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(-) Description

Title :  CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE ESCHERICHIA COLI TYROSYL-TRNA SYNTHETASE COMPLEXED WITH TYR-AMS
 
Authors :  T. Kobayashi, K. Sakamoto, T. Takimura, K. Kamata, R. Sekine, S. Nishimura, S. Yokoyama, Riken Structural Genomics/Proteomics Initiative (Rsgi)
Date :  27 Feb 04  (Deposition) - 25 Jan 05  (Release) - 24 Feb 09  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  2.70
Chains :  Asym./Biol. Unit :  A,B
Keywords :  Ligase, Structural Genomics, Riken Structural Genomics/Proteomics Initiative, Rsgi (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  T. Kobayashi, T. Takimura, R. Sekine, V. P. Kelly, K. Vincent, K. Kamata, K. Sakamoto, S. Nishimura, S. Yokoyama
Structural Snapshots Of The Kmsks Loop Rearrangement For Amino Acid Activation By Bacterial Tyrosyl-Trna Synthetase.
J. Mol. Biol. V. 346 105 2005
PubMed-ID: 15663931  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1016/J.JMB.2004.11.034
(for further references see the PDB file header)

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - TYROSYL-TRNA SYNTHETASE
    ChainsA, B
    EC Number6.1.1.1
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI BL21(DE3)
    Expression System PlasmidPGEX-6P1
    Expression System StrainBL21(DE3)
    Expression System Taxid469008
    Expression System Vector TypePLASMID
    FragmentRESIDUES 5-322
    Organism ScientificESCHERICHIA COLI
    Organism Taxid562
    SynonymTYROSINE--TRNA LIGASE, TYRRS

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  12
Asymmetric/Biological Unit AB

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (2, 6)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (2, 6)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1SO44Ligand/IonSULFATE ION
2YSA2Ligand/Ion5'-O-[N-(L-TYROSYL)SULFAMOYL]ADENOSINE

(-) Sites  (6, 6)

Asymmetric Unit (6, 6)
No.NameEvidenceResiduesDescription
1AC1SOFTWARETHR B:43 , HIS B:48 , HIS B:51 , ARG B:89BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE SO4 B 2001
2AC2SOFTWAREARG B:89 , LYS B:90BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE SO4 B 2002
3AC3SOFTWARETHR A:43 , HIS A:48 , HIS A:51 , ARG A:89BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE SO4 A 2003
4AC4SOFTWAREARG A:89 , LYS A:90BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE SO4 A 2004
5AC5SOFTWARETYR A:37 , GLY A:39 , ASP A:41 , GLY A:50 , HIS A:51 , PRO A:54 , THR A:76 , ASP A:81 , TYR A:175 , GLN A:179 , ASP A:182 , GLN A:195 , GLY A:197 , GLY A:198 , ASP A:200 , GLN A:201 , PRO A:226 , LEU A:227 , ILE A:228BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE YSA A 3001
6AC6SOFTWARETYR B:37 , GLY B:39 , ASP B:41 , GLY B:50 , HIS B:51 , PRO B:54 , THR B:76 , ASP B:81 , TYR B:175 , GLN B:179 , ASP B:182 , GLN B:195 , GLY B:198 , ASP B:200 , GLN B:201 , PRO B:226 , LEU B:227 , ILE B:228BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE YSA B 3002

(-) SS Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "SS Bond" information available for 1VBM)

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "Cis Peptide Bond" information available for 1VBM)

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (0, 0)

(no "SAP(SNP)/Variant" information available for 1VBM)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (1, 2)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (1, 2)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1AA_TRNA_LIGASE_IPS00178 Aminoacyl-transfer RNA synthetases class-I signature.SYY_ECOLI42-52
 
  2A:42-52
B:42-52
SYY_ECO5742-52
 
  2A:42-52
B:42-52

(-) Exons   (0, 0)

(no "Exon" information available for 1VBM)

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:318
 aligned with SYY_ECO57 | P0AGK0 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:424

