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(-) Description

Title :  BETA APPENDAGE OF AP2 COMPLEXED WITH ARH PEPTIDE
 
Authors :  M. A. Edeling, B. M. Collins, L. M. Traub, D. J. Owen
Date :  17 Feb 06  (Deposition) - 14 Mar 06  (Release) - 24 Feb 09  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  1.60
Chains :  Asym./Biol. Unit :  A,P,S
Keywords :  Alpha-Helical Arh Peptide, Platform Domain, Sandwich Domain, Endocytosis, Adaptor, Endocytosis/Exocytosis Complex (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  M. A. Edeling, S. K. Mishra, P. A. Keyel, A. L. Steinhauser, B. M. Collins, R. Roth, J. E. Heuser, D. J. Owen, L. M. Traub
Molecular Switches Involving The Ap-2 Beta2 Appendage Regulate Endocytic Cargo Selection And Clathrin Coat Assembly
Dev. Cell V. 10 329 2006
PubMed-ID: 16516836  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1016/J.DEVCEL.2006.01.016
(for further references see the PDB file header)

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - AP-2 COMPLEX SUBUNIT BETA-1
    ChainsA
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System PlasmidPMW172HIS6
    Expression System StrainBL21(PLYSS)
    Expression System Taxid562
    Expression System Vector TypePLASMID
    FragmentRESIDUES 701-937
    GeneAP2B1, CLAPB1
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
    SynonymADAPTER-RELATED PROTEIN COMPLEX 2 BETA-1 SUBUNIT, BETA-ADAPTIN, PLASMA MEMBRANE ADAPTOR HA2/AP2 ADAPTIN BETA SUBUNIT, CLATHRIN ASSEMBLY PROTEIN COMPLEX 2 BETA LARGE CHAIN, AP105B, BETA APPENDAGE
 
Molecule 2 - 16-MER PEPTIDE FROM LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN RECEPTOR ADAPTER PROTEIN 1
    ChainsP
    EngineeredYES
    FragmentRESIDUES 1-16
    Other DetailsTHE PEPTIDE WAS CHEMICALLY SYNTHESIZED. THE SEQUENCE OF THE PEPTIDE IS NATURALLY FOUND IN HUMAN(ARH RESIDUES 252-267).
    SynonymAUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE HYPERCHOLESTEROLEMIA PROTEIN, ARH PEPTIDE
    SyntheticYES
 
Molecule 3 - PEPTIDE SEQUENCE AAF
    ChainsS
    EngineeredYES
    Other DetailsTHE PEPTIDE WAS CHEMICALLY SYNTHESIZED. THE SEQUENCE OF THE PEPTIDE IS NATURALLY FOUND IN HUMAN. PROBABLY REPRESENTS THE RESIDUES EAF(257-259) OF DEGRADED ARH PEPTIDE SEQUENCE IN THE CRYSTAL
    SyntheticYES

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  123
Asymmetric/Biological Unit APS

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (0, 0)

(no "Ligand,Modified Residues,Ions" information available for 2G30)

(-) Sites  (0, 0)

(no "Site" information available for 2G30)

(-) SS Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "SS Bond" information available for 2G30)

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (1, 1)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
No.Residues
1Glu A:798 -Pro A:799

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (0, 0)

(no "SAP(SNP)/Variant" information available for 2G30)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (0, 0)

(no "PROSITE Motif" information available for 2G30)

(-) Exons   (2, 2)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (2, 2)
 ENSEMBLUniProtKBPDB
No.Transcript IDExonExon IDGenome LocationLengthIDLocationLengthCountLocationLength
1.1ENST000003743381ENSE00001463203chr1:25870071-25870277207ARH_HUMAN1-30300--
1.3bENST000003743383bENSE00001463202chr1:25880413-25880555143ARH_HUMAN30-77480--
1.4bENST000003743384bENSE00001463201chr1:25881351-25881463113ARH_HUMAN78-115380--
1.5aENST000003743385aENSE00001463200chr1:25883644-25883758115ARH_HUMAN115-153390--
1.6ENST000003743386ENSE00001036276chr1:25889135-2588920773ARH_HUMAN154-178250--
1.7bENST000003743387bENSE00001036271chr1:25889561-2588964484ARH_HUMAN178-206290--
1.8bENST000003743388bENSE00001036267chr1:25890152-25890282131ARH_HUMAN206-249440--
1.8eENST000003743388eENSE00001036275chr1:25891664-2589169835ARH_HUMAN250-261121P:1-1010
1.9eENST000003743389eENSE00001463197chr1:25893339-258953772039ARH_HUMAN261-308481P:10-167

