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(-) Description

Title :  STRUCTURE OF FULL-LENGTH HUMAN ASC (APOPTOSIS-ASSOCIATED SPECK-LIKE PROTEIN CONTAINING A CARD)
 
Authors :  E. De Alba
Date :  16 Aug 09  (Deposition) - 15 Sep 09  (Release) - 16 Nov 11  (Revision)
Method :  SOLUTION NMR
Resolution :  NOT APPLICABLE
Chains :  NMR Structure  :  A  (20x)
NMR Structure *:  A  (1x)
Keywords :  Multidomain Modular Protein Structure, Interdomain Mobility, Death Domain, Apoptosis, Inflammation (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  E. De Alba
Structure And Interdomain Dynamics Of Apoptosis-Associated Speck-Like Protein Containing A Card (Asc)
J. Biol. Chem. V. 284 32932 2009
PubMed-ID: 19759015  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1074/JBC.M109.024273
(for further references see the PDB file header)

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - APOPTOSIS-ASSOCIATED SPECK-LIKE PROTEIN CONTAINING A CARD
    ChainsA
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System PlasmidPET15B
    Expression System StrainBL21(DE3)PLYS
    Expression System Taxid562
    Expression System Vector TypePLASMID
    GeneASC, CARD5, PYCARD, TMS1
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
    SynonymHASC, PYD AND CARD DOMAIN-CONTAINING PROTEIN, TARGET OF METHYLATION-INDUCED SILENCING 1, CASPASE RECRUITMENT DOMAIN- CONTAINING PROTEIN 5

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  1
NMR Structure (20x)A
NMR Structure * (1x)A

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (0, 0)

(no "Ligand,Modified Residues,Ions" information available for 2KN6)

(-) Sites  (0, 0)

(no "Site" information available for 2KN6)

(-) SS Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "SS Bond" information available for 2KN6)

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "Cis Peptide Bond" information available for 2KN6)

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (0, 0)

(no "SAP(SNP)/Variant" information available for 2KN6)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (2, 2)

NMR Structure (2, 2)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1DAPINPS50824 DAPIN domain profile.ASC_HUMAN1-91  1A:1-91
2CARDPS50209 CARD caspase recruitment domain profile.ASC_HUMAN113-195  1A:113-195
NMR Structure * (2, 2)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1DAPINPS50824 DAPIN domain profile.ASC_HUMAN1-91  1A:1-91
2CARDPS50209 CARD caspase recruitment domain profile.ASC_HUMAN113-195  1A:113-195

(-) Exons   (3, 3)

NMR Structure (3, 3)
 ENSEMBLUniProtKBPDB
No.Transcript IDExonExon IDGenome LocationLengthIDLocationLengthCountLocationLength
1.1aENST000002474701aENSE00001420974chr16:31214313-31213738576ASC_HUMAN1-92921A:1-9292
1.2ENST000002474702ENSE00000675723chr16:31213524-3121346857ASC_HUMAN92-111201A:92-11120
1.3bENST000002474703bENSE00001904459chr16:31213162-31212807356ASC_HUMAN111-195851A:111-19585

(-) Sequences/Alignments

NMR Structure
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:195
 aligned with ASC_HUMAN | Q9ULZ3 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:195

