molecular function |
| GO:0048018 | | receptor agonist activity | | Interacts with receptors such that the proportion of receptors in the active form is increased. |
| GO:0004867 | | serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity | | Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of serine-type endopeptidases, enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of nonterminal peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain; a serine residue (and a histidine residue) are at the active center of the enzyme. |
| GO:0017080 | | sodium channel regulator activity | | Modulates the activity of a sodium channel. |
| GO:0031702 | | type 1 angiotensin receptor binding | | Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a type 1 angiotensin receptor. |
| GO:0031703 | | type 2 angiotensin receptor binding | | Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a type 2 angiotensin receptor. |
biological process |
| GO:0007186 | | G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway | | A series of molecular signals that proceeds with an activated receptor promoting the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha-subunit of an associated heterotrimeric G-protein complex. The GTP-bound activated alpha-G-protein then dissociates from the beta- and gamma-subunits to further transmit the signal within the cell. The pathway begins with receptor-ligand interaction, or for basal GPCR signaling the pathway begins with the receptor activating its G protein in the absence of an agonist, and ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. The pathway can start from the plasma membrane, Golgi or nuclear membrane (PMID:24568158 and PMID:16902576). |
| GO:0007250 | | activation of NF-kappaB-inducing kinase activity | | The stimulation of the activity of NF-kappaB-inducing kinase through phosphorylation at specific residues. |
| GO:0038166 | | angiotensin-activated signaling pathway | | The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of angiotensin II binding to an angiotensin receptor on the surface of the cell, and proceeding with the activated receptor transmitting the signal to a heterotrimeric G-protein complex to initiate a change in cell activity. Ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. |
| GO:0001998 | | angiotensin-mediated vasoconstriction involved in regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure | | The decrease in blood vessel diameter as a result of the release of angiotensin into the blood stream. |
| GO:0048143 | | astrocyte activation | | A change in morphology and behavior of an astrocyte resulting from exposure to a cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or soluble factor. |
| GO:0001568 | | blood vessel development | | The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a blood vessel over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The blood vessel is the vasculature carrying blood. |
| GO:0002035 | | brain renin-angiotensin system | | The process in which an angiotensin-mediated signaling system present in the brain regulates the force with which blood passes through the circulatory system. |
| GO:0001658 | | branching involved in ureteric bud morphogenesis | | The process in which the branching structure of the ureteric bud is generated and organized. The ureteric bud is an epithelial tube that grows out from the metanephric duct. The bud elongates and branches to give rise to the ureter and kidney collecting tubules. |
| GO:0007160 | | cell-matrix adhesion | | The binding of a cell to the extracellular matrix via adhesion molecules. |
| GO:0042756 | | drinking behavior | | The specific behavior of an organism relating to the intake of liquids, especially water. |
| GO:0008065 | | establishment of blood-nerve barrier | | The establishment of the barrier between the perineurium of peripheral nerves and the vascular endothelium of endoneurial capillaries. The perineurium acts as a diffusion barrier, but ion permeability at the blood-nerve barrier is still higher than at the blood-brain barrier. |
| GO:0007588 | | excretion | | The elimination by an organism of the waste products that arise as a result of metabolic activity. These products include water, carbon dioxide (CO2), and nitrogenous compounds. |
| GO:0030198 | | extracellular matrix organization | | A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of an extracellular matrix. |
| GO:0042445 | | hormone metabolic process | | The chemical reactions and pathways involving any hormone, naturally occurring substances secreted by specialized cells that affects the metabolism or behavior of other cells possessing functional receptors for the hormone. |
| GO:0001822 | | kidney development | | The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the kidney over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The kidney is an organ that filters the blood and/or excretes the end products of body metabolism in the form of urine. |
| GO:0008285 | | negative regulation of cell proliferation | | Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of cell proliferation. |
| GO:0010951 | | negative regulation of endopeptidase activity | | Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of endopeptidase activity, the endohydrolysis of peptide bonds within proteins. |
