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(-) Description

Title :  CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE CLOSED FORM OF CHICKEN CYTOSOLIC ASPARTATE AMINOTRANSFERASE AT 1.9 ANGSTROMS RESOLUTION
 
Authors :  V. N. Malashkevich, B. V. Strokopytov, V. V. Borisov
Date :  06 Sep 94  (Deposition) - 30 Nov 94  (Release) - 13 Jul 11  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  1.90
Chains :  Asym./Biol. Unit :  A,B
Keywords :  Transferase(Aminotransferase) (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  V. N. Malashkevich, B. V. Strokopytov, V. V. Borisov, Z. Dauter, K. S. Wilson, Y. M. Torchinsky
Crystal Structure Of The Closed Form Of Chicken Cytosolic Aspartate Aminotransferase At 1. 9 A Resolution.
J. Mol. Biol. V. 247 111 1995
PubMed-ID: 7897655  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1006/JMBI.1994.0126
(for further references see the PDB file header)

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - ASPARTATE AMINOTRANSFERASE
    ChainsA, B
    EC Number2.6.1.1
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemUNIDENTIFIED
    Expression System Taxid32644
    OrganHEART
    Organism CommonCHICKEN
    Organism ScientificGALLUS GALLUS
    Organism Taxid9031

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  12
Asymmetric/Biological Unit AB

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (2, 4)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (2, 4)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1MAE2Ligand/IonMALEIC ACID
2PLP2Ligand/IonPYRIDOXAL-5'-PHOSPHATE

(-) Sites  (6, 6)

Asymmetric Unit (6, 6)
No.NameEvidenceResiduesDescription
1AC1SOFTWAREGLY A:107 , GLY A:108 , THR A:109 , TRP A:140 , ASN A:194 , ASP A:222 , ALA A:224 , TYR A:225 , SER A:255 , SER A:257 , LYS A:258 , ARG A:266 , MAE A:414 , HOH A:416 , TYR B:70BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE PLP A 413
2AC2SOFTWAREPHE A:18 , VAL A:37 , GLY A:38 , TRP A:140 , ASN A:194 , ARG A:386 , PLP A:413 , HOH A:416 , HOH A:423 , ARG B:292BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MAE A 414
3AC3SOFTWARETYR A:70 , GLY B:107 , GLY B:108 , THR B:109 , TRP B:140 , ASN B:194 , ASP B:222 , ALA B:224 , TYR B:225 , SER B:255 , SER B:257 , LYS B:258 , ARG B:266 , MAE B:414 , HOH B:458BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE PLP B 413
4AC4SOFTWAREARG A:292 , VAL B:17 , PHE B:18 , VAL B:37 , GLY B:38 , TRP B:140 , ASN B:194 , ARG B:386 , PLP B:413 , HOH B:458 , HOH B:464BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MAE B 414
5ACTAUTHORVAL A:15 , VAL A:17 , PHE A:18 , VAL A:37 , GLY A:38 , ALA A:39 , TYR B:70 , GLY A:107 , GLY A:108 , THR A:109 , TRP A:140 , ASN A:194 , ASP A:222 , ALA A:224 , TYR A:225 , SER A:255 , LYS A:258 , ARG A:266 , ARG B:292 , SER B:296 , ASN B:297 , PHE A:360 , ARG A:386 , MAE A:414THE ACTIVE SITE COMPRISES THE RESIDUES INTERACTING WITH COENZYME AND INHIBITOR. NOTE THAT RESIDUES TYR 70, ARG 292, SER 296, AND ASN 297 OF ONE SUBUNIT CONTRIBUTE TO THE ACTIVE SITE OF THE OTHER SUBUNIT IN THE DIMER.
6BCTAUTHORVAL B:15 , VAL B:17 , PHE B:18 , VAL B:37 , GLY B:38 , ALA B:39 , TYR A:70 , GLY B:107 , GLY B:108 , THR B:109 , TRP B:140 , ASN B:194 , ASP B:222 , ALA B:224 , TYR B:225 , SER B:255 , LYS B:258 , ARG B:266 , ARG A:292 , SER A:296 , ASN A:297 , PHE B:360 , ARG B:386 , MAE B:414THE ACTIVE SITE COMPRISES THE RESIDUES INTERACTING WITH COENZYME AND INHIBITOR. NOTE THAT RESIDUES TYR 70, ARG 292, SER 296, AND ASN 297 OF ONE SUBUNIT CONTRIBUTE TO THE ACTIVE SITE OF THE OTHER SUBUNIT IN THE DIMER.

