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(-) Description

Title :  CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF HUMAN PROSTACYCLIN SYNTHASE
 
Authors :  C. -W. Chiang, H. -C. Yeh, L. -H. Wang, N. -L. Chan
Date :  08 Sep 06  (Deposition) - 10 Oct 06  (Release) - 24 Feb 09  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  2.15
Chains :  Asym. Unit :  A,B
Biol. Unit 1:  A  (1x)
Biol. Unit 2:  B  (1x)
Keywords :  Prostacyclin Synthase, Class Iii Cytochorme P450, Hemoprotein, Cyp8A1, Isomerase (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  C. -W. Chiang, H. -C. Yeh, L. -H. Wang, N. -L. Chan
Crystal Structure Of The Human Prostacyclin Synthase
J. Mol. Biol. V. 364 266 2006
PubMed-ID: 17020766  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1016/J.JMB.2006.09.039
(for further references see the PDB file header)

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - PROSTACYCLIN SYNTHASE
    ChainsA, B
    EC Number5.3.99.4
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System PlasmidPCW
    Expression System StrainBL21(DE3), B834(DE3)
    Expression System Taxid562
    Expression System Vector TypePLASMID
    FragmentRESIDUES 23-500
    GenePTGIS
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
    Other DetailsPLASMID PCW WAS A GIFT FROM DR. AMY ROTH, UNIVERSITY OF OREGON.
    SynonymPROSTAGLANDIN I2 SYNTHASE

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  12
Asymmetric Unit AB
Biological Unit 1 (1x)A 
Biological Unit 2 (1x) B

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (2, 3)

Asymmetric Unit (2, 3)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1HEM2Ligand/IonPROTOPORPHYRIN IX CONTAINING FE
2NA1Ligand/IonSODIUM ION
Biological Unit 1 (1, 1)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1HEM1Ligand/IonPROTOPORPHYRIN IX CONTAINING FE
2NA-1Ligand/IonSODIUM ION
Biological Unit 2 (1, 1)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1HEM1Ligand/IonPROTOPORPHYRIN IX CONTAINING FE
2NA-1Ligand/IonSODIUM ION

(-) Sites  (2, 2)

Asymmetric Unit (2, 2)
No.NameEvidenceResiduesDescription
1AC1SOFTWAREMET A:124 , GLN A:280 , ALA A:283 , THR A:284 , ASN A:287 , PRO A:433 , TRP A:434 , GLY A:435 , ASN A:439 , CYS A:441 , LEU A:442 , GLY A:443 , TYR A:446 , ALA A:447 , LEU A:485 , HOH A:807 , HOH A:812BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE HEM A 600
2AC2SOFTWARELYS B:121 , MET B:124 , LEU B:128 , ALA B:283 , THR B:284 , ASN B:287 , MET B:288 , PRO B:355 , PRO B:433 , TRP B:434 , GLY B:435 , ASN B:439 , CYS B:441 , LEU B:442 , GLY B:443 , ALA B:447 , LEU B:485 , HOH B:919 , HOH B:921BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE HEM B 600

(-) SS Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "SS Bond" information available for 2IAG)

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (2, 2)

Asymmetric Unit
No.Residues
1Ser A:390 -Pro A:391
2Ser B:390 -Pro B:391

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (8, 16)

Asymmetric Unit (8, 16)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_010915P38LPTGIS_HUMANPolymorphism  ---A/BP38L
2UniProtVAR_010916S118RPTGIS_HUMANPolymorphism5622A/BS118R
3UniProtVAR_014634E154APTGIS_HUMANPolymorphism5623A/BE154A
4UniProtVAR_014635F171LPTGIS_HUMANPolymorphism5624A/BF171L
5UniProtVAR_014636R236CPTGIS_HUMANPolymorphism5626A/BR236C
6UniProtVAR_010917R379SPTGIS_HUMANPolymorphism56195291A/BR379S
7UniProtVAR_073186A447TPTGIS_HUMANPolymorphism146531327A/BA447T
8UniProtVAR_014637P500SPTGIS_HUMANPolymorphism5584A/BP500S