| GO:0010629 | | negative regulation of gene expression | | Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product or products (proteins or RNA). This includes the production of an RNA transcript as well as any processing to produce a mature RNA product or an mRNA or circRNA (for protein-coding genes) and the translation of that mRNA or circRNA into protein. Protein maturation is included when required to form an active form of a product from an inactive precursor form. |
| GO:0043524 | | negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process | | Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell death by apoptotic process in neurons. |
| GO:0051387 | | negative regulation of neurotrophin TRK receptor signaling pathway | | Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the neurotrophin TRK receptor signaling pathway. |
| GO:0001543 | | ovarian follicle rupture | | Disruption of theca cell layer releasing follicular fluid and/or the oocyte. |
| GO:0030432 | | peristalsis | | A wavelike sequence of involuntary muscular contraction and relaxation that passes along a tubelike structure, such as the intestine, impelling the contents onwards. |
| GO:0043410 | | positive regulation of MAPK cascade | | Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the MAPK cascade. |
| GO:0090190 | | positive regulation of branching involved in ureteric bud morphogenesis | | Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of branching involved in ureteric bud morphogenesis, the process in which the branching structure of the ureteric bud is generated and organized. The ureteric bud is an epithelial tube that grows out from the metanephric duct. The bud elongates and branches to give rise to the ureter and kidney collecting tubules. |
| GO:0032270 | | positive regulation of cellular protein metabolic process | | Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving a protein, occurring at the level of an individual cell. |
| GO:0010873 | | positive regulation of cholesterol esterification | | Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of cholesterol esterification. Cholesterol esterification is the lipid modification process in which a sterol ester is formed by the combination of a carboxylic acid (often a fatty acid) and cholesterol. In the blood this process is associated with the conversion of free cholesterol into cholesteryl ester, which is then sequestered into the core of a lipoprotein particle. |
| GO:0050715 | | positive regulation of cytokine secretion | | Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of cytokines from a cell. |
| GO:0010595 | | positive regulation of endothelial cell migration | | Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of the orderly movement of an endothelial cell into the extracellular matrix to form an endothelium. |
| GO:0045742 | | positive regulation of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway | | Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway activity. |
| GO:2001238 | | positive regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway | | Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway. |
| GO:0045723 | | positive regulation of fatty acid biosynthetic process | | Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of fatty acids. |
| GO:1903598 | | positive regulation of gap junction assembly | | Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of gap junction assembly. |
| GO:0010628 | | positive regulation of gene expression | | Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product or products (proteins or RNA). This includes the production of an RNA transcript as well as any processing to produce a mature RNA product or an mRNA or circRNA (for protein-coding genes) and the translation of that mRNA or circRNA into protein. Protein maturation is included when required to form an active form of a product from an inactive precursor form. |
| GO:1902632 | | positive regulation of membrane hyperpolarization | | Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of membrane hyperpolarization. |
| GO:0040018 | | positive regulation of multicellular organism growth | | Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of growth of an organism to reach its usual body size. |
| GO:0046622 | | positive regulation of organ growth | | Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of growth of an organ of an organism. |
| GO:0033138 | | positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation | | Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the phosphorylation of peptidyl-serine. |
| GO:0050731 | | positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation | | Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the phosphorylation of peptidyl-tyrosine. |
| GO:0014068 | | positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase signaling | | Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase cascade. |
| GO:1900020 | | positive regulation of protein kinase C activity | | Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein kinase C activity. |
| GO:0061098 | | positive regulation of protein tyrosine kinase activity | | Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of protein tyrosine kinase activity. |
| GO:0045893 | | positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated | | Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription. |
