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(-) Description

Title :  STRUCTURAL MECHANISM FOR THE INHIBITION OF CDK5-P25 BY ROSCOVITINE, ALOISINE AND INDIRUBIN.
 
Authors :  M. Mapelli, C. Crovace, L. Massimiliano, A. Musacchio
Date :  10 Sep 03  (Deposition) - 10 Nov 04  (Release) - 13 Jul 11  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  2.35
Chains :  Asym. Unit :  A,B,D,E
Biol. Unit 1:  A,D  (1x)
Biol. Unit 2:  B,E  (1x)
Keywords :  Cell Cycle, Neurodegenerative Diseases, Indirubin (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  M. Mapelli, L. Massimilinao, C. Crovace, M. A. Seeliger, L. -H. Tsai, L. Meijer, A. Musacchio
Mechanism Of Cdk5/P25 Binding By Cdk Inhibitors
J. Med. Chem. V. 48 671 2005
PubMed-ID: 15689152  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1021/JM049323M

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - CYCLIN-DEPENDENT KINASE 5
    ChainsA, B
    EC Number2.7.11.22
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemSPODOPTERA FRUGIPERDA
    Expression System Cell LineSF9
    Expression System PlasmidPFASTBAC
    Expression System Taxid7108
    Expression System Vector TypeBACULOVIRUS
    MutationYES
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
    SynonymTAU PROTEIN KINASE II, TPKII CATALYTIC, SERINE/THREONINE PROTEIN KINASE PSSALRE, CYCLIN-DEPENDENT KINASE 5
 
Molecule 2 - CYCLIN-DEPENDENT KINASE 5 ACTIVATOR 1
    ChainsD, E
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemSPODOPTERA FRUGIPERDA
    Expression System Cell LineSF9
    Expression System PlasmidPFASTBAC
    Expression System Taxid7108
    Expression System Vector TypeBACULOVIRUS
    FragmentRESIDUES 100-307
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
    SynonymCDK5 ACTIVATOR 1, CYCLIN-DEPENDENT KINASE 5 REGULATORY SUBUNIT 1, TAU PROTEIN KINASE II, TPKII REGULATORY SUBUNIT, P23, P25, P35NCK5A

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  1234
Asymmetric Unit ABDE
Biological Unit 1 (1x)A D 
Biological Unit 2 (1x) B E

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (1, 2)

Asymmetric Unit (1, 2)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1IXM2Ligand/Ion(Z)-1H,1'H-[2,3']BIINDOLYLIDENE-3,2'-DIONE-3-OXIME
Biological Unit 1 (1, 1)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1IXM1Ligand/Ion(Z)-1H,1'H-[2,3']BIINDOLYLIDENE-3,2'-DIONE-3-OXIME
Biological Unit 2 (1, 1)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1IXM1Ligand/Ion(Z)-1H,1'H-[2,3']BIINDOLYLIDENE-3,2'-DIONE-3-OXIME

(-) Sites  (2, 2)

Asymmetric Unit (2, 2)
No.NameEvidenceResiduesDescription
1AC1SOFTWAREILE A:10 , ALA A:31 , PHE A:80 , GLU A:81 , PHE A:82 , CYS A:83 , ASP A:84 , GLN A:85 , LEU A:133 , ASN A:144 , HOH A:2073BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE IXM A1288
2AC2SOFTWAREILE B:10 , ALA B:31 , PHE B:80 , GLU B:81 , PHE B:82 , CYS B:83 , ASP B:84 , GLN B:85 , LEU B:133 , ASN B:144BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE IXM B1288

(-) SS Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "SS Bond" information available for 1UNH)

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "Cis Peptide Bond" information available for 1UNH)

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (1, 2)

Asymmetric Unit (1, 2)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_041977E225DCDK5_HUMANPolymorphism35186917A/BE225D

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Biological Unit 1 (1, 1)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_041977E225DCDK5_HUMANPolymorphism35186917AE225D

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Biological Unit 2 (1, 1)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_041977E225DCDK5_HUMANPolymorphism35186917BE225D

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (2, 4)

Asymmetric Unit (2, 4)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1PROTEIN_KINASE_ATPPS00107 Protein kinases ATP-binding region signature.CDK5_HUMAN10-33
 
  2A:10-33
B:10-33
2PROTEIN_KINASE_STPS00108 Serine/Threonine protein kinases active-site signature.CDK5_HUMAN122-134
 
  2A:122-134
B:122-134
Biological Unit 1 (2, 2)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1PROTEIN_KINASE_ATPPS00107 Protein kinases ATP-binding region signature.CDK5_HUMAN10-33
 
  1A:10-33
-
2PROTEIN_KINASE_STPS00108 Serine/Threonine protein kinases active-site signature.CDK5_HUMAN122-134
 
  1A:122-134
-
Biological Unit 2 (2, 2)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1PROTEIN_KINASE_ATPPS00107 Protein kinases ATP-binding region signature.CDK5_HUMAN10-33
 
  1-
B:10-33
2PROTEIN_KINASE_STPS00108 Serine/Threonine protein kinases active-site signature.CDK5_HUMAN122-134
 
  1-
B:122-134

(-) Exons   (1, 2)

Asymmetric Unit (1, 2)
 ENSEMBLUniProtKBPDB
No.Transcript IDExonExon IDGenome LocationLengthIDLocationLengthCountLocationLength
1.1ENST000003134011ENSE00001271005chr17:30813637-30814180544CD5R1_HUMAN-00--
1.2ENST000003134012ENSE00001271015chr17:30814494-308182743781CD5R1_HUMAN1-3563562D:147-294
E:147-294
148
148

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:277
 aligned with CDK5_HUMAN | Q00535 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:292

