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(-) Description

Title :  A MECHANISTIC BASIS FOR CONVERTING A RECEPTOR TYROSINE KINASE AGONIST TO AN ANTAGONIST
 
Authors :  W. D. Tolbert, J. Daugherty, C. -F. Gao, Q. Xe, C. Miranti, E. Gherardi, G. Vande Woude, H. E. Xu
Date :  06 Jul 07  (Deposition) - 18 Sep 07  (Release) - 24 Feb 09  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  2.50
Chains :  Asym./Biol. Unit :  A,B
Keywords :  Hgf/Sf, Hormone/Growth Factor (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  W. D. Tolbert, J. Daugherty, C. Gao, Q. Xie, C. Miranti, E. Gherardi, G. Vande Woude, H. E. Xu
A Mechanistic Basis For Converting A Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Agonist To An Antagonist
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. Usa V. 104 14592 2007
PubMed-ID: 17804794  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1073/PNAS.0704290104
(for further references see the PDB file header)

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - HEPATOCYTE GROWTH FACTOR
    ChainsA, B
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System PlasmidPET-DUET1
    Expression System StrainORIGAMI(DE)
    Expression System Taxid562
    Expression System Vector TypePLASMID
    FragmentRESIDUES 31-210
    GeneHGF
    Organism CommonHOUSE MOUSE
    Organism ScientificMUS MUSCULUS
    Organism Taxid10090
    StrainC57BL/6J

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  12
Asymmetric/Biological Unit AB

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (1, 3)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (1, 3)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1SO43Ligand/IonSULFATE ION

(-) Sites  (3, 3)

Asymmetric Unit (3, 3)
No.NameEvidenceResiduesDescription
1AC1SOFTWARELYS A:61 , THR A:62 , LYS B:64 , ARG B:94 , ARG B:96BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE SO4 A 3001
2AC2SOFTWARELYS A:64 , ARG A:94 , ARG A:96 , LYS B:61 , THR B:62 , HOH B:2034BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE SO4 B 3002
3AC3SOFTWARELYS A:63 , LYS A:64 , ARG A:96 , LYS B:63 , LYS B:64 , ARG B:96BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE SO4 B 3003

(-) SS Bonds  (10, 10)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
No.Residues
1A:71 -A:97
2A:75 -A:85
3A:129 -A:207
4A:150 -A:190
5A:178 -A:202
6B:71 -B:97
7B:75 -B:85
8B:129 -B:207
9B:150 -B:190
10B:178 -B:202

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (2, 2)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
No.Residues
1Ile A:157 -Pro A:158
2Ile B:157 -Pro B:158

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (0, 0)

(no "SAP(SNP)/Variant" information available for 2QJ4)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (2, 4)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (2, 4)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1KRINGLE_2PS50070 Kringle domain profile.HGF_MOUSE128-207
 
211-289
305-384
391-470
  2A:128-207
B:128-207
-
-
-
2KRINGLE_1PS00021 Kringle domain signature.HGF_MOUSE177-190
 
260-272
354-366
440-453
  2A:177-190
B:177-190
-
-
-

(-) Exons   (0, 0)

(no "Exon" information available for 2QJ4)

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:172
 aligned with HGF_MOUSE | Q08048 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:728

    Alignment length:172
                                    48        58        68        78        88        98       108       118       128       138       148       158       168       178       188       198       208  
            HGF_MOUSE    39 TLHEFKKSAKTTLTKEDPLLKIKTKKVNSADECANRCIRNRGFTFTCKAFVFDKSRKRCYWYPFNSMSSGVKKGFGHEFDLYENKDYIRNCIIGKGGSYKGTVSITKSGIKCQPWNSMIPHEHSFLPSSYRGKDLQENYCRNPRGEEGGPWCFTSNPEVRYEVCDIPQCSEV 210
               SCOP domains d2qj4a1 A:39-127 automated matches                                                       d2qj4a2 A:128-210 automated matches                                                 SCOP domains
               CATH domains 2qj4A01 A:39-126 Hepatocyte Growth Factor                                               2qj4A02 A:127-210 Plasminogen Kringle 4                                              CATH domains
               Pfam domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author hhh.eeeeeeeeee........eeee..hhhhhhhhhh..........eeeee....eeeee.........eeeeeeeeeeeee.hhh.......................ee.....................................eeee......eee......... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                PROSITE (1) -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------KRINGLE_2  PDB: A:128-207 UniProt: 128-207                                      --- PROSITE (1)
                PROSITE (2) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------KRINGLE_1     -------------------- PROSITE (2)
                 Transcript ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 2qj4 A  39 TLHEFKKSAKTTLTKEDPLLKIKTKKVNSADECANRCIRNRGFTFTCKAFVFDKSRKRCYWYPFNSMSSGVKKGFGHEFDLYENKDYIRNCIIGKGGSYKGTVSITKSGIKCQPWNSMIPHEHSFLPSSYRGKDLQENYCRNPRGEEGGPWCFTSNPEVRYEVCDIPQCSEV 210
                                    48        58        68        78        88        98       108       118       128       138       148       158       168       178       188       198       208  

Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:172
 aligned with HGF_MOUSE | Q08048 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:728

    Alignment length:172
                                    48        58        68        78        88        98       108       118       128       138       148       158       168       178       188       198       208  
            HGF_MOUSE    39 TLHEFKKSAKTTLTKEDPLLKIKTKKVNSADECANRCIRNRGFTFTCKAFVFDKSRKRCYWYPFNSMSSGVKKGFGHEFDLYENKDYIRNCIIGKGGSYKGTVSITKSGIKCQPWNSMIPHEHSFLPSSYRGKDLQENYCRNPRGEEGGPWCFTSNPEVRYEVCDIPQCSEV 210
               SCOP domains d2qj4b1 B:39-127 automated matches                                                       d2qj4b2 B:128-210 automated matches                                                 SCOP domains
               CATH domains 2qj4B01 B:39-126 Hepatocyte Growth Factor                                               2qj4B02 B:127-210 Plasminogen Kringle 4                                              CATH domains
           Pfam domains (1) --PAN_1-2qj4B01 B:41-125                                                               ---Kringle-2qj4B03 B:129-207                                                      --- Pfam domains (1)
           Pfam domains (2) --PAN_1-2qj4B02 B:41-125                                                               ---Kringle-2qj4B04 B:129-207                                                      --- Pfam domains (2)
         Sec.struct. author hhh.eeeeeeeeee........eeee..hhhhhhhhhh..........eeeee....eeeee.........eeeeeeeeeeeee.hhh..............................................................eee.......eee......... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                PROSITE (1) -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------KRINGLE_2  PDB: B:128-207 UniProt: 128-207                                      --- PROSITE (1)
                PROSITE (2) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------KRINGLE_1     -------------------- PROSITE (2)
                 Transcript ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 2qj4 B  39 TLHEFKKSAKTTLTKEDPLLKIKTKKVNSADECANRCIRNRGFTFTCKAFVFDKSRKRCYWYPFNSMSSGVKKGFGHEFDLYENKDYIRNCIIGKGGSYKGTVSITKSGIKCQPWNSMIPHEHSFLPSSYRGKDLQENYCRNPRGEEGGPWCFTSNPEVRYEVCDIPQCSEV 210
                                    48        58        68        78        88        98       108       118       128       138       148       158       168       178       188       198       208  

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (2, 4)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit

(-) CATH Domains  (2, 4)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
(-)
Class: Alpha Beta (26913)
(-)
Class: Mainly Beta (13760)

(-) Pfam Domains  (2, 4)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
(-)
Clan: PAN (4)

