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(-) Description

Title :  DESIGN, SYNTHESIS, AND CHARACTERIZATION OF A POTENT XYLOSE ISOMERASE INHIBITOR, D-THREONOHYDROXAMIC ACID, AND HIGH-RESOLUTION X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC STRUCTURE OF THE ENZYME-INHIBITOR COMPLEX
 
Authors :  K. N. Allen, A. Lavie, G. A. Petsko, D. Ringe
Date :  01 Sep 94  (Deposition) - 10 Jul 95  (Release) - 16 Nov 11  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  1.60
Chains :  Asym. Unit :  A,B
Biol. Unit 1:  A,B  (2x)
Keywords :  Isomerase(Intramolecular Oxidoreductase) (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  K. N. Allen, A. Lavie, G. A. Petsko, D. Ringe
Design, Synthesis, And Characterization Of A Potent Xylose Isomerase Inhibitor, D-Threonohydroxamic Acid, And High-Resolution X-Ray Crystallographic Structure Of The Enzyme-Inhibitor Complex
Biochemistry V. 34 3742 1995
PubMed-ID: 7893671  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1021/BI00011A032
(for further references see the PDB file header)

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - XYLOSE ISOMERASE
    ChainsA, B
    EC Number5.3.1.5
    EngineeredYES
    Organism ScientificSTREPTOMYCES OLIVOCHROMOGENES
    Organism Taxid1963

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  12
Asymmetric Unit AB
Biological Unit 1 (2x)AB

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (2, 6)

Asymmetric Unit (2, 6)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1HYA2Ligand/Ion2,3,4,N-TETRAHYDROXY-BUTYRIMIDIC ACID
2MG4Ligand/IonMAGNESIUM ION
Biological Unit 1 (1, 4)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1HYA4Ligand/Ion2,3,4,N-TETRAHYDROXY-BUTYRIMIDIC ACID
2MG-1Ligand/IonMAGNESIUM ION

(-) Sites  (12, 12)

Asymmetric Unit (12, 12)
No.NameEvidenceResiduesDescription
01AC1SOFTWAREGLU A:180 , GLU A:216 , ASP A:244 , ASP A:286 , HYA A:960BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MG A 400
02AC2SOFTWAREGLU A:216 , HIS A:219 , ASP A:256 , HYA A:960 , HOH A:1700 , HOH A:1701BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MG A 401
03AC3SOFTWAREGLU B:180 , GLU B:216 , ASP B:244 , ASP B:286 , MG B:401 , HYA B:970BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MG B 400
04AC4SOFTWAREGLU B:216 , HIS B:219 , MG B:400 , HYA B:970 , HOH B:1800 , HOH B:1801BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MG B 401
05AC5SOFTWARETRP A:15 , HIS A:53 , PHE A:93 , TRP A:136 , GLU A:180 , LYS A:182 , GLU A:216 , HIS A:219 , ASP A:244 , ASP A:286 , MG A:400 , MG A:401 , HOH A:1166 , HOH A:1170 , HOH A:1338 , HOH A:1700 , PHE B:25BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE HYA A 960
06AC6SOFTWAREPHE A:25 , TRP B:15 , HIS B:53 , PHE B:93 , TRP B:136 , GLU B:180 , LYS B:182 , HIS B:219 , ASP B:244 , ASP B:286 , MG B:400 , MG B:401 , HOH B:1279 , HOH B:1281 , HOH B:1539 , HOH B:1800BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE HYA B 970
07HYAAUTHORHYA A:960 , LYS A:182 , HIS A:53INHIBITOR, D-THREONOHYDROXAMIC ACID BINDING SITE IN MONOMER A
08HYBAUTHORHYA B:970 , LYS B:182 , HIS B:53INHIBITOR, D-THREONOHYDROXAMIC ACID BINDING SITE IN MONOMER B
09M1AAUTHORMG A:400 , GLU A:180 , ASP A:244 , ASP A:286 , GLU A:216 , HYA A:960METAL BINDING SITE 1 IN MONOMER A ACTIVE SITE
10M1BAUTHORMG B:400 , GLU B:180 , ASP B:244 , ASP B:286 , GLU B:216 , HYA B:970METAL BINDING SITE 1 IN MONOMER B ACTIVE SITE
11M2AAUTHORMG A:401 , GLU A:216 , HIS A:219 , HYA A:960 , HOH A:1700 , HOH A:1701METAL BINDING SITE 2 IN MONOMER A ACTIVE SITE
12M2BAUTHORMG B:401 , GLU B:216 , HIS B:219 , HYA B:970 , HOH B:1800 , HOH B:1801METAL BINDING SITE 2 IN MONOMER B ACTIVE SITE