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:233
 aligned with AP2B1_HUMAN | P63010 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:937

    Alignment length:233
                                   714       724       734       744       754       764       774       784       794       804       814       824       834       844       854       864       874       884       894       904       914       924       934   
          AP2B1_HUMAN   705 GGYVAPKAVWLPAVKAKGLEISGTFTHRQGHIYMEMNFTNKALQHMTDFAIQFNKNSFGVIPSTPLAIHTPLMPNQSIDVSLPLNTLGPVMKMEPLNNLQVAVKNNIDVFYFSCLIPLNVLFVEDGKMERQVFLATWKDIPNENELQFQIKECHLNADTVSSKLQNNNVYTIAKRNVEGQDMLYQSLKLTNGIWILAELRIQPGNPNYTLSLKCRAPEVSQYIYQVYDSILKN 937
               SCOP domains d2g30a1 A:705-824 Beta2-adaptin AP2 ear domain, N-terminal subdomain                                                    d2g30a2 A:825-937 Beta2-adaptin AP2, C-terminal subdomain                                                         SCOP domains
               CATH domains 2g30A01 A:705-821  [code=2.60.40.1150, no name defined]                                                              2g30A02 A:822-937 TATA-Binding Protein                                                                               CATH domains
               Pfam domains ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .......eeeehhhhh..eeeeeeeeee..eeeeeeeeee.........eeee.......ee..............eeeeeeeee............eeeeeee....eeeeeee.hhhhhh......hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhheeeee.....hhhhhhhhhhhh..eeeeeeee..eeeeeeeee.....eeeeeeee......eeeeeee.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
                 Transcript ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 2g30 A 705 GGYVAPKAVWLPAVKAKGLEISGTFTHRQGHIYMEMNFTNKALQHMTDFAIQFNKNSFGVIPSTPLAIHTPLMPNQSIDVSLPLNTLGPVMKMEPLNNLQVAVKNNIDVFYFSCLIPLNVLFVEDGKMERQVFLATWKDIPNENELQFQIKECHLNADTVSSKLQNNNVYTIAKRNVEGQDMLYQSLKLTNGIWILAELRIQPGNPNYTLSLKCRAPEVSQYIYQVYDSILKN 937
                                   714       724       734       744       754       764       774       784       794       804       814       824       834       844       854       864       874       884       894       904       914       924       934   

Chain P from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:16
 aligned with ARH_HUMAN | Q5SW96 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:308

    Alignment length:16
                                   261      
            ARH_HUMAN   252 DDGLDEAFSRLAQSRT 267
               SCOP domains ---------------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains ---------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains ---------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ...hhhhhhhhhhhhh Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ---------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ---------------- PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) Exon 1.8e ------ Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) ---------1.9e    Transcript 1 (2)
                 2g30 P   1 DDGLDEAFSRLAQSRT  16
                                    10      

Chain S from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:3
                                   
               SCOP domains --- SCOP domains
               CATH domains --- CATH domains
               Pfam domains --- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) --- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE --- PROSITE
                 Transcript --- Transcript
                 2g30 S   6 AAF   8

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (2, 2)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit

(-) CATH Domains  (2, 2)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
(-)
Class: Alpha Beta (26913)
(-)
Class: Mainly Beta (13760)

(-) Pfam Domains  (0, 0)

(no "Pfam Domain" information available for 2G30)

