brv D  49 ETLQRCLEENQELRDAIRQSNQILRERCEELLHFQASQREEKEFLMCKFQEARKLVERLGLE 110
                                    58        68        78        88        98       108  

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (0, 0)

(no "SCOP Domain" information available for 3BRV)

(-) CATH Domains  (0, 0)

(no "CATH Domain" information available for 3BRV)

(-) Pfam Domains  (0, 0)

(no "Pfam Domain" information available for 3BRV)

(-) Gene Ontology  (80, 101)

Asymmetric Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A,C   (IKKB_HUMAN | O14920)
molecular function
    GO:0005524    ATP binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator.
    GO:0008384    IkappaB kinase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + IkappaB protein = ADP + IkappaB phosphoprotein.
    GO:0016301    kinase activity    Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule.
    GO:0000166    nucleotide binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0046982    protein heterodimerization activity    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nonidentical protein to form a heterodimer.
    GO:0042803    protein homodimerization activity    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an identical protein to form a homodimer.
    GO:0004672    protein kinase activity    Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP.
    GO:0019901    protein kinase binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a protein kinase, any enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a protein substrate.
    GO:0004674    protein serine/threonine kinase activity    Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate.
    GO:0097110    scaffold protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a scaffold protein. Scaffold proteins are crucial regulators of many key signaling pathways. Although not strictly defined in function, they are known to interact and/or bind with multiple members of a signaling pathway, tethering them into complexes.
    GO:0016740    transferase activity    Catalysis of the transfer of a group, e.g. a methyl group, glycosyl group, acyl group, phosphorus-containing, or other groups, from one compound (generally regarded as the donor) to another compound (generally regarded as the acceptor). Transferase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 2.
biological process
    GO:0038095    Fc-epsilon receptor signaling pathway    A series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of the Fc portion of immunoglobulin E (IgE) to an Fc-epsilon receptor on the surface of a signal-receiving cell, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. The Fc portion of an immunoglobulin is its C-terminal constant region.
    GO:0007249    I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling    The process in which a signal is passed on to downstream components within the cell through the I-kappaB-kinase (IKK)-dependent activation of NF-kappaB. The cascade begins with activation of a trimeric IKK complex (consisting of catalytic kinase subunits IKKalpha and/or IKKbeta, and the regulatory scaffold protein NEMO) and ends with the regulation of transcription of target genes by NF-kappaB. In a resting state, NF-kappaB dimers are bound to I-kappaB proteins, sequestering NF-kappaB in the cytoplasm. Phosphorylation of I-kappaB targets I-kappaB for ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation, thus releasing the NF-kappaB dimers, which can translocate to the nucleus to bind DNA and regulate transcription.
    GO:0007252    I-kappaB phosphorylation    The process of introducing a phosphate group into an inhibitor of kappa B (I-kappaB) protein. Phosphorylation of I-kappaB targets I-kappaB for ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation, thus releasing bound NF-kappaB dimers, which can translocate to the nucleus to bind DNA and regulate transcription.
    GO:0050852    T cell receptor signaling pathway    A series of molecular signals initiated by the cross-linking of an antigen receptor on a T cell.
    GO:0035666    TRIF-dependent toll-like receptor signaling pathway    Any series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of binding to a toll-like receptor where the TRIF adaptor mediates transduction of the signal. Toll-like receptors directly bind pattern motifs from a variety of microbial sources to initiate innate immune response.
    GO:0071356    cellular response to tumor necrosis factor    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a tumor necrosis factor stimulus.
    GO:0030866    cortical actin cytoskeleton organization    A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of actin-based cytoskeletal structures in the cell cortex, i.e. just beneath the plasma membrane.
    GO:0090002    establishment of protein localization to plasma membrane    The directed movement of a protein to a specific location in the plasma membrane.
    GO:0006954    inflammatory response    The immediate defensive reaction (by vertebrate tissue) to infection or injury caused by chemical or physical agents. The process is characterized by local vasodilation, extravasation of plasma into intercellular spaces and accumulation of white blood cells and macrophages.
    GO:0045087    innate immune response    Innate immune responses are defense responses mediated by germline encoded components that directly recognize components of potential pathogens.
    GO:0070498    interleukin-1-mediated signaling pathway    A series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of interleukin-1 to a receptor on the surface of a cell, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
    GO:0043066    negative regulation of apoptotic process    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell death by apoptotic process.
    GO:1903347    negative regulation of bicellular tight junction assembly    Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of tight junction assembly.
    GO:0035509    negative regulation of myosin-light-chain-phosphatase activity    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of myosin-light-chain-phosphatase activity.
    GO:0031175    neuron projection development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a neuron projection over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A neuron projection is any process extending from a neural cell, such as axons or dendrites (collectively called neurites).
