2KNU - JenaLib

NMR Structure(hide GO term definitions)

cellular component
	GO:0019031		viral envelope		The lipid bilayer of a virion that surrounds the protein capsid. May also contain glycoproteins.

Chain A (POLG_HCVJ1 | Q03463)

molecular function
	GO:0005524	ATP binding	Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator.
	GO:0008026	ATP-dependent helicase activity	Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate, to drive the unwinding of a DNA or RNA helix.
	GO:0003723	RNA binding	Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof.
	GO:0003968	RNA-directed 5'-3' RNA polymerase activity	Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1); uses an RNA template, i.e. the catalysis of RNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of an RNA strand by one nucleotide at a time.
	GO:0017124	SH3 domain binding	Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a SH3 domain (Src homology 3) of a protein, small protein modules containing approximately 50 amino acid residues found in a great variety of intracellular or membrane-associated proteins.
	GO:0048306	calcium-dependent protein binding	Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules), in the presence of calcium.
	GO:0003824	catalytic activity	Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic.
	GO:0004197	cysteine-type endopeptidase activity	Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile.
	GO:0008234	cysteine-type peptidase activity	Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile.
	GO:0004386	helicase activity	Catalysis of the reaction: NTP + H2O = NDP + phosphate, to drive the unwinding of a DNA or RNA helix.
	GO:0016787	hydrolase activity	Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3.
	GO:0005216	ion channel activity	Enables the facilitated diffusion of an ion (by an energy-independent process) by passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism. May be either selective (it enables passage of a specific ion only) or non-selective (it enables passage of two or more ions of same charge but different size).
	GO:0046872	metal ion binding	Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion.
	GO:0017111	nucleoside-triphosphatase activity	Catalysis of the reaction: a nucleoside triphosphate + H2O = nucleoside diphosphate + phosphate.
	GO:0000166	nucleotide binding	Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose.
	GO:0016779	nucleotidyltransferase activity	Catalysis of the transfer of a nucleotidyl group to a reactant.
	GO:0008233	peptidase activity	Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond. A peptide bond is a covalent bond formed when the carbon atom from the carboxyl group of one amino acid shares electrons with the nitrogen atom from the amino group of a second amino acid.
	GO:0005515	protein binding	Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
	GO:0046965	retinoid X receptor binding	Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a retinoid X receptor.
	GO:0004252	serine-type endopeptidase activity	Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine).
	GO:0008236	serine-type peptidase activity	Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine).
	GO:0005198	structural molecule activity	The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a complex or its assembly within or outside a cell.
	GO:0016740	transferase activity	Catalysis of the transfer of a group, e.g. a methyl group, glycosyl group, acyl group, phosphorus-containing, or other groups, from one compound (generally regarded as the donor) to another compound (generally regarded as the acceptor). Transferase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 2.
	GO:0008270	zinc ion binding	Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions.
biological process
	GO:0075512	clathrin-dependent endocytosis of virus by host cell	Any clathrin-mediated endocytosis that is involved in the uptake of a virus into a host cell. Begins by invagination of a specific region of the host cell plasma membrane around the bound virus to form a clathrin-coated pit, which then pinches off to form a clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle containing the virus.
	GO:0075509	endocytosis involved in viral entry into host cell	Any endocytosis that is involved in the uptake of a virus into a host cell.
	GO:0030683	evasion or tolerance by virus of host immune response	Any process, either active or passive, by which a virus avoids the effects of the host organism's immune response. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
	GO:0039654	fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane	Fusion of a virus membrane with a host endosome membrane. Occurs after internalization of the virus through the endosomal pathway, and results in release of the virus contents into the cell.
	GO:0039520	induction by virus of host autophagy	Any process in which a virus activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of autophagy in the host.
	GO:0034220	ion transmembrane transport	A process in which an ion is transported from one side of a membrane to the other by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
	GO:0006811	ion transport	The directed movement of charged atoms or small charged molecules into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
	GO:0039663	membrane fusion involved in viral entry into host cell	Merging of the virion membrane and a host membrane (host plasma membrane or host organelle membrane) that is involved in the uptake of a virus into a host cell.
	GO:0008152	metabolic process	The chemical reactions and pathways, including anabolism and catabolism, by which living organisms transform chemical substances. Metabolic processes typically transform small molecules, but also include macromolecular processes such as DNA repair and replication, and protein synthesis and degradation.
	GO:0039645	modulation by virus of host G1/S transition checkpoint	Any viral process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the host cell G1/S transition checkpoint.