(-) Gene Ontology  (65, 72)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A   (AP2B1_HUMAN | P63010)
molecular function
    GO:0035615    clathrin adaptor activity    The binding activity of a molecule that brings together clathrin and one or more other molecules, permitting them to function in a coordinated way.
    GO:0030276    clathrin binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a clathrin heavy or light chain, the main components of the coat of coated vesicles and coated pits, and which also occurs in synaptic vesicles.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0032403    protein complex binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0008565    protein transporter activity    Enables the directed movement of proteins into, out of or within a cell, or between cells.
    GO:0005048    signal sequence binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a signal sequence, a specific peptide sequence found on protein precursors or mature proteins that dictates where the mature protein is localized.
biological process
    GO:0060071    Wnt signaling pathway, planar cell polarity pathway    The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a receptor on the surface of the target cell where activated receptors signal via downstream effectors including C-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) to modulate cytoskeletal elements and control cell polarity.
    GO:0019886    antigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen via MHC class II    The process in which an antigen-presenting cell expresses a peptide antigen of exogenous origin on its cell surface in association with an MHC class II protein complex. The peptide antigen is typically, but not always, processed from a whole protein.
    GO:0035904    aorta development    The progression of the aorta over time, from its initial formation to the mature structure. An aorta is an artery that carries blood from the heart to other parts of the body.
    GO:0003279    cardiac septum development    The progression of a cardiac septum over time, from its initial formation to the mature structure.
    GO:0048268    clathrin coat assembly    The process that results in the assembly of clathrin triskelia into the ordered structure known as a clathrin cage.
    GO:0072583    clathrin-dependent endocytosis    An endocytosis process that begins when material is taken up into clathrin-coated pits, which then pinch off to form clathrin-coated endocytic vesicles.
    GO:0060976    coronary vasculature development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the blood vessels of the heart over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
    GO:0006897    endocytosis    A vesicle-mediated transport process in which cells take up external materials or membrane constituents by the invagination of a small region of the plasma membrane to form a new membrane-bounded vesicle.
    GO:0048013    ephrin receptor signaling pathway    The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of an ephrin receptor binding to an ephrin.
    GO:0007507    heart development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the heart over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The heart is a hollow, muscular organ, which, by contracting rhythmically, keeps up the circulation of the blood.
    GO:0006886    intracellular protein transport    The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell.
    GO:0007018    microtubule-based movement    A microtubule-based process that results in the movement of organelles, other microtubules, or other cellular components. Examples include motor-driven movement along microtubules and movement driven by polymerization or depolymerization of microtubules.
    GO:0042059    negative regulation of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway activity.
    GO:0015031    protein transport    The directed movement of proteins into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
    GO:0050690    regulation of defense response to virus by virus    Any viral process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of the antiviral response of the host cell or organism.
    GO:0006810    transport    The directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) or cellular components (such as complexes and organelles) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, or within a multicellular organism by means of some agent such as a transporter, pore or motor protein.
    GO:0003281    ventricular septum development    The progression of the ventricular septum over time from its formation to the mature structure.
    GO:0016192    vesicle-mediated transport    A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to the forming vesicle, and includes vesicle budding and coating. Vesicles are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane.
cellular component
    GO:0030122    AP-2 adaptor complex    A heterotetrameric AP-type membrane coat adaptor complex that consists of alpha, beta2, mu2 and sigma2 subunits, and links clathrin to the membrane surface of a vesicle, and the cargo receptors during receptor/clathrin mediated endocytosis. Vesicles with AP-2-containing coats are normally found primarily near the plasma membrane, on endocytic vesicles. In at least humans, the AP-2 complex can be heterogeneric due to the existence of multiple subunit isoforms encoded by different alpha genes (alphaA and alphaC).
    GO:0030131    clathrin adaptor complex    A membrane coat adaptor complex that links clathrin to a membrane.
    GO:0030118    clathrin coat    A membrane coat found on coated pits and some coated vesicles; consists of polymerized clathrin triskelions, each comprising three clathrin heavy chains and three clathrin light chains, linked to the membrane via one of the AP adaptor complexes.
    GO:0030669    clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle membrane    The lipid bilayer surrounding a clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle.
    GO:0005905    clathrin-coated pit    A part of the endomembrane system in the form of an invagination of a membrane upon which a clathrin coat forms, and that can be converted by vesicle budding into a clathrin-coated vesicle. Coated pits form on the plasma membrane, where they are involved in receptor-mediated selective transport of many proteins and other macromolecules across the cell membrane, in the trans-Golgi network, and on some endosomes.
    GO:0005829    cytosol    The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
    GO:0030666    endocytic vesicle membrane    The lipid bilayer surrounding an endocytic vesicle.
    GO:0036020    endolysosome membrane    The lipid bilayer surrounding an endolysosome. An endolysosome is a transient hybrid organelle formed by fusion of a late endosome with a lysosome.
    GO:0043231    intracellular membrane-bounded organelle    Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, bounded by a single or double lipid bilayer membrane and occurring within the cell. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, and vesicles. Excludes the plasma membrane.
    GO:0016020    membrane    A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it.
    GO:0030117    membrane coat    Any of several different proteinaceous coats that can associate with membranes. Membrane coats include those formed by clathrin plus an adaptor complex, the COPI and COPII complexes, and possibly others. They are found associated with membranes on many vesicles as well as other membrane features such as pits and perhaps tubules.
    GO:0005886    plasma membrane    The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins.
    GO:0005802    trans-Golgi network    The network of interconnected tubular and cisternal structures located within the Golgi apparatus on the side distal to the endoplasmic reticulum, from which secretory vesicles emerge. The trans-Golgi network is important in the later stages of protein secretion where it is thought to play a key role in the sorting and targeting of secreted proteins to the correct destination.