    GO:0070423    nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain containing signaling pathway    Any series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of binding to a nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain containing (NOD) protein.
    GO:0016310    phosphorylation    The process of introducing a phosphate group into a molecule, usually with the formation of a phosphoric ester, a phosphoric anhydride or a phosphoric amide.
    GO:0043123    positive regulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling.
    GO:0051092    positive regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of activity of the transcription factor NF-kappaB.
    GO:0008284    positive regulation of cell proliferation    Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of cell proliferation.
    GO:1901216    positive regulation of neuron death    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of neuron death.
    GO:0010976    positive regulation of neuron projection development    Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of neuron projection development. Neuron projection development is the process whose specific outcome is the progression of a neuron projection over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A neuron projection is any process extending from a neural cell, such as axons or dendrites (collectively called neurites).
    GO:0045944    positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter.
    GO:0045893    positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription.
    GO:0006468    protein phosphorylation    The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein.
    GO:1903140    regulation of establishment of endothelial barrier    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of establishment of endothelial barrier.
    GO:0042325    regulation of phosphorylation    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of addition of phosphate groups into a molecule.
    GO:0010803    regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway    Any process that modulates the rate or extent of the tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway. The tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway is the series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of tumor necrosis factor binding to a cell surface receptor.
    GO:0042493    response to drug    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a drug stimulus. A drug is a substance used in the diagnosis, treatment or prevention of a disease.
    GO:0070542    response to fatty acid    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a fatty acid stimulus.
    GO:0032496    response to lipopolysaccharide    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a lipopolysaccharide stimulus; lipopolysaccharide is a major component of the cell wall of gram-negative bacteria.
    GO:0009636    response to toxic substance    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a toxic stimulus.
    GO:0009615    response to virus    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus from a virus.
    GO:0042501    serine phosphorylation of STAT protein    The process of introducing a phosphate group to a serine residue of a STAT (Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription) protein.
    GO:0003009    skeletal muscle contraction    A process in which force is generated within skeletal muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis. In the skeletal muscle, the muscle contraction takes advantage of an ordered sarcomeric structure and in most cases it is under voluntary control.
    GO:0002223    stimulatory C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway    Any series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of binding to a C-type lectin receptor capable of cellular activation.
    GO:0051403    stress-activated MAPK cascade    A series of molecular signals in which a stress-activated MAP kinase cascade relays one or more of the signals; MAP kinase cascades involve at least three protein kinase activities and culminate in the phosphorylation and activation of a MAP kinase.
    GO:0033209    tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway    A series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of a tumor necrosis factor to a receptor on the surface of a cell, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
cellular component
    GO:0035631    CD40 receptor complex    A protein complex that contains at least CD40 (a cell surface receptor of the tumour necrosis factor receptor (TNFR) superfamily), and other signaling molecules.
    GO:0008385    IkappaB kinase complex    A trimeric protein complex that phosphorylates inhibitory-kappaB (I-kappaB) proteins. The complex is composed of two kinase subunits (alpha and beta) and a regulatory gamma subunit (also called NEMO). In a resting state, NF-kappaB dimers are bound to inhibitory IKB proteins, sequestering NF-kappaB in the cytoplasm. Phosphorylation of I-kappaB targets I-kappaB for ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation, thus releasing the NF-kappaB dimers, which can translocate to the nucleus to bind DNA and regulate transcription.
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
    GO:0009898    cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane    The leaflet the plasma membrane that faces the cytoplasm and any proteins embedded or anchored in it or attached to its surface.
    GO:0005829    cytosol    The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
    GO:0043231    intracellular membrane-bounded organelle    Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, bounded by a single or double lipid bilayer membrane and occurring within the cell. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, and vesicles. Excludes the plasma membrane.
    GO:0016020    membrane    A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it.
    GO:0045121    membrane raft    Any of the small (10-200 nm), heterogeneous, highly dynamic, sterol- and sphingolipid-enriched membrane domains that compartmentalize cellular processes. Small rafts can sometimes be stabilized to form larger platforms through protein-protein and protein-lipid interactions.
    GO:0005634    nucleus    A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.

