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(-) Description

Title :  CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF HUMAN DHRS6
 
Authors :  G. Kunde, P. Lukacik, E. Papagrigoriou, M. Sundstrom, C. Arrowsmith, J A. Edwards, F. Von Delft, U. Oppermann, Structural Genomics Conso (Sgc)
Date :  26 Jul 05  (Deposition) - 09 Aug 05  (Release) - 14 Mar 12  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  1.84
Chains :  Asym./Biol. Unit :  A,B,C,D
Keywords :  Protein-Co-Factor Complex, Structural Genomics, Structural Genomics Consortium, Sgc, Oxidoreductase (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  K. Guo, P. Lukacik, E. Papagrigoriou, M. Meier, W. H. Lee, J. Adamski, U. Oppermann
Characterization Of Human Dhrs6, An Orphan Short Chain Dehydrogenase/Reductase Enzyme: A Novel, Cytosolic Type 2 R-Beta-Hydroxybutyrate Dehydrogenase
J. Biol. Chem. V. 281 10291 2006
PubMed-ID: 16380372  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1074/JBC.M511346200

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - DEHYDROGENASE/REDUCTASE (SDR FAMILY) MEMBER 6
    ChainsA, B, C, D
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System Taxid562
    GeneDHRS6
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
    SynonymDHRS6

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  1234
Asymmetric/Biological Unit ABCD

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (2, 8)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (2, 8)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1NAD4Ligand/IonNICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE
2SO44Ligand/IonSULFATE ION

(-) Sites  (8, 8)

Asymmetric Unit (8, 8)
No.NameEvidenceResiduesDescription
1AC1SOFTWAREARG A:144 , LEU A:185 , ARG A:188 , PHE A:202 , ARG A:205 , NAD A:2001BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE SO4 A 5001
2AC2SOFTWAREARG C:144 , LEU C:185 , ARG C:188 , PHE C:202 , ARG C:205 , NAD C:3001BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE SO4 C 5002
3AC3SOFTWAREARG B:144 , LEU B:185 , ARG B:188 , PHE B:202 , NAD B:1001 , HOH B:5125BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE SO4 B 5003
4AC4SOFTWAREARG D:144 , LEU D:185 , ARG D:188 , PHE D:202 , ARG D:205 , NAD D:4001 , HOH D:5166BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE SO4 D 5004
5AC5SOFTWAREALA B:13 , ALA B:15 , GLN B:16 , GLY B:17 , ILE B:18 , ASP B:37 , ILE B:38 , LEU B:57 , ASP B:58 , VAL B:59 , VAL B:81 , GLY B:83 , LEU B:104 , SER B:132 , TYR B:147 , LYS B:151 , PRO B:177 , GLY B:178 , VAL B:180 , THR B:182 , PRO B:183 , SER B:184 , SO4 B:5003 , HOH B:5024 , HOH B:5123 , HOH B:5128 , HOH B:5133 , HOH B:5144 , HOH B:5174 , HOH B:5187 , HOH B:5191BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NAD B 1001
6AC6SOFTWAREALA A:13 , GLN A:16 , GLY A:17 , ILE A:18 , ASP A:37 , ILE A:38 , LEU A:57 , ASP A:58 , VAL A:59 , VAL A:81 , GLY A:83 , LEU A:104 , SER A:132 , TYR A:147 , LYS A:151 , PRO A:177 , GLY A:178 , VAL A:180 , THR A:182 , PRO A:183 , SER A:184 , SO4 A:5001 , HOH A:5012 , HOH A:5030 , HOH A:5088 , HOH A:5094 , HOH A:5100 , HOH A:5117 , HOH A:5120 , HOH A:5144BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NAD A 2001
7AC7SOFTWAREALA C:13 , ALA C:15 , GLN C:16 , GLY C:17 , ILE C:18 , ASP C:37 , ILE C:38 , LEU C:57 , ASP C:58 , VAL C:59 , VAL C:81 , GLY C:83 , LEU C:104 , SER C:132 , TYR C:147 , LYS C:151 , PRO C:177 , GLY C:178 , THR C:179 , VAL C:180 , THR C:182 , PRO C:183 , SER C:184 , ARG C:188 , SO4 C:5002 , HOH C:5023 , HOH C:5033 , HOH C:5103 , HOH C:5122 , HOH C:5126 , HOH C:5139 , HOH C:5145 , HOH C:5174BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NAD C 3001
8AC8SOFTWAREALA D:13 , ALA D:15 , GLN D:16 , GLY D:17 , ILE D:18 , ASP D:37 , ILE D:38 , LEU D:57 , ASP D:58 , VAL D:59 , VAL D:81 , ALA D:82 , GLY D:83 , LEU D:104 , SER D:132 , TYR D:147 , LYS D:151 , PRO D:177 , GLY D:178 , THR D:179 , VAL D:180 , THR D:182 , PRO D:183 , SER D:184 , ARG D:188 , SO4 D:5004 , HOH D:5028 , HOH D:5035 , HOH D:5066 , HOH D:5082 , HOH D:5124 , HOH D:5128 , HOH D:5139 , HOH D:5169 , HOH D:5192BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NAD D 4001

