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(-) Description

Title :  STRUCTURE OF BACILLUS SUBTILIS CITRATE SYNTHASE
 
Authors :  C. Vogl, D. W. Hough, M. J. Danson, S. J. Crennell
Date :  14 Nov 05  (Deposition) - 26 Jun 07  (Release) - 24 Feb 09  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  3.40
Chains :  Asym. Unit :  A,B,C,D
Biol. Unit 1:  A,B  (1x)
Biol. Unit 2:  C,D  (1x)
Keywords :  Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle, Transferase, Citrate Synthase, Allosteric Enzyme, Bacillus Subtilis, Enzyme Thermostability (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  C. Vogl, D. W. Hough, M. J. Danson, S. J. Crennell
Domain Closure In Citrate Synthases Adapted To The Range Of Biological Temperatures
To Be Published
PubMed: search

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - CITRATE SYNTHASE 1
    ChainsA, B, C, D
    EC Number2.3.3.1
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System PlasmidPREC7
    Expression System StrainMOB154
    Expression System Taxid562
    FragmentRESIDUES, 2-364
    Organism ScientificBACILLUS SUBTILIS
    Organism Taxid1423
    Other DetailsGERMAN COLLECTION OF MICROORGANISMS (DSM)
    Strain168
    SynonymCITRATE SYNTHASE I
    VariantDSM 402

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  1234
Asymmetric Unit ABCD
Biological Unit 1 (1x)AB  
Biological Unit 2 (1x)  CD

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (2, 8)

Asymmetric Unit (2, 8)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1CIT4Ligand/IonCITRIC ACID
2COZ4Ligand/IonCOENZYME A
Biological Unit 1 (2, 4)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1CIT2Ligand/IonCITRIC ACID
2COZ2Ligand/IonCOENZYME A
Biological Unit 2 (2, 4)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1CIT2Ligand/IonCITRIC ACID
2COZ2Ligand/IonCOENZYME A

(-) Sites  (8, 8)

Asymmetric Unit (8, 8)
No.NameEvidenceResiduesDescription
1AC1SOFTWAREGLN A:144 , ALA A:219 , ARG A:246 , LEU A:247 , MET A:248 , PHE A:250 , GLY A:251 , HIS A:252 , ARG A:253 , LYS A:297 , ARG A:300 , LEU A:302 , ASN A:305 , GLU A:307BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE COZ A1365
2AC2SOFTWAREHIS A:178 , ASN A:181 , HIS A:213 , GLY A:214 , ARG A:261 , GLU A:307 , ARG A:332 , ARG B:351BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE CIT A1366
3AC3SOFTWAREALA B:219 , ARG B:246 , LEU B:247 , MET B:248 , PHE B:250 , GLY B:251 , HIS B:252 , ARG B:253 , LYS B:297 , ARG B:300 , LEU B:302 , ASN B:305 , GLU B:307BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE COZ B1365
4AC4SOFTWAREARG A:351 , HIS B:178 , ASN B:181 , HIS B:213 , GLY B:214 , ARG B:261 , GLU B:307 , ARG B:332BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE CIT B1366
5AC5SOFTWAREGLN C:144 , ALA C:219 , ARG C:246 , LEU C:247 , MET C:248 , PHE C:250 , GLY C:251 , HIS C:252 , ARG C:253 , LYS C:297 , ARG C:300 , LEU C:302 , ASN C:305 , GLU C:307BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE COZ C1365
6AC6SOFTWAREHIS C:178 , ASN C:181 , HIS C:213 , GLY C:214 , ARG C:261 , GLU C:307 , ARG C:332 , ARG D:351BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE CIT C1366
7AC7SOFTWAREALA D:219 , ARG D:246 , LEU D:247 , MET D:248 , PHE D:250 , GLY D:251 , HIS D:252 , ARG D:253 , LYS D:297 , ARG D:300 , LEU D:302 , ASN D:305 , GLU D:307BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE COZ D1365
8AC8SOFTWAREARG C:351 , HIS D:178 , ASN D:181 , HIS D:213 , GLY D:214 , ARG D:261 , GLU D:307 , ARG D:332BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE CIT D1366

(-) SS Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "SS Bond" information available for 2C6X)

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "Cis Peptide Bond" information available for 2C6X)

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (0, 0)

(no "SAP(SNP)/Variant" information available for 2C6X)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (1, 4)

Asymmetric Unit (1, 4)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1CITRATE_SYNTHASEPS00480 Citrate synthase signature.CISY_BACSU249-261
 
 
 
