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(-) Description

Title :  ANTHOCYANIDIN SYNTHASE FROM ARABIDOPSIS THALIANA COMPLEXED WITH NARINGENIN
 
Authors :  J. J. Turnbull, I. J. Clifton, R. W. D. Welford, C. J. Schofield
Date :  11 May 05  (Deposition) - 29 Aug 06  (Release) - 13 Jul 11  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  2.20
Chains :  Asym./Biol. Unit :  A
Keywords :  Oxidoreductase, Dioxygenase, Flavonoid Biosynthesis, Iron, Metal-Binding, Vitamin C (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  R. W. D. Welford, I. J. Clifton, J. J. Turnbull, S. C. Wilson, C. J. Schofield
Structural And Mechanistic Studies On Anthocyanidin Synthase Catalysed Oxidation Of Flavanone Substrates: The Effect Of C-2 Stereochemistry On Product Selectivity And Mechanism
Org. Biomol. Chem. V. 3 3117 2005
PubMed-ID: 16106293  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1039/B507153D

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - LEUCOANTHOCYANIDIN DIOXYGENASE
    ChainsA
    EC Number1.14.11.19
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System PlasmidPET-24A
    Expression System StrainBL21(DE3)
    Expression System Taxid469008
    Organism CommonMOUSE-EAR CRESS
    Organism ScientificARABIDOPSIS THALIANA
    Organism Taxid3702
    SynonymLDOX, LEUCOCYANIDIN OXYGENASE, ANS, LEUCOANTHOCYANIDIN HYDROXYLASE, ANTHOCYANIDIN SYNTHASE

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  1
Asymmetric/Biological Unit A

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (3, 3)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (3, 3)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1AKG1Ligand/Ion2-OXOGLUTARIC ACID
2FE21Ligand/IonFE (II) ION
3NAR1Ligand/IonNARINGENIN

(-) Sites  (3, 3)

Asymmetric Unit (3, 3)
No.NameEvidenceResiduesDescription
1AC1SOFTWAREHIS A:232 , ASP A:234 , HIS A:288 , AKG A:1351 , HOH A:2094BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE FE2 A1350
2AC2SOFTWAREASN A:215 , TYR A:217 , HIS A:232 , ASP A:234 , HIS A:288 , ARG A:298 , SER A:300 , PHE A:304 , FE2 A:1350 , NAR A:1352 , HOH A:2094BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE AKG A1351
3AC3SOFTWARETYR A:142 , ASP A:234 , VAL A:235 , SER A:236 , PHE A:304 , GLU A:306 , PHE A:334 , AKG A:1351 , HOH A:2085 , HOH A:2128BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NAR A1352

(-) SS Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "SS Bond" information available for 2BRT)

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (2, 2)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
No.Residues
1Tyr A:148 -Pro A:149
2Thr A:161 -Pro A:162

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (0, 0)

(no "SAP(SNP)/Variant" information available for 2BRT)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (1, 1)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (1, 1)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1FE2OG_OXYPS51471 Fe(2+) 2-oxoglutarate dioxygenase domain profile.LDOX_ARATH208-307  1A:208-307

(-) Exons   (0, 0)

(no "Exon" information available for 2BRT)

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:348
 aligned with LDOX_ARATH | Q96323 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:356

