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(-) Description

Title :  CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF BACILLUS SUBTILIS FAMILY-11 XYLANASE
 
Authors :  H. Kondo, K. Miyazaki, M. Takenouchi, N. Noro, M. Suzuki, S. Tsuda
Date :  18 Jan 06  (Deposition) - 07 Feb 06  (Release) - 24 Feb 09  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  1.40
Chains :  Asym. Unit :  A,B,C,D,E
Biol. Unit 1:  A  (1x)
Biol. Unit 2:  B  (1x)
Biol. Unit 3:  C  (1x)
Biol. Unit 4:  D  (1x)
Biol. Unit 5:  E  (1x)
Keywords :  All Beta, Hydrolase (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  K. Miyazaki, M. Takenouchi, H. Kondo, N. Noro, M. Suzuki, S. Tsuda
Thermal Stabilization Of Bacillus Subtilis Family-11 Xylanase By Directed Evolution
J. Biol. Chem. V. 281 10236 2006
PubMed-ID: 16467302  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1074/JBC.M511948200
(for further references see the PDB file header)

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - ENDO-1,4-BETA-XYLANASE A
    ChainsA, B, C, D, E
    EC Number3.2.1.8
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System PlasmidPTD-TAC
    Expression System StrainJM109
    Expression System Taxid562
    Expression System Vector TypePLASMID
    GeneXYNA
    Organism ScientificBACILLUS SUBTILIS
    Organism Taxid1423
    SynonymXYLANASE A, 1,4-BETA-D-XYLAN XYLANOHYDROLASE A

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  12345
Asymmetric Unit ABCDE
Biological Unit 1 (1x)A    
Biological Unit 2 (1x) B   
Biological Unit 3 (1x)  C  
Biological Unit 4 (1x)   D 
Biological Unit 5 (1x)    E

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (2, 10)

Asymmetric Unit (2, 10)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1DIO3Ligand/Ion1,4-DIETHYLENE DIOXIDE
2TAR7Ligand/IonD(-)-TARTARIC ACID
Biological Unit 1 (2, 3)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1DIO1Ligand/Ion1,4-DIETHYLENE DIOXIDE
2TAR2Ligand/IonD(-)-TARTARIC ACID
Biological Unit 2 (2, 4)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1DIO1Ligand/Ion1,4-DIETHYLENE DIOXIDE
2TAR3Ligand/IonD(-)-TARTARIC ACID
Biological Unit 3 (2, 2)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1DIO1Ligand/Ion1,4-DIETHYLENE DIOXIDE
2TAR1Ligand/IonD(-)-TARTARIC ACID
Biological Unit 4 (0, 0)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1DIO-1Ligand/Ion1,4-DIETHYLENE DIOXIDE
2TAR-1Ligand/IonD(-)-TARTARIC ACID
Biological Unit 5 (1, 1)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1DIO-1Ligand/Ion1,4-DIETHYLENE DIOXIDE
2TAR1Ligand/IonD(-)-TARTARIC ACID

(-) Sites  (10, 10)

Asymmetric Unit (10, 10)
No.NameEvidenceResiduesDescription
01AC1SOFTWARETRP C:9 , TYR C:69 , PRO C:116 , SER C:117 , TYR C:166 , HOH C:638BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE DIO C 601
02AC2SOFTWAREASN A:29 , TRP A:30 , ASN B:29 , TRP B:30BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE DIO A 602
03AC3SOFTWAREILE A:15 , ASN A:17 , ASN A:29 , TRP A:30 , SER A:31 , ILE B:15 , ASN B:17 , ASN B:29 , TRP B:30 , SER B:31BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE DIO B 603
04AC4SOFTWARESER A:134 , LYS A:135 , SER E:74 , LYS E:99 , SER E:100 , ASP E:101 , GLY E:102 , GLY E:103 , HOH E:528BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE TAR E 501
05AC5SOFTWAREASN B:8 , VAL B:16 , ASN B:17 , ALA B:18 , TYR B:113 , TAR B:505BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE TAR B 502
06AC6SOFTWAREGLN A:175 , SER A:176 , HOH A:610 , TYR B:65 , TYR B:88 , PRO B:90 , THR B:91 , THR B:110 , ARG B:112 , GLN B:127 , TRP B:129 , HOH B:630 , HOH B:633 , HOH B:639BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE TAR B 503
07AC7SOFTWARESER A:100 , ASP A:101 , GLY A:102 , ASN A:148BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE TAR A 504
08AC8SOFTWARETRP B:6 , ASN B:8 , ALA B:18 , TYR B:113 , TAR B:502 , SER C:134 , LYS C:135 , HOH C:644BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE TAR B 505
09AC9SOFTWAREALA A:1 , THR C:3 , ASP C:4 , TYR C:5 , ASN C:20 , SER C:22 , GLY C:23 , GLY C:24 , LYS C:40 , HOH C:634BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE TAR C 506
10BC1SOFTWARETRP A:58 , SER A:84 , TRP A:85 , LYS A:135 , HOH A:607 , HOH A:619 , HOH A:626 , VAL E:98 , ASN E:148 , ASN E:151 , ALA E:152BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE TAR A 507

