molecular function |
| GO:0003723 | | RNA binding | | Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof. |
| GO:0008083 | | growth factor activity | | The function that stimulates a cell to grow or proliferate. Most growth factors have other actions besides the induction of cell growth or proliferation. |
| GO:0003730 | | mRNA 3'-UTR binding | | Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the 3' untranslated region of an mRNA molecule. |
| GO:0048027 | | mRNA 5'-UTR binding | | Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the 5' untranslated region of an mRNA molecule. |
| GO:0003729 | | mRNA binding | | Interacting selectively and non-covalently with messenger RNA (mRNA), an intermediate molecule between DNA and protein. mRNA includes UTR and coding sequences, but does not contain introns. |
| GO:0003676 | | nucleic acid binding | | Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid. |
| GO:0000166 | | nucleotide binding | | Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose. |
| GO:0008266 | | poly(U) RNA binding | | Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a sequence of uracil residues in an RNA molecule. |
| GO:0008187 | | poly-pyrimidine tract binding | | Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any stretch of pyrimidines (cytosine or uracil) in an RNA molecule. |
| GO:0005515 | | protein binding | | Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules). |
| GO:0000900 | | translation repressor activity, nucleic acid binding | | Antagonizes the ribosome-mediated translation of mRNA into a polypeptide via direct binding (through a selective and non-covalent interaction) to nucleic acid. |
biological process |
| GO:0000380 | | alternative mRNA splicing, via spliceosome | | The process of generating multiple mRNA molecules from a given set of exons by differential use of exons from the primary transcript(s) to form multiple mature mRNAs that vary in their exon composition. |
| GO:0030154 | | cell differentiation | | The process in which relatively unspecialized cells, e.g. embryonic or regenerative cells, acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the cells, tissues, or organs of the mature organism or some other relatively stable phase of the organism's life history. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a cell to a specific fate and its subsequent development to the mature state. |
| GO:0007549 | | dosage compensation | | Compensating for the variation in the unpaired sex chromosome:autosome chromosome ratios between sexes by activation or inactivation of genes on one or both of the sex chromosomes. |
| GO:0019099 | | female germ-line sex determination | | The determination of sex and sexual phenotype in a female organism's germ line. |
| GO:0030237 | | female sex determination | | The specification of female sex of an individual organism. |
| GO:0019101 | | female somatic sex determination | | The determination of sex and sexual phenotypes in a female organism's soma. |
| GO:0007281 | | germ cell development | | The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an immature germ cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure (gamete). A germ cell is any reproductive cell in a multicellular organism. |
| GO:0007446 | | imaginal disc growth | | The increase in mass of imaginal discs by cell proliferation prior to metamorphosis. Imaginal discs are epithelial infoldings in the larvae of holometabolous insects that develop into adult structures (legs, antennae, wings, etc.) during metamorphosis from larval to adult form. |
| GO:0000398 | | mRNA splicing, via spliceosome | | The joining together of exons from one or more primary transcripts of messenger RNA (mRNA) and the excision of intron sequences, via a spliceosomal mechanism, so that mRNA consisting only of the joined exons is produced. |
| GO:0048025 | | negative regulation of mRNA splicing, via spliceosome | | Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of mRNA splicing via a spliceosomal mechanism. |
| GO:0017148 | | negative regulation of translation | | Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of proteins by the translation of mRNA or circRNA. |
| GO:0009994 | | oocyte differentiation | | The process in which a relatively unspecialized immature germ cell acquires the specialized features of a mature female gamete. |
| GO:0048477 | | oogenesis | | The complete process of formation and maturation of an ovum or female gamete from a primordial female germ cell. Examples of this process are found in Mus musculus and Drosophila melanogaster. |
| GO:0007131 | | reciprocal meiotic recombination | | The cell cycle process in which double strand breaks are formed and repaired through a double Holliday junction intermediate. This results in the equal exchange of genetic material between non-sister chromatids in a pair of homologous chromosomes. These reciprocal recombinant products ensure the proper segregation of homologous chromosomes during meiosis I and create genetic diversity. |
| GO:0000381 | | regulation of alternative mRNA splicing, via spliceosome | | Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of alternative splicing of nuclear mRNAs. |
| GO:0048024 | | regulation of mRNA splicing, via spliceosome | | Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mRNA splicing via a spliceosomal mechanism. |
| GO:0006355 | | regulation of transcription, DNA-templated | | Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription. |
| GO:0007530 | | sex determination | | Any process that establishes and transmits the specification of sexual status of an individual organism. |
| GO:0007541 | | sex determination, primary response to X:A ratio | | The developmental process in which an organism interprets its X to autosomal chromosomal complement. |
| GO:0007548 | | sex differentiation | | The establishment of the sex of an organism by physical differentiation. |
| GO:0007224 | | smoothened signaling pathway | | A series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of activation of the transmembrane protein Smoothened. |
| GO:0018993 | | somatic sex determination | | The determination of sex and sexual phenotypes in an organism's soma. |
| GO:0006351 | | transcription, DNA-templated | | The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA. |
cellular component |
| GO:0005737 | | cytoplasm | | All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures. |
| GO:0043234 | | protein complex | | A stable macromolecular complex composed (only) of two or more polypeptide subunits along with any covalently attached molecules (such as lipid anchors or oligosaccharide) or non-protein prosthetic groups (such as nucleotides or metal ions). Prosthetic group in this context refers to a tightly bound cofactor. The component polypeptide subunits may be identical. |