    Alignment length:287
                                    11        21        31        41        51        61        71        81        91       101       111       121       131       141       151       161       171       181       191       201       211       221       231       241       251       261       271       281       
           CDK5_HUMAN     2 QKYEKLEKIGEGTYGTVFKAKNRETHEIVALKRVRLDDDDEGVPSSALREICLLKELKHKNIVRLHDVLHSDKKLTLVFEFCDQDLKKYFDSCNGDLDPEIVKSFLFQLLKGLGFCHSRNVLHRDLKPQNLLINRNGELKLADFGLARAFGIPVRCYSAEVVTLWYRPPDVLFGAKLYSTSIDMWSAGCIFAELANAGRPLFPGNDVDDQLKRIFRLLGTPTEEQWPSMTKLPDYKPYPMYPATTSLVNVVPKLNATGRDLLQNLLKCNPVQRISAEEALQHPYFSD 288
               SCOP domains d1unha_ A    : Cyclin-d  ependent PK,     CDK5                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1unhA01 A    :2-84 Phos  phorylase Ki    nase; domain 1                            1unhA02 A:85-288 Transferase(Phosphotransferase) domain 1                                                                                                                                                    CATH domains
               Pfam domains ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ..eee....----..eeeeeee.--..eeeeeeee..----hhhhhhhhhhhhhh.........eeeeeee..eeeeeee...eehhhhhhhh....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.ee....hhh.eee.....eee......ee.............hhhhhhhhhhh......hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.........hhhhhhhhhhhhhh......hhhhhhh.............hhhhh....hhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhh.hhhhhhh...... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------D--------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE --------PROTEIN_KINASE_ATP      ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------PROTEIN_KINAS---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
                 Transcript ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 1unh A   2 QKYEKLEKI----YGTVFKAKNR--HEIVALKRVRLD----GVPSSALREICLLKELKHKNIVRLHDVLHSDKKLTLVFEFCDQDLKKYFDSCNGDLDPEIVKSFLFQLLKGLGFCHSRNVLHRDLKPQNLLINRNGELKLANFGLARAFGIPVRCYSAEVVTLWYRPPDVLFGAKLYSTSIDMWSAGCIFAELANAGRPLFPGNDVDDQLKRIFRLLGTPTEEQWPSMTKLPDYKPYPMYPATTSLVNVVPKLNATGRDLLQNLLKCNPVQRISAEEALQHPYFSD 288
                                    |-   |    21  |  |  31      |  - |      51        61        71        81        91       101       111       121       131       141       151       161       171       181       191       201       211       221       231       241       251       261       271       281       
                                   10   15       24 27         38   43                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     

Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:277
 aligned with CDK5_HUMAN | Q00535 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:292

    Alignment length:287
                                    11        21        31        41        51        61        71        81        91       101       111       121       131       141       151       161       171       181       191       201       211       221       231       241       251       261       271       281       
           CDK5_HUMAN     2 QKYEKLEKIGEGTYGTVFKAKNRETHEIVALKRVRLDDDDEGVPSSALREICLLKELKHKNIVRLHDVLHSDKKLTLVFEFCDQDLKKYFDSCNGDLDPEIVKSFLFQLLKGLGFCHSRNVLHRDLKPQNLLINRNGELKLADFGLARAFGIPVRCYSAEVVTLWYRPPDVLFGAKLYSTSIDMWSAGCIFAELANAGRPLFPGNDVDDQLKRIFRLLGTPTEEQWPSMTKLPDYKPYPMYPATTSLVNVVPKLNATGRDLLQNLLKCNPVQRISAEEALQHPYFSD 288
               SCOP domains d1unhb_ B    : Cyclin-d  ependent PK,     CDK5                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1unhB01 B    :2-84 Phos  phorylase Ki    nase; domain 1                            1unhB02 B:85-285 Transferase(Phosphotransferase) domain 1                                                                                                                                                --- CATH domains
           Pfam domains (1) --Pkinase    -1unhB01 B  :4-286                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              -- Pfam domains (1)
           Pfam domains (2) --Pkinase    -1unhB02 B  :4-286                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              -- Pfam domains (2)
         Sec.struct. author ...ee....----..eeeeee..--..eeeeeeee..----hhhhhhhhhhhhhh.........eeeeeee..eeeeeee...eehhhhhhhh....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.ee....hhh.eee.....eee......ee.............hhhhhhhhhhh......hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.........hhhhhhhhhhhhhh......hhhhhhh.............hhhhh....hhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhh.hhhhhhh...... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------D--------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE --------PROTEIN_KINASE_ATP      ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------PROTEIN_KINAS---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
                 Transcript ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 1unh B   2 QKYEKLEKI----YGTVFKAKNR--HEIVALKRVRLD----GVPSSALREICLLKELKHKNIVRLHDVLHSDKKLTLVFEFCDQDLKKYFDSCNGDLDPEIVKSFLFQLLKGLGFCHSRNVLHRDLKPQNLLINRNGELKLANFGLARAFGIPVRCYSAEVVTLWYRPPDVLFGAKLYSTSIDMWSAGCIFAELANAGRPLFPGNDVDDQLKRIFRLLGTPTEEQWPSMTKLPDYKPYPMYPATTSLVNVVPKLNATGRDLLQNLLKCNPVQRISAEEALQHPYFSD 288
                                    |-   |    21  |  |  31      |  - |      51        61        71        81        91       101       111       121       131       141       151       161       171       181       191       201       211       221       231       241       251       261       271       281       
                                   10   15       24 27         38   43                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     

Chain D from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:148
 aligned with CD5R1_HUMAN | Q15078 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:307