  4A:249-261
B:249-261
C:249-261
D:249-261
Biological Unit 1 (1, 2)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1CITRATE_SYNTHASEPS00480 Citrate synthase signature.CISY_BACSU249-261
 
 
 
  2A:249-261
B:249-261
-
-
Biological Unit 2 (1, 2)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1CITRATE_SYNTHASEPS00480 Citrate synthase signature.CISY_BACSU249-261
 
 
 
  2-
-
C:249-261
D:249-261

(-) Exons   (0, 0)

(no "Exon" information available for 2C6X)

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:363
 aligned with CISY_BACSU | P39119 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:366

    Alignment length:363
                                    11        21        31        41        51        61        71        81        91       101       111       121       131       141       151       161       171       181       191       201       211       221       231       241       251       261       271       281       291       301       311       321       331       341       351       361   
           CISY_BACSU     2 VHYGLKGITCVETSISHIDGEKGRLIYRGHHAKDIALNHSFEEAAYLILFGKLPSTEELQVFKDKLAAERNLPEHIERLIQSLPNNMDDMSVLRTVVSALGENTYTFHPKTEEAIRLIAITPSIIAYRKRWTRGEQAIAPSSQYGHVENYYYMLTGEQPSEAKKKALETYMILATEHGMNASTFSARVTLSTESDLVSAVTAALGTMKGPLHGGAPSAVTKMLEDIGEKEHAEAYLKEKLEKGERLMGFGHRVYKTKDPRAEALRQKAEEVAGNDRDLDLALHVEAEAIRLLEIYKPGRKLYTNVEFYAAAVMRAIDFDDELFTPTFSASRMVGWCAHVLEQAENNMIFRPSAQYTGAIPEEV 364
               SCOP domains --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains ----------2c6xA01 A:12-214,A:318-350 Citrate Synthase, domain 1                                                                                                                                                      2c6xA02 A:215-317 Cytochrome P450-Terp, domain 2                                                       2c6xA01 A:12-214,A:318-350       -------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ..........eee.eeeeeeeeeeeeee...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhh....hhhhhhhhhhhhhh........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh............hhhhhhhhhhh...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...hhhhhhhhhhhh...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh......hhhhhhhhhh.....hhhhhhhhhhhh...............hhhhhhhhhhhhhh...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh........hhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh........eeee........ Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------CITRATE_SYNTH------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
                 Transcript --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 2c6x A   2 VHYGLKGITCVETSISHIDGEKGRLIYRGHHAKDIALNHSFEEAAYLILFGKLPSTEELQVFKDKLAAERNLPEHIERLIQSLPNNMDDMSVLRTVVSALGENTYTFHPKTEEAIRLIAITPSIIAYRKRWTRGEQAIAPSSQYGHVENYYYMLTGEQPSEAKKKALETYMILATEHGMNASTFSARVTLSTESDLVSAVTAALGTMKGPLHGGAPSAVTKMLEDIGEKEHAEAYLKEKLEKGERLMGFGHRVYKTKDPRAEALRQKAEEVAGNDRDLDLALHVEAEAIRLLEIYKPGRKLYTNVEFYAAAVMRAIDFDDELFTPTFSASRMVGWCAHVLEQAENNMIFRPSAQYTGAIPEEV 364
                                    11        21        31        41        51        61        71        81        91       101       111       121       131       141       151       161       171       181       191       201       211       221       231       241       251       261       271       281       291       301       311       321       331       341       351       361   

Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:363
 aligned with CISY_BACSU | P39119 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:366

