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(-) Description

Title :  CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF HUMAN GLUTAMINE SYNTHETASE IN COMPLEX WITH ADP AND PHOSPHATE
 
Authors :  T. Karlberg, J. Uppenberg, C. Arrowsmith, H. Berglund, R. D. Busam, R. C A. Edwards, S. Flodin, A. Flores, S. Graslund, B. M. Hallberg, M. Hamma M. Hogbom, I. Johansson, T. Kotenyova, M. Moche, M. E. Nilsson, P. Nord T. Nyman, D. Ogg, C. Persson, J. Sagemark, P. Stenmark, M. Sundstrom, A. G. Thorsell, S. Van Den Berg, K. Wallden, J. Weigelt, L. Holmberg- Schiavone, Structural Genomics Consortium (Sgc)
Date :  15 Jan 07  (Deposition) - 13 Mar 07  (Release) - 13 Jul 11  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  2.05
Chains :  Asym. Unit :  A,B,C,D,E
Biol. Unit 1:  A,B,C,D,E  (2x)
Keywords :  Amino-Acid Biosynthesis, Ligase, Synthetase, Structural Genomics, Structural Genomics Consortium, Sgc (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google)] )
 
Reference :  W. W. Krajewski, R. Collins, L. Holmberg-Schiavone, T. A. Jones, T. Karlberg, S. L. Mowbray
Crystal Structures Of Mammalian Glutamine Synthetases Illustrate Substrate-Induced Conformational Changes And Provide Opportunities For Drug And Herbicide Design.
J. Mol. Biol. V. 375 217 2008
PubMed-ID: 18005987  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1016/J.JMB.2007.10.029

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - GLUTAMINE SYNTHETASE
    Chains: A, B, C, D, E
    EC Number: 6.3.1.2
    Engineered: YES
    Expression System: ESCHERICHIA COLI BL21(DE3)
    Expression System Plasmid: PNIC-BSA4
    Expression System Strain: BL21(DE3)
    Expression System Taxid: 469008
    Expression System Vector Type: PLASMID
    Fragment: RESIDUES 4-364
    Gene: GLUL, GLNS
    Organism Common: HUMAN
    Organism Scientific: HOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid: 9606
    Synonym: GLUTAMATE-AMMONIA LIGASE, GS

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  12345
Asymmetric Unit : ABCDE
Biological Unit 1 (2x): ABCDE

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (5, 41)

Asymmetric Unit (5, 41)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1ADP5Ligand/IonADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE
2CL5Ligand/IonCHLORIDE ION
3GOL6Ligand/IonGLYCEROL
4MN20Ligand/IonMANGANESE (II) ION
5PO45Ligand/IonPHOSPHATE ION
Biological Unit 1 (3, 32)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1ADP10Ligand/IonADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE
2CL-1Ligand/IonCHLORIDE ION
3GOL12Ligand/IonGLYCEROL
4MN-1Ligand/IonMANGANESE (II) ION
5PO410Ligand/IonPHOSPHATE ION

(-) Sites  (41, 41)