    Alignment length:148
                                   156       166       176       186       196       206       216       226       236       246       256       266       276       286        
          CD5R1_HUMAN   147 STSELLRCLGEFLCRRCYRLKHLSPTDPVLWLRSVDRSLLLQGWQDQGFITPANVVFLYMLCRDVISSEVGSDHELQAVLLTCLYLSYSYMGNEISYPLKPFLVESCKEAFWDRCLSVINLMSSKMLQINADPHYFTQVFSDLKNESG 294
               SCOP domains d1unhd_ D: CDK5 activator 1 (NCK5a, p25)                                                                                                             SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1unhD00 D:147-294  [code=1.10.472.10, no name defined]                                                                                               CATH domains
               Pfam domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.......hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh......hhhhh...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
               Transcript 1 Exon 1.2  PDB: D:147-294 UniProt: 1-356 [INCOMPLETE]                                                                                                 Transcript 1
                 1unh D 147 STSELLRCLGEFLCRRCYRLKHLSPTDPVLWLRSVDRSLLLQGWQDQGFITPANVVFLYMLCRDVISSEVGSDHELQAVLLTCLYLSYSYMGNEISYPLKPFLVESCKEAFWDRCLSVINLMSSKMLQINADPHYFTQVFSDLKNESG 294
                                   156       166       176       186       196       206       216       226       236       246       256       266       276       286        

Chain E from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:148
 aligned with CD5R1_HUMAN | Q15078 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:307

    Alignment length:148
                                   156       166       176       186       196       206       216       226       236       246       256       266       276       286        
          CD5R1_HUMAN   147 STSELLRCLGEFLCRRCYRLKHLSPTDPVLWLRSVDRSLLLQGWQDQGFITPANVVFLYMLCRDVISSEVGSDHELQAVLLTCLYLSYSYMGNEISYPLKPFLVESCKEAFWDRCLSVINLMSSKMLQINADPHYFTQVFSDLKNESG 294
               SCOP domains d1unhe_ E: CDK5 activator 1 (NCK5a, p25)                                                                                                             SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1unhE00 E:147-294  [code=1.10.472.10, no name defined]                                                                                               CATH domains
           Pfam domains (1) CDK5_activator-1unhE01 E:147-294                                                                                                                     Pfam domains (1)
           Pfam domains (2) CDK5_activator-1unhE02 E:147-294                                                                                                                     Pfam domains (2)
         Sec.struct. author hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.......hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh......hhhhh...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
               Transcript 1 Exon 1.2  PDB: E:147-294 UniProt: 1-356 [INCOMPLETE]                                                                                                 Transcript 1
                 1unh E 147 STSELLRCLGEFLCRRCYRLKHLSPTDPVLWLRSVDRSLLLQGWQDQGFITPANVVFLYMLCRDVISSEVGSDHELQAVLLTCLYLSYSYMGNEISYPLKPFLVESCKEAFWDRCLSVINLMSSKMLQINADPHYFTQVFSDLKNESG 294
                                   156       166       176       186       196       206       216       226       236       246       256       266       276       286        

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (2, 4)

Asymmetric Unit

(-) CATH Domains  (3, 6)

Asymmetric Unit
(-)
Class: Alpha Beta (26913)

(-) Pfam Domains  (2, 4)

Asymmetric Unit
(-)
Clan: Cyclin (63)
(-)
Clan: PKinase (934)

(-) Gene Ontology  (144, 182)