Chain P   (ARH_HUMAN | Q5SW96)
molecular function
    GO:0035612    AP-2 adaptor complex binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the AP-2 adaptor complex. The AP-2 adaptor complex is a heterotetrameric AP-type membrane coat adaptor complex that consists of alpha, beta2, mu2 and sigma2 subunits and links clathrin to the membrane surface of a vesicle. In at least humans, the AP-2 complex can be heterogeneric due to the existence of multiple subunit isoforms encoded by different alpha genes (alphaA and alphaC).
    GO:0001540    amyloid-beta binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with amyloid-beta peptide/protein and/or its precursor.
    GO:0035615    clathrin adaptor activity    The binding activity of a molecule that brings together clathrin and one or more other molecules, permitting them to function in a coordinated way.
    GO:0030276    clathrin binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a clathrin heavy or light chain, the main components of the coat of coated vesicles and coated pits, and which also occurs in synaptic vesicles.
    GO:0050750    low-density lipoprotein particle receptor binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a low-density lipoprotein receptor.
    GO:0005546    phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate, a derivative of phosphatidylinositol in which the inositol ring is phosphorylated at the 4' and 5' positions.
    GO:0001784    phosphotyrosine residue binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a phosphorylated tyrosine residue within a protein.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0030159    receptor signaling complex scaffold activity    Functions to provide a physical support for the assembly of a multiprotein receptor signaling complex.
    GO:0035591    signaling adaptor activity    The binding activity of a molecule that brings together two or more molecules in a signaling pathway, permitting those molecules to function in a coordinated way. Adaptor molecules themselves do not have catalytic activity.
biological process
    GO:0042982    amyloid precursor protein metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways involving amyloid precursor protein (APP), the precursor of amyloid-beta, a glycoprotein associated with Alzheimer's disease.
    GO:0042632    cholesterol homeostasis    Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of cholesterol within an organism or cell.
    GO:0008203    cholesterol metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways involving cholesterol, cholest-5-en-3 beta-ol, the principal sterol of vertebrates and the precursor of many steroids, including bile acids and steroid hormones. It is a component of the plasma membrane lipid bilayer and of plasma lipoproteins and can be found in all animal tissues.
    GO:0006897    endocytosis    A vesicle-mediated transport process in which cells take up external materials or membrane constituents by the invagination of a small region of the plasma membrane to form a new membrane-bounded vesicle.
    GO:0006629    lipid metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids.
    GO:0090205    positive regulation of cholesterol metabolic process    Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of cholesterol metabolism, the chemical reactions and pathways involving cholesterol, cholest-5-en-3 beta-ol, the principal sterol of vertebrates and the precursor of many steroids, including bile acids and steroid hormones.
    GO:0048260    positive regulation of receptor-mediated endocytosis    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of receptor mediated endocytosis, the uptake of external materials by cells, utilizing receptors to ensure specificity of transport.
    GO:0009967    positive regulation of signal transduction    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction.
    GO:0031623    receptor internalization    A receptor-mediated endocytosis process that results in the movement of receptors from the plasma membrane to the inside of the cell. The process begins when cell surface receptors are monoubiquitinated following ligand-induced activation. Receptors are subsequently taken up into endocytic vesicles from where they are either targeted to the lysosome or vacuole for degradation or recycled back to the plasma membrane.