Asymmetric Unit (41, 41)
No.NameEvidenceResiduesDescription
01AC1SOFTWAREGLU A:136 , GLU A:196 , GLU A:203 , MN A:404 , PO4 A:502 , HOH A:1686BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MN A 401
02AC2SOFTWAREGLU A:134 , HIS A:253 , GLU A:338 , ARG A:340 , ADP A:501 , PO4 A:502BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MN A 402
03AC3SOFTWAREGLU A:134 , GLU A:203 , ADP A:501 , PO4 A:502 , HOH A:1635BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MN A 403
04AC4SOFTWAREGLU A:196 , MN A:401 , PO4 A:502 , HOH A:1729 , HOH A:1730 , HOH A:1731BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MN A 404
05AC5SOFTWAREGLU A:134 , GLU A:136 , GLU A:196 , GLU A:203 , HIS A:253 , ARG A:319 , GLU A:338 , ARG A:340 , MN A:401 , MN A:402 , MN A:403 , MN A:404 , ADP A:501 , HOH A:1686 , HOH A:1730 , HOH A:1786BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE PO4 A 502
06AC6SOFTWAREGLU B:136 , GLU B:196 , GLU B:203 , MN B:404 , PO4 B:502 , HOH B:1747BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MN B 401
07AC7SOFTWAREGLU B:134 , HIS B:253 , GLU B:338 , ARG B:340 , ADP B:501 , PO4 B:502BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MN B 402
08AC8SOFTWAREGLU B:134 , GLU B:203 , ADP B:501 , PO4 B:502 , HOH B:1616BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MN B 403
09AC9SOFTWAREGLU B:196 , MN B:401 , PO4 B:502 , HOH B:1730 , HOH B:1738 , HOH B:1739 , HOH B:1740BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MN B 404
10BC1SOFTWAREGLU B:134 , GLU B:136 , GLU B:196 , GLU B:203 , HIS B:253 , ARG B:319 , GLU B:338 , ARG B:340 , MN B:401 , MN B:402 , MN B:403 , MN B:404 , ADP B:501 , HOH B:1616 , HOH B:1740BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE PO4 B 502
11BC2SOFTWAREGLU C:136 , GLU C:196 , GLU C:203 , MN C:404 , PO4 C:502 , HOH C:1745BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MN C 401
12BC3SOFTWAREGLU C:134 , HIS C:253 , GLU C:338 , ARG C:340 , ADP C:501 , PO4 C:502BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MN C 402
13BC4SOFTWAREGLU C:134 , GLU C:203 , ADP C:501 , PO4 C:502 , HOH C:1604BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MN C 403
14BC5SOFTWAREHOH B:1741 , GLU C:196 , MN C:401 , PO4 C:502 , HOH C:1718 , HOH C:1719BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MN C 404
15BC6SOFTWAREHOH B:1741 , GLU C:134 , GLU C:136 , GLU C:196 , GLU C:203 , HIS C:253 , ARG C:319 , GLU C:338 , ARG C:340 , MN C:401 , MN C:402 , MN C:403 , MN C:404 , ADP C:501 , HOH C:1707 , HOH C:1718 , HOH C:1745BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE PO4 C 502
16BC7SOFTWAREGLU D:136 , GLU D:196 , GLU D:203 , MN D:404 , PO4 D:502 , HOH D:1741BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MN D 401
17BC8SOFTWAREGLU D:134 , HIS D:253 , GLU D:338 , ARG D:340 , ADP D:501 , PO4 D:502BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MN D 402
18BC9SOFTWAREGLU D:134 , GLU D:203 , ADP D:501 , PO4 D:502 , HOH D:1615BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MN D 403
19CC1SOFTWAREGLU D:196 , MN D:401 , PO4 D:502 , HOH D:1609 , HOH D:1739 , HOH D:1740BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MN D 404
20CC2SOFTWAREGLU D:134 , GLU D:136 , GLU D:196 , GLU D:203 , HIS D:253 , ARG D:319 , GLU D:338 , ARG D:340 , MN D:401 , MN D:402 , MN D:403 , MN D:404 , ADP D:501 , HOH D:1598 , HOH D:1739 , HOH D:1740 , HOH D:1741BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE PO4 D 502
21CC3SOFTWAREGLU E:136 , GLU E:196 , GLU E:203 , MN E:404 , PO4 E:502 , HOH E:1666BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MN E 401
22CC4SOFTWAREGLU E:134 , HIS E:253 , GLU E:338 , ARG E:340 , ADP E:501 , PO4 E:502BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MN E 402
23CC5SOFTWAREGLU E:134 , GLU E:203 , ADP E:501 , PO4 E:502 , HOH E:1609BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MN E 403
24CC6SOFTWAREGLU E:136 , GLU E:196 , MN E:401 , PO4 E:502 , HOH E:1611 , HOH E:1716 , HOH E:1717BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MN E 404
25CC7SOFTWAREGLU E:134 , GLU E:136 , GLU E:196 , GLU E:203 , HIS E:253 , ARG E:319 , GLU E:338 , ARG E:340 , MN E:401 , MN E:402 , MN E:403 , MN E:404 , ADP E:501 , HOH E:1699 , HOH E:1716BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE PO4 E 502
26CC8SOFTWARETHR B:44 , THR C:193BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE CL B 1401
27CC9SOFTWAREMET C:29 , THR C:44 , THR D:193BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE CL C 1402
28DC1SOFTWARETHR A:193 , THR E:44BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE CL A 1403
29DC2SOFTWARETHR D:44 , THR E:193 , HOH E:1531BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE CL D 1404
30DC3SOFTWARETHR A:44 , THR B:193BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE CL A 1405
31DC4SOFTWARETRP A:130 , GLY A:132 , GLU A:134 , GLU A:203 , GLN A:205 , GLY A:207 , PRO A:208 , ASN A:255 , SER A:257 , ARG A:319 , ARG A:324 , TYR A:336 , GLU A:338 , MN A:402 , MN A:403 , PO4 A:502 , HOH A:1540 , HOH A:1587 , HOH A:1619 , HOH A:1620 , HOH A:1635 , HOH A:1664 , HOH E:1513BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE ADP A 501
32DC5SOFTWAREHOH A:1575 , TRP B:130 , GLY B:132 , GLU B:134 , GLU B:203 , GLN B:205 , GLY B:207 , PRO B:208 , ASN B:255 , SER B:257 , ARG B:319 , ARG B:324 , TYR B:336 , GLU B:338 , MN B:402 , MN B:403 , PO4 B:502 , HOH B:1560 , HOH B:1570 , HOH B:1589 , HOH B:1616 , HOH B:1693 , HOH B:1753BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE ADP B 501
33DC6SOFTWARETRP C:130 , GLY C:132 , GLU C:134 , GLU C:203 , GLN C:205 , GLY C:207 , PRO C:208 , ASN C:255 , SER C:257 , ARG C:319 , ARG C:324 , TYR C:336 , GLU C:338 , MN C:402 , MN C:403 , PO4 C:502 , HOH C:1584 , HOH C:1600 , HOH C:1603 , HOH C:1604 , HOH C:1656 , HOH C:1674 , HOH C:1681BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE ADP C 501
34DC7SOFTWARETRP D:130 , GLY D:132 , GLU D:134 , GLU D:203 , GLN D:205 , GLY D:207 , PRO D:208 , ASN D:255 , SER D:257 , ARG D:319 , ARG D:324 , TYR D:336 , GLU D:338 , MN D:402 , MN D:403 , PO4 D:502 , HOH D:1585 , HOH D:1597 , HOH D:1615 , HOH D:1628 , HOH D:1631 , HOH D:1636 , HOH D:1716 , HOH D:1750BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE ADP D 501
35DC8SOFTWAREHOH D:1617 , TRP E:130 , GLY E:132 , GLU E:134 , GLU E:203 , GLN E:205 , GLY E:207 , PRO E:208 , ASN E:255 , SER E:257 , ARG E:262 , ARG E:319 , ARG E:324 , TYR E:336 , GLU E:338 , MN E:402 , MN E:403 , PO4 E:502 , HOH E:1540 , HOH E:1555 , HOH E:1609 , HOH E:1636 , HOH E:1644BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE ADP E 501
36DC9SOFTWARELYS A:14 , PRO A:88 , PHE A:89 , HOH A:1543 , HOH A:1665 , HOH A:1694BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE GOL A 1501
37EC1SOFTWARETYR A:17 , LYS B:14 , PRO B:88 , PHE B:89 , HOH B:1548 , HOH B:1674 , HOH B:1748 , HOH B:1756BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE GOL B 1502
38EC2SOFTWARELYS C:14 , PRO C:88 , PHE C:89 , HOH C:1557 , HOH C:1734BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE GOL C 1503
39EC3SOFTWARELYS D:14 , PRO D:88 , PHE D:89 , HOH D:1601 , HOH D:1752BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE GOL D 1504
40EC4SOFTWAREVAL D:16 , LYS E:14 , PRO E:88 , PHE E:89 , HOH E:1557 , HOH E:1594 , HOH E:1642BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE GOL E 1505
41EC5SOFTWAREALA C:82 , SER C:213 , ASP C:216 , HIS C:217 , HOH C:1781BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE GOL C 1506