Asymmetric Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A,B   (CDK5_HUMAN | Q00535)
molecular function
    GO:0005524    ATP binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator.
    GO:0005176    ErbB-2 class receptor binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the protein-tyrosine kinase receptor Neu/ErbB-2/HER2.
    GO:0043125    ErbB-3 class receptor binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the protein-tyrosine kinase receptor ErbB-3/HER3.
    GO:0030549    acetylcholine receptor activator activity    Interacting (directly or indirectly) with acetylcholine receptors such that the proportion of receptors in the active form is increased.
    GO:0004693    cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity    Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate. This reaction requires the binding of a regulatory cyclin subunit and full activity requires stimulatory phosphorylation by a CDK-activating kinase (CAK).
    GO:0008092    cytoskeletal protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein component of any cytoskeleton (actin, microtubule, or intermediate filament cytoskeleton).
    GO:0046875    ephrin receptor binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an ephrin receptor.
    GO:0016301    kinase activity    Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule.
    GO:0000166    nucleotide binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose.
    GO:0002039    p53 binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with one of the p53 family of proteins.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0004672    protein kinase activity    Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP.
    GO:0019901    protein kinase binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a protein kinase, any enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a protein substrate.
    GO:0004674    protein serine/threonine kinase activity    Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate.
    GO:0050321    tau-protein kinase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + tau-protein = ADP + O-phospho-tau-protein.
    GO:0016740    transferase activity    Catalysis of the transfer of a group, e.g. a methyl group, glycosyl group, acyl group, phosphorus-containing, or other groups, from one compound (generally regarded as the donor) to another compound (generally regarded as the acceptor). Transferase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 2.
biological process
    GO:0014044    Schwann cell development    The process aimed at the progression of a Schwann cell over time, from initial commitment of the cell to a specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell. Schwann cells are found in the peripheral nervous system, where they insulate neurons and axons, and regulate the environment in which neurons function.
    GO:0006915    apoptotic process    A programmed cell death process which begins when a cell receives an internal (e.g. DNA damage) or external signal (e.g. an extracellular death ligand), and proceeds through a series of biochemical events (signaling pathway phase) which trigger an execution phase. The execution phase is the last step of an apoptotic process, and is typically characterized by rounding-up of the cell, retraction of pseudopodes, reduction of cellular volume (pyknosis), chromatin condensation, nuclear fragmentation (karyorrhexis), plasma membrane blebbing and fragmentation of the cell into apoptotic bodies. When the execution phase is completed, the cell has died.
    GO:0008306    associative learning    Learning by associating a stimulus (the cause) with a particular outcome (the effect).
    GO:0048675    axon extension    Long distance growth of a single axon process involved in cellular development.
    GO:0007409    axonogenesis    De novo generation of a long process of a neuron, that carries efferent (outgoing) action potentials from the cell body towards target cells. Refers to the morphogenesis or creation of shape or form of the developing axon.
    GO:0048148    behavioral response to cocaine    Any process that results in a change in the behavior of an organism as a result of a cocaine stimulus.
    GO:0070509    calcium ion import    The directed movement of calcium ions into a cell or organelle.
    GO:0007049    cell cycle    The progression of biochemical and morphological phases and events that occur in a cell during successive cell replication or nuclear replication events. Canonically, the cell cycle comprises the replication and segregation of genetic material followed by the division of the cell, but in endocycles or syncytial cells nuclear replication or nuclear division may not be followed by cell division.
    GO:0051301    cell division    The process resulting in division and partitioning of components of a cell to form more cells; may or may not be accompanied by the physical separation of a cell into distinct, individually membrane-bounded daughter cells.
    GO:0016477    cell migration    The controlled self-propelled movement of a cell from one site to a destination guided by molecular cues. Cell migration is a central process in the development and maintenance of multicellular organisms.
    GO:0008283    cell proliferation    The multiplication or reproduction of cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population.
    GO:0007160    cell-matrix adhesion    The binding of a cell to the extracellular matrix via adhesion molecules.
    GO:0021954    central nervous system neuron development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a neuron whose cell body is located in the central nervous system, from initial commitment of the cell to a neuronal fate, to the fully functional differentiated neuron.
    GO:0021695    cerebellar cortex development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the cerebellar cortex over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The cerebellar cortex is a thin mantle of gray matter that covers the surface of each cerebral hemisphere. It has a characteristic morphology with convolutions (gyri) and crevices (sulci) that have specific functions. Six layers of nerve cells and the nerve pathways that connect them comprise the cerebellar cortex. Together, these regions are responsible for the processes of conscious thought, perception, emotion and memory as well as advanced motor function.
    GO:0021697    cerebellar cortex formation    The process that gives rise to the cerebellar cortex. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts. The cerebellar cortex is a thin mantle of gray matter that covers the surface of each cerebral hemisphere. It has a characteristic morphology with convolutions (gyri) and crevices (sulci) that have specific functions. Six layers of nerve cells and the nerve pathways that connect them comprise the cerebellar cortex. Together, these regions are responsible for the processes of conscious thought, perception, emotion and memory as well as advanced motor function.
    GO:0021549    cerebellum development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the cerebellum over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The cerebellum is the portion of the brain in the back of the head between the cerebrum and the pons. In mice, the cerebellum controls balance for walking and standing, modulates the force and range of movement and is involved in the learning of motor skills.
    GO:0021987    cerebral cortex development    The progression of the cerebral cortex over time from its initial formation until its mature state. The cerebral cortex is the outer layered region of the telencephalon.
    GO:0007268    chemical synaptic transmission    The vesicular release of classical neurotransmitter molecules from a presynapse, across a chemical synapse, the subsequent activation of neurotransmitter receptors at the postsynapse of a target cell (neuron, muscle, or secretory cell) and the effects of this activation on the postsynaptic membrane potential and ionic composition of the postsynaptic cytosol. This process encompasses both spontaneous and evoked release of neurotransmitter and all parts of synaptic vesicle exocytosis. Evoked transmission starts with the arrival of an action potential at the presynapse.
    GO:0022038    corpus callosum development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the corpus callosum over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The corpus callosum is a thick bundle of nerve fibers comprising a commissural plate connecting the two cerebral hemispheres. It consists of contralateral axon projections that provide communication between the right and left cerebral hemispheres.
    GO:0030866    cortical actin cytoskeleton organization    A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of actin-based cytoskeletal structures in the cell cortex, i.e. just beneath the plasma membrane.
    GO:0048813    dendrite morphogenesis    The process in which the anatomical structures of a dendrite are generated and organized. A dendrite is a freely branching protoplasmic process of a nerve cell.
    GO:0060079    excitatory postsynaptic potential    A process that leads to a temporary increase in postsynaptic potential due to the flow of positively charged ions into the postsynaptic cell. The flow of ions that causes an EPSP is an excitatory postsynaptic current (EPSC) and makes it easier for the neuron to fire an action potential.