(-) SS Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "SS Bond" information available for 2AG5)

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "Cis Peptide Bond" information available for 2AG5)

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (1, 4)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (1, 4)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_023602N70SBDH2_HUMANPolymorphism1054707A/B/C/DN70S

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (1, 4)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (1, 4)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1ADH_SHORTPS00061 Short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases family signature.BDH2_HUMAN134-162
 
 
 
  4A:134-162
B:134-162
C:134-162
D:134-162

(-) Exons   (9, 36)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (9, 36)
 ENSEMBLUniProtKBPDB
No.Transcript IDExonExon IDGenome LocationLengthIDLocationLengthCountLocationLength
1.1aENST000002964241aENSE00002045522chr4:104021040-104020940101BDH2_HUMAN-00--
1.4ENST000002964244ENSE00002199191chr4:104017431-10401734092BDH2_HUMAN1-24244A:1-24
B:2-24
C:2-24
D:2-24
24
23
23
23
1.5ENST000002964245ENSE00001080726chr4:104016438-10401636079BDH2_HUMAN25-51274A:25-51
B:25-51
C:25-51
D:25-51
27
27
27
27
1.6bENST000002964246bENSE00001080727chr4:104013853-10401375797BDH2_HUMAN51-83334A:51-83
B:51-83
C:51-83
D:51-83
33
33
33
33
1.8bENST000002964248bENSE00001080719chr4:104012442-104012334109BDH2_HUMAN83-119374A:83-119
B:83-119
C:83-119
D:83-119
37
37
37
37
1.9cENST000002964249cENSE00001080724chr4:104007697-10400763761BDH2_HUMAN120-140214A:120-140
B:120-140
C:120-140
D:120-140
21
21
21
21
1.9hENST000002964249hENSE00002201366chr4:104006619-104006506114BDH2_HUMAN140-178394A:140-178
B:140-178
C:140-178
D:140-178
39
39
39
39
1.10ENST0000029642410ENSE00002141945chr4:104004086-10400402859BDH2_HUMAN178-197204A:178-197
B:178-197
C:178-197
D:178-197
20
20
20
20
1.11ENST0000029642411ENSE00002141346chr4:104003330-10400323893BDH2_HUMAN198-228314A:198-228
B:198-228
C:198-228
D:198-228
31
31
31
31
1.12dENST0000029642412dENSE00001080720chr4:104000912-104000592321BDH2_HUMAN229-245174A:229-245
B:229-245
C:229-245
D:229-245
17
17
17
17

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:246
 aligned with BDH2_HUMAN | Q9BUT1 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:245

