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(-) Description

Title :  STRUCUTRE OF THE TETRAMERIC FORM OF HUMAN L-XYLULOSE REDUCTASE
 
Authors :  O. El-Kabbani, V. Carbone, C. Darmanin, S. Ishikura, A. Hara
Date :  09 Aug 04  (Deposition) - 19 Jul 05  (Release) - 24 Feb 09  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  2.30
Chains :  Asym./Biol. Unit :  A,B,C,D
Keywords :  7 Stranded Parallel Beta Sheets, 6 Alpha Helices, Rossmann Fold, Dinucleotide Co-Enzyme Binding Motif, Oxidoreductase (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  O. El-Kabbani, V. Carbone, C. Darmanin, S. Ishikura, A. Hara
Structure Of The Tetrameric Form Of Human L-Xylulose Reductase: Probing The Inhibitor-Binding Site With Molecular Modeling And Site-Directed Mutagenesis
Proteins V. 60 424 2005
PubMed-ID: 15906319  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1002/PROT.20487
(for further references see the PDB file header)

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - L-XYLULOSE REDUCTASE
    ChainsA, B, C, D
    EC Number1.1.1.10
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI BL21
    Expression System PlasmidPRSET
    Expression System StrainBL21
    Expression System Taxid511693
    Expression System Vector TypePLASMID
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
    SynonymXR, DICARBONYL/L-XYLULOSE REDUCTASE, KIDNEY DICARBONYL REDUCTASE, KIDCR, CARBONYL REDUCTASE II, SPERM SURFACE PROTEIN P34H
    TissueKIDNEY

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  1234
Asymmetric/Biological Unit ABCD

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (1, 4)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (1, 4)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1NAP4Ligand/IonNADP NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE PHOSPHATE

(-) Sites  (4, 4)

Asymmetric Unit (4, 4)
No.NameEvidenceResiduesDescription
1AC1SOFTWAREGLY A:14 , GLY A:16 , LYS A:17 , GLY A:18 , ILE A:19 , SER A:38 , ARG A:39 , THR A:40 , VAL A:59 , ASP A:60 , LEU A:61 , GLY A:62 , ASN A:83 , ALA A:85 , ARG A:102 , VAL A:106 , VAL A:134 , SER A:135 , TYR A:149 , LYS A:153 , PRO A:179 , THR A:180 , VAL A:181 , VAL A:182 , THR A:184 , SER A:185 , MET A:186 , GLY A:187 , HOH A:249BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NAP A 245
2AC2SOFTWAREGLY B:14 , GLY B:16 , LYS B:17 , GLY B:18 , ILE B:19 , SER B:38 , ARG B:39 , THR B:40 , VAL B:59 , ASP B:60 , LEU B:61 , GLY B:62 , ASN B:83 , ALA B:85 , VAL B:106 , VAL B:134 , TYR B:149 , LYS B:153 , THR B:180 , VAL B:182 , THR B:184 , SER B:185 , MET B:186 , GLY B:187BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NAP B 1245
3AC3SOFTWAREGLY C:14 , GLY C:16 , LYS C:17 , GLY C:18 , ILE C:19 , SER C:38 , ARG C:39 , THR C:40 , ASP C:43 , VAL C:59 , LEU C:61 , ASN C:83 , ALA C:85 , VAL C:106 , VAL C:134 , TYR C:149 , LYS C:153 , PRO C:179 , THR C:180 , VAL C:181 , VAL C:182 , THR C:184 , MET C:186 , GLY C:187 , HOH C:2250BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NAP C 2245
4AC4SOFTWAREGLY D:14 , GLY D:16 , LYS D:17 , GLY D:18 , ILE D:19 , SER D:38 , ARG D:39 , THR D:40 , ASP D:43 , VAL D:59 , LEU D:61 , ASN D:83 , ALA D:84 , ALA D:85 , ARG D:102 , VAL D:106 , VAL D:134 , SER D:135 , TYR D:149 , LYS D:153 , PRO D:179 , THR D:180 , VAL D:181 , VAL D:182 , THR D:184 , SER D:185 , MET D:186 , GLY D:187 , HOH D:3275BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NAP D 3245

