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(-) Description

Title :  CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF HUMAN RIBONUCLEOTIDE REDUCTASE SUBUNIT R2
 
Authors :  M. Welin, D. Ogg, C. Arrowsmith, H. Berglund, R. Busam, R. Collins, A. Edwards, M. Ehn, S. Flodin, A. Flores, S. Graslund, M. Hammarstrom, B. M. Hallberg, L. Holmberg Schiavone, M. Hogbom, T. Kotenyova, A. Magnusdottir, M. Moche, P. Nilsson-Ehle, T. Nyman, C. Persson, J. Sagemark, M. Sundstrom, P. Stenmark, J. Uppenberg, A. G. Thorsell, S. Van Den Berg, K. Wallden, J. Weigelt, P. Nordlund
Date :  16 Mar 07  (Deposition) - 03 Apr 07  (Release) - 24 Feb 09  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  2.80
Chains :  Asym. Unit :  A
Biol. Unit 1:  A  (2x)
Keywords :  Small Subunit Ribonucleotide Reductase, R2, Iron, Diiron, Radical, R2 Subunit, Metal-Binding, Ribonucleotide Reductase, Oxidoreductase, Dna Replication, Phosphorylation (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  M. Welin, D. Ogg, C. Arrowsmith, H. Berglund, R. Busam, R. Collins, A. Edwards, M. Ehn, S. Flodin, A. Flores, S. Graslund, M. Hammarstrom, B. M. Hallberg, L. Holmberg Schiavone, M. Hogbom, T. Kotenyova, A. Magnusdottir, M. Moche, P. Nilsson-Ehle, T. Nyman, C. Persson, J. Sagemark, M. Sundstrom, P. Stenmark, J. Uppenberg, A. G. Thorsell, S. Van Den Berg, K. Wallden, J. Weigelt, P. Nordlund
Crystal Structure Of Human Ribonucleotide Reductase Subunit R2
To Be Published
PubMed: search

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - RIBONUCLEOSIDE-DIPHOSPHATE REDUCTASE M2 SUBUNIT
    ChainsA
    EC Number1.17.4.1
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System PlasmidPNIC-BSA4
    Expression System StrainBL21(DE3)
    Expression System Taxid469008
    FragmentRESIDUES 60-389
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
    SynonymRIBONUCLEOTIDE REDUCTASE SMALL SUBUNIT, RIBONUCLEOTIDE REDUCTASE SMALL CHAIN, RIBONUCLEOTIDE REDUCTASE SUBUNIT R2

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  1
Asymmetric Unit A
Biological Unit 1 (2x)A

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (1, 1)

Asymmetric Unit (1, 1)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1FE1Ligand/IonFE (III) ION
Biological Unit 1 (0, 0)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1FE-1Ligand/IonFE (III) ION

(-) Sites  (1, 1)

Asymmetric Unit (1, 1)
No.NameEvidenceResiduesDescription
1AC1SOFTWAREGLU A:169 , GLU A:232 , GLU A:266 , HIS A:269 , HOH A:2004BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE FE A1351

(-) SS Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "SS Bond" information available for 2UW2)

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (1, 1)

Asymmetric Unit
No.Residues
1Arg A:249 -Gly A:250

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (0, 0)

(no "SAP(SNP)/Variant" information available for 2UW2)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (1, 1)

Asymmetric Unit (1, 1)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1RIBORED_SMALLPS00368 Ribonucleotide reductase small subunit signature.RIR2_HUMAN168-184  1A:168-184
Biological Unit 1 (1, 2)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1RIBORED_SMALLPS00368 Ribonucleotide reductase small subunit signature.RIR2_HUMAN168-184  2A:168-184

(-) Exons   (8, 8)