    Alignment length:246
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              245 
                                    10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160       170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240    | 
           BDH2_HUMAN     1 MGRLDGKVIILTAAAQGIGQAAALAFAREGAKVIATDINESKLQELEKYPGIQTRVLDVTKKKQIDQFANEVERLDVLFNVAGFVHHGTVLDCEEKDWDFSMNLNVRSMYLMIKAFLPKMLAQKSGNIINMSSVASSVKGVVNRCVYSTTKAAVIGLTKSVAADFIQQGIRCNCVCPGTVDTPSLQERIQARGNPEEARNDFLKRQKTGRFATAEEIAMLCVYLASDESAYVTGNPVIIDGGWSL-   -
               SCOP domains d2ag5a1 A:1-245 Dehydrogenase/reductase SDR family member 6, DHRS6                                                                                                                                                                                   - SCOP domains
               CATH domains 2ag5A00 A:1-246 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-like Domain                                                                                                                                                                                                    CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .......eeee....hhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eeeeee.hhhhhhhhhhh..eeeee....hhhhhhhhhhhh....eeee........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.eeeeee............hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eeeeeeee..eehhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhh......eehhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.....eeee..hhhhh Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ---------------------------------------------------------------------S-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ADH_SHORT  PDB: A:134-162    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) Exon 1.4  PDB: A:1-24   Exon 1.5  PDB: A:25-51     -------------------------------Exon 1.8b  PDB: A:83-119             Exon 1.9c            -------------------------------------Exon 1.10           Exon 1.11  PDB: A:198-228      Exon 1.12d       - Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) --------------------------------------------------Exon 1.6b  PDB: A:51-83          --------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.9h  PDB: A:140-178              -------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript 1 (2)
                 2ag5 A   1 MGRLDGKVIILTAAAQGIGQAAALAFAREGAKVIATDINESKLQELEKYPGIQTRVLDVTKKKQIDQFANEVERLDVLFNVAGFVHHGTVLDCEEKDWDFSMNLNVRSMYLMIKAFLPKMLAQKSGNIINMSSVASSVKGVVNRCVYSTTKAAVIGLTKSVAADFIQQGIRCNCVCPGTVDTPSLQERIQARGNPEEARNDFLKRQKTGRFATAEEIAMLCVYLASDESAYVTGNPVIIDGGWSLG 246
                                    10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160       170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240      

Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:245
 aligned with BDH2_HUMAN | Q9BUT1 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:245

    Alignment length:245
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             245 
                                    11        21        31        41        51        61        71        81        91       101       111       121       131       141       151       161       171       181       191       201       211       221       231       241   | 
           BDH2_HUMAN     2 GRLDGKVIILTAAAQGIGQAAALAFAREGAKVIATDINESKLQELEKYPGIQTRVLDVTKKKQIDQFANEVERLDVLFNVAGFVHHGTVLDCEEKDWDFSMNLNVRSMYLMIKAFLPKMLAQKSGNIINMSSVASSVKGVVNRCVYSTTKAAVIGLTKSVAADFIQQGIRCNCVCPGTVDTPSLQERIQARGNPEEARNDFLKRQKTGRFATAEEIAMLCVYLASDESAYVTGNPVIIDGGWSL-   -
               SCOP domains d2ag5b_ B: automated matches                                                                                                                                                                                                                          SCOP domains
               CATH domains 2ag5B00 B:2-246 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-like Domain                                                                                                                                                                                                   CATH domains
               Pfam domains ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ......eeee....hhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eeeeee.hhhhhhhhhhh..eeeee....hhhhhhhhhhhh....eeee........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eeeeee............hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eeeeeeee..eehhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhh......eehhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.....eeee..hhhhh Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) --------------------------------------------------------------------S-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ADH_SHORT  PDB: B:134-162    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) Exon 1.4  PDB: B:2-24  Exon 1.5  PDB: B:25-51     -------------------------------Exon 1.8b  PDB: B:83-119             Exon 1.9c            -------------------------------------Exon 1.10           Exon 1.11  PDB: B:198-228      Exon 1.12d       - Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) -------------------------------------------------Exon 1.6b  PDB: B:51-83          --------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.9h  PDB: B:140-178              -------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript 1 (2)
                 2ag5 B   2 GRLDGKVIILTAAAQGIGQAAALAFAREGAKVIATDINESKLQELEKYPGIQTRVLDVTKKKQIDQFANEVERLDVLFNVAGFVHHGTVLDCEEKDWDFSMNLNVRSMYLMIKAFLPKMLAQKSGNIINMSSVASSVKGVVNRCVYSTTKAAVIGLTKSVAADFIQQGIRCNCVCPGTVDTPSLQERIQARGNPEEARNDFLKRQKTGRFATAEEIAMLCVYLASDESAYVTGNPVIIDGGWSLG 246
                                    11        21        31        41        51        61        71        81        91       101       111       121       131       141       151       161       171       181       191       201       211       221       231       241     