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Biological Unit 1 (8, 8)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_010915P38LPTGIS_HUMANPolymorphism  ---AP38L
2UniProtVAR_010916S118RPTGIS_HUMANPolymorphism5622AS118R
3UniProtVAR_014634E154APTGIS_HUMANPolymorphism5623AE154A
4UniProtVAR_014635F171LPTGIS_HUMANPolymorphism5624AF171L
5UniProtVAR_014636R236CPTGIS_HUMANPolymorphism5626AR236C
6UniProtVAR_010917R379SPTGIS_HUMANPolymorphism56195291AR379S
7UniProtVAR_073186A447TPTGIS_HUMANPolymorphism146531327AA447T
8UniProtVAR_014637P500SPTGIS_HUMANPolymorphism5584AP500S

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Biological Unit 2 (8, 8)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_010915P38LPTGIS_HUMANPolymorphism  ---BP38L
2UniProtVAR_010916S118RPTGIS_HUMANPolymorphism5622BS118R
3UniProtVAR_014634E154APTGIS_HUMANPolymorphism5623BE154A
4UniProtVAR_014635F171LPTGIS_HUMANPolymorphism5624BF171L
5UniProtVAR_014636R236CPTGIS_HUMANPolymorphism5626BR236C
6UniProtVAR_010917R379SPTGIS_HUMANPolymorphism56195291BR379S
7UniProtVAR_073186A447TPTGIS_HUMANPolymorphism146531327BA447T
8UniProtVAR_014637P500SPTGIS_HUMANPolymorphism5584BP500S

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (0, 0)

(no "PROSITE Motif" information available for 2IAG)

(-) Exons   (10, 20)

Asymmetric Unit (10, 20)
 ENSEMBLUniProtKBPDB
No.Transcript IDExonExon IDGenome LocationLengthIDLocationLengthCountLocationLength
1.1aENST000002440431aENSE00002190224chr20:48184683-48184580104PTGIS_HUMAN1-25252A:23-25
B:23-25
3
3
1.2ENST000002440432ENSE00000845569chr20:48166726-48166603124PTGIS_HUMAN25-66422A:25-66
B:25-66
42
42
1.3ENST000002440433ENSE00000845568chr20:48164556-48164378179PTGIS_HUMAN67-126602A:67-126
B:67-126
60
60
1.4ENST000002440434ENSE00000845567chr20:48160985-48160842144PTGIS_HUMAN126-174492A:126-174
B:126-174
49
49
1.5ENST000002440435ENSE00000845566chr20:48156258-48156107152PTGIS_HUMAN174-225522A:174-225
B:174-225
52
52
1.6bENST000002440436bENSE00000845565chr20:48140776-48140595182PTGIS_HUMAN225-285612A:225-285
B:225-285
61
61
1.7aENST000002440437aENSE00000845564chr20:48130932-48130764169PTGIS_HUMAN286-342572A:286-342 (gaps)
B:286-342 (gaps)
57
57
1.8ENST000002440438ENSE00000845563chr20:48129798-48129617182PTGIS_HUMAN342-402612A:342-402
B:342-402
61
61
1.9ENST000002440439ENSE00000845562chr20:48127716-48127565152PTGIS_HUMAN403-453512A:403-453
B:403-453
51
51
1.10cENST0000024404310cENSE00001264907chr20:48124601-48123992610PTGIS_HUMAN453-500482A:453-500
B:453-500
48
48

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:471
 aligned with PTGIS_HUMAN | Q16647 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:500