    Alignment length:363
                                    11        21        31        41        51        61        71        81        91       101       111       121       131       141       151       161       171       181       191       201       211       221       231       241       251       261       271       281       291       301       311       321       331       341       351       361   
           CISY_BACSU     2 VHYGLKGITCVETSISHIDGEKGRLIYRGHHAKDIALNHSFEEAAYLILFGKLPSTEELQVFKDKLAAERNLPEHIERLIQSLPNNMDDMSVLRTVVSALGENTYTFHPKTEEAIRLIAITPSIIAYRKRWTRGEQAIAPSSQYGHVENYYYMLTGEQPSEAKKKALETYMILATEHGMNASTFSARVTLSTESDLVSAVTAALGTMKGPLHGGAPSAVTKMLEDIGEKEHAEAYLKEKLEKGERLMGFGHRVYKTKDPRAEALRQKAEEVAGNDRDLDLALHVEAEAIRLLEIYKPGRKLYTNVEFYAAAVMRAIDFDDELFTPTFSASRMVGWCAHVLEQAENNMIFRPSAQYTGAIPEEV 364
               SCOP domains --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains ----------2c6xB01 B:12-214,B:318-350 Citrate Synthase, domain 1                                                                                                                                                      2c6xB02 B:215-317 Cytochrome P450-Terp, domain 2                                                       2c6xB01 B:12-214,B:318-350       -------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ........eeeee..eeee....eeee..eehhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhh....hhhhhhhhhhhhhh........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh............hhhhhhhhhhh...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...hhhhhhhhhhhh...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh......hhhhhhhhhh.....hhhhhhhhhhhh...............hhhhhhhhhhhhhh...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh........hhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.........eee........ Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------CITRATE_SYNTH------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
                 Transcript --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 2c6x B   2 VHYGLKGITCVETSISHIDGEKGRLIYRGHHAKDIALNHSFEEAAYLILFGKLPSTEELQVFKDKLAAERNLPEHIERLIQSLPNNMDDMSVLRTVVSALGENTYTFHPKTEEAIRLIAITPSIIAYRKRWTRGEQAIAPSSQYGHVENYYYMLTGEQPSEAKKKALETYMILATEHGMNASTFSARVTLSTESDLVSAVTAALGTMKGPLHGGAPSAVTKMLEDIGEKEHAEAYLKEKLEKGERLMGFGHRVYKTKDPRAEALRQKAEEVAGNDRDLDLALHVEAEAIRLLEIYKPGRKLYTNVEFYAAAVMRAIDFDDELFTPTFSASRMVGWCAHVLEQAENNMIFRPSAQYTGAIPEEV 364
                                    11        21        31        41        51        61        71        81        91       101       111       121       131       141       151       161       171       181       191       201       211       221       231       241       251       261       271       281       291       301       311       321       331       341       351       361   

Chain C from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:363
 aligned with CISY_BACSU | P39119 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:366

    Alignment length:363
                                    11        21        31        41        51        61        71        81        91       101       111       121       131       141       151       161       171       181       191       201       211       221       231       241       251       261       271       281       291       301       311       321       331       341       351       361   
           CISY_BACSU     2 VHYGLKGITCVETSISHIDGEKGRLIYRGHHAKDIALNHSFEEAAYLILFGKLPSTEELQVFKDKLAAERNLPEHIERLIQSLPNNMDDMSVLRTVVSALGENTYTFHPKTEEAIRLIAITPSIIAYRKRWTRGEQAIAPSSQYGHVENYYYMLTGEQPSEAKKKALETYMILATEHGMNASTFSARVTLSTESDLVSAVTAALGTMKGPLHGGAPSAVTKMLEDIGEKEHAEAYLKEKLEKGERLMGFGHRVYKTKDPRAEALRQKAEEVAGNDRDLDLALHVEAEAIRLLEIYKPGRKLYTNVEFYAAAVMRAIDFDDELFTPTFSASRMVGWCAHVLEQAENNMIFRPSAQYTGAIPEEV 364
               SCOP domains --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains ----------2c6xC01 C:12-214,C:318-350 Citrate Synthase, domain 1                                                                                                                                                      2c6xC02 C:215-317 Cytochrome P450-Terp, domain 2                                                       2c6xC01 C:12-214,C:318-350       -------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ..........eee.eeeeeeeeeeeeee...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhh....hhhhhhhhhhhhhh........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh............hhhhhhhhhhh...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...hhhhhhhhhhhh...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh......hhhhhhhhhh.....hhhhhhhhhhhh...............hhhhhhhhhhhhhh...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh........hhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.........eee........ Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------CITRATE_SYNTH------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
                 Transcript --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 2c6x C   2 VHYGLKGITCVETSISHIDGEKGRLIYRGHHAKDIALNHSFEEAAYLILFGKLPSTEELQVFKDKLAAERNLPEHIERLIQSLPNNMDDMSVLRTVVSALGENTYTFHPKTEEAIRLIAITPSIIAYRKRWTRGEQAIAPSSQYGHVENYYYMLTGEQPSEAKKKALETYMILATEHGMNASTFSARVTLSTESDLVSAVTAALGTMKGPLHGGAPSAVTKMLEDIGEKEHAEAYLKEKLEKGERLMGFGHRVYKTKDPRAEALRQKAEEVAGNDRDLDLALHVEAEAIRLLEIYKPGRKLYTNVEFYAAAVMRAIDFDDELFTPTFSASRMVGWCAHVLEQAENNMIFRPSAQYTGAIPEEV 364
                                    11        21        31        41        51        61        71        81        91       101       111       121       131       141       151       161       171       181       191       201       211       221       231       241       251       261       271       281       291       301       311       321       331       341       351       361   