    GO:0006887    exocytosis    A process of secretion by a cell that results in the release of intracellular molecules (e.g. hormones, matrix proteins) contained within a membrane-bounded vesicle. Exocytosis can occur either by full fusion, when the vesicle collapses into the plasma membrane, or by a kiss-and-run mechanism that involves the formation of a transient contact, a pore, between a granule (for exemple of chromaffin cells) and the plasma membrane. The latter process most of the time leads to only partial secretion of the granule content. Exocytosis begins with steps that prepare vesicles for fusion with the membrane (tethering and docking) and ends when molecules are secreted from the cell.
    GO:0030900    forebrain development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the forebrain over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The forebrain is the anterior of the three primary divisions of the developing chordate brain or the corresponding part of the adult brain (in vertebrates, includes especially the cerebral hemispheres, the thalamus, and the hypothalamus and especially in higher vertebrates is the main control center for sensory and associative information processing, visceral functions, and voluntary motor functions).
    GO:0021766    hippocampus development    The progression of the hippocampus over time from its initial formation until its mature state.
    GO:0006886    intracellular protein transport    The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell.
    GO:0021819    layer formation in cerebral cortex    The detachment of cells from radial glial fibers at the appropriate time when they cease to migrate and form distinct layer in the cerebral cortex.
    GO:0008045    motor neuron axon guidance    The process in which the migration of an axon growth cone of a motor neuron is directed to a specific target site in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues.
    GO:0030517    negative regulation of axon extension    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of axon outgrowth.
    GO:0045786    negative regulation of cell cycle    Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of progression through the cell cycle.
    GO:1901215    negative regulation of neuron death    Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of neuron death.
    GO:0046826    negative regulation of protein export from nucleus    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of proteins from the nucleus into the cytoplasm.
    GO:0031397    negative regulation of protein ubiquitination    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the addition of ubiquitin groups to a protein.
    GO:0045861    negative regulation of proteolysis    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond or bonds within a protein.
    GO:0031914    negative regulation of synaptic plasticity    A process that decreases synaptic plasticity, the ability of synapses to change as circumstances require. They may alter function, such as increasing or decreasing their sensitivity, or they may increase or decrease in actual numbers.
    GO:0045892    negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription.
    GO:0007399    nervous system development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of nervous tissue over time, from its formation to its mature state.
    GO:0051402    neuron apoptotic process    Any apoptotic process in a neuron, the basic cellular unit of nervous tissue. Each neuron consists of a body, an axon, and dendrites. Their purpose is to receive, conduct, and transmit impulses in the nervous system.
    GO:0030182    neuron differentiation    The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a neuron.
    GO:0001764    neuron migration    The characteristic movement of an immature neuron from germinal zones to specific positions where they will reside as they mature.
    GO:0031175    neuron projection development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a neuron projection over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A neuron projection is any process extending from a neural cell, such as axons or dendrites (collectively called neurites).
    GO:0048812    neuron projection morphogenesis    The process in which the anatomical structures of a neuron projection are generated and organized. A neuron projection is any process extending from a neural cell, such as axons or dendrites.
    GO:0006913    nucleocytoplasmic transport    The directed movement of molecules between the nucleus and the cytoplasm.
    GO:0048709    oligodendrocyte differentiation    The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of an oligodendrocyte. An oligodendrocyte is a type of glial cell involved in myelinating the axons of neurons in the central nervous system.
    GO:0018105    peptidyl-serine phosphorylation    The phosphorylation of peptidyl-serine to form peptidyl-O-phospho-L-serine.
    GO:0018107    peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation    The phosphorylation of peptidyl-threonine to form peptidyl-O-phospho-L-threonine.
    GO:0016310    phosphorylation    The process of introducing a phosphate group into a molecule, usually with the formation of a phosphoric ester, a phosphoric anhydride or a phosphoric amide.
    GO:2000251    positive regulation of actin cytoskeleton reorganization    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of actin cytoskeleton reorganization.
    GO:0045956    positive regulation of calcium ion-dependent exocytosis    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of calcium ion-dependent exocytosis.
    GO:0043525    positive regulation of neuron apoptotic process    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell death of neurons by apoptotic process.
    GO:1901216    positive regulation of neuron death    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of neuron death.
    GO:0032092    positive regulation of protein binding    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein binding.
    GO:0045860    positive regulation of protein kinase activity    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein kinase activity.
    GO:0090314    positive regulation of protein targeting to membrane    Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of the process of directing proteins towards a membrane, usually using signals contained within the protein.
    GO:2000273    positive regulation of receptor activity    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of receptor activity.
    GO:0046777    protein autophosphorylation    The phosphorylation by a protein of one or more of its own amino acid residues (cis-autophosphorylation), or residues on an identical protein (trans-autophosphorylation).
    GO:0035418    protein localization to synapse    Any process in which a protein is transported to, and/or maintained at the synapse, the junction between a nerve fiber of one neuron and another neuron or muscle fiber or glial cell.
    GO:0006468    protein phosphorylation    The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein.
    GO:0032801    receptor catabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a receptor molecule, a macromolecule that undergoes combination with a hormone, neurotransmitter, drug or intracellular messenger to initiate a change in cell function.
    GO:0043113    receptor clustering    The receptor metabolic process that results in grouping of a set of receptors at a cellular location, often to amplify the sensitivity of a signaling response.
    GO:0045055    regulated exocytosis    A process of exocytosis in which soluble proteins and other substances are initially stored in secretory vesicles for later release. It is found mainly in cells that are specialized for secreting products such as hormones, neurotransmitters, or digestive enzymes rapidly on demand.
    GO:0042981    regulation of apoptotic process    Any process that modulates the occurrence or rate of cell death by apoptotic process.
    GO:0071156    regulation of cell cycle arrest    Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of cell cycle arrest, the process in which the cell cycle is halted during one of the normal phases.
    GO:0030334    regulation of cell migration    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell migration.
    GO:0061001    regulation of dendritic spine morphogenesis    Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of dendritic spine morphogenesis, the process in which the anatomical structures of a dendritic spine are generated and organized. A dendritic spine is a protrusion from a dendrite and a specialized subcellular compartment involved in synaptic transmission.
    GO:0016241    regulation of macroautophagy    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of macroautophagy.
    GO:0060078    regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential    Any process that modulates the potential difference across a post-synaptic membrane.
    GO:1901796    regulation of signal transduction by p53 class mediator    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction by p53 class mediator.