Chain B,D   (NEMO_HUMAN | Q9Y6K9)
molecular function
    GO:0070530    K63-linked polyubiquitin modification-dependent protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a protein upon poly-ubiquitination formed by linkages between lysine residues at position 63 in the target protein.
    GO:1990450    linear polyubiquitin binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a linear polymer of ubiquitin. Linear ubiquitin polymers are formed by linking the amino-terminal methionine (M1) of one ubiquitin molecule to the carboxy-terminal glycine (G76) of the next.
    GO:0046872    metal ion binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion.
    GO:0042975    peroxisome proliferator activated receptor binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any of the peroxisome proliferator activated receptors, alpha, beta or gamma.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0019904    protein domain specific binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific domain of a protein.
    GO:0046982    protein heterodimerization activity    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nonidentical protein to form a heterodimer.
    GO:0042803    protein homodimerization activity    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an identical protein to form a homodimer.
    GO:0004871    signal transducer activity    Conveys a signal across a cell to trigger a change in cell function or state. A signal is a physical entity or change in state that is used to transfer information in order to trigger a response.
    GO:0031625    ubiquitin protein ligase binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a ubiquitin protein ligase enzyme, any of the E3 proteins.
biological process
    GO:0038095    Fc-epsilon receptor signaling pathway    A series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of the Fc portion of immunoglobulin E (IgE) to an Fc-epsilon receptor on the surface of a signal-receiving cell, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. The Fc portion of an immunoglobulin is its C-terminal constant region.
    GO:0007249    I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling    The process in which a signal is passed on to downstream components within the cell through the I-kappaB-kinase (IKK)-dependent activation of NF-kappaB. The cascade begins with activation of a trimeric IKK complex (consisting of catalytic kinase subunits IKKalpha and/or IKKbeta, and the regulatory scaffold protein NEMO) and ends with the regulation of transcription of target genes by NF-kappaB. In a resting state, NF-kappaB dimers are bound to I-kappaB proteins, sequestering NF-kappaB in the cytoplasm. Phosphorylation of I-kappaB targets I-kappaB for ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation, thus releasing the NF-kappaB dimers, which can translocate to the nucleus to bind DNA and regulate transcription.
    GO:0007254    JNK cascade    An intracellular protein kinase cascade containing at least a JNK (a MAPK), a JNKK (a MAPKK) and a JUN3K (a MAP3K). The cascade can also contain two additional tiers: the upstream MAP4K and the downstream MAP Kinase-activated kinase (MAPKAPK). The kinases in each tier phosphorylate and activate the kinases in the downstream tier to transmit a signal within a cell.
    GO:0050852    T cell receptor signaling pathway    A series of molecular signals initiated by the cross-linking of an antigen receptor on a T cell.
    GO:0035666    TRIF-dependent toll-like receptor signaling pathway    Any series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of binding to a toll-like receptor where the TRIF adaptor mediates transduction of the signal. Toll-like receptors directly bind pattern motifs from a variety of microbial sources to initiate innate immune response.
    GO:0000187    activation of MAPK activity    The initiation of the activity of the inactive enzyme MAP kinase (MAPK).
    GO:0006915    apoptotic process    A programmed cell death process which begins when a cell receives an internal (e.g. DNA damage) or external signal (e.g. an extracellular death ligand), and proceeds through a series of biochemical events (signaling pathway phase) which trigger an execution phase. The execution phase is the last step of an apoptotic process, and is typically characterized by rounding-up of the cell, retraction of pseudopodes, reduction of cellular volume (pyknosis), chromatin condensation, nuclear fragmentation (karyorrhexis), plasma membrane blebbing and fragmentation of the cell into apoptotic bodies. When the execution phase is completed, the cell has died.
    GO:0006974    cellular response to DNA damage stimulus    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating damage to its DNA from environmental insults or errors during metabolism.
    GO:0051650    establishment of vesicle localization    The directed movement of a vesicle to a specific location.
    GO:0006955    immune response    Any immune system process that functions in the calibrated response of an organism to a potential internal or invasive threat.