(-) SS Bonds  (4, 4)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
No.Residues
1A:138 -A:150
2B:138 -B:150
3C:138 -C:150
4D:138 -D:150

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "Cis Peptide Bond" information available for 1WNT)

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (0, 0)

(no "SAP(SNP)/Variant" information available for 1WNT)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (1, 4)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (1, 4)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1ADH_SHORTPS00061 Short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases family signature.DCXR_HUMAN136-164
 
 
 
  4A:136-164
B:136-164
C:136-164
D:136-164

(-) Exons   (8, 32)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (8, 32)
 ENSEMBLUniProtKBPDB
No.Transcript IDExonExon IDGenome LocationLengthIDLocationLengthCountLocationLength
1.1ENST000003068691ENSE00001155492chr17:79995573-7999550767DCXR_HUMAN1-18184A:1-18
B:1-18
C:1-18
D:1-18
18
18
18
18
1.2ENST000003068692ENSE00001164074chr17:79995423-7999532698DCXR_HUMAN18-50334A:18-50
B:18-50
C:18-50
D:18-50
33
33
33
33
1.3ENST000003068693ENSE00001164069chr17:79994889-79994735155DCXR_HUMAN51-102524A:51-102
B:51-102
C:51-102
D:51-102
52
52
52
52
1.4ENST000003068694ENSE00001164064chr17:79994639-7999459743DCXR_HUMAN102-116154A:102-116
B:102-116
C:102-116
D:102-116
15
15
15
15
1.5ENST000003068695ENSE00001164060chr17:79994519-79994420100DCXR_HUMAN117-150344A:117-150
B:117-150
C:117-150
D:117-150
34
34
34
34
1.6ENST000003068696ENSE00001164055chr17:79994324-7999426065DCXR_HUMAN150-171224A:150-171
B:150-171
C:150-171
D:150-171
22
22
22
22
1.7ENST000003068697ENSE00001164049chr17:79994184-79994067118DCXR_HUMAN172-211404A:172-211
B:172-211
C:172-211
D:172-211
40
40
40
40
1.8ENST000003068698ENSE00001300238chr17:79993939-79993757183DCXR_HUMAN211-244344A:211-244
B:211-244
C:211-244
D:211-244
34
34
34
34

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:244
 aligned with DCXR_HUMAN | Q7Z4W1 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:244

    Alignment length:244
                                    10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160       170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240    
           DCXR_HUMAN     1 MELFLAGRRVLVTGAGKGIGRGTVQALHATGARVVAVSRTQADLDSLVRECPGIEPVCVDLGDWEATERALGSVGPVDLLVNNAAVALLQPFLEVTKEAFDRSFEVNLRAVIQVSQIVARGLIARGVPGAIVNVSSQCSQRAVTNHSVYCSTKGALDMLTKVMALELGPHKIRVNAVNPTVVMTSMGQATWSDPHKAKTMLNRIPLGKFAEVEHVVNAILFLLSDRSGMTTGSTLPVEGGFWAC 244
               SCOP domains d1wnta_ A: automated matches                                                                                                                                                                                                                         SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1wntA00 A:1-244 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-like Domain                                                                                                                                                                                                  CATH domains
               Pfam domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ........eeeee...hhhhhhhhhhhhh...eeeeee.hhhhhhhhhhhh...eeee....hhhhhhhhhh......eeee........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eeeeee.hhhhh.....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eeeeeeee......hhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhh........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.....eeee..hhhhh Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ADH_SHORT  PDB: A:136-164    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) Exon 1.1          --------------------------------Exon 1.3  PDB: A:51-102 UniProt: 51-102             --------------Exon 1.5  PDB: A:117-150          ---------------------Exon 1.7  PDB: A:172-211                --------------------------------- Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) -----------------Exon 1.2  PDB: A:18-50           ---------------------------------------------------Exon 1.4       ---------------------------------Exon 1.6              ---------------------------------------Exon 1.8  PDB: A:211-244           Transcript 1 (2)
                 1wnt A   1 MELFLAGRRVLVTGAGKGIGRGTVQALHATGARVVAVSRTQADLDSLVRECPGIEPVCVDLGDWEATERALGSVGPVDLLVNNAAVALLQPFLEVTKEAFDRSFEVNLRAVIQVSQIVARGLIARGVPGAIVNVSSQCSQRAVTNHSVYCSTKGALDMLTKVMALELGPHKIRVNAVNPTVVMTSMGQATWSDPHKAKTMLNRIPLGKFAEVEHVVNAILFLLSDRSGMTTGSTLPVEGGFWAC 244
                                    10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160       170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240    

Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:244
 aligned with DCXR_HUMAN | Q7Z4W1 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:244

    Alignment length:244
                                    10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160       170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240    
           DCXR_HUMAN     1 MELFLAGRRVLVTGAGKGIGRGTVQALHATGARVVAVSRTQADLDSLVRECPGIEPVCVDLGDWEATERALGSVGPVDLLVNNAAVALLQPFLEVTKEAFDRSFEVNLRAVIQVSQIVARGLIARGVPGAIVNVSSQCSQRAVTNHSVYCSTKGALDMLTKVMALELGPHKIRVNAVNPTVVMTSMGQATWSDPHKAKTMLNRIPLGKFAEVEHVVNAILFLLSDRSGMTTGSTLPVEGGFWAC 244
               SCOP domains d1wntb_ B: automated matches                                                                                                                                                                                                                         SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1wntB00 B:1-244 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-like Domain                                                                                                                                                                                                  CATH domains
               Pfam domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ........eeeee...hhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eeeeee.hhhhhhhhhhhh...eeee....hhhhhhh.........eeee........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eeeeee.hhhhh.....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eeeeeeee......hhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhh........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.....eeee..hhhhh Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ADH_SHORT  PDB: B:136-164    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) Exon 1.1          --------------------------------Exon 1.3  PDB: B:51-102 UniProt: 51-102             --------------Exon 1.5  PDB: B:117-150          ---------------------Exon 1.7  PDB: B:172-211                --------------------------------- Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) -----------------Exon 1.2  PDB: B:18-50           ---------------------------------------------------Exon 1.4       ---------------------------------Exon 1.6              ---------------------------------------Exon 1.8  PDB: B:211-244           Transcript 1 (2)
                 1wnt B   1 MELFLAGRRVLVTGAGKGIGRGTVQALHATGARVVAVSRTQADLDSLVRECPGIEPVCVDLGDWEATERALGSVGPVDLLVNNAAVALLQPFLEVTKEAFDRSFEVNLRAVIQVSQIVARGLIARGVPGAIVNVSSQCSQRAVTNHSVYCSTKGALDMLTKVMALELGPHKIRVNAVNPTVVMTSMGQATWSDPHKAKTMLNRIPLGKFAEVEHVVNAILFLLSDRSGMTTGSTLPVEGGFWAC 244
                                    10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160       170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240    

Chain C from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:244
 aligned with DCXR_HUMAN | Q7Z4W1 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:244

