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(-) Description

Title :  CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE REGULATORY SUBUNIT OF ACETOHYDROXYACID SYNTHASE ISOZYME III FROM E. COLI
 
Authors :  A. Kaplun, M. Vyazmensky, Z. Barak, D. M. Chipman, B. Shaanan
Date :  14 Nov 05  (Deposition) - 24 Jan 06  (Release) - 24 Feb 09  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  1.75
Chains :  Asym. Unit :  A,B
Biol. Unit 1:  A,B  (1x)
Biol. Unit 2:  A,B  (4x)
Keywords :  Ferredoxin Fold, Act Domain, Transferase (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  A. Kaplun, M. Vyazmensky, Y. Zherdev, I. Belenky, A. Slutzker, S. Mendel, Z. Barak, D. M. Chipman, B. Shaanan
Structure Of The Regulatory Subunit Of Acetohydroxyacid Synthase Isozyme Iii From Escherichia Coli.
J. Mol. Biol. V. 357 951 2006
PubMed-ID: 16458324  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1016/J.JMB.2005.12.077
(for further references see the PDB file header)

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - ACETOLACTATE SYNTHASE ISOZYME III SMALL SUBUNIT
    ChainsA, B
    EC Number2.2.1.6
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System PlasmidPUH
    Expression System StrainXL-BLUE MRF'
    Expression System Taxid562
    Expression System Vector TypePUHE24
    GeneILVH, BRNP
    Organism ScientificESCHERICHIA COLI
    Organism Taxid562
    SynonymAHAS-III, ACETOHYDROXY-ACID SYNTHASE III SMALL SUBUNIT, ALS-III

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  12
Asymmetric Unit AB
Biological Unit 1 (1x)AB
Biological Unit 2 (4x)AB

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (3, 8)

Asymmetric Unit (3, 8)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
11PE1Ligand/IonPENTAETHYLENE GLYCOL
2MG6Ligand/IonMAGNESIUM ION
3P331Ligand/Ion3,6,9,12,15,18-HEXAOXAICOSANE-1,20-DIOL
Biological Unit 1 (2, 2)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
11PE1Ligand/IonPENTAETHYLENE GLYCOL
2MG-1Ligand/IonMAGNESIUM ION
3P331Ligand/Ion3,6,9,12,15,18-HEXAOXAICOSANE-1,20-DIOL
Biological Unit 2 (2, 8)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
11PE4Ligand/IonPENTAETHYLENE GLYCOL
2MG-1Ligand/IonMAGNESIUM ION
3P334Ligand/Ion3,6,9,12,15,18-HEXAOXAICOSANE-1,20-DIOL

(-) Sites  (8, 8)

Asymmetric Unit (8, 8)
No.NameEvidenceResiduesDescription
1AC1SOFTWAREHOH A:803 , HOH A:804 , HOH A:805BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MG A 801
2AC2SOFTWAREHOH B:903 , HOH B:904 , HOH B:905BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MG B 901
3AC3SOFTWAREMG B:810 , HOH B:906BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MG B 805
4AC4SOFTWAREMG B:805BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MG B 810
5AC5SOFTWAREGLU A:10 , ILE A:144 , VAL A:145 , HOH A:863 , HOH A:918BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MG A 802
6AC6SOFTWAREGLU B:10 , ASP B:69 , ASP B:140 , HOH B:956BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MG B 902
7AC7SOFTWAREARG A:84 , ARG A:109 , ARG A:157 , 1PE A:601 , HOH A:853 , ILE B:107 , PHE B:108 , GLN B:111 , ILE B:112 , ILE B:113 , LYS B:130 , HOH B:945 , HOH B:1011 , HOH B:1019 , HOH B:1022BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE P33 B 501
8AC8SOFTWAREILE A:107 , ARG A:109 , ILE A:112 , ILE A:113 , LYS A:130 , ARG B:157 , P33 B:501BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE 1PE A 601

(-) SS Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "SS Bond" information available for 2F1F)

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (1, 1)

Asymmetric Unit
No.Residues
1Gly B:79 -Ala B:80

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (0, 0)

(no "SAP(SNP)/Variant" information available for 2F1F)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (1, 2)

Asymmetric Unit (1, 2)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1ACTPS51671 ACT domain profile.ILVH_ECOLI4-78
 
  2A:4-78
B:4-78
Biological Unit 1 (1, 2)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1ACTPS51671 ACT domain profile.ILVH_ECOLI4-78
 
  2A:4-78
B:4-78
Biological Unit 2 (1, 8)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1ACTPS51671 ACT domain profile.ILVH_ECOLI4-78
 
  8A:4-78
B:4-78

(-) Exons   (0, 0)

(no "Exon" information available for 2F1F)

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:163
 aligned with ILVH_ECOLI | P00894 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:163

