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(-) Description

Title :  DROSOPHILA NUCLEOSOME CORE
 
Authors :  C. R. Clapier, C. Petosa, C. W. Mueller
Date :  16 May 07  (Deposition) - 06 Nov 07  (Release) - 24 Feb 09  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  2.43
Chains :  Asym./Biol. Unit :  A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J
Keywords :  Nucleosome Core, Histone Fold, Structural Protein/Dna Complex (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  C. R. Clapier, S. Chakravarthy, C. Petosa, C. Fernandez-Tornero, K. Luger, C. W. Muller
Structure Of The Drosophila Nucleosome Core Particle Highlights Evolutionary Constraints On The H2A-H2B Histone Dimer.
Proteins V. 71 1 2007
PubMed-ID: 17957772  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1002/PROT.21720
(for further references see the PDB file header)

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - DNA (147-MER)
    ChainsI
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System Taxid562
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
 
Molecule 2 - DNA (147-MER)
    ChainsJ
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System Taxid562
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
 
Molecule 3 - HISTONE H3
    ChainsA, E
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System Taxid562
    GeneHIS3
    Organism CommonFRUIT FLY
    Organism ScientificDROSOPHILA MELANOGASTER
    Organism Taxid7227
 
Molecule 4 - HISTONE H4
    ChainsB, F
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System Taxid562
    GeneHIS4, H4
    Organism CommonFRUIT FLY
    Organism ScientificDROSOPHILA MELANOGASTER
    Organism Taxid7227
 
Molecule 5 - HISTONE H2A
    ChainsC, G
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System Taxid562
    GeneHIS2A, H2A
    Organism CommonFRUIT FLY
    Organism ScientificDROSOPHILA MELANOGASTER
    Organism Taxid7227
 
Molecule 6 - HISTONE H2B
    ChainsD, H
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System Taxid562
    GeneHIS2B
    Organism CommonFRUIT FLY
    Organism ScientificDROSOPHILA MELANOGASTER
    Organism Taxid7227

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  12345678910
Asymmetric/Biological Unit ABCDEFGHIJ

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (2, 18)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (2, 18)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1CL4Ligand/IonCHLORIDE ION
2MN14Ligand/IonMANGANESE (II) ION

(-) Sites  (17, 17)

Asymmetric Unit (17, 17)
No.NameEvidenceResiduesDescription
01AC1SOFTWAREDG I:48BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MN I 1007
02AC2SOFTWAREDG I:61BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MN I 1008
03AC3SOFTWAREDG I:27BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MN I 1010
04AC4SOFTWAREDG I:5 , DG J:-6BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MN I 1011
05AC5SOFTWAREDG I:-3 , DG I:-2BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MN I 1012
06AC6SOFTWAREDG I:-35 , DG I:-34BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MN I 1013
07AC7SOFTWAREDG J:61BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MN J 1001
08AC8SOFTWAREDT I:67 , DG J:27BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MN J 1003
09AC9SOFTWAREDG J:-3BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MN J 1004
10BC1SOFTWAREDG J:48BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MN J 1005
11BC2SOFTWAREDG J:-35 , DG J:-34BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MN J 1009
12BC3SOFTWAREDG I:-6 , DG J:5BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MN J 1014
13BC4SOFTWAREPRO A:121 , LYS A:122BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE CL A 1017
14BC5SOFTWAREGLY C:45 , THR D:87 , SER D:88BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE CL D 1016
15BC6SOFTWAREVAL D:45 , ASP E:77 , HOH E:1029BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MN E 1002
16BC7SOFTWAREMET E:120 , PRO E:121 , LYS E:122BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE CL E 1018
17BC8SOFTWAREGLY G:45 , ALA G:46 , THR H:87 , SER H:88BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE CL H 1015

(-) SS Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "SS Bond" information available for 2PYO)

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "Cis Peptide Bond" information available for 2PYO)

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (0, 0)

(no "SAP(SNP)/Variant" information available for 2PYO)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (3, 6)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (3, 6)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1HISTONE_H2APS00046 Histone H2A signature.H2A_DROME21-27
 
  2C:20-26
G:20-26
2HISTONE_H3_2PS00959 Histone H3 signature 2.H3_DROME67-75
 
  2A:66-74
E:66-74
3HISTONE_H2BPS00357 Histone H2B signature.H2B_DROME90-112
 
  2D:89-111
H:89-111

(-) Exons   (0, 0)

(no "Exon" information available for 2PYO)

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:99
 aligned with H3_DROME | P02299 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:136