    Alignment length:244
                                    10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160       170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240    
           DCXR_HUMAN     1 MELFLAGRRVLVTGAGKGIGRGTVQALHATGARVVAVSRTQADLDSLVRECPGIEPVCVDLGDWEATERALGSVGPVDLLVNNAAVALLQPFLEVTKEAFDRSFEVNLRAVIQVSQIVARGLIARGVPGAIVNVSSQCSQRAVTNHSVYCSTKGALDMLTKVMALELGPHKIRVNAVNPTVVMTSMGQATWSDPHKAKTMLNRIPLGKFAEVEHVVNAILFLLSDRSGMTTGSTLPVEGGFWAC 244
               SCOP domains d1wntc_ C: automated matches                                                                                                                                                                                                                         SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1wntC00 C:1-244 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-like Domain                                                                                                                                                                                                  CATH domains
               Pfam domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ........eeeee...hhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eeeeee.hhhhhhhhhhhh.....ee....hhhhhhhhh.......eeee.............hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eeeeee...........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eeeeeeee......hhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhh........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh....eeeee....... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ADH_SHORT  PDB: C:136-164    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) Exon 1.1          --------------------------------Exon 1.3  PDB: C:51-102 UniProt: 51-102             --------------Exon 1.5  PDB: C:117-150          ---------------------Exon 1.7  PDB: C:172-211                --------------------------------- Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) -----------------Exon 1.2  PDB: C:18-50           ---------------------------------------------------Exon 1.4       ---------------------------------Exon 1.6              ---------------------------------------Exon 1.8  PDB: C:211-244           Transcript 1 (2)
                 1wnt C   1 MELFLAGRRVLVTGAGKGIGRGTVQALHATGARVVAVSRTQADLDSLVRECPGIEPVCVDLGDWEATERALGSVGPVDLLVNNAAVALLQPFLEVTKEAFDRSFEVNLRAVIQVSQIVARGLIARGVPGAIVNVSSQCSQRAVTNHSVYCSTKGALDMLTKVMALELGPHKIRVNAVNPTVVMTSMGQATWSDPHKAKTMLNRIPLGKFAEVEHVVNAILFLLSDRSGMTTGSTLPVEGGFWAC 244
                                    10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160       170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240    

Chain D from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:244
 aligned with DCXR_HUMAN | Q7Z4W1 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:244

    Alignment length:244
                                    10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160       170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240    
           DCXR_HUMAN     1 MELFLAGRRVLVTGAGKGIGRGTVQALHATGARVVAVSRTQADLDSLVRECPGIEPVCVDLGDWEATERALGSVGPVDLLVNNAAVALLQPFLEVTKEAFDRSFEVNLRAVIQVSQIVARGLIARGVPGAIVNVSSQCSQRAVTNHSVYCSTKGALDMLTKVMALELGPHKIRVNAVNPTVVMTSMGQATWSDPHKAKTMLNRIPLGKFAEVEHVVNAILFLLSDRSGMTTGSTLPVEGGFWAC 244
               SCOP domains d1wntd_ D: automated matches                                                                                                                                                                                                                         SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1wntD00 D:1-244 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-like Domain                                                                                                                                                                                                  CATH domains
           Pfam domains (1) -------------adh_short_C2-1wntD01 D:14-242                                                                                                                                                                                                        -- Pfam domains (1)
           Pfam domains (2) -------------adh_short_C2-1wntD02 D:14-242                                                                                                                                                                                                        -- Pfam domains (2)
           Pfam domains (3) -------------adh_short_C2-1wntD03 D:14-242                                                                                                                                                                                                        -- Pfam domains (3)
           Pfam domains (4) -------------adh_short_C2-1wntD04 D:14-242                                                                                                                                                                                                        -- Pfam domains (4)
         Sec.struct. author ........eeeee...hhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eeeeee.hhhhhhhhhhhh..eeeee....hhhhhhhhh.......eeee........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eeeeee.hhhhh.....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eeeeeeee......hhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhh........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.....eeee..hhhhh Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ADH_SHORT  PDB: D:136-164    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) Exon 1.1          --------------------------------Exon 1.3  PDB: D:51-102 UniProt: 51-102             --------------Exon 1.5  PDB: D:117-150          ---------------------Exon 1.7  PDB: D:172-211                --------------------------------- Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) -----------------Exon 1.2  PDB: D:18-50           ---------------------------------------------------Exon 1.4       ---------------------------------Exon 1.6              ---------------------------------------Exon 1.8  PDB: D:211-244           Transcript 1 (2)
                 1wnt D   1 MELFLAGRRVLVTGAGKGIGRGTVQALHATGARVVAVSRTQADLDSLVRECPGIEPVCVDLGDWEATERALGSVGPVDLLVNNAAVALLQPFLEVTKEAFDRSFEVNLRAVIQVSQIVARGLIARGVPGAIVNVSSQCSQRAVTNHSVYCSTKGALDMLTKVMALELGPHKIRVNAVNPTVVMTSMGQATWSDPHKAKTMLNRIPLGKFAEVEHVVNAILFLLSDRSGMTTGSTLPVEGGFWAC 244
                                    10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160       170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240    