    Alignment length:195
                                    10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160       170       180       190     
            ASC_HUMAN     1 MGRARDAILDALENLTAEELKKFKLKLLSVPLREGYGRIPRGALLSMDALDLTDKLVSFYLETYGAELTANVLRDMGLQEMAGQLQAATHQGSGAAPAGIQAPPQSAAKPGLHFIDQHRAALIARVTNVEWLLDALYGKVLTDEQYQAVRAEPTNPSKMRKLFSFTPAWNWTCKDLLLQALRESQSYLVEDLERS 195
               SCOP domains --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains 2kn6A01 A:1-91 Death Domain, Fas                                                           -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains ---PYRIN-2kn6A02 A:4-87                                                                ------------------------CARD-2kn6A01 A:112-195                                                               Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.........................hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.....hhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE DAPIN  PDB: A:1-91 UniProt: 1-91                                                           ---------------------CARD  PDB: A:113-195 UniProt: 113-195                                               PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) Exon 1.1a  PDB: A:1-92 UniProt: 1-92                                                        ------------------Exon 1.3b  PDB: A:111-195 UniProt: 111-195                                            Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.2            ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Transcript 1 (2)
                 2kn6 A   1 MGRARDAILDALENLTAEELKKFKLKLLSVPLREGYGRIPRGALLSMDALDLTDKLVSFYLETYGAELTANVLRDMGLQEMAGQLQAATHQGSGAAPAGIQAPPQSAAKPGLHFIDQHRAALIARVTNVEWLLDALYGKVLTDEQYQAVRAEPTNPSKMRKLFSFTPAWNWTCKDLLLQALRESQSYLVEDLERS 195
                                    10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160       170       180       190     

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (0, 0)

(no "SCOP Domain" information available for 2KN6)

(-) CATH Domains  (1, 1)

NMR Structure

(-) Pfam Domains  (2, 2)

NMR Structure
(-)
Clan: Death (18)

(-) Gene Ontology  (72, 72)