    Alignment length:99
                                    47        57        67        77        87        97       107       117       127         
             H3_DROME    38 KPHRYRPGTVALREIRRYQKSTELLIRKLPFQRLVREIAQDFKTDLRFQSSAVMALQEASEAYLVGLFEDTNLCAIHAKRVTIMPKDIQLARRIRGERA 136
               SCOP domains d2pyoa_ A: Histone H3                                                                               SCOP domains
               CATH domains 2pyoA00 A:37-135 Histone, subunit A                                                                 CATH domains
               Pfam domains --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .......hhhhhhhhhhhhhh.....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.....eehhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eehhhhhhhhhhhh.... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE -----------------------------HISTONE_H------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
                 Transcript --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 2pyo A  37 KPHRYRPGTVALREIRRYQKSTELLIRKLPFQRLVREIAQDFKTDLRFQSSAVMALQEASEAYLVGLFEDTNLCAIHAKRVTIMPKDIQLARRIRGERA 135
                                    46        56        66        76        86        96       106       116       126         

Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:80
 aligned with H4_DROME | P84040 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:103

    Alignment length:80
                                    33        43        53        63        73        83        93       103
             H4_DROME    24 RDNIQGITKPAIRRLARRGGVKRISGLIYEETRGVLKVFLENVIRDAVTYTEHAKRKTVTAMDVVYALKRQGRTLYGFGG 103
               SCOP domains d2pyob_ B: Histone H4                                                            SCOP domains
               CATH domains 2pyoB00 B:23-102 Histone, subunit A                                              CATH domains
               Pfam domains -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...ee..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eehhhhhhhhhhhh...ee.... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
                 Transcript -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 2pyo B  23 RDNIQGITKPAIRRLARRGGVKRISGLIYEETRGVLKVFLENVIRDAVTYTEHAKRKTVTAMDVVYALKRQGRTLYGFGG 102
                                    32        42        52        62        72        82        92       102

Chain C from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:108
 aligned with H2A_DROME | P84051 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:124

    Alignment length:108
                                    23        33        43        53        63        73        83        93       103       113        
            H2A_DROME    14 AKSRSNRAGLQFPVGRIHRLLRKGNYAERVGAGAPVYLAAVMEYLAAEVLELAGNAARDNKKTRIIPRHLQLAIRNDEELNKLLSGVTIAQGGVLPNIQAVLLPKKTE 121
               SCOP domains d2pyoc_ C: automated matches                                                                                 SCOP domains
               CATH domains 2pyoC00 C:13-120 Histone, subunit A                                                                          CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ..hhhhhhh...hhhhhhhhhhhh....ee.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eehhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...ee.........hhhhh..... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE -------HISTONE---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
                 Transcript ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Transcript
                 2pyo C  13 AKSRSNRAGLQFPVGRIHRLLRKGNYAERVGAGAPVYLAAVMEYLAAEVLELAGNAARDNKKTRIIPRHLQLAIRNDEELNKLLSGVTIAQGGVLPNIQAVLLPKKTE 120
                                    22        32        42        52        62        72        82        92       102       112        

Chain D from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:95
 aligned with H2B_DROME | P02283 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:123

    Alignment length:95
                                    38        48        58        68        78        88        98       108       118     
            H2B_DROME    29 RKRKESYAIYIYKVLKQVHPDTGISSKAMSIMNSFVNDIFERIAAEASRLAHYNKRSTITSREIQTAVRLLLPGELAKHAVSEGTKAVTKYTSSK 123
               SCOP domains d2pyod_ D: automated matches                                                                    SCOP domains
               CATH domains 2pyoD00 D:28-122 Histone, subunit A                                                             CATH domains
               Pfam domains ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ......hhhhhhhhhhhhh...eehhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eehhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE -------------------------------------------------------------HISTONE_H2B            ----------- PROSITE
                 Transcript ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 2pyo D  28 RKRKESYAIYIYKVLKQVHPDTGISSKAMSIMNSFVNDIFERIAAEASRLAHYNKRSTITSREIQTAVRLLLPGELAKHAVSEGTKAVTKYTSSK 122
                                    37        47        57        67        77        87        97       107       117     

Chain E from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:99
 aligned with H3_DROME | P02299 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:136