(-) SS Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "SS Bond" information available for 2OJW)

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (1, 1)

Asymmetric Unit
No.Residues
1Asp B:92 -Pro B:93

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (2, 10)

Asymmetric Unit (2, 10)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_026560R324CGLNA_HUMANDisease (CSGD)80358214A/B/C/D/ER324C
2UniProtVAR_026561R341CGLNA_HUMANDisease (CSGD)80358215A/B/C/D/ER341C
  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Biological Unit 1 (2, 20)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_026560R324CGLNA_HUMANDisease (CSGD)80358214A/B/C/D/ER324C
2UniProtVAR_026561R341CGLNA_HUMANDisease (CSGD)80358215A/B/C/D/ER341C
  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (2, 10)

Asymmetric Unit (2, 10)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1GLNA_1PS00180 Glutamine synthetase signature 1.GLNA_HUMAN62-79
 
 
 
 		  5A:62-79
B:62-79
C:62-79
D:62-79
E:62-79
2GLNA_ATPPS00181 Glutamine synthetase putative ATP-binding region signature.GLNA_HUMAN241-257
 
 
 
 		  5A:241-257
B:241-257
C:241-257
D:241-257
E:241-257
Biological Unit 1 (2, 20)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1GLNA_1PS00180 Glutamine synthetase signature 1.GLNA_HUMAN62-79
 
 
 
 		  10A:62-79
B:62-79
C:62-79
D:62-79
E:62-79
2GLNA_ATPPS00181 Glutamine synthetase putative ATP-binding region signature.GLNA_HUMAN241-257
 
 
 
 		  10A:241-257
B:241-257
C:241-257
D:241-257
E:241-257

(-) Exons   (6, 30)

Asymmetric Unit (6, 30)
 ENSEMBLUniProtKBPDB
No.Transcript IDExonExon IDGenome LocationLengthIDLocationLengthCountLocationLength
1.1cENST000003395261cENSE00001384553chr1:182360927-1823596321296GLNA_HUMAN-00--
1.2dENST000003395262dENSE00002174349chr1:182357885-182357707179GLNA_HUMAN1-56565A:1-56
B:1-56
C:1-56
D:1-56
E:5-56		56
56
56
56
52
1.3aENST000003395263aENSE00000959313chr1:182356427-182356266162GLNA_HUMAN56-110555A:56-110
B:56-110
C:56-110
D:56-110
E:56-110		55
55
55
55
55
1.3gENST000003395263gENSE00000922074chr1:182355537-182355391147GLNA_HUMAN110-159505A:110-159 (gaps)
B:110-159 (gaps)
C:110-159
D:110-159
E:110-159		50
50
50
50
50
1.3jENST000003395263jENSE00001685102chr1:182355022-182354895128GLNA_HUMAN159-201435A:159-201
B:159-201
C:159-201
D:159-201
E:159-201		43
43
43
43
43
1.3nENST000003395263nENSE00001634123chr1:182354691-182354492200GLNA_HUMAN202-268675A:202-268
B:202-268
C:202-268
D:202-268
E:202-268		67
67
67
67
67
1.3qENST000003395263qENSE00001391185chr1:182353858-1823520291830GLNA_HUMAN268-3731065A:268-365 (gaps)
B:268-365 (gaps)
C:268-365 (gaps)
D:268-365 (gaps)
E:268-364 (gaps)		98
98
98
98
97