    GO:0048167    regulation of synaptic plasticity    A process that modulates synaptic plasticity, the ability of synapses to change as circumstances require. They may alter function, such as increasing or decreasing their sensitivity, or they may increase or decrease in actual numbers.
    GO:1903421    regulation of synaptic vesicle recycling    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of synaptic vesicle recycling.
    GO:0042220    response to cocaine    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cocaine stimulus. Cocaine is a crystalline alkaloid obtained from the leaves of the coca plant.
    GO:0009611    response to wounding    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating damage to the organism.
    GO:0048511    rhythmic process    Any process pertinent to the generation and maintenance of rhythms in the physiology of an organism.
    GO:0019233    sensory perception of pain    The series of events required for an organism to receive a painful stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Pain is medically defined as the physical sensation of discomfort or distress caused by injury or illness, so can hence be described as a harmful stimulus which signals current (or impending) tissue damage. Pain may come from extremes of temperature, mechanical damage, electricity or from noxious chemical substances. This is a neurological process.
    GO:0007519    skeletal muscle tissue development    The developmental sequence of events leading to the formation of adult skeletal muscle tissue. The main events are: the fusion of myoblasts to form myotubes that increase in size by further fusion to them of myoblasts, the formation of myofibrils within their cytoplasm and the establishment of functional neuromuscular junctions with motor neurons. At this stage they can be regarded as mature muscle fibers.
    GO:0007416    synapse assembly    The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a synapse. This process ends when the synapse is mature (functional).
    GO:0001963    synaptic transmission, dopaminergic    The vesicular release of dopamine. from a presynapse, across a chemical synapse, the subsequent activation of dopamine receptors at the postsynapse of a target cell (neuron, muscle, or secretory cell) and the effects of this activation on the postsynaptic membrane potential and ionic composition of the postsynaptic cytosol. This process encompasses both spontaneous and evoked release of neurotransmitter and all parts of synaptic vesicle exocytosis. Evoked transmission starts with the arrival of an action potential at the presynapse.
    GO:0035249    synaptic transmission, glutamatergic    The vesicular release of glutamate from a presynapse, across a chemical synapse, the subsequent activation of glutamate receptors at the postsynapse of a target cell (neuron, muscle, or secretory cell) and the effects of this activation on the postsynaptic membrane potential and ionic composition of the postsynaptic cytosol. This process encompasses both spontaneous and evoked release of neurotransmitter and all parts of synaptic vesicle exocytosis. Evoked transmission starts with the arrival of an action potential at the presynapse.
    GO:0048488    synaptic vesicle endocytosis    Clathrin-mediated endocytosis of presynaptic membrane that recycles synaptic vesicle membrane and its components following synaptic vesicle exocytosis. This process starts with coating of the membrane with adaptor proteins and clathrin prior to invagination and ends when uncoating has finished.
    GO:0016079    synaptic vesicle exocytosis    Fusion of intracellular membrane-bounded vesicles with the pre-synaptic membrane of the neuronal cell resulting in release of neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft.
    GO:0021537    telencephalon development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the telencephalon over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The telencephalon is the paired anteriolateral division of the prosencephalon plus the lamina terminalis from which the olfactory lobes, cerebral cortex, and subcortical nuclei are derived.
    GO:0008542    visual learning    Any process in an organism in which a change in behavior of an individual occurs in response to repeated exposure to a visual cue.
cellular component
    GO:0030424    axon    The long process of a neuron that conducts nerve impulses, usually away from the cell body to the terminals and varicosities, which are sites of storage and release of neurotransmitter.
    GO:0030054    cell junction    A cellular component that forms a specialized region of connection between two or more cells or between a cell and the extracellular matrix. At a cell junction, anchoring proteins extend through the plasma membrane to link cytoskeletal proteins in one cell to cytoskeletal proteins in neighboring cells or to proteins in the extracellular matrix.
    GO:0042995    cell projection    A prolongation or process extending from a cell, e.g. a flagellum or axon.
    GO:0016533    cyclin-dependent protein kinase 5 holoenzyme complex    A protein complex that activates cyclin-dependent kinase 5; composed of regulatory and catalytic subunits.
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
    GO:0005856    cytoskeleton    Any of the various filamentous elements that form the internal framework of cells, and typically remain after treatment of the cells with mild detergent to remove membrane constituents and soluble components of the cytoplasm. The term embraces intermediate filaments, microfilaments, microtubules, the microtrabecular lattice, and other structures characterized by a polymeric filamentous nature and long-range order within the cell. The various elements of the cytoskeleton not only serve in the maintenance of cellular shape but also have roles in other cellular functions, including cellular movement, cell division, endocytosis, and movement of organelles.
    GO:0005829    cytosol    The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
    GO:0030425    dendrite    A neuron projection that has a short, tapering, often branched, morphology, receives and integrates signals from other neurons or from sensory stimuli, and conducts a nerve impulse towards the axon or the cell body. In most neurons, the impulse is conveyed from dendrites to axon via the cell body, but in some types of unipolar neuron, the impulse does not travel via the cell body.
    GO:0030175    filopodium    Thin, stiff, actin-based protrusion extended by the leading edge of a motile cell such as a crawling fibroblast or amoeba, or an axonal or dendritic growth cone, or a dendritic shaft.
    GO:0030426    growth cone    The migrating motile tip of a growing nerve cell axon or dendrite.
    GO:0030027    lamellipodium    A thin sheetlike process extended by the leading edge of a migrating cell or extending cell process; contains a dense meshwork of actin filaments.
    GO:0016020    membrane    A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it.
    GO:0031594    neuromuscular junction    The junction between the axon of a motor neuron and a muscle fiber. In response to the arrival of action potentials, the presynaptic button releases molecules of neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft. These diffuse across the cleft and transmit the signal to the postsynaptic membrane of the muscle fiber, leading to a change in post-synaptic potential.
    GO:0043025    neuronal cell body    The portion of a neuron that includes the nucleus, but excludes cell projections such as axons and dendrites.
    GO:0005654    nucleoplasm    That part of the nuclear content other than the chromosomes or the nucleolus.
    GO:0005634    nucleus    A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.
    GO:0043204    perikaryon    The portion of the cell soma (neuronal cell body) that excludes the nucleus.
    GO:0005886    plasma membrane    The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins.
    GO:0014069    postsynaptic density of dendrite    An electron dense network of proteins within and adjacent to the postsynaptic membrane of the dendrite of asymetric synapses. Its major components include neurotransmitter receptors and the proteins that spatially and functionally organize them such as anchoring and scaffolding molecules, signaling enzymes and cytoskeletal components.
    GO:0045211    postsynaptic membrane    A specialized area of membrane facing the presynaptic membrane on the tip of the nerve ending and separated from it by a minute cleft (the synaptic cleft). Neurotransmitters cross the synaptic cleft and transmit the signal to the postsynaptic membrane.
    GO:0098793    presynapse    The part of a synapse that is part of the presynaptic cell.
    GO:0045202    synapse    The junction between a nerve fiber of one neuron and another neuron, muscle fiber or glial cell. As the nerve fiber approaches the synapse it enlarges into a specialized structure, the presynaptic nerve ending, which contains mitochondria and synaptic vesicles. At the tip of the nerve ending is the presynaptic membrane; facing it, and separated from it by a minute cleft (the synaptic cleft) is a specialized area of membrane on the receiving cell, known as the postsynaptic membrane. In response to the arrival of nerve impulses, the presynaptic nerve ending secretes molecules of neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft. These diffuse across the cleft and transmit the signal to the postsynaptic membrane.