    Alignment length:348
                                    11        21        31        41        51        61        71        81        91       101       111       121       131       141       151       161       171       181       191       201       211       221       231       241       251       261       271       281       291       301       311       321       331       341        
           LDOX_ARATH     2 VAVERVESLAKSGIISIPKEYIRPKEELESINDVFLEEKKEDGPQVPTIDLKNIESDDEKIRENCIEELKKASLDWGVMHLINHGIPADLMERVKKAGEEFFSLSVEEKEKYANDQATGKIQGYGSKLANNASGQLEWEDYFFHLAYPEEKRDLSIWPKTPSDYIEATSEYAKCLRLLATKVFKALSVGLGLEPDRLEKEVGGLEELLLQMKINYYPKCPQPELALGVEAHTDVSALTFILHNMVPGLQLFYEGKWVTAKCVPDSIVMHIGDTLEILSNGKYKSILHRGLVNKEKVRISWAVFCEPPKDKIVLKPLPEMVSVESPAKFPPRTFAQHIEHKLFGKEQEE 349
               SCOP domains d2brta_ A: automated matches                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 SCOP domains
               CATH domains 2brtA00 A:2-349 B-lactam Antibiotic, Isopenicillin N Synthase; Chain                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ....hhhhhhhh.....hhhhh.hhhhhh...hhhhhh.........eee.......hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.eeeee....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhh.....hhhh...eeee.............eeeeeeeehhhhhhhhhh.....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...hhhhhhhhhhhhheeeeeeeee....hhhhh..eeee.....eeeeee.....eeeee..eeee.......eeeeehhhhhhhh........eee.......eeeeeeeee......ee..hhhhh..........eehhhhhhhhhhhhh... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------FE2OG_OXY  PDB: A:208-307 UniProt: 208-307                                                          ------------------------------------------ PROSITE
                 Transcript ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Transcript
                 2brt A   2 VAVERVESLAKSGIISIPKEYIRPKEELESINDVFLEEKKEDGPQVPTIDLKNIESDDEKIRENCIEELKKASLDWGVMHLINHGIPADLMERVKKAGEEFFSLSVEEKEKYANDQATGKIQGYGSKLANNASGQLEWEDYFFHLAYPEEKRDLSIWPKTPSDYIEATSEYAKCLRLLATKVFKALSVGLGLEPDRLEKEVGGLEELLLQMKINYYPKCPQPELALGVEAHTDVSALTFILHNMVPGLQLFYEGKWVTAKCVPDSIVMHIGDTLEILSNGKYKSILHRGLVNKEKVRISWAVFCEPPKDKIVLKPLPEMVSVESPAKFPPRTFAQHIEHKLFGKEQEE 349
                                    11        21        31        41        51        61        71        81        91       101       111       121       131       141       151       161       171       181       191       201       211       221       231       241       251       261       271       281       291       301       311       321       331       341        

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
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  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (1, 1)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit

(-) CATH Domains  (1, 1)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
(-)
Class: Mainly Beta (13760)

(-) Pfam Domains  (0, 0)

(no "Pfam Domain" information available for 2BRT)

(-) Gene Ontology  (12, 12)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A   (LDOX_ARATH | Q96323)
molecular function
    GO:0031418    L-ascorbic acid binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with L-ascorbic acid, (2R)-2-[(1S)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-4-hydroxy-5-oxo-2,5-dihydrofuran-3-olate; L-ascorbic acid is vitamin C and has co-factor and anti-oxidant activities in many species.
    GO:0051213    dioxygenase activity    Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which both atoms of oxygen from one molecule of O2 are incorporated into the (reduced) product(s) of the reaction. The two atoms of oxygen may be distributed between two different products.
    GO:0050589    leucocyanidin oxygenase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: leucocyanidin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = cis- or trans-dihydroquercetin + succinate + CO2 + 2 H2O.
    GO:0046872    metal ion binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion.
    GO:0016491    oxidoreductase activity    Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced.
biological process
    GO:0009718    anthocyanin-containing compound biosynthetic process    The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of anthocyanins, any member of a group of intensely colored soluble glycosides of anthocyanidins.
    GO:0009813    flavonoid biosynthetic process    The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of flavonoids, a group of phenolic derivatives containing a flavan skeleton.
    GO:0055114    oxidation-reduction process    A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons.
    GO:0010023    proanthocyanidin biosynthetic process    The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of proanthocyanidin.
    GO:0009753    response to jasmonic acid    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a jasmonic acid stimulus.
    GO:0009611    response to wounding    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating damage to the organism.
    GO:0007033    vacuole organization    A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a vacuole.

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 Related Entries

(-) Entries Sharing at Least One Protein Chain (UniProt ID)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
        LDOX_ARATH | Q963231gp4 1gp5 1gp6

(-) Related Entries Specified in the PDB File

1gp4 ANTHOCYANIDIN SYNTHASE FROM ARABIDOPSIS THALIANA (SELENOMETHIONINE SUBSTITUTED)
1gp5 ANTHOCYANIDIN SYNTHASE FROM ARABIDOPSIS THALIANA COMPLEXED WITH TRANS-DIHYDROQUERCETIN
1gp6 ANTHOCYANIDIN SYNTHASE FROM ARABIDOPSIS THALIANA COMPLEXED WITH TRANS-DIHYDROQUERCETIN (WITH 30 MIN EXPOSURE TO O2)