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it) 
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:360
 aligned with GLNA_HUMAN | P15104 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:373

    Alignment length:366
                             1                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                             |       9        19        29        39        49        59        69        79        89        99       109       119       129       139       149       159       169       179       189       199       209       219       229       239       249       259       269       279       289       299       309       319       329       339       349       359      
           GLNA_HUMAN     - -MTTSASSHLNKGIKQVYMSLPQGEKVQAMYIWIDGTGEGLRCKTRTLDSEPKCVEELPEWNFDGSSTLQSEGSNSDMYLVPAAMFRDPFRKDPNKLVLCEVFKYNRRPAETNLRHTCKRIMDMVSNQHPWFGMEQEYTLMGTDGHPFGWPSNGFPGPQGPYYCGVGADRAYGRDIVEAHYRACLYAGVKIAGTNAEVMPAQWEFQIGPCEGISMGDHLWVARFILHRVCEDFGVIATFDPKPIPGNWNGAGCHTNFSTKAMREENGLKYIEEAIEKLSKRHQYHIRAYDPKGGLDNARRLTGFHETSNINDFSAGVANRSASIRIPRTVGQEKKGYFEDRRPSANCDPFSVTEALIRTCLLNETG 365
               SCOP domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SCOP domains
               CATH domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh......eeeeeeee......eeeeeeee.....hhhhh..eeee.......hhhh.eeeeeeeeeee........eeeeeeee..........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.eeeeeeeeeee.-.............................hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eeeeee.....eeeeeeeeee.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.eee..............eeeeeehhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh......hhhhh..-----.......eee......eeehhhhhhhh...eee.......hhhhhhhhhhhhhh..... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------C----------------C------------------------ SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE --------------------------------------------------------------GLNA_1            -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------GLNA_ATP         ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) -Exon 1.2d  PDB: A:1-56 UniProt: 1-56                    -----------------------------------------------------Exon 1.3g  PDB: A:110-159 (gaps) UniProt: 110-159 ------------------------------------------Exon 1.3n  PDB: A:202-268 UniProt: 202-268                         ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) --------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.3a  PDB: A:56-110 UniProt: 56-110               ------------------------------------------------Exon 1.3j  PDB: A:159-201 UniProt: 159-201 ------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.3q  PDB: A:268-365 (gaps) UniProt: 268-373 [INCOMPLETE]                                     Transcript 1 (2)
                 2ojw A   0 YFQSMASSHLNKGIKQVYMSLPQGEKVQAMYIWIDGTGEGLRCKTRTLDSEPKCVEELPEWNFDGSSTLQSEGSNSDMYLVPAAMFRDPFRKDPNKLVLCEVFKYNRRPAETNLRHTCKRIMDMVSNQHPWFGMEQEYTLMG-DGHPFGWPSNGFPGPQGPYYCGVGADRAYGRDIVEAHYRACLYAGVKIAGTNAEVMPAQWEFQIGPCEGISMGDHLWVARFILHRVCEDFGVIATFDPKPIPGNWNGAGCHTNFSTKAMREENGLKYIEEAIEKLSKRHQYHIRAYDPKGGLDNARRLT-----SNINDFSAGVANRSASIRIPRTVGQEKKGYFEDRRPSANCDPFSVTEALIRTCLLNETG 365
                                     9        19        29        39        49        59        69        79        89        99       109       119       129       139 | |   149       159       169       179       189       199       209       219       229       239       249       259       269       279       289       299 |     309       319       329       339       349       359      
                                                                                                                                                                       141 |                                                                                                                                                           301   307                                                          
                                                                                                                                                                         143                                                                                                                                                                                                                              


Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:362
 aligned with GLNA_HUMAN | P15104 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:373