    Alignment length:318
                                    14        24        34        44        54        64        74        84        94       104       114       124       134       144       154       164       174       184       194       204       214       224       234       244       254       264       274       284       294       304       314        
            SYY_ECO57     5 NLIKQLQERGLVAQVTDEEALAERLAQGPIALYCGFDPTADSLHLGHLVPLLCLKRFQQAGHKPVALVGGATGLIGDPSFKAAERKLNTEETVQEWVDKIRKQVAPFLDFDCGENSAIAANNYDWFGNMNVLTFLRDIGKHFSVNQMINKEAVKQRLNREDQGISFTEFSYNLLQGYDFACLNKQYGVVLQIGGSDQWGNITSGIDLTRRLHQNQVFGLTVPLITKADGTKFGKTEGGAVWLDPKKTSPYKFYQFWINTADADVYRFLKFFTFMSIEEINALEEEDKNSGKAPRAQYVLAEQVTRLVHGEEGLQAAKR 322
               SCOP domains d1vbma_ A: automated matches                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1vbmA01 A:5-227 Tyrosyl-Transfer RNA Synthetase , subunit E, domain 1                                                                                                                                                          1vbmA02 A:228-322 Tyrosyl-Transfer RNA Synthetase                                               CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author hhhhhhhhhh...ee.hhhhhhhhhhhh..eeeeee.......hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.....eee..hhhhh.............hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...........eehhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhheeeeeee..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eeeee..........................hhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE -------------------------------------AA_TRNA_LIG------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ PROSITE
                 Transcript ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Transcript
                 1vbm A   5 NLIKQLQERGLVAQVTDEEALAERLAQGPIALYCGFDPTADSLHLGHLVPLLCLKRFQQAGHKPVALVGGATGLIGDPSFKAAERKLNTEETVQEWVDKIRKQVAPFLDFDCGENSAIAANNYDWFGNMNVLTFLRDIGKHFSVNQMINKEAVKQRLNREDQGISFTEFSYNLLQGYDFACLNKQYGVVLQIGGSDQWGNITSGIDLTRRLHQNQVFGLTVPLITKADGTKFGKTEGGAVWLDPKKTSPYKFYQFWINTADADVYRFLKFFTFMSIEEINALEEEDKNSGKAPRAQYVLAEQVTRLVHGEEGLQAAKR 322
                                    14        24        34        44        54        64        74        84        94       104       114       124       134       144       154       164       174       184       194       204       214       224       234       244       254       264       274       284       294       304       314        

Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:318
 aligned with SYY_ECOLI | P0AGJ9 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:424

    Alignment length:318
                                    14        24        34        44        54        64        74        84        94       104       114       124       134       144       154       164       174       184       194       204       214       224       234       244       254       264       274       284       294       304       314        
            SYY_ECOLI     5 NLIKQLQERGLVAQVTDEEALAERLAQGPIALYCGFDPTADSLHLGHLVPLLCLKRFQQAGHKPVALVGGATGLIGDPSFKAAERKLNTEETVQEWVDKIRKQVAPFLDFDCGENSAIAANNYDWFGNMNVLTFLRDIGKHFSVNQMINKEAVKQRLNREDQGISFTEFSYNLLQGYDFACLNKQYGVVLQIGGSDQWGNITSGIDLTRRLHQNQVFGLTVPLITKADGTKFGKTEGGAVWLDPKKTSPYKFYQFWINTADADVYRFLKFFTFMSIEEINALEEEDKNSGKAPRAQYVLAEQVTRLVHGEEGLQAAKR 322
               SCOP domains d1vbma_ A: automated matches                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1vbmA01 A:5-227 Tyrosyl-Transfer RNA Synthetase , subunit E, domain 1                                                                                                                                                          1vbmA02 A:228-322 Tyrosyl-Transfer RNA Synthetase                                               CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author hhhhhhhhhh...ee.hhhhhhhhhhhh..eeeeee.......hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.....eee..hhhhh.............hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...........eehhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhheeeeeee..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eeeee..........................hhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SAPs(SNPs)
                PROSITE (2) -------------------------------------AA_TRNA_LIG------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ PROSITE (2)
                 Transcript ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Transcript
                 1vbm A   5 NLIKQLQERGLVAQVTDEEALAERLAQGPIALYCGFDPTADSLHLGHLVPLLCLKRFQQAGHKPVALVGGATGLIGDPSFKAAERKLNTEETVQEWVDKIRKQVAPFLDFDCGENSAIAANNYDWFGNMNVLTFLRDIGKHFSVNQMINKEAVKQRLNREDQGISFTEFSYNLLQGYDFACLNKQYGVVLQIGGSDQWGNITSGIDLTRRLHQNQVFGLTVPLITKADGTKFGKTEGGAVWLDPKKTSPYKFYQFWINTADADVYRFLKFFTFMSIEEINALEEEDKNSGKAPRAQYVLAEQVTRLVHGEEGLQAAKR 322
                                    14        24        34        44        54        64        74        84        94       104       114       124       134       144       154       164       174       184       194       204       214       224       234       244       254       264       274       284       294       304       314        

Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:318
 aligned with SYY_ECO57 | P0AGK0 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:424