(-) SS Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "SS Bond" information available for 2DCY)

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (4, 4)

Asymmetric Unit
No.Residues
1Ser A:74 -Pro A:75
2Ser B:74 -Pro B:75
3Ser C:74 -Pro C:75
4Ser E:74 -Pro E:75

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (0, 0)

(no "SAP(SNP)/Variant" information available for 2DCY)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (2, 10)

Asymmetric Unit (2, 10)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1GH11_1PS00776 Glycosyl hydrolases family 11 (GH11) active site signature 1.XYNA_BACSU103-113
 
 
 
 
  5A:75-85
B:75-85
C:75-85
D:75-85
E:75-85
2GH11_2PS00777 Glycosyl hydrolases family 11 (GH11) active site signature 2.XYNA_BACSU197-208
 
 
 
 
  5A:169-180
B:169-180
C:169-180
D:169-180
E:169-180
Biological Unit 1 (2, 2)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1GH11_1PS00776 Glycosyl hydrolases family 11 (GH11) active site signature 1.XYNA_BACSU103-113
 
 
 
 
  1A:75-85
-
-
-
-
2GH11_2PS00777 Glycosyl hydrolases family 11 (GH11) active site signature 2.XYNA_BACSU197-208
 
 
 
 
  1A:169-180
-
-
-
-
Biological Unit 2 (2, 2)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1GH11_1PS00776 Glycosyl hydrolases family 11 (GH11) active site signature 1.XYNA_BACSU103-113
 
 
 
 
  1-
B:75-85
-
-
-
2GH11_2PS00777 Glycosyl hydrolases family 11 (GH11) active site signature 2.XYNA_BACSU197-208
 
 
 
 
  1-
B:169-180
-
-
-
Biological Unit 3 (2, 2)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1GH11_1PS00776 Glycosyl hydrolases family 11 (GH11) active site signature 1.XYNA_BACSU103-113
 
 
 
 
  1-
-
C:75-85
-
-
2GH11_2PS00777 Glycosyl hydrolases family 11 (GH11) active site signature 2.XYNA_BACSU197-208
 
 
 
 
  1-
-
C:169-180
-
-
Biological Unit 4 (2, 2)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1GH11_1PS00776 Glycosyl hydrolases family 11 (GH11) active site signature 1.XYNA_BACSU103-113
 
 
 
 
  1-
-
-
D:75-85
-
2GH11_2PS00777 Glycosyl hydrolases family 11 (GH11) active site signature 2.XYNA_BACSU197-208
 
 
 
 
  1-
-
-
D:169-180
-
Biological Unit 5 (2, 2)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1GH11_1PS00776 Glycosyl hydrolases family 11 (GH11) active site signature 1.XYNA_BACSU103-113
 
 
 
 
  1-
-
-
-
E:75-85
2GH11_2PS00777 Glycosyl hydrolases family 11 (GH11) active site signature 2.XYNA_BACSU197-208
 
 
 
 
  1-
-
-
-
E:169-180

(-) Exons   (0, 0)

(no "Exon" information available for 2DCY)

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:185
 aligned with XYNA_BACSU | P18429 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:213

    Alignment length:185
                                    38        48        58        68        78        88        98       108       118       128       138       148       158       168       178       188       198       208     
           XYNA_BACSU    29 ASTDYWQNWTDGGGIVNAVNGSGGNYSVNWSNTGNFVVGKGWTTGSPFRTINYNAGVWAPNGNGYLTLYGWTRSPLIEYYVVDSWGTYRPTGTYKGTVKSDGGTYDIYTTTRYNAPSIDGDRTTFTQYWSVRQSKRPTGSNATITFSNHVNAWKSHGMNLGSNWAYQVMATEGYQSSGSSNVTVW 213
               SCOP domains d2dcya_ A: Xylanase II                                                                                                                                                                    SCOP domains
               CATH domains 2dcyA00 A:1-185  [code=2.60.120.180, no name defined]                                                                                                                                     CATH domains
               Pfam domains ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ....eeeeee....eeeeee....eeeeeee...eeeeeeee.......eeeeeeeeeeee..eeeeeeeeee...eeeeeeeee.......eeeeeeee..eeeeeeeeeeeeeee..eeeeeeeeeeeee.........eeeehhhhhhhhhhh......eeeeeeeeeeee..eeeeeeeee Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE --------------------------------------------------------------------------GH11_1     -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------GH11_2      ----- PROSITE
                 Transcript ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 2dcy A   1 ASTDYWQNWTDGGGIVNAVNGSGGNYSVNWSNTGNFVVGKGWTTGSPFRTINYNAGVWAPNGNGYLTLYGWTRSPLIEYYVVDSWGTYRPTGTYKGTVKSDGGTYDIYTTTRYNAPSIDGDRTTFTQYWSVRQSKRPTGSNATITFSNHVNAWKSHGMNLGSNWAYQVMATEGYQSSGSSNVTVW 185
                                    10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160       170       180     

Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:185
 aligned with XYNA_BACSU | P18429 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:213

    Alignment length:185
                                    38        48        58        68        78        88        98       108       118       128       138       148       158       168       178       188       198       208     
           XYNA_BACSU    29 ASTDYWQNWTDGGGIVNAVNGSGGNYSVNWSNTGNFVVGKGWTTGSPFRTINYNAGVWAPNGNGYLTLYGWTRSPLIEYYVVDSWGTYRPTGTYKGTVKSDGGTYDIYTTTRYNAPSIDGDRTTFTQYWSVRQSKRPTGSNATITFSNHVNAWKSHGMNLGSNWAYQVMATEGYQSSGSSNVTVW 213
               SCOP domains d2dcyb_ B: Xylanase II                                                                                                                                                                    SCOP domains
               CATH domains 2dcyB00 B:1-185  [code=2.60.120.180, no name defined]                                                                                                                                     CATH domains
               Pfam domains ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ....eeeeee....eeeeee....eeeeeee...eeeeeeee.......eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee...eeeeeeeee.......eeeeeeee..eeeeeeeeeeeeeee..eeeeeeeeeeeee.........eeeehhhhhhhhhhh......eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE --------------------------------------------------------------------------GH11_1     -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------GH11_2      ----- PROSITE
                 Transcript ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 2dcy B   1 ASTDYWQNWTDGGGIVNAVNGSGGNYSVNWSNTGNFVVGKGWTTGSPFRTINYNAGVWAPNGNGYLTLYGWTRSPLIEYYVVDSWGTYRPTGTYKGTVKSDGGTYDIYTTTRYNAPSIDGDRTTFTQYWSVRQSKRPTGSNATITFSNHVNAWKSHGMNLGSNWAYQVMATEGYQSSGSSNVTVW 185
                                    10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160       170       180     

Chain C from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:185
 aligned with XYNA_BACSU | P18429 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:213

    Alignment length:185
                                    38        48        58        68        78        88        98       108       118       128       138       148       158       168       178       188       198       208     
           XYNA_BACSU    29 ASTDYWQNWTDGGGIVNAVNGSGGNYSVNWSNTGNFVVGKGWTTGSPFRTINYNAGVWAPNGNGYLTLYGWTRSPLIEYYVVDSWGTYRPTGTYKGTVKSDGGTYDIYTTTRYNAPSIDGDRTTFTQYWSVRQSKRPTGSNATITFSNHVNAWKSHGMNLGSNWAYQVMATEGYQSSGSSNVTVW 213
               SCOP domains d2dcyc_ C: Xylanase II                                                                                                                                                                    SCOP domains
               CATH domains 2dcyC00 C:1-185  [code=2.60.120.180, no name defined]                                                                                                                                     CATH domains
               Pfam domains ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ....eeeeee....eeeeee....eeeeeee...eeeeeeee.......eeeeeeeeeeee..eeeeeeeeee...eeeeeeeee.......eeeeeeee..eeeeeeeeeeeeeee..eeeeeeeeeeeee.........eeeehhhhhhhhhhh......eeeeeeeeeeee..eeeeeeeee Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE --------------------------------------------------------------------------GH11_1     -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------GH11_2      ----- PROSITE
                 Transcript ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 2dcy C   1 ASTDYWQNWTDGGGIVNAVNGSGGNYSVNWSNTGNFVVGKGWTTGSPFRTINYNAGVWAPNGNGYLTLYGWTRSPLIEYYVVDSWGTYRPTGTYKGTVKSDGGTYDIYTTTRYNAPSIDGDRTTFTQYWSVRQSKRPTGSNATITFSNHVNAWKSHGMNLGSNWAYQVMATEGYQSSGSSNVTVW 185
                                    10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160       170       180     

Chain D from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:185
 aligned with XYNA_BACSU | P18429 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:213