(-) SS Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "SS Bond" information available for 2GYI)

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (2, 2)

Asymmetric Unit
No.Residues
1Glu A:185 -Pro A:186
2Glu B:185 -Pro B:186

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (0, 0)

(no "SAP(SNP)/Variant" information available for 2GYI)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (1, 2)

Asymmetric Unit (1, 2)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1XYLOSE_ISOMERASEPS51415 Xylose isomerase family profile.XYLA_STROL4-383
 
  2A:3-382
B:3-382
Biological Unit 1 (1, 4)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1XYLOSE_ISOMERASEPS51415 Xylose isomerase family profile.XYLA_STROL4-383
 
  4A:3-382
B:3-382

(-) Exons   (0, 0)

(no "Exon" information available for 2GYI)

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:385
 aligned with XYLA_STROL | P15587 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:387

    Alignment length:385
                                    12        22        32        42        52        62        72        82        92       102       112       122       132       142       152       162       172       182       192       202       212       222       232       242       252       262       272       282       292       302       312       322       332       342       352       362       372       382     
           XYLA_STROL     3 YQPTPEDRFTFGLWTVGWQGRDPFGDATRPALDPVETVQRLAELGAHGVTFHDDDLIPFGSSDTERESHIKRFRQALDATGMTVPMATTNLFTHPVFKDGGFTANDRDVRRYALRKTIRNIDLAVELGAKTYVAWGGREGAESGAAKDVRVALDRMKEAFDLLGEYVTSQGYDTRFAIEPKPNEPRGDILLPTVGHALAFIERLERPELYGVNPEVGHEQMAGLNFPHGIAQALWAGKLFHIDLNGQSGIKYDQDLRFGAGDLRAAFWLVDLLESAGYEGPRHFDFKPPRTEDIDGVWASAAGCMRNYLILKERAAAFRADPEVQEALRASRLDELAQPTAADGVQELLADRTAFEDFDVDAAAARGMAFERLDQLAMDHLLGAR 387
               SCOP domains d2gyia_ A: D-xylose isomerase                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     SCOP domains
               CATH domains 2gyiA00 A:2-386 Divalent-metal-dependent TIM barrel enzymes                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ........eeeehhhhhh...............hhhhhhhhhhh...eeeee..........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eeeeeee.................hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eeeeeeeeeeee......hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh....eeeeeeee...........hhhhhhhhhh......eeeeeehhhhhhh...hhhhhhhhhhh...eeeeee..................hhhhhhhhhhhh.eeeeeeeee........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhh..hhhhh.......hhhhhhh........hhhhhh....hhhhhhhhhhhh.... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE -XYLOSE_ISOMERASE  PDB: A:3-382 UniProt: 4-383                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               ---- PROSITE
                 Transcript ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 2gyi A   2 YQPTPEDRFTFGLWTVGWQGRDPFGDATRPALDPVETVQRLAELGAHGVTFHDDDLIPFGSSDTERESHIKRFRQALDATGMTVPMATTNLFTHPVFKDGGFTANDRDVRRYALRKTIRNIDLAVELGAKTYVAWGGREGAESGAAKDVRVALDRMKEAFDLLGEYVTSQGYDTRFAIEPKPNEPRGDILLPTVGHALAFIERLERPELYGVNPEVGHEQMAGLNFPHGIAQALWAGKLFHIDLNGQSGIKYDQDLRFGAGDLRAAFWLVDLLESAGYEGPRHFDFKPPRTEDIDGVWASAAGCMRNYLILKERAAAFRADPEVQEALRASRLDELAQPTAADGVQELLADRTAFEDFDVDAAAARGMAFERLDQLAMDHLLGAR 386
                                    11        21        31        41        51        61        71        81        91       101       111       121       131       141       151       161       171       181       191       201       211       221       231       241       251       261       271       281       291       301       311       321       331       341       351       361       371       381     

Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:385
 aligned with XYLA_STROL | P15587 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:387