    Alignment length:318
                                    14        24        34        44        54        64        74        84        94       104       114       124       134       144       154       164       174       184       194       204       214       224       234       244       254       264       274       284       294       304       314        
            SYY_ECO57     5 NLIKQLQERGLVAQVTDEEALAERLAQGPIALYCGFDPTADSLHLGHLVPLLCLKRFQQAGHKPVALVGGATGLIGDPSFKAAERKLNTEETVQEWVDKIRKQVAPFLDFDCGENSAIAANNYDWFGNMNVLTFLRDIGKHFSVNQMINKEAVKQRLNREDQGISFTEFSYNLLQGYDFACLNKQYGVVLQIGGSDQWGNITSGIDLTRRLHQNQVFGLTVPLITKADGTKFGKTEGGAVWLDPKKTSPYKFYQFWINTADADVYRFLKFFTFMSIEEINALEEEDKNSGKAPRAQYVLAEQVTRLVHGEEGLQAAKR 322
               SCOP domains d1vbmb_ B: automated matches                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1vbmB01 B:5-227 Tyrosyl-Transfer RNA Synthetase , subunit E, domain 1                                                                                                                                                          1vbmB02 B:228-322 Tyrosyl-Transfer RNA Synthetase                                               CATH domains
           Pfam domains (1) ------------------------tRNA-synt_1b-1vbmB01 B:29-322                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Pfam domains (1)
           Pfam domains (2) ------------------------tRNA-synt_1b-1vbmB02 B:29-322                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Pfam domains (2)
         Sec.struct. author hhhhhhhhh....ee.hhhhhhhhhhhh..eeeeee.......hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eeeeee..hhhhhh............hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.........eeeehhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh......hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.eeeeeee..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eeeee............ee..ee........hhhhhhhhhhh....hhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhh.....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE -------------------------------------AA_TRNA_LIG------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ PROSITE
                 Transcript ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Transcript
                 1vbm B   5 NLIKQLQERGLVAQVTDEEALAERLAQGPIALYCGFDPTADSLHLGHLVPLLCLKRFQQAGHKPVALVGGATGLIGDPSFKAAERKLNTEETVQEWVDKIRKQVAPFLDFDCGENSAIAANNYDWFGNMNVLTFLRDIGKHFSVNQMINKEAVKQRLNREDQGISFTEFSYNLLQGYDFACLNKQYGVVLQIGGSDQWGNITSGIDLTRRLHQNQVFGLTVPLITKADGTKFGKTEGGAVWLDPKKTSPYKFYQFWINTADADVYRFLKFFTFMSIEEINALEEEDKNSGKAPRAQYVLAEQVTRLVHGEEGLQAAKR 322
                                    14        24        34        44        54        64        74        84        94       104       114       124       134       144       154       164       174       184       194       204       214       224       234       244       254       264       274       284       294       304       314        

Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:318
 aligned with SYY_ECOLI | P0AGJ9 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:424

    Alignment length:318
                                    14        24        34        44        54        64        74        84        94       104       114       124       134       144       154       164       174       184       194       204       214       224       234       244       254       264       274       284       294       304       314        
            SYY_ECOLI     5 NLIKQLQERGLVAQVTDEEALAERLAQGPIALYCGFDPTADSLHLGHLVPLLCLKRFQQAGHKPVALVGGATGLIGDPSFKAAERKLNTEETVQEWVDKIRKQVAPFLDFDCGENSAIAANNYDWFGNMNVLTFLRDIGKHFSVNQMINKEAVKQRLNREDQGISFTEFSYNLLQGYDFACLNKQYGVVLQIGGSDQWGNITSGIDLTRRLHQNQVFGLTVPLITKADGTKFGKTEGGAVWLDPKKTSPYKFYQFWINTADADVYRFLKFFTFMSIEEINALEEEDKNSGKAPRAQYVLAEQVTRLVHGEEGLQAAKR 322
               SCOP domains d1vbmb_ B: automated matches                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1vbmB01 B:5-227 Tyrosyl-Transfer RNA Synthetase , subunit E, domain 1                                                                                                                                                          1vbmB02 B:228-322 Tyrosyl-Transfer RNA Synthetase                                               CATH domains
           Pfam domains (1) ------------------------tRNA-synt_1b-1vbmB01 B:29-322                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Pfam domains (1)
           Pfam domains (2) ------------------------tRNA-synt_1b-1vbmB02 B:29-322                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Pfam domains (2)
         Sec.struct. author hhhhhhhhh....ee.hhhhhhhhhhhh..eeeeee.......hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eeeeee..hhhhhh............hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.........eeeehhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh......hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.eeeeeee..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eeeee............ee..ee........hhhhhhhhhhh....hhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhh.....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SAPs(SNPs)
                PROSITE (2) -------------------------------------AA_TRNA_LIG------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ PROSITE (2)
                 Transcript ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Transcript
                 1vbm B   5 NLIKQLQERGLVAQVTDEEALAERLAQGPIALYCGFDPTADSLHLGHLVPLLCLKRFQQAGHKPVALVGGATGLIGDPSFKAAERKLNTEETVQEWVDKIRKQVAPFLDFDCGENSAIAANNYDWFGNMNVLTFLRDIGKHFSVNQMINKEAVKQRLNREDQGISFTEFSYNLLQGYDFACLNKQYGVVLQIGGSDQWGNITSGIDLTRRLHQNQVFGLTVPLITKADGTKFGKTEGGAVWLDPKKTSPYKFYQFWINTADADVYRFLKFFTFMSIEEINALEEEDKNSGKAPRAQYVLAEQVTRLVHGEEGLQAAKR 322
                                    14        24        34        44        54        64        74        84        94       104       114       124       134       144       154       164       174       184       194       204       214       224       234       244       254       264       274       284       294       304       314        