    Alignment length:366
                             1                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                             |       9        19        29        39        49        59        69        79        89        99       109       119       129       139       149       159       169       179       189       199       209       219       229       239       249       259       269       279       289       299       309       319       329       339       349       359      
           GLNA_HUMAN     - -MTTSASSHLNKGIKQVYMSLPQGEKVQAMYIWIDGTGEGLRCKTRTLDSEPKCVEELPEWNFDGSSTLQSEGSNSDMYLVPAAMFRDPFRKDPNKLVLCEVFKYNRRPAETNLRHTCKRIMDMVSNQHPWFGMEQEYTLMGTDGHPFGWPSNGFPGPQGPYYCGVGADRAYGRDIVEAHYRACLYAGVKIAGTNAEVMPAQWEFQIGPCEGISMGDHLWVARFILHRVCEDFGVIATFDPKPIPGNWNGAGCHTNFSTKAMREENGLKYIEEAIEKLSKRHQYHIRAYDPKGGLDNARRLTGFHETSNINDFSAGVANRSASIRIPRTVGQEKKGYFEDRRPSANCDPFSVTEALIRTCLLNETG 365
               SCOP domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SCOP domains
               CATH domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh......eeeeeeee......eeeeeeee.....hhhhh..eeee.......hhhh.eeeeeeeeeee........eeeeeeee..........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.eeeeeeeeeee.-.............................hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eeeeee.....eeeeeeeeee.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.eee..............eeeeeehhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh......hhhhh...---........eee......eeehhhhhhhh...eee.......hhhhhhhhhhhhhh..... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------C----------------C------------------------ SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE --------------------------------------------------------------GLNA_1            -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------GLNA_ATP         ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) -Exon 1.2d  PDB: B:1-56 UniProt: 1-56                    -----------------------------------------------------Exon 1.3g  PDB: B:110-159 (gaps) UniProt: 110-159 ------------------------------------------Exon 1.3n  PDB: B:202-268 UniProt: 202-268                         ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) --------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.3a  PDB: B:56-110 UniProt: 56-110               ------------------------------------------------Exon 1.3j  PDB: B:159-201 UniProt: 159-201 ------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.3q  PDB: B:268-365 (gaps) UniProt: 268-373 [INCOMPLETE]                                     Transcript 1 (2)
                 2ojw B   0 YFQSMASSHLNKGIKQVYMSLPQGEKVQAMYIWIDGTGEGLRCKTRTLDSEPKCVEELPEWNFDGSSTLQSEGSNSDMYLVPAAMFRDPFRKDPNKLVLCEVFKYNRRPAETNLRHTCKRIMDMVSNQHPWFGMEQEYTLMG-DGHPFGWPSNGFPGPQGPYYCGVGADRAYGRDIVEAHYRACLYAGVKIAGTNAEVMPAQWEFQIGPCEGISMGDHLWVARFILHRVCEDFGVIATFDPKPIPGNWNGAGCHTNFSTKAMREENGLKYIEEAIEKLSKRHQYHIRAYDPKGGLDNARRLTG---TSNINDFSAGVANRSASIRIPRTVGQEKKGYFEDRRPSANCDPFSVTEALIRTCLLNETG 365
                                     9        19        29        39        49        59        69        79        89        99       109       119       129       139 | |   149       159       169       179       189       199       209       219       229       239       249       259       269       279       289       299  |   |309       319       329       339       349       359      
                                                                                                                                                                       141 |                                                                                                                                                            302 306                                                           
                                                                                                                                                                         143                                                                                                                                                                                                                              


Chain C from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:364
 aligned with GLNA_HUMAN | P15104 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:373

    Alignment length:367
                              1                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                              |      8        18        28        38        48        58        68        78        88        98       108       118       128       138       148       158       168       178       188       198       208       218       228       238       248       258       268       278       288       298       308       318       328       338       348       358       
           GLNA_HUMAN     - --MTTSASSHLNKGIKQVYMSLPQGEKVQAMYIWIDGTGEGLRCKTRTLDSEPKCVEELPEWNFDGSSTLQSEGSNSDMYLVPAAMFRDPFRKDPNKLVLCEVFKYNRRPAETNLRHTCKRIMDMVSNQHPWFGMEQEYTLMGTDGHPFGWPSNGFPGPQGPYYCGVGADRAYGRDIVEAHYRACLYAGVKIAGTNAEVMPAQWEFQIGPCEGISMGDHLWVARFILHRVCEDFGVIATFDPKPIPGNWNGAGCHTNFSTKAMREENGLKYIEEAIEKLSKRHQYHIRAYDPKGGLDNARRLTGFHETSNINDFSAGVANRSASIRIPRTVGQEKKGYFEDRRPSANCDPFSVTEALIRTCLLNETG 365
               SCOP domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ......hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh......eeeeeeee......eeeeeeee.....hhhhh..eeee.......hhhh.eeeeeeeeeee........eeeeeeee..........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.eeeeeeeeeee...............................hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eeeeee.....eeeeeeeeee.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.eee..............eeeeeehhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh....hhhhhh....---........eee......eeehhhhhhhh...eee.......hhhhhhhhhhhhhh..... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------C----------------C------------------------ SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ---------------------------------------------------------------GLNA_1            -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------GLNA_ATP         ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) --Exon 1.2d  PDB: C:1-56 UniProt: 1-56                    -----------------------------------------------------Exon 1.3g  PDB: C:110-159 UniProt: 110-159        ------------------------------------------Exon 1.3n  PDB: C:202-268 UniProt: 202-268                         ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) ---------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.3a  PDB: C:56-110 UniProt: 56-110               ------------------------------------------------Exon 1.3j  PDB: C:159-201 UniProt: 159-201 ------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.3q  PDB: C:268-365 (gaps) UniProt: 268-373 [INCOMPLETE]                                     Transcript 1 (2)
                 2ojw C  -1 LYFQSMASSHLNKGIKQVYMSLPQGEKVQAMYIWIDGTGEGLRCKTRTLDSEPKCVEELPEWNFDGSSTLQSEGSNSDMYLVPAAMFRDPFRKDPNKLVLCEVFKYNRRPAETNLRHTCKRIMDMVSNQHPWFGMEQEYTLMGTDGHPFGWPSNGFPGPQGPYYCGVGADRAYGRDIVEAHYRACLYAGVKIAGTNAEVMPAQWEFQIGPCEGISMGDHLWVARFILHRVCEDFGVIATFDPKPIPGNWNGAGCHTNFSTKAMREENGLKYIEEAIEKLSKRHQYHIRAYDPKGGLDNARRLTG---TSNINDFSAGVANRSASIRIPRTVGQEKKGYFEDRRPSANCDPFSVTEALIRTCLLNETG 365
                                     8        18        28        38        48        58        68        78        88        98       108       118       128       138       148       158       168       178       188       198       208       218       228       238       248       258       268       278       288       298   |   308       318       328       338       348       358       
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         302 306                                                           