(-) SS Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "SS Bond" information available for 2CST)

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (4, 4)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
No.Residues
1Ser A:137 -Pro A:138
2Asn A:194 -Pro A:195
3Ser B:137 -Pro B:138
4Asn B:194 -Pro B:195

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (0, 0)

(no "SAP(SNP)/Variant" information available for 2CST)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (1, 2)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (1, 2)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1AA_TRANSFER_CLASS_1PS00105 Aminotransferases class-I pyridoxal-phosphate attachment site.AATC_CHICK255-268
 
  2A:255-268
B:255-268

(-) Exons   (0, 0)

(no "Exon" information available for 2CST)

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:411
 aligned with AATC_CHICK | P00504 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:412

    Alignment length:411
                                    11        21        31        41        51        61        71        81        91       101       111       121       131       141       151       161       171       181       191       201       211       221       231       241       251       261       271       281       291       301       311       321       331       341       351       361       371       381       391       401       411 
           AATC_CHICK     2 AASIFAAVPRAPPVAVFKLTADFREDGDSRKVNLGVGAYRTDEGQPWVLPVVRKVEQLIAGDGSLNHEYLPILGLPEFRANASRIALGDDSPAIAQKRVGSVQGLGGTGALRIGAEFLRRWYNGNNNTATPVYVSSPTWENHNSVFMDAGFKDIRTYRYWDAAKRGLDLQGLLDDMEKAPEFSIFILHACAHNPTGTDPTPDEWKQIAAVMKRRCLFPFFDSAYQGFASGSLDKDAWAVRYFVSEGFELFCAQSFSKNFGLYNERVGNLSVVGKDEDNVQRVLSQMEKIVRTTWSNPPSQGARIVATTLTSPQLFAEWKDNVKTMADRVLLMRSELRSRLESLGTPGTWNHITDQIGMFSFTGLNPKQVEYMIKEKHIYLMASGRINMCGLTTKNLDYVAKSIHEAVTKIQ 412
               SCOP domains d2csta_ A: Aspartate aminotransferase, AAT                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  SCOP domains
               CATH domains -------------2cstA01 A:15-48,A:328-408         2cstA02 A:49-327 Type I PLP-dependent aspartate aminotransferase-like (Major domain)                                                                                                                                                                                                   2cstA01 A:15-48,A:328-408 Aspartate Aminotransferase, domain 1                   ---- CATH domains
               Pfam domains --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ..............hhhhhhhhhhh......ee................hhhhhhhhhhhh..............hhhhhhhhhhhh....hhhhh..eeeeeeehhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..........eeee....hhhhhhhhhh...eeeee..ee....ee.hhhhhhhhhh.....eeeee............hhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eeeeee.........hhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eeeeee...........eeeeeee...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.....hhhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh......hhhhh....eee....hhhhhhhhhhh.ee.....eee.......hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------AA_TRANSFER_CL------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ PROSITE
                 Transcript --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 2cst A   2 AASIFAAVPRAPPVAVFKLTADFREDGDSRKVNLGVGAYRTDEGQPWVLPVVRKVEQLIAGDGSLNHEYLPILGLPEFRANASRIALGDDSPAIAQKRVGSVQGLGGTGALRIGAEFLRRWYNGNNNTATPVYVSSPTWENHNSVFMDAGFKDIRTYRYWDAAKRGLDLQGLLDDMEKAPEFSIFILHACAHNPTGTDPTPDEWKQIAAVMKRRCLFPFFDSAYQGFASGSLDKDAWAVRYFVSEGFELFCAQSFSKNFGLYNERVGNLSVVGKDEDNVQRVLSQMEKIVRTTWSNPPSQGARIVATTLTSPQLFAEWKDNVKTMADRVLLMRSELRSRLESLGTPGTWNHITDQIGMFSFTGLNPKQVEYMIKEKHIYLMASGRINMCGLTTKNLDYVAKSIHEAVTKIQ 412
                                    11        21        31        41        51        61        71        81        91       101       111       121       131       141       151       161       171       181       191       201       211       221       231       241       251       261       271       281       291       301       311       321       331       341       351       361       371       381       391       401       411 

Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:411
 aligned with AATC_CHICK | P00504 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:412