	GO:0060153	modulation by virus of host cell cycle	Any viral process that modulates the rate or extent of progression through the cell cycle.
	GO:1990214	negative regulation by symbiont of host protein levels	Any process in which an organism stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein levels in the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
	GO:0070373	negative regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade	Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the ERK1 and ERK2 cascade.
	GO:0034125	negative regulation of MyD88-dependent toll-like receptor signaling pathway	Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of MyD88-dependent toll-like receptor signaling pathway.
	GO:0032687	negative regulation of interferon-alpha production	Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of interferon-alpha production.
	GO:0032715	negative regulation of interleukin-6 production	Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-6 production.
	GO:0034136	negative regulation of toll-like receptor 2 signaling pathway	Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 2 signaling pathway.
	GO:0034144	negative regulation of toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway	Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway.
	GO:0034156	negative regulation of toll-like receptor 7 signaling pathway	Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 7 signaling pathway.
	GO:0034164	negative regulation of toll-like receptor 9 signaling pathway	Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 9 signaling pathway.
	GO:0039707	pore formation by virus in membrane of host cell	The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components by a virus to form a pore complex in a membrane of a host organism.
	GO:1990219	positive regulation by symbiont of host protein levels	Any process in which an organism activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein levels in the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
	GO:1990216	positive regulation by symbiont of host transcription	Any process in which an organism activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription in the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
	GO:0043388	positive regulation of DNA binding	Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of DNA binding. DNA binding is any process in which a gene product interacts selectively with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).
	GO:0032728	positive regulation of interferon-beta production	Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of interferon-beta production.
	GO:0010867	positive regulation of triglyceride biosynthetic process	Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of triglyceride biosynthesis. Triglyceride biosynthesis is the collection of chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of triglyceride, any triester of glycerol.
	GO:0051259	protein oligomerization	The process of creating protein oligomers, compounds composed of a small number, usually between three and ten, of component monomers; protein oligomers may be composed of different or identical monomers. Oligomers may be formed by the polymerization of a number of monomers or the depolymerization of a large protein polymer.
	GO:0006508	proteolysis	The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds.
	GO:0006355	regulation of transcription, DNA-templated	Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription.
	GO:0039545	suppression by virus of host MAVS activity	Any process in which a virus stops, prevents, or reduces the activity of MAVS (mitochondrial antiviral signaling protein), a signal transducer that lies downstream of the viral RNA receptors MDA-5 and RIG-I to coordinate host innate immune responses.
	GO:0039580	suppression by virus of host PKR activity	Any process in which a virus stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of host PKR (protein kinase regulated by RNA) activity. Activation of PKR involves dsRNA binding followed by autophosphorylation. Phosphorylated PKR can then phosphorylate downstream targets such as the translation initiation factor eIF2 to inhibit protein synthesis. Viruses encode a number of mechanisms to inhibit the host antiviral response via PKR, including direct interaction with PKR, promoting degradation of PKR or altering the subcellular location of PKR.
	GO:0039563	suppression by virus of host STAT1 activity	Any process in which a virus stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of host STAT1 (signal transducer and activator of transcription-1) activity. STATs are SH2 domain-containing proteins which lie downstream of many signaling receptors. Upon phosphorylation by JAKs, STAT proteins hetero- or homo-dimerize and translocate to the nucleus to activate transcription of target genes.
	GO:0039571	suppression by virus of host STAT1 activity by negative regulation of STAT1 tyrosine phosphorylation	Any process in which a virus stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of host STAT1 (signal transducer and activator of transcription-1) activity by stopping, preventing, or reducing the frequency, rate or extent of the introduction of a phosphate group to a tyrosine residue of a STAT1 protein. For example, the measles virus V protein inhibits tyrosine phosphorylation of STAT1, thereby preventing STAT1 activation.
	GO:0039547	suppression by virus of host TRAF activity	Any process in which a virus stops, prevents, or reduces the activity of a host TRAF (tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor) protein. TRAFs are intracellular signal transducers that lie downstream of receptors including RIG-I, MDA-5 and Toll-like receptors (TLR) and transfer the signal to other intracellular signaling components.
	GO:0039503	suppression by virus of host innate immune response	Any process in which a virus stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the innate immune response of the host organism, the host's first line of defense.