    Alignment length:99
                                    47        57        67        77        87        97       107       117       127         
             H3_DROME    38 KPHRYRPGTVALREIRRYQKSTELLIRKLPFQRLVREIAQDFKTDLRFQSSAVMALQEASEAYLVGLFEDTNLCAIHAKRVTIMPKDIQLARRIRGERA 136
               SCOP domains d2pyoe_ E: Histone H3                                                                               SCOP domains
               CATH domains 2pyoE00 E:37-135 Histone, subunit A                                                                 CATH domains
           Pfam domains (1) --------------------Histone-2pyoE01 E:57-131                                                   ---- Pfam domains (1)
           Pfam domains (2) --------------------Histone-2pyoE02 E:57-131                                                   ---- Pfam domains (2)
         Sec.struct. author .......hhhhhhhhhhhhhh.....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.....eehhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eehhhhhhhhhhhh.... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE -----------------------------HISTONE_H------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
                 Transcript --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 2pyo E  37 KPHRYRPGTVALREIRRYQKSTELLIRKLPFQRLVREIAQDFKTDLRFQSSAVMALQEASEAYLVGLFEDTNLCAIHAKRVTIMPKDIQLARRIRGERA 135
                                    46        56        66        76        86        96       106       116       126         

Chain F from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:88
 aligned with H4_DROME | P84040 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:103

    Alignment length:88
                                    25        35        45        55        65        75        85        95        
             H4_DROME    16 AKRHRKVLRDNIQGITKPAIRRLARRGGVKRISGLIYEETRGVLKVFLENVIRDAVTYTEHAKRKTVTAMDVVYALKRQGRTLYGFGG 103
               SCOP domains d2pyof_ F: Histone H4                                                                    SCOP domains
               CATH domains 2pyoF00 F:15-102 Histone, subunit A                                                      CATH domains
           Pfam domains (1) ---------Histone-2pyoF01 F:24-93                                               --------- Pfam domains (1)
           Pfam domains (2) ---------Histone-2pyoF02 F:24-93                                               --------- Pfam domains (2)
         Sec.struct. author .........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...ee..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eehhhhhhhhhhh....ee.... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
                 Transcript ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 2pyo F  15 AKRHRKVLRDNIQGITKPAIRRLARRGGVKRISGLIYEETRGVLKVFLENVIRDAVTYTEHAKRKTVTAMDVVYALKRQGRTLYGFGG 102
                                    24        34        44        54        64        74        84        94        

Chain G from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:109
 aligned with H2A_DROME | P84051 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:124

    Alignment length:109
                                    21        31        41        51        61        71        81        91       101       111         
            H2A_DROME    12 GKAKSRSNRAGLQFPVGRIHRLLRKGNYAERVGAGAPVYLAAVMEYLAAEVLELAGNAARDNKKTRIIPRHLQLAIRNDEELNKLLSGVTIAQGGVLPNIQAVLLPKKT 120
               SCOP domains d2pyog_ G: automated matches                                                                                  SCOP domains
               CATH domains 2pyoG00 G:11-119 Histone, subunit A                                                                           CATH domains
           Pfam domains (1) -----Histone-2pyoG01 G:16-89                                                   ------------------------------ Pfam domains (1)
           Pfam domains (2) -----Histone-2pyoG02 G:16-89                                                   ------------------------------ Pfam domains (2)
         Sec.struct. author ....hhhhhhh...hhhhhhhhhhh.....ee.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh....eehhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...ee.........hhhhh.... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ---------HISTONE--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
                 Transcript ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 2pyo G  11 GKAKSRSNRAGLQFPVGRIHRLLRKGNYAERVGAGAPVYLAAVMEYLAAEVLELAGNAARDNKKTRIIPRHLQLAIRNDEELNKLLSGVTIAQGGVLPNIQAVLLPKKT 119
                                    20        30        40        50        60        70        80        90       100       110         

Chain H from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:95
 aligned with H2B_DROME | P02283 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:123

    Alignment length:95
                                    38        48        58        68        78        88        98       108       118     
            H2B_DROME    29 RKRKESYAIYIYKVLKQVHPDTGISSKAMSIMNSFVNDIFERIAAEASRLAHYNKRSTITSREIQTAVRLLLPGELAKHAVSEGTKAVTKYTSSK 123
               SCOP domains d2pyoh_ H: automated matches                                                                    SCOP domains
               CATH domains 2pyoH00 H:28-122 Histone, subunit A                                                             CATH domains
           Pfam domains (1) Histone-2pyoH01 H:28-98                                                ------------------------ Pfam domains (1)
           Pfam domains (2) Histone-2pyoH02 H:28-98                                                ------------------------ Pfam domains (2)
         Sec.struct. author ......hhhhhhhhhhhhh...eehhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eehhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE -------------------------------------------------------------HISTONE_H2B            ----------- PROSITE
                 Transcript ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 2pyo H  28 RKRKESYAIYIYKVLKQVHPDTGISSKAMSIMNSFVNDIFERIAAEASRLAHYNKRSTITSREIQTAVRLLLPGELAKHAVSEGTKAVTKYTSSK 122
                                    37        47        57        67        77        87        97       107       117     