    Alignment length:411
                                    11        21        31        41        51        61        71        81        91       101       111       121       131       141       151       161       171       181       191       201       211       221       231       241       251       261       271       281       291       301       311       321       331       341       351       361       371       381       391       401       411 
           AATC_CHICK     2 AASIFAAVPRAPPVAVFKLTADFREDGDSRKVNLGVGAYRTDEGQPWVLPVVRKVEQLIAGDGSLNHEYLPILGLPEFRANASRIALGDDSPAIAQKRVGSVQGLGGTGALRIGAEFLRRWYNGNNNTATPVYVSSPTWENHNSVFMDAGFKDIRTYRYWDAAKRGLDLQGLLDDMEKAPEFSIFILHACAHNPTGTDPTPDEWKQIAAVMKRRCLFPFFDSAYQGFASGSLDKDAWAVRYFVSEGFELFCAQSFSKNFGLYNERVGNLSVVGKDEDNVQRVLSQMEKIVRTTWSNPPSQGARIVATTLTSPQLFAEWKDNVKTMADRVLLMRSELRSRLESLGTPGTWNHITDQIGMFSFTGLNPKQVEYMIKEKHIYLMASGRINMCGLTTKNLDYVAKSIHEAVTKIQ 412
               SCOP domains d2cstb_ B: Aspartate aminotransferase, AAT                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  SCOP domains
               CATH domains -------------2cstB01 B:15-48,B:328-408         2cstB02 B:49-327 Type I PLP-dependent aspartate aminotransferase-like (Major domain)                                                                                                                                                                                                   2cstB01 B:15-48,B:328-408 Aspartate Aminotransferase, domain 1                   ---- CATH domains
               Pfam domains --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ..............hhhhhhhhhhh......ee................hhhhhhhhhhhh..............hhhhhhhhhhhh....hhhhh..eeeeeeehhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..........eeee....hhhhhhhhhh...eeeee..ee....ee.hhhhhhhhhh.....eeeee............hhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eeeeee.........hhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eeeeee...........eeeeeee...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.....hhhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh......hhhhh....eee....hhhhhhhhhhh.ee.....eee.......hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------AA_TRANSFER_CL------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ PROSITE
                 Transcript --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 2cst B   2 AASIFAAVPRAPPVAVFKLTADFREDGDSRKVNLGVGAYRTDEGQPWVLPVVRKVEQLIAGDGSLNHEYLPILGLPEFRANASRIALGDDSPAIAQKRVGSVQGLGGTGALRIGAEFLRRWYNGNNNTATPVYVSSPTWENHNSVFMDAGFKDIRTYRYWDAAKRGLDLQGLLDDMEKAPEFSIFILHACAHNPTGTDPTPDEWKQIAAVMKRRCLFPFFDSAYQGFASGSLDKDAWAVRYFVSEGFELFCAQSFSKNFGLYNERVGNLSVVGKDEDNVQRVLSQMEKIVRTTWSNPPSQGARIVATTLTSPQLFAEWKDNVKTMADRVLLMRSELRSRLESLGTPGTWNHITDQIGMFSFTGLNPKQVEYMIKEKHIYLMASGRINMCGLTTKNLDYVAKSIHEAVTKIQ 412
                                    11        21        31        41        51        61        71        81        91       101       111       121       131       141       151       161       171       181       191       201       211       221       231       241       251       261       271       281       291       301       311       321       331       341       351       361       371       381       391       401       411 

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (1, 2)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit

(-) CATH Domains  (2, 4)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
(-)
Class: Alpha Beta (26913)

(-) Pfam Domains  (0, 0)

(no "Pfam Domain" information available for 2CST)

(-) Gene Ontology  (20, 20)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A,B   (AATC_CHICK | P00504)
molecular function
    GO:0004069    L-aspartate:2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: L-aspartate + 2-oxoglutarate = oxaloacetate + L-glutamate.
    GO:0047801    L-cysteine:2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: L-cysteine + 2-oxoglutarate = mercaptopyruvate + L-glutamate.
    GO:0080130    L-phenylalanine:2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: L-phenylalanine + 2-oxoglutarate = phenylpyruvate + L-glutamate.
    GO:0003824    catalytic activity    Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic.
    GO:0042802    identical protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an identical protein or proteins.
    GO:0030170    pyridoxal phosphate binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with pyridoxal 5' phosphate, 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl4-pyridine carboxaldehyde 5' phosphate, the biologically active form of vitamin B6.
    GO:0008483    transaminase activity    Catalysis of the transfer of an amino group to an acceptor, usually a 2-oxo acid.
    GO:0016740    transferase activity    Catalysis of the transfer of a group, e.g. a methyl group, glycosyl group, acyl group, phosphorus-containing, or other groups, from one compound (generally regarded as the donor) to another compound (generally regarded as the acceptor). Transferase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 2.
biological process
    GO:0006103    2-oxoglutarate metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways involving oxoglutarate, the dianion of 2-oxoglutaric acid. It is a key constituent of the TCA cycle and a key intermediate in amino-acid metabolism.
    GO:0006532    aspartate biosynthetic process    The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of aspartate, the anion derived from aspartic acid, 2-aminobutanedioic acid.
    GO:0006531    aspartate metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways involving aspartate, the anion derived from aspartic acid, 2-aminobutanedioic acid.
    GO:0009058    biosynthetic process    The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances; typically the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones.
    GO:0008652    cellular amino acid biosynthetic process    The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of amino acids, organic acids containing one or more amino substituents.
    GO:0006520    cellular amino acid metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways involving amino acids, carboxylic acids containing one or more amino groups, as carried out by individual cells.
    GO:0006094    gluconeogenesis    The formation of glucose from noncarbohydrate precursors, such as pyruvate, amino acids and glycerol.
    GO:0006536    glutamate metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways involving glutamate, the anion of 2-aminopentanedioic acid.
    GO:0006114    glycerol biosynthetic process    The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glycerol, 1,2,3-propanetriol, a sweet, hygroscopic, viscous liquid, widely distributed in nature as a constituent of many lipids.
cellular component
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
    GO:0005829    cytosol    The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
    GO:0005739    mitochondrion    A semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration.

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 Related Entries

(-) Entries Sharing at Least One Protein Chain (UniProt ID)

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        AATC_CHICK | P005041aat

(-) Related Entries Specified in the PDB File

(no "Related Entries Specified in the PDB File" available for 2CST)