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (1, 2)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit

(-) CATH Domains  (2, 4)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
(-)
Class: Alpha Beta (26913)

(-) Pfam Domains  (1, 2)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
(-)
Clan: HUP (230)

(-) Gene Ontology  (12, 22)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A,B   (SYY_ECO57 | P0AGK0)
molecular function
    GO:0005524    ATP binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator.
    GO:0003723    RNA binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof.
    GO:0004812    aminoacyl-tRNA ligase activity    Catalysis of the formation of aminoacyl-tRNA from ATP, amino acid, and tRNA with the release of diphosphate and AMP.
    GO:0016874    ligase activity    Catalysis of the joining of two substances, or two groups within a single molecule, with the concomitant hydrolysis of the diphosphate bond in ATP or a similar triphosphate.
    GO:0000166    nucleotide binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose.
    GO:0004831    tyrosine-tRNA ligase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: L-tyrosine + ATP + tRNA(Tyr) = L-tyrosyl-tRNA(Tyr) + AMP + diphosphate + 2 H(+).
biological process
    GO:0006418    tRNA aminoacylation for protein translation    The synthesis of aminoacyl tRNA by the formation of an ester bond between the 3'-hydroxyl group of the most 3' adenosine of the tRNA, to be used in ribosome-mediated polypeptide synthesis.
    GO:0006412    translation    The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome.
    GO:0006437    tyrosyl-tRNA aminoacylation    The process of coupling tyrosine to tyrosyl-tRNA, catalyzed by tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase. In tRNA aminoacylation, the amino acid is first activated by linkage to AMP and then transferred to either the 2'- or the 3'-hydroxyl group of the 3'-adenosine residue of the tRNA.
cellular component
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.

Chain A,B   (SYY_ECOLI | P0AGJ9)
molecular function
    GO:0005524    ATP binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator.
    GO:0003723    RNA binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof.
    GO:0004812    aminoacyl-tRNA ligase activity    Catalysis of the formation of aminoacyl-tRNA from ATP, amino acid, and tRNA with the release of diphosphate and AMP.
    GO:0016874    ligase activity    Catalysis of the joining of two substances, or two groups within a single molecule, with the concomitant hydrolysis of the diphosphate bond in ATP or a similar triphosphate.
    GO:0000166    nucleotide binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose.
    GO:0004831    tyrosine-tRNA ligase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: L-tyrosine + ATP + tRNA(Tyr) = L-tyrosyl-tRNA(Tyr) + AMP + diphosphate + 2 H(+).
biological process
    GO:0006418    tRNA aminoacylation for protein translation    The synthesis of aminoacyl tRNA by the formation of an ester bond between the 3'-hydroxyl group of the most 3' adenosine of the tRNA, to be used in ribosome-mediated polypeptide synthesis.
    GO:0006412    translation    The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome.
    GO:0006437    tyrosyl-tRNA aminoacylation    The process of coupling tyrosine to tyrosyl-tRNA, catalyzed by tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase. In tRNA aminoacylation, the amino acid is first activated by linkage to AMP and then transferred to either the 2'- or the 3'-hydroxyl group of the 3'-adenosine residue of the tRNA.
cellular component
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
    GO:0005829    cytosol    The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
    GO:0016020    membrane    A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it.

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 Related Entries

(-) Entries Sharing at Least One Protein Chain (UniProt ID)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
        SYY_ECO57 | P0AGK01vbn 1wq3 1wq4 1x8x
        SYY_ECOLI | P0AGJ91vbn 1wq3 1wq4 1x8x 2yxn

(-) Related Entries Specified in the PDB File

1udf THE MUTANT PROTEIN COMPLEXED WITH 3-IODO-L-TYROSINE
1udj THE MUTANT PROTEIN COMPLEXED WITH L-TYROSINE
1vbn THE MUTANT PROTEIN WITH 5'-O-[N-(L-TYROSYL)SULFAMOYL] ADENOSINE RELATED ID: ECO001001308.2 RELATED DB: TARGETDB