2D2P - JenaLib

NMR Structure(hide GO term definitions)

molecular function
	GO:0005179	hormone activity	The action characteristic of a hormone, any substance formed in very small amounts in one specialized organ or group of cells and carried (sometimes in the bloodstream) to another organ or group of cells in the same organism, upon which it has a specific regulatory action. The term was originally applied to agents with a stimulatory physiological action in vertebrate animals (as opposed to a chalone, which has a depressant action). Usage is now extended to regulatory compounds in lower animals and plants, and to synthetic substances having comparable effects; all bind receptors and trigger some biological process.
	GO:0005184	neuropeptide hormone activity	The action characteristic of a neuropeptide hormone, any peptide hormone that acts in the central nervous system. A neuropeptide is any of several types of molecules found in brain tissue, composed of short chains of amino acids; they include endorphins, enkephalins, vasopressin, and others. They are often localized in axon terminals at synapses and are classified as putative neurotransmitters, although some are also hormones.
	GO:0051428	peptide hormone receptor binding	Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a receptor for peptide hormones.
	GO:0016521	pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide activity	The action characteristic of pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide, a peptide produced in the hypothalamus that binds to receptors to exert pleiotropic effects including control of neurotransmitter release, vasodilation, bronchodilation, activation of intestinal motility, increase in insulin and histamine secretion, immune modulation, and stimulation of cell proliferation and differentiation.
	GO:0031858	pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide receptor binding	Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide receptor.
	GO:0005515	protein binding	Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
	GO:0005102	receptor binding	Interacting selectively and non-covalently with one or more specific sites on a receptor molecule, a macromolecule that undergoes combination with a hormone, neurotransmitter, drug or intracellular messenger to initiate a change in cell function.
	GO:0005057	signal transducer activity, downstream of receptor	Conveys a signal from an upstream receptor or intracellular signal transducer, converting the signal into a form where it can ultimately trigger a change in the state or activity of a cell.
biological process
	GO:0046034	ATP metabolic process	The chemical reactions and pathways involving ATP, adenosine triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator.
	GO:0007190	activation of adenylate cyclase activity	Any process that initiates the activity of the inactive enzyme adenylate cyclase.
	GO:0001662	behavioral fear response	An acute behavioral change resulting from a perceived external threat.
	GO:0019933	cAMP-mediated signaling	Any intracellular signal transduction in which the signal is passed on within the cell via cyclic AMP (cAMP). Includes production of cAMP, and downstream effectors that further transmit the signal within the cell.
	GO:0007267	cell-cell signaling	Any process that mediates the transfer of information from one cell to another. This process includes signal transduction in the receiving cell and, where applicable, release of a ligand and any processes that actively facilitate its transport and presentation to the receiving cell. Examples include signaling via soluble ligands, via cell adhesion molecules and via gap junctions.
	GO:0071385	cellular response to glucocorticoid stimulus	Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a glucocorticoid stimulus. Glucocorticoids are hormonal C21 corticosteroids synthesized from cholesterol with the ability to bind with the cortisol receptor and trigger similar effects. Glucocorticoids act primarily on carbohydrate and protein metabolism, and have anti-inflammatory effects.
	GO:0007565	female pregnancy	The set of physiological processes that allow an embryo or foetus to develop within the body of a female animal. It covers the time from fertilization of a female ovum by a male spermatozoon until birth.
	GO:0001821	histamine secretion	The regulated release of histamine by a cell or tissue. It is formed by decarboxylation of histidine and it acts through receptors in smooth muscle and in secretory systems.
	GO:0034260	negative regulation of GTPase activity	Any process that stops or reduces the rate of GTP hydrolysis by a GTPase.
	GO:0002865	negative regulation of acute inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus	Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of an acute inflammatory response to an antigenic stimulus.
	GO:0002878	negative regulation of acute inflammatory response to non-antigenic stimulus	Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of an acute inflammatory response to a non-antigenic stimulus.
	GO:0045786	negative regulation of cell cycle	Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of progression through the cell cycle.
	GO:0060253	negative regulation of glial cell proliferation	Any process that stops or decreases the rate or extent of glial cell proliferation.
	GO:0010656	negative regulation of muscle cell apoptotic process	Any process that decreases the rate or frequency of muscle cell apoptotic process, a form of programmed cell death induced by external or internal signals that trigger the activity of proteolytic caspases whose actions dismantle a muscle cell and result in its death.
	GO:0043267	negative regulation of potassium ion transport	Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of potassium ions (K+) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
	GO:0007399	nervous system development	The process whose specific outcome is the progression of nervous tissue over time, from its formation to its mature state.
	GO:0031175	neuron projection development	The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a neuron projection over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A neuron projection is any process extending from a neural cell, such as axons or dendrites (collectively called neurites).