NMR Structure(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A   (ASC_HUMAN | Q9ULZ3)
molecular function
    GO:0070700    BMP receptor binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a BMP receptor.
    GO:0032090    Pyrin domain binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a Pyrin (PAAD/DAPIN) domain, a protein-protein interaction domain that has the same fold as the Death domain.
    GO:0008656    cysteine-type endopeptidase activator activity involved in apoptotic process    Increases the rate of proteolysis catalyzed by a cysteine-type endopeptidase involved in the apoptotic process.
    GO:0097153    cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process    Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile, and contributing to the apoptotic process.
    GO:0019899    enzyme binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any enzyme.
    GO:0042802    identical protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an identical protein or proteins.
    GO:0005138    interleukin-6 receptor binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the interleukin-6 receptor.
    GO:0017024    myosin I binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a class I myosin; myosin I heavy chains are single-headed, possess tails of various lengths, and do not self-associate into bipolar filaments.
    GO:0002020    protease binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protease or peptidase.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0042803    protein homodimerization activity    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an identical protein to form a homodimer.
    GO:0005523    tropomyosin binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with tropomyosin, a protein associated with actin filaments both in cytoplasm and, in association with troponin, in the thin filament of striated muscle.
biological process
    GO:0006919    activation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process    Any process that initiates the activity of the inactive enzyme cysteine-type endopeptidase in the context of an apoptotic process.
    GO:0002218    activation of innate immune response    Any process that initiates an innate immune response. Innate immune responses are defense responses mediated by germline encoded components that directly recognize components of potential pathogens. Examples of this process include activation of the hypersensitive response of Arabidopsis thaliana and activation of any NOD or TLR signaling pathway in vertebrate species.
    GO:0006915    apoptotic process    A programmed cell death process which begins when a cell receives an internal (e.g. DNA damage) or external signal (e.g. an extracellular death ligand), and proceeds through a series of biochemical events (signaling pathway phase) which trigger an execution phase. The execution phase is the last step of an apoptotic process, and is typically characterized by rounding-up of the cell, retraction of pseudopodes, reduction of cellular volume (pyknosis), chromatin condensation, nuclear fragmentation (karyorrhexis), plasma membrane blebbing and fragmentation of the cell into apoptotic bodies. When the execution phase is completed, the cell has died.
    GO:0071347    cellular response to interleukin-1    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interleukin-1 stimulus.
    GO:0071222    cellular response to lipopolysaccharide    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a lipopolysaccharide stimulus; lipopolysaccharide is a major component of the cell wall of gram-negative bacteria.
    GO:0071356    cellular response to tumor necrosis factor    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a tumor necrosis factor stimulus.
    GO:0050829    defense response to Gram-negative bacterium    Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a Gram-negative bacterium that act to protect the cell or organism.
    GO:0051607    defense response to virus    Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a virus that act to protect the cell or organism.
    GO:0002376    immune system process    Any process involved in the development or functioning of the immune system, an organismal system for calibrated responses to potential internal or invasive threats.
    GO:0006954    inflammatory response    The immediate defensive reaction (by vertebrate tissue) to infection or injury caused by chemical or physical agents. The process is characterized by local vasodilation, extravasation of plasma into intercellular spaces and accumulation of white blood cells and macrophages.
    GO:0045087    innate immune response    Innate immune responses are defense responses mediated by germline encoded components that directly recognize components of potential pathogens.
    GO:0072332    intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway by p53 class mediator    A series of molecular signals in which an intracellular signal is conveyed to trigger the apoptotic death of a cell. The pathway is induced by the cell cycle regulator phosphoprotein p53, or an equivalent protein, and ends when the execution phase of apoptosis is triggered.
    GO:0042771    intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage by p53 class mediator    A series of molecular signals in which an intracellular signal is conveyed to trigger the apoptotic death of a cell. The pathway is induced by the cell cycle regulator phosphoprotein p53, or an equivalent protein, in response to the detection of DNA damage, and ends when the execution phase of apoptosis is triggered.
    GO:0044351    macropinocytosis    An endocytosis process that results in the uptake of liquid material by cells from their external environment by the 'ruffling' of the cell membrane to form heterogeneously sized intracellular vesicles called macropinosomes, which can be up to 5 micrometers in size.
    GO:0001773    myeloid dendritic cell activation    The change in morphology and behavior of a dendritic cell resulting from exposure to a cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or soluble factor.
    GO:0002277    myeloid dendritic cell activation involved in immune response    The change in morphology and behavior of a myeloid dendritic cell resulting from exposure to a cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or soluble factor, leading to the initiation or perpetuation of an immune response.
    GO:0043124    negative regulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of -kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling.
    GO:0032088    negative regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of the transcription factor NF-kappaB.
    GO:0032688    negative regulation of interferon-beta production    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of interferon-beta production.
    GO:0071901    negative regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity    Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of protein serine/threonine kinase activity.
    GO:0070374    positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the ERK1 and ERK2 cascade.
    GO:0046330    positive regulation of JNK cascade    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the JNK cascade.
    GO:0051092    positive regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of activity of the transcription factor NF-kappaB.
    GO:0050870    positive regulation of T cell activation    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of T cell activation.
    GO:2000406    positive regulation of T cell migration    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of T cell migration.