Chain D from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:362
 aligned with GLNA_HUMAN | P15104 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:373

    Alignment length:366
                             1                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                             |       9        19        29        39        49        59        69        79        89        99       109       119       129       139       149       159       169       179       189       199       209       219       229       239       249       259       269       279       289       299       309       319       329       339       349       359      
           GLNA_HUMAN     - -MTTSASSHLNKGIKQVYMSLPQGEKVQAMYIWIDGTGEGLRCKTRTLDSEPKCVEELPEWNFDGSSTLQSEGSNSDMYLVPAAMFRDPFRKDPNKLVLCEVFKYNRRPAETNLRHTCKRIMDMVSNQHPWFGMEQEYTLMGTDGHPFGWPSNGFPGPQGPYYCGVGADRAYGRDIVEAHYRACLYAGVKIAGTNAEVMPAQWEFQIGPCEGISMGDHLWVARFILHRVCEDFGVIATFDPKPIPGNWNGAGCHTNFSTKAMREENGLKYIEEAIEKLSKRHQYHIRAYDPKGGLDNARRLTGFHETSNINDFSAGVANRSASIRIPRTVGQEKKGYFEDRRPSANCDPFSVTEALIRTCLLNETG 365
               SCOP domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SCOP domains
               CATH domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh......eeeeeeee......eeeeeeee.....hhhhh..eeee.......hhhh.eeeeeeeeeee........eeeeeeee..........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.eeeeeeeeeee...............................hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eeeeee.....eeeeeeeeee.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.eee..............eeeeeehhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh......hhhhh..----........eee......eeehhhhhhhh...eee.......hhhhhhhhhhhhhh..... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------C----------------C------------------------ SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE --------------------------------------------------------------GLNA_1            -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------GLNA_ATP         ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) -Exon 1.2d  PDB: D:1-56 UniProt: 1-56                    -----------------------------------------------------Exon 1.3g  PDB: D:110-159 UniProt: 110-159        ------------------------------------------Exon 1.3n  PDB: D:202-268 UniProt: 202-268                         ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) --------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.3a  PDB: D:56-110 UniProt: 56-110               ------------------------------------------------Exon 1.3j  PDB: D:159-201 UniProt: 159-201 ------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.3q  PDB: D:268-365 (gaps) UniProt: 268-373 [INCOMPLETE]                                     Transcript 1 (2)
                 2ojw D   0 YFQSMASSHLNKGIKQVYMSLPQGEKVQAMYIWIDGTGEGLRCKTRTLDSEPKCVEELPEWNFDGSSTLQSEGSNSDMYLVPAAMFRDPFRKDPNKLVLCEVFKYNRRPAETNLRHTCKRIMDMVSNQHPWFGMEQEYTLMGTDGHPFGWPSNGFPGPQGPYYCGVGADRAYGRDIVEAHYRACLYAGVKIAGTNAEVMPAQWEFQIGPCEGISMGDHLWVARFILHRVCEDFGVIATFDPKPIPGNWNGAGCHTNFSTKAMREENGLKYIEEAIEKLSKRHQYHIRAYDPKGGLDNARRLT----TSNINDFSAGVANRSASIRIPRTVGQEKKGYFEDRRPSANCDPFSVTEALIRTCLLNETG 365
                                     9        19        29        39        49        59        69        79        89        99       109       119       129       139       149       159       169       179       189       199       209       219       229       239       249       259       269       279       289       299 |    |309       319       329       339       349       359      
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       301  306                                                           


Chain E from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:354
 aligned with GLNA_HUMAN | P15104 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:373