Asymmetric Unit (8, 8)
 ENSEMBLUniProtKBPDB
No.Transcript IDExonExon IDGenome LocationLengthIDLocationLengthCountLocationLength
1.1aENST000003045671aENSE00001406607chr2:10262455-10263024570RIR2_HUMAN1-33330--
1.1gENST000003045671gENSE00001168586chr2:10263110-1026318475RIR2_HUMAN34-58250--
1.2cENST000003045672cENSE00001168574chr2:10263514-10263657144RIR2_HUMAN59-106481A:66-106 (gaps)41
1.3aENST000003045673aENSE00001168565chr2:10263863-10263979117RIR2_HUMAN107-145391A:107-14539
1.4aENST000003045674aENSE00001756022chr2:10264844-10264977134RIR2_HUMAN146-190451A:146-19045
1.5eENST000003045675eENSE00001168551chr2:10267002-1026709695RIR2_HUMAN190-222331A:190-222 (gaps)33
1.6aENST000003045676aENSE00001168545chr2:10267214-10267347134RIR2_HUMAN222-266451A:222-26645
1.7ENST000003045677ENSE00001168535chr2:10268975-10269079105RIR2_HUMAN267-301351A:267-30135
1.8aENST000003045678aENSE00001168527chr2:10269168-10269281114RIR2_HUMAN302-339381A:302-33938
1.9bENST000003045679bENSE00001489863chr2:10269361-102715452185RIR2_HUMAN340-389501A:340-35011

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:275
 aligned with RIR2_HUMAN | P31350 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:389

    Alignment length:285
                                    75        85        95       105       115       125       135       145       155       165       175       185       195       205       215       225       235       245       255       265       275       285       295       305       315       325       335       345     
           RIR2_HUMAN    66 GVEDEPLLRENPRRFVIFPIEYHDIWQMYKKAEASFWTAEEVDLSKDIQHWESLKPEERYFISHVLAFFAASDGIVNENLVERFSQEVQITEARCFYGFQIAMENIHSEMYSLLIDTYIKDPKEREFLFNAIETMPCVKKKADWALRWIGDKEATYGERVVAFAAVEGIFFSGSFASIFWLKKRGLMPGLTFSNELISRDEGLHCDFACLMFKHLVHKPSEERVREIIINAVRIEQEFLTEALPVKLIGMNCTLMKQYIEFVADRLMLELGFSKVFRVENPFDFM 350
               SCOP domains d2uw2a1 A:66    -350 Ribonucleotide reductase R2                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              SCOP domains
               CATH domains --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains ----Ribonuc_    red_sm-2uw2A01 A:70-350                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ............----.....hhhhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhh.hhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhh..------...hhhhh.hhhhhhhh...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhh...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh............... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------RIBORED_SMALL    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) Exon 1.2c  PDB: A:66-106 (gaps)          Exon 1.3a  PDB: A:107-145              Exon 1.4a  PDB: A:146-190 UniProt: 146-190   -------------------------------Exon 1.6a  PDB: A:222-266 UniProt: 222-266   Exon 1.7  PDB: A:267-301           Exon 1.8a  PDB: A:302-339             Exon 1.9b   Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.5e  PDB: A:190-222 (gaps) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript 1 (2)
                 2uw2 A  66 GVEDEPLLRENP----IFPIEYHDIWQMYKKAEASFWTAEEVDLSKDIQHWESLKPEERYFISHVLAFFAASDGIVNENLVERFSQEVQITEARCFYGFQIAMENIHSEMYSLLIDTYIKDPKEREFL------MPCVKKKADWALRWIGDKEATYGERVVAFAAVEGIFFSGSFASIFWLKKRGPMPGLTFSNELISRDEGLHCDFACLMFKHLVHKPSEERVREIIINAVRIEQEFLTEALPVKLIGMNCTLMKQYIEFVADRLMLELGFSKVFRVENPFDFM 350
                                    75 |    | 85        95       105       115       125       135       145       155       165       175       185       | -    |  205       215       225       235       245       255       265       275       285       295       305       315       325       335       345     
                                      77   82                                                                                                            193    200                                                                                                                                                      

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (1, 1)

Asymmetric Unit

(-) CATH Domains  (0, 0 ; only for superseded entry 2IYH: 1,1)