Chain I from PDB  Type:DNA  Length:147
                                                                                                                                                                                   
                 2pyo I -73 ATCAATATCCACCTGCAGATACTACCAAAAGTGTATTTGGAAACTGCTCCATCAAAAGGCATGTTCAGCTGGAATCCAGCTGAACATGCCTTTTGATGGAGCAGTTTCCAAATACACTTTTGGTAGTATCTGCAGGTGGATATTGAT  73
                                   -64       -54       -44       -34       -24       -14        -4         6        16        26        36        46        56        66       

Chain J from PDB  Type:DNA  Length:147
                                                                                                                                                                                   
                 2pyo J -73 ATCAATATCCACCTGCAGATACTACCAAAAGTGTATTTGGAAACTGCTCCATCAAAAGGCATGTTCAGCTGGATTCCAGCTGAACATGCCTTTTGATGGAGCAGTTTCCAAATACACTTTTGGTAGTATCTGCAGGTGGATATTGAT  73
                                   -64       -54       -44       -34       -24       -14        -4         6        16        26        36        46        56        66       

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (3, 8)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit

(-) CATH Domains  (1, 8)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
1a2pyoA00A:37-135
1b2pyoF00F:15-102
1c2pyoC00C:13-120
1d2pyoG00G:11-119
1e2pyoB00B:23-102
1f2pyoE00E:37-135
1g2pyoD00D:28-122
1h2pyoH00H:28-122

(-) Pfam Domains  (1, 8)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
(-)
Clan: Histone (49)

(-) Gene Ontology  (23, 54)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A,E   (H3_DROME | P02299)
molecular function
    GO:0003677    DNA binding    Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).
    GO:0031492    nucleosomal DNA binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the DNA portion of a nucleosome.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0046982    protein heterodimerization activity    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nonidentical protein to form a heterodimer.
biological process
    GO:0006333    chromatin assembly or disassembly    The formation or destruction of chromatin structures.
    GO:0006334    nucleosome assembly    The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a nucleosome, the beadlike structural units of eukaryotic chromatin composed of histones and DNA.
cellular component
    GO:0035059    RCAF complex    A protein complex that facilitates the assembly of nucleosomes on to newly synthesized DNA. In Drosophila, the complex comprises ASF1 and histones H3 and H4.
    GO:0005694    chromosome    A structure composed of a very long molecule of DNA and associated proteins (e.g. histones) that carries hereditary information.
    GO:0000790    nuclear chromatin    The ordered and organized complex of DNA, protein, and sometimes RNA, that forms the chromosome in the nucleus.
    GO:0000788    nuclear nucleosome    A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA in the nucleus into higher order structures.
    GO:0000786    nucleosome    A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures.
    GO:0005634    nucleus    A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.
    GO:0005700    polytene chromosome    A type of chromosome in a polyploid cell, formed when multiple copies of homologous chromosomes are aligned side by side to give a giant chromosome in which distinct chromosome bands are readily visible.

Chain B,F   (H4_DROME | P84040)
molecular function
    GO:0003677    DNA binding    Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0046982    protein heterodimerization activity    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nonidentical protein to form a heterodimer.
biological process
    GO:0006352    DNA-templated transcription, initiation    Any process involved in the assembly of the RNA polymerase preinitiation complex (PIC) at the core promoter region of a DNA template, resulting in the subsequent synthesis of RNA from that promoter. The initiation phase includes PIC assembly and the formation of the first few bonds in the RNA chain, including abortive initiation, which occurs when the first few nucleotides are repeatedly synthesized and then released. The initiation phase ends just before and does not include promoter clearance, or release, which is the transition between the initiation and elongation phases of transcription.
    GO:0051298    centrosome duplication    The replication of a centrosome, a structure comprised of a pair of centrioles and peri-centriolar material from which a microtubule spindle apparatus is organized.
    GO:0006333    chromatin assembly or disassembly    The formation or destruction of chromatin structures.
    GO:0016321    female meiosis chromosome segregation    The cell cycle process in which genetic material, in the form of chromosomes, is organized and then physically separated and apportioned to two or more sets during the meiotic cell cycle in a female.
    GO:0006334    nucleosome assembly    The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a nucleosome, the beadlike structural units of eukaryotic chromatin composed of histones and DNA.
cellular component
    GO:0035059    RCAF complex    A protein complex that facilitates the assembly of nucleosomes on to newly synthesized DNA. In Drosophila, the complex comprises ASF1 and histones H3 and H4.
    GO:0005694    chromosome    A structure composed of a very long molecule of DNA and associated proteins (e.g. histones) that carries hereditary information.
    GO:0005811    lipid droplet    An intracellular non-membrane-bounded organelle comprising a matrix of coalesced lipids surrounded by a phospholipid monolayer. May include associated proteins.
    GO:0000228    nuclear chromosome    A chromosome that encodes the nuclear genome and is found in the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell during the cell cycle phases when the nucleus is intact.
    GO:0000786    nucleosome    A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures.
    GO:0005634    nucleus    A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.