    Alignment length:360
                                    14        24        34        44        54        64        74        84        94       104       114       124       134       144       154       164       174       184       194       204       214       224       234       244       254       264       274       284       294       304       314       324       334       344       354       364
           GLNA_HUMAN     5 ASSHLNKGIKQVYMSLPQGEKVQAMYIWIDGTGEGLRCKTRTLDSEPKCVEELPEWNFDGSSTLQSEGSNSDMYLVPAAMFRDPFRKDPNKLVLCEVFKYNRRPAETNLRHTCKRIMDMVSNQHPWFGMEQEYTLMGTDGHPFGWPSNGFPGPQGPYYCGVGADRAYGRDIVEAHYRACLYAGVKIAGTNAEVMPAQWEFQIGPCEGISMGDHLWVARFILHRVCEDFGVIATFDPKPIPGNWNGAGCHTNFSTKAMREENGLKYIEEAIEKLSKRHQYHIRAYDPKGGLDNARRLTGFHETSNINDFSAGVANRSASIRIPRTVGQEKKGYFEDRRPSANCDPFSVTEALIRTCLLNET 364
               SCOP domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SCOP domains
               CATH domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ CATH domains
           Pfam domains (1) -------------------Gln-synt_N-2ojwE06 E:24-104                                                      -----Gln-synt_C-2ojwE01 E:110-359                                                                                                                                                                                                                              ----- Pfam domains (1)
           Pfam domains (2) -------------------Gln-synt_N-2ojwE07 E:24-104                                                      -----Gln-synt_C-2ojwE02 E:110-359                                                                                                                                                                                                                              ----- Pfam domains (2)
           Pfam domains (3) -------------------Gln-synt_N-2ojwE08 E:24-104                                                      -----Gln-synt_C-2ojwE03 E:110-359                                                                                                                                                                                                                              ----- Pfam domains (3)
           Pfam domains (4) -------------------Gln-synt_N-2ojwE09 E:24-104                                                      -----Gln-synt_C-2ojwE04 E:110-359                                                                                                                                                                                                                              ----- Pfam domains (4)
           Pfam domains (5) -------------------Gln-synt_N-2ojwE10 E:24-104                                                      -----Gln-synt_C-2ojwE05 E:110-359                                                                                                                                                                                                                              ----- Pfam domains (5)
         Sec.struct. author hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh......eeeeeeee......eeeeeeee.....hhhhh..eeee.......hhhh.eeeeeeeeeee........eeeeeeee..........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.eeeeeeeeeee...............................hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eeeeee.....eeeeeeeeee.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.eee..............eeeeeehhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh......hhhhh.------.......eee......eeehhhhhhhh...eee.......hhhhhhhhhhhhhh.... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------C----------------C----------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ---------------------------------------------------------GLNA_1            -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------GLNA_ATP         ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) Exon 1.2d  PDB: E:5-56 UniProt: 1-56 [INCOMPLETE]   -----------------------------------------------------Exon 1.3g  PDB: E:110-159 UniProt: 110-159        ------------------------------------------Exon 1.3n  PDB: E:202-268 UniProt: 202-268                         ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) ---------------------------------------------------Exon 1.3a  PDB: E:56-110 UniProt: 56-110               ------------------------------------------------Exon 1.3j  PDB: E:159-201 UniProt: 159-201 ------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.3q  PDB: E:268-364 (gaps) UniProt: 268-373 [INCOMPLETE]                                    Transcript 1 (2)
                 2ojw E   5 ASSHLNKGIKQVYMSLPQGEKVQAMYIWIDGTGEGLRCKTRTLDSEPKCVEELPEWNFDGSSTLQSEGSNSDMYLVPAAMFRDPFRKDPNKLVLCEVFKYNRRPAETNLRHTCKRIMDMVSNQHPWFGMEQEYTLMGTDGHPFGWPSNGFPGPQGPYYCGVGADRAYGRDIVEAHYRACLYAGVKIAGTNAEVMPAQWEFQIGPCEGISMGDHLWVARFILHRVCEDFGVIATFDPKPIPGNWNGAGCHTNFSTKAMREENGLKYIEEAIEKLSKRHQYHIRAYDPKGGLDNARRL------SNINDFSAGVANRSASIRIPRTVGQEKKGYFEDRRPSANCDPFSVTEALIRTCLLNET 364
                                    14        24        34        44        54        64        74        84        94       104       114       124       134       144       154       164       174       184       194       204       214       224       234       244       254       264       274       284       294     |   -  |    314       324       334       344       354       364
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 300    307
   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (0, 0)

(no "SCOP Domain" information available for 2OJW)

(-) CATH Domains  (0, 0)

(no "CATH Domain" information available for 2OJW)

(-) Pfam Domains  (2, 10)

Asymmetric Unit
(-)
Clan: GCS (23)
(-)
Clan: no clan defined [family: Gln-synt_N] (2)

(-) Gene Ontology  (42, 42)