Chain D,E   (CD5R1_HUMAN | Q15078)
molecular function
    GO:0045296    cadherin binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with cadherin, a type I membrane protein involved in cell adhesion.
    GO:0005509    calcium ion binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+).
    GO:0016534    cyclin-dependent protein kinase 5 activator activity    Binds to and increases the activity of cyclin-dependent protein kinase 5.
    GO:0004693    cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity    Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate. This reaction requires the binding of a regulatory cyclin subunit and full activity requires stimulatory phosphorylation by a CDK-activating kinase (CAK).
    GO:0046875    ephrin receptor binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an ephrin receptor.
    GO:0016301    kinase activity    Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0004672    protein kinase activity    Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP.
    GO:0019901    protein kinase binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a protein kinase, any enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a protein substrate.
    GO:0043539    protein serine/threonine kinase activator activity    Binds to and increases the activity of a protein serine/threonine kinase.
biological process
    GO:0007213    G-protein coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway    Any series of molecular signals initiated by an acetylcholine receptor on the surface of the target cell binding to one of its physiological ligands, and proceeding with the activated receptor promoting the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha-subunit of an associated heterotrimeric G-protein complex. The GTP-bound activated alpha-G-protein then dissociates from the beta- and gamma-subunits to further transmit the signal within the cell. The pathway begins with receptor-ligand interaction and ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
    GO:0007411    axon guidance    The chemotaxis process that directs the migration of an axon growth cone to a specific target site in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues.
    GO:0007413    axonal fasciculation    The collection of axons into a bundle of rods, known as a fascicle.
    GO:0007420    brain development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the brain over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Brain development begins with patterning events in the neural tube and ends with the mature structure that is the center of thought and emotion. The brain is responsible for the coordination and control of bodily activities and the interpretation of information from the senses (sight, hearing, smell, etc.).
    GO:0008283    cell proliferation    The multiplication or reproduction of cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population.
    GO:0021549    cerebellum development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the cerebellum over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The cerebellum is the portion of the brain in the back of the head between the cerebrum and the pons. In mice, the cerebellum controls balance for walking and standing, modulates the force and range of movement and is involved in the learning of motor skills.
    GO:0021799    cerebral cortex radially oriented cell migration    The migration of cells in the developing cerebral cortex in which cells move from the ventricular and/or subventricular zone toward the surface of the brain.
    GO:0009790    embryo development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an embryo from its formation until the end of its embryonic life stage. The end of the embryonic stage is organism-specific. For example, for mammals, the process would begin with zygote formation and end with birth. For insects, the process would begin at zygote formation and end with larval hatching. For plant zygotic embryos, this would be from zygote formation to the end of seed dormancy. For plant vegetative embryos, this would be from the initial determination of the cell or group of cells to form an embryo until the point when the embryo becomes independent of the parent plant.
    GO:0048013    ephrin receptor signaling pathway    The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of an ephrin receptor binding to an ephrin.
    GO:0021766    hippocampus development    The progression of the hippocampus over time from its initial formation until its mature state.
    GO:0035235    ionotropic glutamate receptor signaling pathway    A series of molecular signals initiated by glutamate binding to a glutamate receptor on the surface of the target cell, followed by the movement of ions through a channel in the receptor complex. Ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
    GO:0021819    layer formation in cerebral cortex    The detachment of cells from radial glial fibers at the appropriate time when they cease to migrate and form distinct layer in the cerebral cortex.
    GO:0030517    negative regulation of axon extension    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of axon outgrowth.
    GO:0045892    negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription.
    GO:0007158    neuron cell-cell adhesion    The attachment of a neuron to another cell via adhesion molecules.
    GO:0030182    neuron differentiation    The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a neuron.
    GO:0001764    neuron migration    The characteristic movement of an immature neuron from germinal zones to specific positions where they will reside as they mature.
    GO:0031175    neuron projection development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a neuron projection over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A neuron projection is any process extending from a neural cell, such as axons or dendrites (collectively called neurites).
    GO:0018105    peptidyl-serine phosphorylation    The phosphorylation of peptidyl-serine to form peptidyl-O-phospho-L-serine.
    GO:0018107    peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation    The phosphorylation of peptidyl-threonine to form peptidyl-O-phospho-L-threonine.
    GO:0071158    positive regulation of cell cycle arrest    Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of cell cycle arrest, the process in which the cell cycle is halted during one of the normal phases.
    GO:0043525    positive regulation of neuron apoptotic process    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell death of neurons by apoptotic process.