    GO:0006898    receptor-mediated endocytosis    An endocytosis process in which cell surface receptors ensure specificity of transport. A specific receptor on the cell surface binds tightly to the extracellular macromolecule (the ligand) that it recognizes; the plasma-membrane region containing the receptor-ligand complex then undergoes endocytosis, forming a transport vesicle containing the receptor-ligand complex and excluding most other plasma-membrane proteins. Receptor-mediated endocytosis generally occurs via clathrin-coated pits and vesicles.
    GO:0090118    receptor-mediated endocytosis involved in cholesterol transport    A receptor-mediated endocytosis process involved in intracellular cholesterol transport.
    GO:0090003    regulation of establishment of protein localization to plasma membrane    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of a protein to a specific location in the plasma membrane.
    GO:0043393    regulation of protein binding    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein binding.
    GO:0008202    steroid metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways involving steroids, compounds with a 1,2,cyclopentanoperhydrophenanthrene nucleus.
    GO:0006810    transport    The directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) or cellular components (such as complexes and organelles) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, or within a multicellular organism by means of some agent such as a transporter, pore or motor protein.
cellular component
    GO:0030121    AP-1 adaptor complex    A heterotetrameric AP-type membrane coat adaptor complex that consists of beta1, gamma, mu1 and sigma1 subunits and links clathrin to the membrane surface of a vesicle; vesicles with AP-1-containing coats are normally found primarily in the trans-Golgi network. In at least humans, the AP-1 complex can be heterogeneric due to the existence of multiple subunit isoforms encoded by different genes (gamma1 and gamma2, mu1A and mu1B, and sigma1A, sigma1B and sigma1C).
    GO:0030122    AP-2 adaptor complex    A heterotetrameric AP-type membrane coat adaptor complex that consists of alpha, beta2, mu2 and sigma2 subunits, and links clathrin to the membrane surface of a vesicle, and the cargo receptors during receptor/clathrin mediated endocytosis. Vesicles with AP-2-containing coats are normally found primarily near the plasma membrane, on endocytic vesicles. In at least humans, the AP-2 complex can be heterogeneric due to the existence of multiple subunit isoforms encoded by different alpha genes (alphaA and alphaC).
    GO:0030424    axon    The long process of a neuron that conducts nerve impulses, usually away from the cell body to the terminals and varicosities, which are sites of storage and release of neurotransmitter.
    GO:0009925    basal plasma membrane    The region of the plasma membrane located at the basal end of the cell. Often used in reference to animal polarized epithelial membranes, where the basal membrane is the part attached to the extracellular matrix, or in plant cells, where the basal membrane is defined with respect to the zygotic axis.
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
    GO:0009898    cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane    The leaflet the plasma membrane that faces the cytoplasm and any proteins embedded or anchored in it or attached to its surface.
    GO:0005829    cytosol    The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
    GO:0005769    early endosome    A membrane-bounded organelle that receives incoming material from primary endocytic vesicles that have been generated by clathrin-dependent and clathrin-independent endocytosis; vesicles fuse with the early endosome to deliver cargo for sorting into recycling or degradation pathways.
    GO:0005883    neurofilament    A type of intermediate filament found in the core of neuronal axons. Neurofilaments are heteropolymers composed of three type IV polypeptides: NF-L, NF-M, and NF-H (for low, middle, and high molecular weight). Neurofilaments are responsible for the radial growth of an axon and determine axonal diameter.
    GO:0055037    recycling endosome    An organelle consisting of a network of tubules that functions in targeting molecules, such as receptors transporters and lipids, to the plasma membrane.

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