Asymmetric Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A,B,C,D,E   (GLNA_HUMAN | P15104)
molecular function
    GO:0005524    ATP binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator.
    GO:0003824    catalytic activity    Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic.
    GO:0045503    dynein light chain binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a light chain of the dynein complex.
    GO:0016595    glutamate binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with glutamate, the anion of 2-aminopentanedioic acid.
    GO:0004351    glutamate decarboxylase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: L-glutamate = 4-aminobutanoate + CO2.
    GO:0004356    glutamate-ammonia ligase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: L-glutamate + ATP + NH(4)(+) = L-glutamine + ADP + 2 H(+) + phosphate.
    GO:0042802    identical protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an identical protein or proteins.
    GO:0016874    ligase activity    Catalysis of the joining of two substances, or two groups within a single molecule, with the concomitant hydrolysis of the diphosphate bond in ATP or a similar triphosphate.
    GO:0016829    lyase activity    Catalysis of the cleavage of C-C, C-O, C-N and other bonds by other means than by hydrolysis or oxidation, or conversely adding a group to a double bond. They differ from other enzymes in that two substrates are involved in one reaction direction, but only one in the other direction. When acting on the single substrate, a molecule is eliminated and this generates either a new double bond or a new ring.
    GO:0000287    magnesium ion binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions.
    GO:0030145    manganese ion binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with manganese (Mn) ions.
    GO:0000166    nucleotide binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
biological process
    GO:0019676    ammonia assimilation cycle    The pathway by which ammonia is processed and incorporated into a cell. In an energy-rich (glucose-containing), nitrogen-poor environment, glutamine synthetase and glutamate synthase form an ammonia assimilatory cycle, in which ammonia is incorporated into L-glutamate to form L-glutamine, which then combines with alpha-ketoglutarate to regenerate L-glutamate. This ATP-dependent cycle is essential for nitrogen-limited growth and for steady-state growth with some sources of nitrogen.
    GO:0008283    cell proliferation    The multiplication or reproduction of cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population.
    GO:0008652    cellular amino acid biosynthetic process    The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of amino acids, organic acids containing one or more amino substituents.
    GO:0009267    cellular response to starvation    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of deprivation of nourishment.
    GO:0006538    glutamate catabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glutamate, the anion of 2-aminopentanedioic acid.
    GO:0006536    glutamate metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways involving glutamate, the anion of 2-aminopentanedioic acid.
    GO:0006542    glutamine biosynthetic process    The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glutamine, 2-amino-4-carbamoylbutanoic acid.
    GO:0001504    neurotransmitter uptake    The directed movement of neurotransmitters into neurons or glial cells. This process leads to inactivation and recycling of neurotransmitters.
    GO:0006807    nitrogen compound metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways involving organic or inorganic compounds that contain nitrogen.
    GO:0050679    positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation    Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of epithelial cell proliferation.
    GO:0032024    positive regulation of insulin secretion    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of insulin.
    GO:0051968    positive regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic    Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of glutamatergic synaptic transmission, the process of communication from a neuron to another neuron across a synapse using the neurotransmitter glutamate.
    GO:0051260    protein homooligomerization    The process of creating protein oligomers, compounds composed of a small number, usually between three and ten, of identical component monomers. Oligomers may be formed by the polymerization of a number of monomers or the depolymerization of a large protein polymer.
    GO:0009749    response to glucose    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a glucose stimulus.
cellular component
    GO:0043679    axon terminus    Terminal inflated portion of the axon, containing the specialized apparatus necessary to release neurotransmitters. The axon terminus is considered to be the whole region of thickening and the terminal button is a specialized region of it.
    GO:0044297    cell body    The portion of a cell bearing surface projections such as axons, dendrites, cilia, or flagella that includes the nucleus, but excludes all cell projections.
    GO:0042995    cell projection    A prolongation or process extending from a cell, e.g. a flagellum or axon.
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
    GO:0005829    cytosol    The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
    GO:0070062    extracellular exosome    A vesicle that is released into the extracellular region by fusion of the limiting endosomal membrane of a multivesicular body with the plasma membrane. Extracellular exosomes, also simply called exosomes, have a diameter of about 40-100 nm.
    GO:0097386    glial cell projection    A prolongation or process extending from a glial cell.
    GO:0043231    intracellular membrane-bounded organelle    Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, bounded by a single or double lipid bilayer membrane and occurring within the cell. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, and vesicles. Excludes the plasma membrane.
    GO:0005739    mitochondrion    A semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration.
    GO:0043209    myelin sheath    An electrically insulating fatty layer that surrounds the axons of many neurons. It is an outgrowth of glial cells: Schwann cells supply the myelin for peripheral neurons while oligodendrocytes supply it to those of the central nervous system.
    GO:0043005    neuron projection    A prolongation or process extending from a nerve cell, e.g. an axon or dendrite.
    GO:0005634    nucleus    A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.
    GO:0043204    perikaryon    The portion of the cell soma (neuronal cell body) that excludes the nucleus.
    GO:0043234    protein complex    A stable macromolecular complex composed (only) of two or more polypeptide subunits along with any covalently attached molecules (such as lipid anchors or oligosaccharide) or non-protein prosthetic groups (such as nucleotides or metal ions). Prosthetic group in this context refers to a tightly bound cofactor. The component polypeptide subunits may be identical.
    GO:0005791    rough endoplasmic reticulum    The rough (or granular) endoplasmic reticulum (ER) has ribosomes adhering to the outer surface; the ribosomes are the site of translation of the mRNA for those proteins which are either to be retained within the cisternae (ER-resident proteins), the proteins of the lysosomes, or the proteins destined for export from the cell. Glycoproteins undergo their initial glycosylation within the cisternae.

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  GLNA_HUMAN | P15104
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 Related Entries

(-) Entries Sharing at Least One Protein Chain (UniProt ID)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
        GLNA_HUMAN | P15104: 2qc8

(-) Related Entries Specified in the PDB File

(no "Related Entries Specified in the PDB File" available for 2OJW)