| GO:0042981 | | regulation of apoptotic process | | Any process that modulates the occurrence or rate of cell death by apoptotic process. |
| GO:0008217 | | regulation of blood pressure | | Any process that modulates the force with which blood travels through the circulatory system. The process is controlled by a balance of processes that increase pressure and decrease pressure. |
| GO:0050880 | | regulation of blood vessel size | | Any process that modulates the size of blood vessels. |
| GO:1903779 | | regulation of cardiac conduction | | Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac conduction. |
| GO:1901201 | | regulation of extracellular matrix assembly | | Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of extracellular matrix assembly. |
| GO:0010468 | | regulation of gene expression | | Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product or products (proteins or RNA). This includes the production of an RNA transcript as well as any processing to produce a mature RNA product or an mRNA or circRNA (for protein-coding genes) and the translation of that mRNA or circRNA into protein. Protein maturation is included when required to form an active form of a product from an inactive precursor form. |
| GO:0050727 | | regulation of inflammatory response | | Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the inflammatory response, the immediate defensive reaction (by vertebrate tissue) to infection or injury caused by chemical or physical agents. |
| GO:0002019 | | regulation of renal output by angiotensin | | The process in which angiotensin directly modulates the rate of urine output by the kidney. |
| GO:0001991 | | regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by circulatory renin-angiotensin | | The process in which angiotensinogen metabolites in the bloodstream modulate the force with which blood passes through the circulatory system. The process begins when renin is released and cleaves angiotensinogen. |
| GO:0003081 | | regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by renin-angiotensin | | The process in which renin-angiotensin modulates the force with which blood passes through the circulatory system. |
| GO:0001999 | | renal response to blood flow involved in circulatory renin-angiotensin regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure | | The physiological response of the kidneys to a decrease in blood flow. |
| GO:0003014 | | renal system process | | A organ system process carried out by any of the organs or tissues of the renal system. The renal system maintains fluid balance, and contributes to electrolyte balance, acid/base balance, and disposal of nitrogenous waste products. In humans, the renal system comprises a pair of kidneys, a pair of ureters, urinary bladder, urethra, sphincter muscle and associated blood vessels; in other species, the renal system may comprise related structures (e.g., nephrocytes and malpighian tubules in Drosophila). |
| GO:0002018 | | renin-angiotensin regulation of aldosterone production | | The process in which an increase in active angiotensin stimulates the adrenal cortices to secrete aldosterone. |
| GO:0009409 | | response to cold | | Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cold stimulus, a temperature stimulus below the optimal temperature for that organism. |
| GO:0009651 | | response to salt stress | | Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating an increase or decrease in the concentration of salt (particularly but not exclusively sodium and chloride ions) in the environment. |
| GO:0051145 | | smooth muscle cell differentiation | | The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a smooth muscle cell; smooth muscle lacks transverse striations in its constituent fibers and are almost always involuntary. |
| GO:0048659 | | smooth muscle cell proliferation | | The multiplication or reproduction of smooth muscle cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population. |
| GO:0042310 | | vasoconstriction | | A decrease in the diameter of blood vessels, especially arteries, due to constriction of smooth muscle cells that line the vessels, and usually causing an increase in blood pressure. |
cellular component |
| GO:0072562 | | blood microparticle | | A phospholipid microvesicle that is derived from any of several cell types, such as platelets, blood cells, endothelial cells, or others, and contains membrane receptors as well as other proteins characteristic of the parental cell. Microparticles are heterogeneous in size, and are characterized as microvesicles free of nucleic acids. |
| GO:0070062 | | extracellular exosome | | A vesicle that is released into the extracellular region by fusion of the limiting endosomal membrane of a multivesicular body with the plasma membrane. Extracellular exosomes, also simply called exosomes, have a diameter of about 40-100 nm. |
| GO:0005576 | | extracellular region | | The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite. |
| GO:0005615 | | extracellular space | | That part of a multicellular organism outside the cells proper, usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid. |
| GO:0005622 | | intracellular | | The living contents of a cell; the matter contained within (but not including) the plasma membrane, usually taken to exclude large vacuoles and masses of secretory or ingested material. In eukaryotes it includes the nucleus and cytoplasm. |