    Alignment length:185
                                    38        48        58        68        78        88        98       108       118       128       138       148       158       168       178       188       198       208     
           XYNA_BACSU    29 ASTDYWQNWTDGGGIVNAVNGSGGNYSVNWSNTGNFVVGKGWTTGSPFRTINYNAGVWAPNGNGYLTLYGWTRSPLIEYYVVDSWGTYRPTGTYKGTVKSDGGTYDIYTTTRYNAPSIDGDRTTFTQYWSVRQSKRPTGSNATITFSNHVNAWKSHGMNLGSNWAYQVMATEGYQSSGSSNVTVW 213
               SCOP domains d2dcyd_ D: Xylanase II                                                                                                                                                                    SCOP domains
               CATH domains 2dcyD00 D:1-185  [code=2.60.120.180, no name defined]                                                                                                                                     CATH domains
               Pfam domains ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ....eeeeee....eeeeee....eeeeeee...eeeeeeee.......eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee...eeeeeeeee.......eeeeeeee..eeeeeeeeeeeeeee..eeeeeeeeeeeee.........eeeehhhhhhhhhh.......eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE --------------------------------------------------------------------------GH11_1     -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------GH11_2      ----- PROSITE
                 Transcript ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 2dcy D   1 ASTDYWQNWTDGGGIVNAVNGSGGNYSVNWSNTGNFVVGKGWTTGSPFRTINYNAGVWAPNGNGYLTLYGWTRSPLIEYYVVDSWGTYRPTGTYKGTVKSDGGTYDIYTTTRYNAPSIDGDRTTFTQYWSVRQSKRPTGSNATITFSNHVNAWKSHGMNLGSNWAYQVMATEGYQSSGSSNVTVW 185
                                    10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160       170       180     

Chain E from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:185
 aligned with XYNA_BACSU | P18429 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:213

    Alignment length:185
                                    38        48        58        68        78        88        98       108       118       128       138       148       158       168       178       188       198       208     
           XYNA_BACSU    29 ASTDYWQNWTDGGGIVNAVNGSGGNYSVNWSNTGNFVVGKGWTTGSPFRTINYNAGVWAPNGNGYLTLYGWTRSPLIEYYVVDSWGTYRPTGTYKGTVKSDGGTYDIYTTTRYNAPSIDGDRTTFTQYWSVRQSKRPTGSNATITFSNHVNAWKSHGMNLGSNWAYQVMATEGYQSSGSSNVTVW 213
               SCOP domains d2dcye_ E: Xylanase II                                                                                                                                                                    SCOP domains
               CATH domains 2dcyE00 E:1-185  [code=2.60.120.180, no name defined]                                                                                                                                     CATH domains
               Pfam domains ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ....eeeeee....eeeeee....eeeeeee...eeeeeeee.......eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee...eeeeeeeee.......eeeeeeee..eeeeeeeeeeeeeee..eeeeeeeeeeeee.........eeeehhhhhhhhhhh......eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE --------------------------------------------------------------------------GH11_1     -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------GH11_2      ----- PROSITE
                 Transcript ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 2dcy E   1 ASTDYWQNWTDGGGIVNAVNGSGGNYSVNWSNTGNFVVGKGWTTGSPFRTINYNAGVWAPNGNGYLTLYGWTRSPLIEYYVVDSWGTYRPTGTYKGTVKSDGGTYDIYTTTRYNAPSIDGDRTTFTQYWSVRQSKRPTGSNATITFSNHVNAWKSHGMNLGSNWAYQVMATEGYQSSGSSNVTVW 185
                                    10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160       170       180     

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (1, 5)

Asymmetric Unit

(-) CATH Domains  (1, 5)

Asymmetric Unit
(-)
Class: Mainly Beta (13760)

(-) Pfam Domains  (0, 0)

(no "Pfam Domain" information available for 2DCY)

(-) Gene Ontology  (8, 8)

Asymmetric Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A,B,C,D,E   (XYNA_BACSU | P18429)
molecular function
    GO:0031176    endo-1,4-beta-xylanase activity    Catalysis of the endohydrolysis of (1->4)-beta-D-xylosidic linkages in xylans.
    GO:0016787    hydrolase activity    Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3.
    GO:0016798    hydrolase activity, acting on glycosyl bonds    Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any glycosyl bond.
    GO:0004553    hydrolase activity, hydrolyzing O-glycosyl compounds    Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond.
biological process
    GO:0005975    carbohydrate metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule.
    GO:0008152    metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways, including anabolism and catabolism, by which living organisms transform chemical substances. Metabolic processes typically transform small molecules, but also include macromolecular processes such as DNA repair and replication, and protein synthesis and degradation.
    GO:0000272    polysaccharide catabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a polysaccharide, a polymer of many (typically more than 10) monosaccharide residues linked glycosidically.
    GO:0045493    xylan catabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of xylan, a polymer containing a beta-1,4-linked D-xylose backbone.

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  XYNA_BACSU | P18429
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 Related Entries

(-) Entries Sharing at Least One Protein Chain (UniProt ID)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
        XYNA_BACSU | P184291axk 1xxn 2b42 2b45 2b46 2dcz 2qz3 2z79 3exu 3hd8 5k9y

(-) Related Entries Specified in the PDB File

2dcz THE SAME PROTEIN(Q7H/N8F/S179C)