(no "CATH Domain" information available for 2UW2, only for superseded entry 2IYH replaced by 2UW2)

(-) Pfam Domains  (1, 1)

Asymmetric Unit
(-)
Clan: Ferritin (185)

(-) Gene Ontology  (19, 19)

Asymmetric Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A   (RIR2_HUMAN | P31350)
molecular function
    GO:0046872    metal ion binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion.
    GO:0016491    oxidoreductase activity    Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0004748    ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase activity, thioredoxin disulfide as acceptor    Catalysis of the reaction: 2'-deoxyribonucleoside diphosphate + thioredoxin disulfide + H2O = ribonucleoside diphosphate + thioredoxin. Thioredoxin disulfide is the oxidized form of thioredoxin.
biological process
    GO:0006260    DNA replication    The cellular metabolic process in which a cell duplicates one or more molecules of DNA. DNA replication begins when specific sequences, known as origins of replication, are recognized and bound by initiation proteins, and ends when the original DNA molecule has been completely duplicated and the copies topologically separated. The unit of replication usually corresponds to the genome of the cell, an organelle, or a virus. The template for replication can either be an existing DNA molecule or RNA.
    GO:0000082    G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle    The mitotic cell cycle transition by which a cell in G1 commits to S phase. The process begins with the build up of G1 cyclin-dependent kinase (G1 CDK), resulting in the activation of transcription of G1 cyclins. The process ends with the positive feedback of the G1 cyclins on the G1 CDK which commits the cell to S phase, in which DNA replication is initiated.
    GO:0009186    deoxyribonucleoside diphosphate metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways involving a deoxyribonucleoside diphosphate, a compound consisting of a nucleobase linked to a deoxyribose sugar esterified with diphosphate on the sugar.
    GO:0009263    deoxyribonucleotide biosynthetic process    The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a deoxyribonucleotide, a compound consisting of deoxyribonucleoside (a base linked to a deoxyribose sugar) esterified with a phosphate group at either the 3' or 5'-hydroxyl group of the sugar.
    GO:0009262    deoxyribonucleotide metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways involving a deoxyribonucleotide, a compound consisting of deoxyribonucleoside (a base linked to a deoxyribose sugar) esterified with a phosphate group at either the 3' or 5'-hydroxyl group of the sugar.
    GO:0015949    nucleobase-containing small molecule interconversion    The chemical reactions and pathways by which a nucleobase, nucleoside or nucleotide small molecule is synthesized from another nucleobase, nucleoside or nucleotide small molecule.
    GO:0055114    oxidation-reduction process    A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons.
    GO:0051290    protein heterotetramerization    The formation of a protein heterotetramer, a macromolecular structure consisting of four noncovalently associated subunits, of which not all are identical.
    GO:0051259    protein oligomerization    The process of creating protein oligomers, compounds composed of a small number, usually between three and ten, of component monomers; protein oligomers may be composed of different or identical monomers. Oligomers may be formed by the polymerization of a number of monomers or the depolymerization of a large protein polymer.
    GO:0000083    regulation of transcription involved in G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle    Any process that regulates transcription such that the target genes are involved in the transition between G1 and S phase of the mitotic cell cycle.
cellular component
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
    GO:0005829    cytosol    The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
    GO:0005654    nucleoplasm    That part of the nuclear content other than the chromosomes or the nucleolus.
    GO:0005634    nucleus    A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.
    GO:0005971    ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase complex    An enzyme complex composed of 2-4 or more subunits, which usually contains nonheme iron and requires ATP for catalysis. Catalyzes the formation of 2'-deoxyribonucleoside diphosphate from ribonucleoside diphosphate, using either thioredoxin disulfide or glutaredoxin disulfide as an acceptor.

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 Related Entries

(-) Entries Sharing at Least One Protein Chain (UniProt ID)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
        RIR2_HUMAN | P313503olj 3vpm 3vpn 3vpo

(-) Related Entries Specified in the PDB File

2iyh CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF HUMAN RIBONUCLEOTIDE REDUCTASE SUBUNIT R2