Chain D from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:363
 aligned with CISY_BACSU | P39119 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:366

    Alignment length:363
                                    11        21        31        41        51        61        71        81        91       101       111       121       131       141       151       161       171       181       191       201       211       221       231       241       251       261       271       281       291       301       311       321       331       341       351       361   
           CISY_BACSU     2 VHYGLKGITCVETSISHIDGEKGRLIYRGHHAKDIALNHSFEEAAYLILFGKLPSTEELQVFKDKLAAERNLPEHIERLIQSLPNNMDDMSVLRTVVSALGENTYTFHPKTEEAIRLIAITPSIIAYRKRWTRGEQAIAPSSQYGHVENYYYMLTGEQPSEAKKKALETYMILATEHGMNASTFSARVTLSTESDLVSAVTAALGTMKGPLHGGAPSAVTKMLEDIGEKEHAEAYLKEKLEKGERLMGFGHRVYKTKDPRAEALRQKAEEVAGNDRDLDLALHVEAEAIRLLEIYKPGRKLYTNVEFYAAAVMRAIDFDDELFTPTFSASRMVGWCAHVLEQAENNMIFRPSAQYTGAIPEEV 364
               SCOP domains --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains ----------2c6xD01 D:12-214,D:318-350 Citrate Synthase, domain 1                                                                                                                                                      2c6xD02 D:215-317 Cytochrome P450-Terp, domain 2                                                       2c6xD01 D:12-214,D:318-350       -------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ..........eee..eeee....eeee..eehhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhh....hhhhhhhhhhhhhh........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh............hhhhhhhhhhh...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...hhhhhhhhhhhh...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh......hhhhhhhhhh.....hhhhhhhhhhhh...............hhhhhhhhhhhhhh...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh........hhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.........eee........ Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------CITRATE_SYNTH------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
                 Transcript --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 2c6x D   2 VHYGLKGITCVETSISHIDGEKGRLIYRGHHAKDIALNHSFEEAAYLILFGKLPSTEELQVFKDKLAAERNLPEHIERLIQSLPNNMDDMSVLRTVVSALGENTYTFHPKTEEAIRLIAITPSIIAYRKRWTRGEQAIAPSSQYGHVENYYYMLTGEQPSEAKKKALETYMILATEHGMNASTFSARVTLSTESDLVSAVTAALGTMKGPLHGGAPSAVTKMLEDIGEKEHAEAYLKEKLEKGERLMGFGHRVYKTKDPRAEALRQKAEEVAGNDRDLDLALHVEAEAIRLLEIYKPGRKLYTNVEFYAAAVMRAIDFDDELFTPTFSASRMVGWCAHVLEQAENNMIFRPSAQYTGAIPEEV 364
                                    11        21        31        41        51        61        71        81        91       101       111       121       131       141       151       161       171       181       191       201       211       221       231       241       251       261       271       281       291       301       311       321       331       341       351       361   

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (0, 0)

(no "SCOP Domain" information available for 2C6X)

(-) CATH Domains  (2, 8)

Asymmetric Unit

(-) Pfam Domains  (0, 0)

(no "Pfam Domain" information available for 2C6X)

(-) Gene Ontology  (5, 5)

Asymmetric Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A,B,C,D   (CISY_BACSU | P39119)
molecular function
    GO:0003824    catalytic activity    Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic.
    GO:0016740    transferase activity    Catalysis of the transfer of a group, e.g. a methyl group, glycosyl group, acyl group, phosphorus-containing, or other groups, from one compound (generally regarded as the donor) to another compound (generally regarded as the acceptor). Transferase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 2.
    GO:0046912    transferase activity, transferring acyl groups, acyl groups converted into alkyl on transfer    Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor), with the acyl group being converted into alkyl on transfer.
biological process
    GO:0008152    metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways, including anabolism and catabolism, by which living organisms transform chemical substances. Metabolic processes typically transform small molecules, but also include macromolecular processes such as DNA repair and replication, and protein synthesis and degradation.
    GO:0006099    tricarboxylic acid cycle    A nearly universal metabolic pathway in which the acetyl group of acetyl coenzyme A is effectively oxidized to two CO2 and four pairs of electrons are transferred to coenzymes. The acetyl group combines with oxaloacetate to form citrate, which undergoes successive transformations to isocitrate, 2-oxoglutarate, succinyl-CoA, succinate, fumarate, malate, and oxaloacetate again, thus completing the cycle. In eukaryotes the tricarboxylic acid is confined to the mitochondria. See also glyoxylate cycle.

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