Chain C,G   (H2A_DROME | P84051)
molecular function
    GO:0003677    DNA binding    Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).
    GO:0046982    protein heterodimerization activity    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nonidentical protein to form a heterodimer.
biological process
    GO:0051298    centrosome duplication    The replication of a centrosome, a structure comprised of a pair of centrioles and peri-centriolar material from which a microtubule spindle apparatus is organized.
    GO:0006333    chromatin assembly or disassembly    The formation or destruction of chromatin structures.
    GO:0006325    chromatin organization    Any process that results in the specification, formation or maintenance of the physical structure of eukaryotic chromatin.
    GO:0006342    chromatin silencing    Repression of transcription by altering the structure of chromatin, e.g. by conversion of large regions of DNA into an inaccessible state often called heterochromatin.
    GO:0007526    larval somatic muscle development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the larval somatic muscle over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
    GO:0006334    nucleosome assembly    The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a nucleosome, the beadlike structural units of eukaryotic chromatin composed of histones and DNA.
cellular component
    GO:0005694    chromosome    A structure composed of a very long molecule of DNA and associated proteins (e.g. histones) that carries hereditary information.
    GO:0005811    lipid droplet    An intracellular non-membrane-bounded organelle comprising a matrix of coalesced lipids surrounded by a phospholipid monolayer. May include associated proteins.
    GO:0000790    nuclear chromatin    The ordered and organized complex of DNA, protein, and sometimes RNA, that forms the chromosome in the nucleus.
    GO:0000788    nuclear nucleosome    A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA in the nucleus into higher order structures.
    GO:0000786    nucleosome    A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures.
    GO:0005634    nucleus    A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.
    GO:0005700    polytene chromosome    A type of chromosome in a polyploid cell, formed when multiple copies of homologous chromosomes are aligned side by side to give a giant chromosome in which distinct chromosome bands are readily visible.
    GO:0005704    polytene chromosome band    A stretch of densely packed chromatin along the polytene chromosome, visible as a morphologically distinct band.

Chain D,H   (H2B_DROME | P02283)
molecular function
    GO:0003677    DNA binding    Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0046982    protein heterodimerization activity    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nonidentical protein to form a heterodimer.
biological process
    GO:0006333    chromatin assembly or disassembly    The formation or destruction of chromatin structures.
    GO:0006334    nucleosome assembly    The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a nucleosome, the beadlike structural units of eukaryotic chromatin composed of histones and DNA.
cellular component
    GO:0035267    NuA4 histone acetyltransferase complex    A complex having histone acetylase activity on chromatin, as well as ATPase, DNA helicase and structural DNA binding activities. The complex is thought to be involved in double-strand DNA break repair. Subunits of the human complex include HTATIP/TIP60, TRRAP, RUVBL1, BUVBL2, beta-actin and BAF53/ACTL6A. In yeast, the complex has 13 subunits, including the catalytic subunit Esa1 (homologous to human Tip60).
    GO:0005694    chromosome    A structure composed of a very long molecule of DNA and associated proteins (e.g. histones) that carries hereditary information.
    GO:0005811    lipid droplet    An intracellular non-membrane-bounded organelle comprising a matrix of coalesced lipids surrounded by a phospholipid monolayer. May include associated proteins.
    GO:0000788    nuclear nucleosome    A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA in the nucleus into higher order structures.
    GO:0000786    nucleosome    A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures.
    GO:0005634    nucleus    A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.

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 Related Entries

(-) Entries Sharing at Least One Protein Chain (UniProt ID)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
        H2A_DROME | P840512nqb 4qlc 4x23
        H2B_DROME | P022832nqb 4qlc 4x23 5cve
        H3_DROME | P022991kna 1kne 2nqb 2yba 4qlc 4uuz 4x23
        H4_DROME | P840402nqb 2xyi 3c9c 4qlc 4uuz 4x23

(-) Related Entries Specified in the PDB File

(no "Related Entries Specified in the PDB File" available for 2PYO)