    Alignment length:163
                                    10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160   
           ILVH_ECOLI     1 MRRILSVLLENESGALSRVIGLFSQRGYNIESLTVAPTDDPTLSRMTIQTVGDEKVLEQIEKQLHKLVDVLRVSELGQGAHVEREIMLVKIQASGYGRDEVKRNTEIFRGQIIDVTPSLYTVQLAGTSGKLDAFLASIRDVAKIVEVARSGVVGLSRGDKIMR 163
               SCOP domains -d2f1fa1 A:2-77 Acetolactate synthase small subunit, IlvH                    d2f1fa2 A:78-163 Acetolactate synthase small subunit, IlvH                             SCOP domains
               CATH domains 2f1fA01 A:1-79  [code=3.30.70.260, no name defined]                            ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .eeeeeeeee...hhhhhhhhhhhh......eeeeee.....eeeeeeeee.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eeeeee.hhh.eeeeeeeeeeee..hhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eeeee...eeeeeeeehhhhhhhhhhhhh...eeeeeee...eeee....... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ---ACT  PDB: A:4-78 UniProt: 4-78                                             ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
                 Transcript ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 2f1f A   1 ARRILSVLLENESGALSRVIGLFSQRGYNIESLTVAPTDDPTLSRMTIQTVGDEKVLEQIEKQLHKLVDVLRVSELGQGAHVEREIMLVKIQASGYGRDEVKRNTEIFRGQIIDVTPSLYTVQLAGTSGKLDAFLASIRDVAKIVEVARSGVVGLSRGDKIMR 163
                                    10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160   

Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:158
 aligned with ILVH_ECOLI | P00894 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:163

    Alignment length:158
                                    10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80        90       100       110       120       130       140       150        
           ILVH_ECOLI     1 MRRILSVLLENESGALSRVIGLFSQRGYNIESLTVAPTDDPTLSRMTIQTVGDEKVLEQIEKQLHKLVDVLRVSELGQGAHVEREIMLVKIQASGYGRDEVKRNTEIFRGQIIDVTPSLYTVQLAGTSGKLDAFLASIRDVAKIVEVARSGVVGLSRG 158
               SCOP domains d2f1fb1 B:1-77 Acetolactate synthase small subunit, IlvH                     d2f1fb2 B:78-158 Acetolactate synthase small subunit, IlvH                        SCOP domains
               CATH domains 2f1fB01 B:1-79  [code=3.30.70.260, no name defined]                            ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .eeeeeeeee...hhhhhhhhhhhh....eeeeeeee.....eeeeeeeee...hhhhhhhhhhhh...eeeeee.....eeeeeeeeeeee.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.eeeeee..eeeeeeeehhhhhhhhhhhhh....eeeeee...eeee.. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ---ACT  PDB: B:4-78 UniProt: 4-78                                             -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
                 Transcript -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 2f1f B   1 ARRILSVLLENESGALSRVIGLFSQRGYNIESLTVAPTDDPTLSRMTIQTVGDEKVLEQIEKQLHKLVDVLRVSELGQGAHVEREIMLVKIQASGYGRDEVKRNTEIFRGQIIDVTPSLYTVQLAGTSGKLDAFLASIRDVAKIVEVARSGVVGLSRG 158
                                    10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80        90       100       110       120       130       140       150        

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (1, 4)

Asymmetric Unit

(-) CATH Domains  (1, 2)

Asymmetric Unit
(-)
Class: Alpha Beta (26913)

(-) Pfam Domains  (0, 0)

(no "Pfam Domain" information available for 2F1F)

(-) Gene Ontology  (9, 9)

Asymmetric Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A,B   (ILVH_ECOLI | P00894)
molecular function
    GO:0003984    acetolactate synthase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: 2 pyruvate = 2-acetolactate + CO2.
    GO:0016597    amino acid binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an amino acid, organic acids containing one or more amino substituents.
    GO:0016740    transferase activity    Catalysis of the transfer of a group, e.g. a methyl group, glycosyl group, acyl group, phosphorus-containing, or other groups, from one compound (generally regarded as the donor) to another compound (generally regarded as the acceptor). Transferase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 2.
biological process
    GO:0009082    branched-chain amino acid biosynthetic process    The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of amino acids containing a branched carbon skeleton, comprising isoleucine, leucine and valine.
    GO:0008652    cellular amino acid biosynthetic process    The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of amino acids, organic acids containing one or more amino substituents.
    GO:0009097    isoleucine biosynthetic process    The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of isoleucine, (2R*,3R*)-2-amino-3-methylpentanoic acid.
    GO:0008152    metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways, including anabolism and catabolism, by which living organisms transform chemical substances. Metabolic processes typically transform small molecules, but also include macromolecular processes such as DNA repair and replication, and protein synthesis and degradation.
    GO:0009099    valine biosynthetic process    The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of valine, 2-amino-3-methylbutanoic acid.
cellular component
    GO:0005829    cytosol    The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.

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