	GO:0039653	suppression by virus of host transcription	Any process in which a virus stops, prevents, or reduces the activity of host DNA-dependent transcription; the cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA. Viral proteins can interfere with either host RNA polymerase or with transcription factors.
	GO:0039502	suppression by virus of host type I interferon-mediated signaling pathway	Any process in which a virus stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of type I interferon-mediated signaling in the host organism. Type I interferons include the interferon-alpha, beta, delta, episilon, zeta, kappa, tau, and omega gene families.
	GO:0006351	transcription, DNA-templated	The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA.
	GO:0001172	transcription, RNA-templated	The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of RNA.
	GO:0019087	transformation of host cell by virus	Any virus-induced change in the morphological, biochemical, or growth parameters of a cell.
	GO:0006810	transport	The directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) or cellular components (such as complexes and organelles) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, or within a multicellular organism by means of some agent such as a transporter, pore or motor protein.
	GO:0039694	viral RNA genome replication	The replication of a viral RNA genome.
	GO:0046718	viral entry into host cell	The process that occurs after viral attachment by which a virus, or viral nucleic acid, breaches the plasma membrane or cell envelope and enters the host cell. The process ends when the viral nucleic acid is released into the host cell cytoplasm.
	GO:0019079	viral genome replication	Any process involved directly in viral genome replication, including viral nucleotide metabolism.
	GO:0016032	viral process	A multi-organism process in which a virus is a participant. The other participant is the host. Includes infection of a host cell, replication of the viral genome, and assembly of progeny virus particles. In some cases the viral genetic material may integrate into the host genome and only subsequently, under particular circumstances, 'complete' its life cycle.
	GO:0019062	virion attachment to host cell	The process by which a virion protein binds to molecules on the host cellular surface or host cell surface projection.
cellular component
	GO:0005576	extracellular region	The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite.
	GO:0030430	host cell cytoplasm	The cytoplasm of a host cell.
	GO:0044165	host cell endoplasmic reticulum	The irregular network of unit membranes, visible only by electron microscopy, that occurs in the host cell cytoplasm of many eukaryotic cells. The membranes form a complex meshwork of tubular channels, which are often expanded into slitlike cavities called cisternae. The host ER takes two forms, rough (or granular), with ribosomes adhering to the outer surface, and smooth (with no ribosomes attached).
	GO:0044167	host cell endoplasmic reticulum membrane	The lipid bilayer surrounding the host cell endoplasmic reticulum.
	GO:0044186	host cell lipid droplet	Any particle of coalesced lipids in the cytoplasm of a host cell. May include associated proteins.
	GO:0033644	host cell membrane	Double layer of lipid molecules as it encloses host cells, and, in eukaryotes, many organelles; may be a single or double lipid bilayer; also includes associated proteins. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
	GO:0044191	host cell mitochondrial membrane	Either of the lipid bilayers that surround the host cell mitochondrion and form the host cell mitochondrial envelope.
	GO:0033650	host cell mitochondrion	A semiautonomous, self replicating organelle as found in host cells that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cell cytoplasm. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
	GO:0042025	host cell nucleus	A membrane-bounded organelle as it is found in the host cell in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
	GO:0044220	host cell perinuclear region of cytoplasm	The host cell cytoplasm situated near, or occurring around, the host nucleus.
	GO:0020002	host cell plasma membrane	The plasma membrane surrounding a host cell.
	GO:0033648	host intracellular membrane-bounded organelle	Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, as found in host cells, bounded by a single or double lipid bilayer membrane and occurring within the cell. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, and vesicles. Excludes the plasma membrane. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
	GO:0016021	integral component of membrane	The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane.
	GO:0044385	integral to membrane of host cell	Penetrating at least one phospholipid bilayer of a membrane. May also refer to the state of being buried in the bilayer with no exposure outside the bilayer. When used to describe a protein, indicates that all or part of the peptide sequence is embedded in the membrane. Occurring in a host cell.
	GO:0016020	membrane	A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it.
	GO:0019028	viral capsid	The protein coat that surrounds the infective nucleic acid in some virus particles. It comprises numerous regularly arranged subunits, or capsomeres.
	GO:0019031	viral envelope	The lipid bilayer of a virion that surrounds the protein capsid. May also contain glycoproteins.
	GO:0019013	viral nucleocapsid	The complete protein-nucleic acid complex that is the packaged form of the genome in a virus particle.
	GO:0019012	virion	The complete fully infectious extracellular virus particle.
	GO:0055036	virion membrane	The lipid bilayer surrounding a virion.

Description

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Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions (0, 0)

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SCOP Domains (0, 0)

CATH Domains (0, 0)

Pfam Domains (0, 0)

Gene Ontology (90, 91)

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Related Entries Specified in the PDB File