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (1, 4)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit

(-) CATH Domains  (1, 4)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
(-)
Class: Alpha Beta (26913)

(-) Pfam Domains  (1, 4)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit

(-) Gene Ontology  (19, 19)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A,B,C,D   (DCXR_HUMAN | Q7Z4W1)
molecular function
    GO:0050038    L-xylulose reductase (NADP+) activity    Catalysis of the reaction: NADP(+) + xylitol = L-xylulose + H(+) + NADPH.
    GO:0016491    oxidoreductase activity    Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced.
    GO:0016614    oxidoreductase activity, acting on CH-OH group of donors    Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-OH group act as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a hydrogen or electron acceptor.
    GO:0016655    oxidoreductase activity, acting on NAD(P)H, quinone or similar compound as acceptor    Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which NADH or NADPH acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a quinone or a similar acceptor molecule.
biological process
    GO:0042732    D-xylose metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways involving D-xylose, a naturally occurring plant polysaccharide.
    GO:0006739    NADP metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways involving nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions; metabolism may be of either the oxidized form, NADP, or the reduced form, NADPH.
    GO:0005975    carbohydrate metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule.
    GO:0006006    glucose metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways involving glucose, the aldohexose gluco-hexose. D-glucose is dextrorotatory and is sometimes known as dextrose; it is an important source of energy for living organisms and is found free as well as combined in homo- and hetero-oligosaccharides and polysaccharides.
    GO:0019640    glucuronate catabolic process to xylulose 5-phosphate    The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glucuronate into other compounds, including xylulose 5-phosphate.
    GO:0055114    oxidation-reduction process    A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons.
    GO:0051289    protein homotetramerization    The formation of a protein homotetramer, a macromolecular structure consisting of four noncovalently associated identical subunits.
    GO:0005997    xylulose metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways involving xylulose, the ketopentose threo-2-pentulose.
cellular component
    GO:0005903    brush border    The dense covering of microvilli on the apical surface of a epithelial cells in tissues such as the intestine, kidney, and choroid plexus; the microvilli aid absorption by increasing the surface area of the cell.
    GO:0005881    cytoplasmic microtubule    Any microtubule in the cytoplasm of a cell.
    GO:0070062    extracellular exosome    A vesicle that is released into the extracellular region by fusion of the limiting endosomal membrane of a multivesicular body with the plasma membrane. Extracellular exosomes, also simply called exosomes, have a diameter of about 40-100 nm.
    GO:0016020    membrane    A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it.
    GO:0005902    microvillus    Thin cylindrical membrane-covered projections on the surface of an animal cell containing a core bundle of actin filaments. Present in especially large numbers on the absorptive surface of intestinal cells.
    GO:0005634    nucleus    A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.
    GO:0005886    plasma membrane    The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins.

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  DCXR_HUMAN | Q7Z4W1
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        DCXR_HUMAN | Q7Z4W11pr9 3d3w

(-) Related Entries Specified in the PDB File

1pr9 HUMAN L-XYLULOSE REDUCTASE DIMER