    Alignment length:479
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       500 
                                    32        42        52        62        72        82        92       102       112       122       132       142       152       162       172       182       192       202       212       222       232       242       252       262       272       282       292       302       312       322       332       342       352       362       372       382       392       402       412       422       432       442       452       462       472       482       492       | 
          PTGIS_HUMAN    23 RTRRPGEPPLDLGSIPWLGYALDFGKDAASFLTRMKEKHGDIFTILVGGRYVTVLLDPHSYDAVVWEPRTRLDFHAYAIFLMERIFDVQLPHYSPSDEKARMKLTLLHRELQALTEAMYTNLHAVLLGDATEAGSGWHEMGLLDFSYSFLLRAGYLTLYGIEALPRTHESQAQDRVHSADVFHTFRQLDRLLPKLARGSLSVGDKDHMCSVKSRLWKLLSPARLARRAHRSKWLESYLLHLEEMGVSEEMQARALVLQLWATQGNMGPAAFWLLLFLLKNPEALAAVRGELESILWQAEQPVSQTTTLPQKVLDSTPVLDSVLSESLRLTAAPFITREVVVDLAMPMADGREFNLRRGDRLLLFPFLSPQRDPEIYTDPEVFKYNRFLNPDGSEKKDFYKDGKRLKNYNMPWGAGHNHCLGRSYAVNSIKQFVFLVLVHLDLELINADVEIPEFDLSRYGFGLMQPEHDVPVRYRIRP-   -
               SCOP domains d2iaga_ A: automated matches                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    SCOP domains
               CATH domains ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .........ee........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.eeeeee..eeeeee.hhhhhhhhhh.....eehhhhhhhhhhhhhh......hhhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eeeehhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh......hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.....hhhhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.--------...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eeeee...eeee.....eeee....eeee...................................ee..ee........ee..ee..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhheeeee..........hhhhh...........eeeeee... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ---------------L-------------------------------------------------------------------------------R-----------------------------------A----------------L----------------------------------------------------------------C----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------S-------------------------------------------------------------------T----------------------------------------------------S- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) 1.1-----------------------------------------Exon 1.3  PDB: A:67-126 UniProt: 67-126                     -----------------------------------------------Exon 1.5  PDB: A:174-225 UniProt: 174-225           ------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.7a  PDB: A:286-342 (gaps) UniProt: 286-342        --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.10c  PDB: A:453-500 UniProt: 453-500     - Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) --Exon 1.2  PDB: A:25-66 UniProt: 25-66     -----------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.4  PDB: A:126-174 UniProt: 126-174        --------------------------------------------------Exon 1.6b  PDB: A:225-285 UniProt: 225-285                   --------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.8  PDB: A:342-402 UniProt: 342-402                    Exon 1.9  PDB: A:403-453 UniProt: 403-453          ------------------------------------------------ Transcript 1 (2)
                 2iag A  23 RTRRPGEPPLDLGSIPWLGYALDFGKDAASFLTRMKEKHGDIFTILVGGRYVTVLLDPHSYDAVVWEPRTRLDFHAYAIFLMERIFDVQLPHYSPSDEKARMKLTLLHRELQALTEAMYTNLHAVLLGDATEAGSGWHEMGLLDFSYSFLLRAGYLTLYGIEALPRTHESQAQDRVHSADVFHTFRQLDRLLPKLARGSLSVGDKDHMCSVKSRLWKLLSPARLARRAHRSKWLESYLLHLEEMGVSEEMQARALVLQLWATQGNMGPAAFWLLLFLLKNPEALAAVRGELESILWQ--------TTLPQKVLDSTPVLDSVLSESLRLTAAPFITREVVVDLAMPMADGREFNLRRGDRLLLFPFLSPQRDPEIYTDPEVFKYNRFLNPDGSEKKDFYKDGKRLKNYNMPWGAGHNHCLGRSYAVNSIKQFVFLVLVHLDLELINADVEIPEFDLSRYGFGLMQPEHDVPVRYRIRPH 501
                                    32        42        52        62        72        82        92       102       112       122       132       142       152       162       172       182       192       202       212       222       232       242       252       262       272       282       292       302       312      |  -     | 332       342       352       362       372       382       392       402       412       422       432       442       452       462       472       482       492         
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  319      328                                                                                                                                                                             

Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:468
 aligned with PTGIS_HUMAN | Q16647 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:500