(-) Gene Ontology  (40, 40)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A,B   (HGF_MOUSE | Q08048)
molecular function
    GO:0042056    chemoattractant activity    Providing the environmental signal that initiates the directed movement of a motile cell or organism towards a higher concentration of that signal.
    GO:0008083    growth factor activity    The function that stimulates a cell to grow or proliferate. Most growth factors have other actions besides the induction of cell growth or proliferation.
    GO:0042802    identical protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an identical protein or proteins.
    GO:0046982    protein heterodimerization activity    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nonidentical protein to form a heterodimer.
    GO:0004252    serine-type endopeptidase activity    Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine).
biological process
    GO:0000187    activation of MAPK activity    The initiation of the activity of the inactive enzyme MAP kinase (MAPK).
    GO:0031100    animal organ regeneration    The regrowth of a lost or destroyed animal organ.
    GO:0060326    cell chemotaxis    The directed movement of a motile cell guided by a specific chemical concentration gradient. Movement may be towards a higher concentration (positive chemotaxis) or towards a lower concentration (negative chemotaxis).
    GO:0000902    cell morphogenesis    The developmental process in which the size or shape of a cell is generated and organized.
    GO:0008283    cell proliferation    The multiplication or reproduction of cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population.
    GO:0035729    cellular response to hepatocyte growth factor stimulus    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a hepatocyte growth factor stimulus.
    GO:0048012    hepatocyte growth factor receptor signaling pathway    The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of the hepatocyte growth factor receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands.
    GO:0030212    hyaluronan metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways involving hyaluronan, the naturally occurring anionic form of hyaluronic acid, any member of a group of glycosaminoglycans, the repeat units of which consist of beta-1,4 linked D-glucuronyl-beta-(1,3)-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine.
    GO:0001889    liver development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the liver over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The liver is an exocrine gland which secretes bile and functions in metabolism of protein and carbohydrate and fat, synthesizes substances involved in the clotting of the blood, synthesizes vitamin A, detoxifies poisonous substances, stores glycogen, and breaks down worn-out erythrocytes.
    GO:0051450    myoblast proliferation    The multiplication or reproduction of myoblasts, resulting in the expansion of a myoblast cell population. A myoblast is a mononucleate cell type that, by fusion with other myoblasts, gives rise to the myotubes that eventually develop into skeletal muscle fibers.
    GO:0043066    negative regulation of apoptotic process    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell death by apoptotic process.
    GO:0043154    negative regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in the apoptotic process.
    GO:1902042    negative regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway via death domain receptors    Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway via death domain receptors.
    GO:1901299    negative regulation of hydrogen peroxide-mediated programmed cell death    Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of hydrogen peroxide-mediated programmed cell death.
    GO:0050728    negative regulation of inflammatory response    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the inflammatory response.
    GO:0032715    negative regulation of interleukin-6 production    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-6 production.
    GO:0033137    negative regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the phosphorylation of peptidyl-serine.
    GO:0090201    negative regulation of release of cytochrome c from mitochondria    Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of release of cytochrome c from mitochondria, the process in which cytochrome c is enabled to move from the mitochondrial intermembrane space into the cytosol, which is an early step in apoptosis and leads to caspase activation.
    GO:0050918    positive chemotaxis    The directed movement of a motile cell or organism towards a higher concentration of a chemical.
    GO:2000573    positive regulation of DNA biosynthetic process    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of DNA biosynthetic process.
    GO:0045766    positive regulation of angiogenesis    Any process that activates or increases angiogenesis.
    GO:0030335    positive regulation of cell migration    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell migration.
    GO:0008284    positive regulation of cell proliferation    Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of cell proliferation.
    GO:0032733    positive regulation of interleukin-10 production    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-10 production.
    GO:0031643    positive regulation of myelination    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the formation of a myelin sheath around nerve axons.
    GO:0070572    positive regulation of neuron projection regeneration    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of neuron projection regeneration, the regrowth of neuronal processes such as axons or dendrites following their loss or damage.
    GO:0050731    positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the phosphorylation of peptidyl-tyrosine.
    GO:0014068    positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase signaling    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase cascade.
    GO:0006508    proteolysis    The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds.
    GO:0060665    regulation of branching involved in salivary gland morphogenesis by mesenchymal-epithelial signaling    Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of branching involved in salivary gland morphogenesis as a result of signals being generated by the mesenchyme and received and interpreted by the salivary gland epithelium.
    GO:1900744    regulation of p38MAPK cascade    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of p38MAPK cascade.
    GO:1902947    regulation of tau-protein kinase activity    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of tau-protein kinase activity.
cellular component
    GO:0005576    extracellular region    The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite.
    GO:0005615    extracellular space    That part of a multicellular organism outside the cells proper, usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid.
    GO:0016020    membrane    A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it.

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 Related Entries

(-) Entries Sharing at Least One Protein Chain (UniProt ID)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
        HGF_MOUSE | Q080483hmr 4iua

(-) Related Entries Specified in the PDB File

1bht HUMAN NK1 STRUCTURE
1gmn HUMAN NK1-HEPARIN COMPLEXES
1gmo HUMAN NK1-HEPARIN COMPLEXES
1gp9 HUMAN NK1 STRUCTURE
1nk1 HUMAN NK1 STRUCTURE
2hgf HUMAN NMR N-TERMINAL DOMAIN STRUCTURE
2qj2 HUMAN NK1 STRUCTURE