    GO:0045860    positive regulation of protein kinase activity    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein kinase activity.
    GO:0071902    positive regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity    Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of protein serine/threonine kinase activity.
    GO:0090314    positive regulation of protein targeting to membrane    Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of the process of directing proteins towards a membrane, usually using signals contained within the protein.
    GO:0006468    protein phosphorylation    The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein.
    GO:0032956    regulation of actin cytoskeleton organization    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the formation, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising actin filaments and their associated proteins.
    GO:0000079    regulation of cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity.
    GO:0061001    regulation of dendritic spine morphogenesis    Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of dendritic spine morphogenesis, the process in which the anatomical structures of a dendritic spine are generated and organized. A dendritic spine is a protrusion from a dendrite and a specialized subcellular compartment involved in synaptic transmission.
    GO:0016241    regulation of macroautophagy    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of macroautophagy.
    GO:0070507    regulation of microtubule cytoskeleton organization    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the formation, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising microtubules and their associated proteins.
    GO:0045664    regulation of neuron differentiation    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of neuron differentiation.
    GO:1901796    regulation of signal transduction by p53 class mediator    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction by p53 class mediator.
    GO:0048511    rhythmic process    Any process pertinent to the generation and maintenance of rhythms in the physiology of an organism.
    GO:0021722    superior olivary nucleus maturation    A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for the superior olivary nucleus to attain its fully functional state. The superior olivary nucleus is a small cylindrical mass on the dorsal surface of the lateral part of the trapezoid body of the pons, and it is situated immediately above the inferior olivary nucleus. It receives projections from the cochlear nucleus and thus is involved in the perception of sound.
cellular component
    GO:0030424    axon    The long process of a neuron that conducts nerve impulses, usually away from the cell body to the terminals and varicosities, which are sites of storage and release of neurotransmitter.
    GO:0043292    contractile fiber    Fibers, composed of actin, myosin, and associated proteins, found in cells of smooth or striated muscle.
    GO:0016533    cyclin-dependent protein kinase 5 holoenzyme complex    A protein complex that activates cyclin-dependent kinase 5; composed of regulatory and catalytic subunits.
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
    GO:0005829    cytosol    The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
    GO:0030425    dendrite    A neuron projection that has a short, tapering, often branched, morphology, receives and integrates signals from other neurons or from sensory stimuli, and conducts a nerve impulse towards the axon or the cell body. In most neurons, the impulse is conveyed from dendrites to axon via the cell body, but in some types of unipolar neuron, the impulse does not travel via the cell body.
    GO:0043197    dendritic spine    A small, membranous protrusion from a dendrite that forms a postsynaptic compartment - typically receiving input from a single presynapse. They function as partially isolated biochemical and an electrical compartments. Spine morphology is variable including "thin", "stubby", "mushroom", and "branched", with a continuum of intermediate morphologies. They typically terminate in a bulb shape, linked to the dendritic shaft by a restriction. Spine remodeling is though to be involved in synaptic plasticity.
    GO:0030426    growth cone    The migrating motile tip of a growing nerve cell axon or dendrite.
    GO:0043231    intracellular membrane-bounded organelle    Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, bounded by a single or double lipid bilayer membrane and occurring within the cell. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, and vesicles. Excludes the plasma membrane.
    GO:0016020    membrane    A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it.
    GO:0031594    neuromuscular junction    The junction between the axon of a motor neuron and a muscle fiber. In response to the arrival of action potentials, the presynaptic button releases molecules of neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft. These diffuse across the cleft and transmit the signal to the postsynaptic membrane of the muscle fiber, leading to a change in post-synaptic potential.
    GO:0043025    neuronal cell body    The portion of a neuron that includes the nucleus, but excludes cell projections such as axons and dendrites.
    GO:0005654    nucleoplasm    That part of the nuclear content other than the chromosomes or the nucleolus.
    GO:0005634    nucleus    A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.
    GO:0048471    perinuclear region of cytoplasm    Cytoplasm situated near, or occurring around, the nucleus.
    GO:0005886    plasma membrane    The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins.
    GO:0014069    postsynaptic density of dendrite    An electron dense network of proteins within and adjacent to the postsynaptic membrane of the dendrite of asymetric synapses. Its major components include neurotransmitter receptors and the proteins that spatially and functionally organize them such as anchoring and scaffolding molecules, signaling enzymes and cytoskeletal components.

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 Related Entries

(-) Entries Sharing at Least One Protein Chain (UniProt ID)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
        CD5R1_HUMAN | Q150781h4l 1ung 1unl 3o0g
        CDK5_HUMAN | Q005351h4l 1lfr 1ung 1unl 3o0g 4au8

(-) Related Entries Specified in the PDB File

1h4l STRUCTURE AND REGULATION OF THE CDK5-P25( NCK5A) COMPLEX
1lfr THEORETICAL STRUCTURE OF HUMAN-CYCLIN DEPENDENT KINASE 5(CDK5)
1ung STRUCTURAL MECHANISM FOR THE INHIBITION OF CDK5-P25 BY ROSCOVITINE, ALOISINE AND INDIRUBIN.
1unl STRUCTURAL MECHANISM FOR THE INHIBITION OF CDK5-P25 BY ROSCOVITINE, ALOISINE AND INDIRUBIN.