    Alignment length:480
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       500  
                                    32        42        52        62        72        82        92       102       112       122       132       142       152       162       172       182       192       202       212       222       232       242       252       262       272       282       292       302       312       322       332       342       352       362       372       382       392       402       412       422       432       442       452       462       472       482       492       | -
          PTGIS_HUMAN    23 RTRRPGEPPLDLGSIPWLGYALDFGKDAASFLTRMKEKHGDIFTILVGGRYVTVLLDPHSYDAVVWEPRTRLDFHAYAIFLMERIFDVQLPHYSPSDEKARMKLTLLHRELQALTEAMYTNLHAVLLGDATEAGSGWHEMGLLDFSYSFLLRAGYLTLYGIEALPRTHESQAQDRVHSADVFHTFRQLDRLLPKLARGSLSVGDKDHMCSVKSRLWKLLSPARLARRAHRSKWLESYLLHLEEMGVSEEMQARALVLQLWATQGNMGPAAFWLLLFLLKNPEALAAVRGELESILWQAEQPVSQTTTLPQKVLDSTPVLDSVLSESLRLTAAPFITREVVVDLAMPMADGREFNLRRGDRLLLFPFLSPQRDPEIYTDPEVFKYNRFLNPDGSEKKDFYKDGKRLKNYNMPWGAGHNHCLGRSYAVNSIKQFVFLVLVHLDLELINADVEIPEFDLSRYGFGLMQPEHDVPVRYRIRP--   -
               SCOP domains d2iagb_ B: automated matches                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     SCOP domains
               CATH domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .........ee........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.eeeeee..eeeeee.hhhhhhhhhh.....eehhhhhhhhhhhhhh......hhhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eeeehhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh......hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh....hhhhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh------------.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eeeee...eeee.....eeee....eeee...................................ee..ee.........hhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhheeeee..........hhhhh...........eeeeee.... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ---------------L-------------------------------------------------------------------------------R-----------------------------------A----------------L----------------------------------------------------------------C----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------S-------------------------------------------------------------------T----------------------------------------------------S-- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) 1.1-----------------------------------------Exon 1.3  PDB: B:67-126 UniProt: 67-126                     -----------------------------------------------Exon 1.5  PDB: B:174-225 UniProt: 174-225           ------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.7a  PDB: B:286-342 (gaps) UniProt: 286-342        --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.10c  PDB: B:453-500 UniProt: 453-500     -- Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) --Exon 1.2  PDB: B:25-66 UniProt: 25-66     -----------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.4  PDB: B:126-174 UniProt: 126-174        --------------------------------------------------Exon 1.6b  PDB: B:225-285 UniProt: 225-285                   --------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.8  PDB: B:342-402 UniProt: 342-402                    Exon 1.9  PDB: B:403-453 UniProt: 403-453          ------------------------------------------------- Transcript 1 (2)
                 2iag B  23 RTRRPGEPPLDLGSIPWLGYALDFGKDAASFLTRMKEKHGDIFTILVGGRYVTVLLDPHSYDAVVWEPRTRLDFHAYAIFLMERIFDVQLPHYSPSDEKARMKLTLLHRELQALTEAMYTNLHAVLLGDATEAGSGWHEMGLLDFSYSFLLRAGYLTLYGIEALPRTHESQAQDRVHSADVFHTFRQLDRLLPKLARGSLSVGDKDHMCSVKSRLWKLLSPARLARRAHRSKWLESYLLHLEEMGVSEEMQARALVLQLWATQGNMGPAAFWLLLFLLKNPEALAAVRGELESILW------------PQKVLDSTPVLDSVLSESLRLTAAPFITREVVVDLAMPMADGREFNLRRGDRLLLFPFLSPQRDPEIYTDPEVFKYNRFLNPDGSEKKDFYKDGKRLKNYNMPWGAGHNHCLGRSYAVNSIKQFVFLVLVHLDLELINADVEIPEFDLSRYGFGLMQPEHDVPVRYRIRPHH 502
                                    32        42        52        62        72        82        92       102       112       122       132       142       152       162       172       182       192       202       212       222       232       242       252       262       272       282       292       302       312     |   -       332       342       352       362       372       382       392       402       412       422       432       442       452       462       472       482       492       502
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 318          331                                                                                                                                                                           

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (1, 2)

Asymmetric Unit

(-) CATH Domains  (0, 0)

(no "CATH Domain" information available for 2IAG)

(-) Pfam Domains  (0, 0)

(no "Pfam Domain" information available for 2IAG)

(-) Gene Ontology  (37, 37)