    GO:0030838    positive regulation of actin filament polymerization    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of actin polymerization.
    GO:0042104    positive regulation of activated T cell proliferation    Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of activated T cell proliferation.
    GO:0002821    positive regulation of adaptive immune response    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of an adaptive immune response.
    GO:0002588    positive regulation of antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class II    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class II.
    GO:0043065    positive regulation of apoptotic process    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell death by apoptotic process.
    GO:0090197    positive regulation of chemokine secretion    Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of chemokine secretion, the regulated release of chemokines from a cell.
    GO:2001056    positive regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity.
    GO:0043280    positive regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process    Any process that activates or increases the activity of a cysteine-type endopeptidase involved in the apoptotic process.
    GO:2001238    positive regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway.
    GO:0032729    positive regulation of interferon-gamma production    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of interferon-gamma production. Interferon-gamma is also known as type II interferon.
    GO:0050718    positive regulation of interleukin-1 beta secretion    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of interleukin-1 beta from a cell.
    GO:2001181    positive regulation of interleukin-10 secretion    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of interleukin-10 secretion.
    GO:0032755    positive regulation of interleukin-6 production    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-6 production.
    GO:2000778    positive regulation of interleukin-6 secretion    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of interleukin-6 secretion.
    GO:2000484    positive regulation of interleukin-8 secretion    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of interleukin-8 secretion.
    GO:0050766    positive regulation of phagocytosis    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of phagocytosis.
    GO:0090200    positive regulation of release of cytochrome c from mitochondria    Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of release of cytochrome c from mitochondria, the process in which cytochrome c is enabled to move from the mitochondrial intermembrane space into the cytosol, which is an early step in apoptosis and leads to caspase activation.
    GO:0051091    positive regulation of sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor activity    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of activity of a transcription factor, any factor involved in the initiation or regulation of transcription.
    GO:0032760    positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of tumor necrosis factor production.
    GO:0042981    regulation of apoptotic process    Any process that modulates the occurrence or rate of cell death by apoptotic process.
    GO:2001242    regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway.
    GO:0031647    regulation of protein stability    Any process that affects the structure and integrity of a protein, altering the likelihood of its degradation or aggregation.
    GO:0010803    regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway    Any process that modulates the rate or extent of the tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway. The tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway is the series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of tumor necrosis factor binding to a cell surface receptor.
    GO:0007165    signal transduction    The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell.
    GO:0033209    tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway    A series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of a tumor necrosis factor to a receptor on the surface of a cell, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
cellular component
    GO:0097169    AIM2 inflammasome complex    A protein complex that consists of AIM2, ASC, and caspase-1. AIM2 is a member of the HN-200 protein family that appears to be the sensor of cytosolic double-stranded DNA.
    GO:0008385    IkappaB kinase complex    A trimeric protein complex that phosphorylates inhibitory-kappaB (I-kappaB) proteins. The complex is composed of two kinase subunits (alpha and beta) and a regulatory gamma subunit (also called NEMO). In a resting state, NF-kappaB dimers are bound to inhibitory IKB proteins, sequestering NF-kappaB in the cytoplasm. Phosphorylation of I-kappaB targets I-kappaB for ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation, thus releasing the NF-kappaB dimers, which can translocate to the nucleus to bind DNA and regulate transcription.
    GO:0072558    NLRP1 inflammasome complex    A protein complex that consists of two components, NLRP1 (NALP1) and caspase-1 or caspase-5. The exact mechanisms of NLRP1 activation remain obscure, but potassium ion efflux appears to be essential.
    GO:0072559    NLRP3 inflammasome complex    A protein complex that consists of three components, NLRP3 (NALP3), PYCARD and caspase-1. It is activated upon exposure to whole pathogens, as well as a number of structurally diverse pathogen- and danger-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs and DAMPs) and environmental irritants. Whole pathogens demonstrated to activate the NLRP3 inflammasome complex include the fungi Candida albicans and Saccharomyces cerevisiae, bacteria that produce pore-forming toxins, including Listeria monocytogenes and Staphylococcus aureus, and viruses such as Sendai virus, adenovirus, and influenza virus.
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
    GO:0005829    cytosol    The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
    GO:0005783    endoplasmic reticulum    The irregular network of unit membranes, visible only by electron microscopy, that occurs in the cytoplasm of many eukaryotic cells. The membranes form a complex meshwork of tubular channels, which are often expanded into slitlike cavities called cisternae. The ER takes two forms, rough (or granular), with ribosomes adhering to the outer surface, and smooth (with no ribosomes attached).
    GO:0005739    mitochondrion    A semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration.
    GO:0005730    nucleolus    A small, dense body one or more of which are present in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. It is rich in RNA and protein, is not bounded by a limiting membrane, and is not seen during mitosis. Its prime function is the transcription of the nucleolar DNA into 45S ribosomal-precursor RNA, the processing of this RNA into 5.8S, 18S, and 28S components of ribosomal RNA, and the association of these components with 5S RNA and proteins synthesized outside the nucleolus. This association results in the formation of ribonucleoprotein precursors; these pass into the cytoplasm and mature into the 40S and 60S subunits of the ribosome.
    GO:0005634    nucleus    A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.

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        ASC_HUMAN | Q9ULZ31ucp 3j63 5h8o

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