	GO:0007218	neuropeptide signaling pathway	The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a peptide neurotransmitter binding to a cell surface receptor.
	GO:0001541	ovarian follicle development	The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the ovarian follicle over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
	GO:0021983	pituitary gland development	The progression of the pituitary gland over time from its initial formation until its mature state. The pituitary gland is an endocrine gland that secretes hormones that regulate many other glands.
	GO:0070374	positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade	Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the ERK1 and ERK2 cascade.
	GO:0043547	positive regulation of GTPase activity	Any process that activates or increases the activity of a GTPase.
	GO:0010579	positive regulation of adenylate cyclase activity involved in G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway	Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of adenylate cyclase (AC) activity that is an integral part of a G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway.
	GO:0030819	positive regulation of cAMP biosynthetic process	Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of the nucleotide cAMP (cyclic AMP, adenosine 3',5'-cyclophosphate).
	GO:0008284	positive regulation of cell proliferation	Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of cell proliferation.
	GO:0071651	positive regulation of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 5 production	Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of production of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 5.
	GO:0007204	positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration	Any process that increases the concentration of calcium ions in the cytosol.
	GO:0010628	positive regulation of gene expression	Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product or products (proteins or RNA). This includes the production of an RNA transcript as well as any processing to produce a mature RNA product or an mRNA or circRNA (for protein-coding genes) and the translation of that mRNA or circRNA into protein. Protein maturation is included when required to form an active form of a product from an inactive precursor form.
	GO:0060124	positive regulation of growth hormone secretion	Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of growth hormone from a cell.
	GO:0032755	positive regulation of interleukin-6 production	Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-6 production.
	GO:0010976	positive regulation of neuron projection development	Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of neuron projection development. Neuron projection development is the process whose specific outcome is the progression of a neuron projection over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A neuron projection is any process extending from a neural cell, such as axons or dendrites (collectively called neurites).
	GO:0045860	positive regulation of protein kinase activity	Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein kinase activity.
	GO:0090274	positive regulation of somatostatin secretion	Any process that increases the rate, frequency, extent of the regulated release of somatostatin from secretory granules in the D cells of the pancreas.
	GO:0051968	positive regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic	Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of glutamatergic synaptic transmission, the process of communication from a neuron to another neuron across a synapse using the neurotransmitter glutamate.
	GO:0045944	positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter	Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter.
	GO:0008277	regulation of G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway	Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway activity.
	GO:0070445	regulation of oligodendrocyte progenitor proliferation	Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of oligodendrocyte progenitor proliferation.
	GO:0060078	regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential	Any process that modulates the potential difference across a post-synaptic membrane.
	GO:0032880	regulation of protein localization	Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of any process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location.
	GO:0045471	response to ethanol	Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an ethanol stimulus.
	GO:0042594	response to starvation	Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a starvation stimulus, deprivation of nourishment.
	GO:0019233	sensory perception of pain	The series of events required for an organism to receive a painful stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Pain is medically defined as the physical sensation of discomfort or distress caused by injury or illness, so can hence be described as a harmful stimulus which signals current (or impending) tissue damage. Pain may come from extremes of temperature, mechanical damage, electricity or from noxious chemical substances. This is a neurological process.
cellular component
	GO:0005576	extracellular region	The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite.
	GO:0005615	extracellular space	That part of a multicellular organism outside the cells proper, usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid.
	GO:0005622	intracellular	The living contents of a cell; the matter contained within (but not including) the plasma membrane, usually taken to exclude large vacuoles and masses of secretory or ingested material. In eukaryotes it includes the nucleus and cytoplasm.
	GO:0043195	terminal bouton	Terminal inflated portion of the axon, containing the specialized apparatus necessary to release neurotransmitters. The axon terminus is considered to be the whole region of thickening and the terminal bouton is a specialized region of it.

Description

Compounds

Structural Features

Chains, Units

Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions (1, 1)

Sites (1, 1)

SS Bonds (0, 0)

Cis Peptide Bonds (0, 0)

Sequence-Structure Mapping

SAPs(SNPs)/Variants (0, 0)

PROSITE Motifs (1, 1)

Exons (0, 0)

Sequences/Alignments

Classification and Annotation

SCOP Domains (0, 0)

CATH Domains (0, 0)

Pfam Domains (0, 0)

Gene Ontology (54, 54)

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