Asymmetric Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A,B   (PTGIS_HUMAN | Q16647)
molecular function
    GO:0020037    heme binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring.
    GO:0005506    iron ion binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions.
    GO:0016853    isomerase activity    Catalysis of the geometric or structural changes within one molecule. Isomerase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 5.
    GO:0046872    metal ion binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion.
    GO:0004497    monooxygenase activity    Catalysis of the incorporation of one atom from molecular oxygen into a compound and the reduction of the other atom of oxygen to water.
    GO:0016705    oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen    Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor.
    GO:0008116    prostaglandin-I synthase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: prostaglandin H(2) = prostaglandin I(2).
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
biological process
    GO:0097190    apoptotic signaling pathway    A series of molecular signals which triggers the apoptotic death of a cell. The pathway starts with reception of a signal, and ends when the execution phase of apoptosis is triggered.
    GO:0071456    cellular response to hypoxia    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating lowered oxygen tension. Hypoxia, defined as a decline in O2 levels below normoxic levels of 20.8 - 20.95%, results in metabolic adaptation at both the cellular and organismal level.
    GO:0071347    cellular response to interleukin-1    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interleukin-1 stimulus.
    GO:0071354    cellular response to interleukin-6    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interleukin-6 stimulus.
    GO:0019371    cyclooxygenase pathway    The chemical reactions and pathways by which prostaglandins are formed from arachidonic acid, and in which prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase (cyclooxygenase) catalyzes the committed step in the conversion of arachidonic acid to the prostaglandin-endoperoxides PGG2 and PGH2.
    GO:0046697    decidualization    The cellular and vascular changes occurring in the endometrium of the pregnant uterus just after the onset of blastocyst implantation. This process involves the proliferation and differentiation of the fibroblast-like endometrial stromal cells into large, polyploid decidual cells that eventually form the maternal component of the placenta.
    GO:0007566    embryo implantation    Attachment of the blastocyst to the uterine lining.
    GO:0006633    fatty acid biosynthetic process    The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a fatty acid, any of the aliphatic monocarboxylic acids that can be liberated by hydrolysis from naturally occurring fats and oils. Fatty acids are predominantly straight-chain acids of 4 to 24 carbon atoms, which may be saturated or unsaturated; branched fatty acids and hydroxy fatty acids also occur, and very long chain acids of over 30 carbons are found in waxes.
    GO:0006631    fatty acid metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways involving fatty acids, aliphatic monocarboxylic acids liberated from naturally occurring fats and oils by hydrolysis.
    GO:0006690    icosanoid metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways involving icosanoids, any of a group of C20 polyunsaturated fatty acids.
    GO:0006629    lipid metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids.
    GO:0032088    negative regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of the transcription factor NF-kappaB.
    GO:0050728    negative regulation of inflammatory response    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the inflammatory response.
    GO:0045019    negative regulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic process    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nitric oxide.
    GO:0006769    nicotinamide metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways involving nicotinamide, pyridine-3-carboxamide, the amide of nicotinic acid. It is a member of the B complex of vitamins and occurs widely in living organisms.
    GO:0055114    oxidation-reduction process    A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons.
    GO:0045766    positive regulation of angiogenesis    Any process that activates or increases angiogenesis.
    GO:1900119    positive regulation of execution phase of apoptosis    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of execution phase of apoptosis.
    GO:0035360    positive regulation of peroxisome proliferator activated receptor signaling pathway    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the peroxisome proliferator activated receptor signaling pathway.
    GO:0001516    prostaglandin biosynthetic process    The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of prostaglandins, any of a group of biologically active metabolites which contain a cyclopentane ring.
    GO:0006693    prostaglandin metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways involving prostaglandins, any of a group of biologically active metabolites which contain a cyclopentane ring due to the formation of a bond between two carbons of a fatty acid. They have a wide range of biological activities.
cellular component
    GO:0005901    caveola    A membrane raft that forms small pit, depression, or invagination that communicates with the outside of a cell and extends inward, indenting the cytoplasm and the cell membrane. Examples include flask-shaped invaginations of the plasma membrane in adipocytes associated with caveolin proteins, and minute pits or incuppings of the cell membrane formed during pinocytosis. Caveolae may be pinched off to form free vesicles within the cytoplasm.
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
    GO:0005783    endoplasmic reticulum    The irregular network of unit membranes, visible only by electron microscopy, that occurs in the cytoplasm of many eukaryotic cells. The membranes form a complex meshwork of tubular channels, which are often expanded into slitlike cavities called cisternae. The ER takes two forms, rough (or granular), with ribosomes adhering to the outer surface, and smooth (with no ribosomes attached).
    GO:0005789    endoplasmic reticulum membrane    The lipid bilayer surrounding the endoplasmic reticulum.
    GO:0005615    extracellular space    That part of a multicellular organism outside the cells proper, usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid.
    GO:0016021    integral component of membrane    The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane.
    GO:0016020    membrane    A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it.
    GO:0005634    nucleus    A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.

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