    Alignment length:385
                                    12        22        32        42        52        62        72        82        92       102       112       122       132       142       152       162       172       182       192       202       212       222       232       242       252       262       272       282       292       302       312       322       332       342       352       362       372       382     
           XYLA_STROL     3 YQPTPEDRFTFGLWTVGWQGRDPFGDATRPALDPVETVQRLAELGAHGVTFHDDDLIPFGSSDTERESHIKRFRQALDATGMTVPMATTNLFTHPVFKDGGFTANDRDVRRYALRKTIRNIDLAVELGAKTYVAWGGREGAESGAAKDVRVALDRMKEAFDLLGEYVTSQGYDTRFAIEPKPNEPRGDILLPTVGHALAFIERLERPELYGVNPEVGHEQMAGLNFPHGIAQALWAGKLFHIDLNGQSGIKYDQDLRFGAGDLRAAFWLVDLLESAGYEGPRHFDFKPPRTEDIDGVWASAAGCMRNYLILKERAAAFRADPEVQEALRASRLDELAQPTAADGVQELLADRTAFEDFDVDAAAARGMAFERLDQLAMDHLLGAR 387
               SCOP domains d2gyib_ B: D-xylose isomerase                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     SCOP domains
               CATH domains 2gyiB00 B:2-386 Divalent-metal-dependent TIM barrel enzymes                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ........eeeehhhhhh...............hhhhhhhhhhh...eeeee..........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eeeeeee.................hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eeeeeeeeeeee......hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh....eeeeeeee...........hhhhhhhhhh......eeeeeehhhhhhh...hhhhhhhhhhh...eeeeee..................hhhhhhhhhhhh.eeeeeeeee........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhh..hhhhh.......hhhhhhh........hhhhhh....hhhhhhhhhhhh.... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE -XYLOSE_ISOMERASE  PDB: B:3-382 UniProt: 4-383                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               ---- PROSITE
                 Transcript ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 2gyi B   2 YQPTPEDRFTFGLWTVGWQGRDPFGDATRPALDPVETVQRLAELGAHGVTFHDDDLIPFGSSDTERESHIKRFRQALDATGMTVPMATTNLFTHPVFKDGGFTANDRDVRRYALRKTIRNIDLAVELGAKTYVAWGGREGAESGAAKDVRVALDRMKEAFDLLGEYVTSQGYDTRFAIEPKPNEPRGDILLPTVGHALAFIERLERPELYGVNPEVGHEQMAGLNFPHGIAQALWAGKLFHIDLNGQSGIKYDQDLRFGAGDLRAAFWLVDLLESAGYEGPRHFDFKPPRTEDIDGVWASAAGCMRNYLILKERAAAFRADPEVQEALRASRLDELAQPTAADGVQELLADRTAFEDFDVDAAAARGMAFERLDQLAMDHLLGAR 386
                                    11        21        31        41        51        61        71        81        91       101       111       121       131       141       151       161       171       181       191       201       211       221       231       241       251       261       271       281       291       301       311       321       331       341       351       361       371       381     

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (1, 2)

Asymmetric Unit

(-) CATH Domains  (1, 2)

Asymmetric Unit
(-)
Class: Alpha Beta (26913)

(-) Pfam Domains  (0, 0)

(no "Pfam Domain" information available for 2GYI)

(-) Gene Ontology  (8, 8)

Asymmetric Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A,B   (XYLA_STROL | P15587)
molecular function
    GO:0016853    isomerase activity    Catalysis of the geometric or structural changes within one molecule. Isomerase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 5.
    GO:0000287    magnesium ion binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions.
    GO:0046872    metal ion binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion.
    GO:0009045    xylose isomerase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: D-xylose = D-xylulose.
biological process
    GO:0042732    D-xylose metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways involving D-xylose, a naturally occurring plant polysaccharide.
    GO:0005975    carbohydrate metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule.
    GO:0006098    pentose-phosphate shunt    The glucose-6-phosphate catabolic process in which, coupled to NADPH synthesis, glucose-6-P is oxidized with the formation of carbon dioxide (CO2) and ribulose 5-phosphate; ribulose 5-P then enters a series of reactions interconverting sugar phosphates. The pentose phosphate pathway is a major source of reducing equivalents for biosynthesis reactions and is also important for the conversion of hexoses to pentoses.
cellular component
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.

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 Related Entries

(-) Entries Sharing at Least One Protein Chain (UniProt ID)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
        XYLA_STROL | P155871muw 1s5m 1s5n 1xya 1xyb 1xyc 1xyl 1xym

(-) Related Entries Specified in the PDB File

(no "Related Entries Specified in the PDB File" available for 2GYI)