Chain C from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:244
 aligned with BDH2_HUMAN | Q9BUT1 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:245

    Alignment length:244
                                    11        21        31        41        51        61        71        81        91       101       111       121       131       141       151       161       171       181       191       201       211       221       231       241    
           BDH2_HUMAN     2 GRLDGKVIILTAAAQGIGQAAALAFAREGAKVIATDINESKLQELEKYPGIQTRVLDVTKKKQIDQFANEVERLDVLFNVAGFVHHGTVLDCEEKDWDFSMNLNVRSMYLMIKAFLPKMLAQKSGNIINMSSVASSVKGVVNRCVYSTTKAAVIGLTKSVAADFIQQGIRCNCVCPGTVDTPSLQERIQARGNPEEARNDFLKRQKTGRFATAEEIAMLCVYLASDESAYVTGNPVIIDGGWSL 245
               SCOP domains d2ag5c_ C: automated matches                                                                                                                                                                                                                         SCOP domains
               CATH domains 2ag5C00 C:2-245 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-like Domain                                                                                                                                                                                                  CATH domains
               Pfam domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ......eeee....hhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eeeeee.hhhhhhhhhhh..eeeee....hhhhhhhhhhhh....eeee........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eeeeee............hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eeeeeeee..eehhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhh......eehhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.....eeee...... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) --------------------------------------------------------------------S------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ADH_SHORT  PDB: C:134-162    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) Exon 1.4  PDB: C:2-24  Exon 1.5  PDB: C:25-51     -------------------------------Exon 1.8b  PDB: C:83-119             Exon 1.9c            -------------------------------------Exon 1.10           Exon 1.11  PDB: C:198-228      Exon 1.12d        Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) -------------------------------------------------Exon 1.6b  PDB: C:51-83          --------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.9h  PDB: C:140-178              ------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript 1 (2)
                 2ag5 C   2 GRLDGKVIILTAAAQGIGQAAALAFAREGAKVIATDINESKLQELEKYPGIQTRVLDVTKKKQIDQFANEVERLDVLFNVAGFVHHGTVLDCEEKDWDFSMNLNVRSMYLMIKAFLPKMLAQKSGNIINMSSVASSVKGVVNRCVYSTTKAAVIGLTKSVAADFIQQGIRCNCVCPGTVDTPSLQERIQARGNPEEARNDFLKRQKTGRFATAEEIAMLCVYLASDESAYVTGNPVIIDGGWSL 245
                                    11        21        31        41        51        61        71        81        91       101       111       121       131       141       151       161       171       181       191       201       211       221       231       241    

Chain D from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:244
 aligned with BDH2_HUMAN | Q9BUT1 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:245