    GO:0006954    inflammatory response    The immediate defensive reaction (by vertebrate tissue) to infection or injury caused by chemical or physical agents. The process is characterized by local vasodilation, extravasation of plasma into intercellular spaces and accumulation of white blood cells and macrophages.
    GO:0045087    innate immune response    Innate immune responses are defense responses mediated by germline encoded components that directly recognize components of potential pathogens.
    GO:1901215    negative regulation of neuron death    Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of neuron death.
    GO:0070423    nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain containing signaling pathway    Any series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of binding to a nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain containing (NOD) protein.
    GO:0043123    positive regulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling.
    GO:0051092    positive regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of activity of the transcription factor NF-kappaB.
    GO:0045944    positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter.
    GO:0006355    regulation of transcription, DNA-templated    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription.
    GO:0010803    regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway    Any process that modulates the rate or extent of the tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway. The tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway is the series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of tumor necrosis factor binding to a cell surface receptor.
    GO:0009615    response to virus    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus from a virus.
    GO:0002223    stimulatory C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway    Any series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of binding to a C-type lectin receptor capable of cellular activation.
    GO:0051403    stress-activated MAPK cascade    A series of molecular signals in which a stress-activated MAP kinase cascade relays one or more of the signals; MAP kinase cascades involve at least three protein kinase activities and culminate in the phosphorylation and activation of a MAP kinase.
    GO:0006351    transcription, DNA-templated    The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA.
    GO:0016032    viral process    A multi-organism process in which a virus is a participant. The other participant is the host. Includes infection of a host cell, replication of the viral genome, and assembly of progeny virus particles. In some cases the viral genetic material may integrate into the host genome and only subsequently, under particular circumstances, 'complete' its life cycle.
cellular component
    GO:0008385    IkappaB kinase complex    A trimeric protein complex that phosphorylates inhibitory-kappaB (I-kappaB) proteins. The complex is composed of two kinase subunits (alpha and beta) and a regulatory gamma subunit (also called NEMO). In a resting state, NF-kappaB dimers are bound to inhibitory IKB proteins, sequestering NF-kappaB in the cytoplasm. Phosphorylation of I-kappaB targets I-kappaB for ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation, thus releasing the NF-kappaB dimers, which can translocate to the nucleus to bind DNA and regulate transcription.
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
    GO:0005829    cytosol    The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
    GO:0005622    intracellular    The living contents of a cell; the matter contained within (but not including) the plasma membrane, usually taken to exclude large vacuoles and masses of secretory or ingested material. In eukaryotes it includes the nucleus and cytoplasm.
    GO:0072686    mitotic spindle    A spindle that forms as part of mitosis. Mitotic and meiotic spindles contain distinctive complements of proteins associated with microtubules.
    GO:0005634    nucleus    A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.
    GO:0000922    spindle pole    Either of the ends of a spindle, where spindle microtubules are organized; usually contains a microtubule organizing center and accessory molecules, spindle microtubules and astral microtubules.
    GO:0000151    ubiquitin ligase complex    A protein complex that includes a ubiquitin-protein ligase and enables ubiquitin protein ligase activity. The complex also contains other proteins that may confer substrate specificity on the complex.

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 Related Entries

(-) Entries Sharing at Least One Protein Chain (UniProt ID)

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        IKKB_HUMAN | O149203brt 4e3c 4kik
        NEMO_HUMAN | Q9Y6K92jvx 2jvy 3brt 3cl3 3fx0 4bwn 5aay

(-) Related Entries Specified in the PDB File

3brt NEMO/IKK HYBRID COMPLEX