    Alignment length:244
                                    11        21        31        41        51        61        71        81        91       101       111       121       131       141       151       161       171       181       191       201       211       221       231       241    
           BDH2_HUMAN     2 GRLDGKVIILTAAAQGIGQAAALAFAREGAKVIATDINESKLQELEKYPGIQTRVLDVTKKKQIDQFANEVERLDVLFNVAGFVHHGTVLDCEEKDWDFSMNLNVRSMYLMIKAFLPKMLAQKSGNIINMSSVASSVKGVVNRCVYSTTKAAVIGLTKSVAADFIQQGIRCNCVCPGTVDTPSLQERIQARGNPEEARNDFLKRQKTGRFATAEEIAMLCVYLASDESAYVTGNPVIIDGGWSL 245
               SCOP domains d2ag5d_ D: automated matches                                                                                                                                                                                                                         SCOP domains
               CATH domains 2ag5D00 D:2-245 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-like Domain                                                                                                                                                                                                  CATH domains
               Pfam domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ......eeee....hhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eeeeee.hhhhhhhhhhh..eeeee....hhhhhhhhhhhh....eeee........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.eeeeee............hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eeeeeeee..eehhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhh......eehhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.....eeee...... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) --------------------------------------------------------------------S------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ADH_SHORT  PDB: D:134-162    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) Exon 1.4  PDB: D:2-24  Exon 1.5  PDB: D:25-51     -------------------------------Exon 1.8b  PDB: D:83-119             Exon 1.9c            -------------------------------------Exon 1.10           Exon 1.11  PDB: D:198-228      Exon 1.12d        Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) -------------------------------------------------Exon 1.6b  PDB: D:51-83          --------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.9h  PDB: D:140-178              ------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript 1 (2)
                 2ag5 D   2 GRLDGKVIILTAAAQGIGQAAALAFAREGAKVIATDINESKLQELEKYPGIQTRVLDVTKKKQIDQFANEVERLDVLFNVAGFVHHGTVLDCEEKDWDFSMNLNVRSMYLMIKAFLPKMLAQKSGNIINMSSVASSVKGVVNRCVYSTTKAAVIGLTKSVAADFIQQGIRCNCVCPGTVDTPSLQERIQARGNPEEARNDFLKRQKTGRFATAEEIAMLCVYLASDESAYVTGNPVIIDGGWSL 245
                                    11        21        31        41        51        61        71        81        91       101       111       121       131       141       151       161       171       181       191       201       211       221       231       241    

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (2, 4)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit

(-) CATH Domains  (1, 4)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
(-)
Class: Alpha Beta (26913)

(-) Pfam Domains  (0, 0)

(no "Pfam Domain" information available for 2AG5)

(-) Gene Ontology  (15, 15)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A,B,C,D   (BDH2_HUMAN | Q9BUT1)
molecular function
    GO:0003858    3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-3-hydroxybutanoate + NAD(+) = acetoacetate + H(+) + NADH.
    GO:0051287    NAD binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions; binding may be to either the oxidized form, NAD+, or the reduced form, NADH.
    GO:0016491    oxidoreductase activity    Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced.
    GO:0016628    oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-CH group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor    Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-CH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD or NADP.
biological process
    GO:0030855    epithelial cell differentiation    The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of an epithelial cell, any of the cells making up an epithelium.
    GO:0006635    fatty acid beta-oxidation    A fatty acid oxidation process that results in the complete oxidation of a long-chain fatty acid. Fatty acid beta-oxidation begins with the addition of coenzyme A to a fatty acid, and occurs by successive cycles of reactions during each of which the fatty acid is shortened by a two-carbon fragment removed as acetyl coenzyme A; the cycle continues until only two or three carbons remain (as acetyl-CoA or propionyl-CoA respectively).
    GO:0042168    heme metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways involving heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring.
    GO:0055072    iron ion homeostasis    Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of iron ions within an organism or cell.
    GO:0046951    ketone body biosynthetic process    The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ketone bodies, any one of the three substances: acetoacetate, D-3-hydroxybutyrate (beta-hydroxybutyrate) or acetone. Biosynthesis involves the formation of hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA, which is cleaved to acetate and acetyl-CoA.
    GO:0055114    oxidation-reduction process    A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons.
    GO:0019290    siderophore biosynthetic process    The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of siderophores, low molecular weight Fe(III)-chelating substances made by aerobic or facultatively anaerobic bacteria, especially when growing under iron deficient conditions. The complexes of Fe(3+)-siderophores have very high stability constants and are taken up by specific transport systems by microorganisms; the subsequent release of iron requires enzymatic action.
cellular component
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
    GO:0005829    cytosol    The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
    GO:0070062    extracellular exosome    A vesicle that is released into the extracellular region by fusion of the limiting endosomal membrane of a multivesicular body with the plasma membrane. Extracellular exosomes, also simply called exosomes, have a diameter of about 40-100 nm.
    GO:0005739    mitochondrion    A semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration.

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(no "Cis Peptide Bonds" information available for 2ag5)
 

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