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(-) Description

Title :  TRANSTHYRETIN (FORMERLY KNOWN AS PREALBUMIN)
 
Authors :  M. Sunde, S. J. Richardson, L. Chang, T. M. Pettersson, G. Schreiber, C. C. F. Blake
Date :  05 Jan 96  (Deposition) - 10 Jun 96  (Release) - 24 Feb 09  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  2.90
Chains :  Asym. Unit :  A,B
Biol. Unit 1:  A,B  (1x)
Biol. Unit 2:  A,B  (2x)
Keywords :  Transport (Thyroxine), Albumin, Retinol-Binding (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  M. Sunde, S. J. Richardson, L. Chang, T. M. Pettersson, G. Schreiber, C. C. Blake
The Crystal Structure Of Transthyretin From Chicken.
Eur. J. Biochem. V. 236 491 1996
PubMed-ID: 8612621  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1111/J.1432-1033.1996.00491.X
(for further references see the PDB file header)

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - TRANSTHYRETIN
    ChainsA, B
    Organism CommonCHICKEN
    Organism ScientificGALLUS GALLUS
    Organism Taxid9031
    SynonymPREALBUMIN
    TissueSERUM

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  12
Asymmetric Unit AB
Biological Unit 1 (1x)AB
Biological Unit 2 (2x)AB

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (1, 1)

Asymmetric Unit (1, 1)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1SO41Ligand/IonSULFATE ION
Biological Unit 1 (1, 1)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1SO41Ligand/IonSULFATE ION
Biological Unit 2 (1, 2)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1SO42Ligand/IonSULFATE ION

(-) Sites  (1, 1)

Asymmetric Unit (1, 1)
No.NameEvidenceResiduesDescription
1AC1SOFTWARESER B:77BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE SO4 B 128

(-) SS Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "SS Bond" information available for 1TFP)

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "Cis Peptide Bond" information available for 1TFP)

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (0, 0)

(no "SAP(SNP)/Variant" information available for 1TFP)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (2, 4)

Asymmetric Unit (2, 4)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1TRANSTHYRETIN_1PS00768 Transthyretin signature 1.TTHY_CHICK38-53
 
  2A:15-30
B:15-30
2TRANSTHYRETIN_2PS00769 Transthyretin signature 2.TTHY_CHICK128-140
 
  2A:105-117
B:105-117
Biological Unit 1 (2, 4)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1TRANSTHYRETIN_1PS00768 Transthyretin signature 1.TTHY_CHICK38-53
 
  2A:15-30
B:15-30
2TRANSTHYRETIN_2PS00769 Transthyretin signature 2.TTHY_CHICK128-140
 
  2A:105-117
B:105-117
Biological Unit 2 (2, 8)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1TRANSTHYRETIN_1PS00768 Transthyretin signature 1.TTHY_CHICK38-53
 
  4A:15-30
B:15-30
2TRANSTHYRETIN_2PS00769 Transthyretin signature 2.TTHY_CHICK128-140
 
  4A:105-117
B:105-117

(-) Exons   (0, 0)

(no "Exon" information available for 1TFP)

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:114
 aligned with TTHY_CHICK | P27731 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:150

    Alignment length:114
                                    42        52        62        72        82        92       102       112       122       132       142    
           TTHY_CHICK    33 CPLMVKVLDAVRGSPAANVAVKVFKKAADGTWQDFATGKTTEFGEIHELTTEEQFVEGVYRVEFDTSSYWKGLGLSPFHEYADVVFTANDSGHRHYTIAALLSPFSYSTTAVVS 146
               SCOP domains d1tfpa_ A: Transthyretin (synonym: prealbumin)                                                                     SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1tfpA00 A:10-123  [code=2.60.40.180, no name defined]                                                              CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ..eeeeeee..........eeeeeee.....eeeeeeee..................eeeeeeee.....hhh.......eeeeeeee.......eeeeeee...eeeeeeee. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE -----TRANSTHYRETIN_1 --------------------------------------------------------------------------TRANSTHYRETIN------ PROSITE
                 Transcript ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Transcript
                 1tfp A  10 CPLMVKVLDAVRGSPAANVAVKVFKKAADGTWQDFATGKTTEFGEIHELTTEEQFVEGVYRVEFDTSSYWKGLGLSPFHEYADVVFTANDSGHRHYTIAALLSPFSYSTTAVVS 123
                                    19        29        39        49        59        69        79        89        99       109       119    

Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:114
 aligned with TTHY_CHICK | P27731 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:150

    Alignment length:114
                                    42        52        62        72        82        92       102       112       122       132       142    
           TTHY_CHICK    33 CPLMVKVLDAVRGSPAANVAVKVFKKAADGTWQDFATGKTTEFGEIHELTTEEQFVEGVYRVEFDTSSYWKGLGLSPFHEYADVVFTANDSGHRHYTIAALLSPFSYSTTAVVS 146
               SCOP domains d1tfpb_ B: Transthyretin (synonym: prealbumin)                                                                     SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1tfpB00 B:10-123  [code=2.60.40.180, no name defined]                                                              CATH domains
           Pfam domains (1) Transthyretin-1tfpB01 B:10-121                                                                                  -- Pfam domains (1)
           Pfam domains (2) Transthyretin-1tfpB02 B:10-121                                                                                  -- Pfam domains (2)
         Sec.struct. author ..eeeeeee..........eeeeeee.....eeeeeeee..................eeeeeeee..............eeeeeeeee.......eeeeeee...eeeeeeee. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE -----TRANSTHYRETIN_1 --------------------------------------------------------------------------TRANSTHYRETIN------ PROSITE
                 Transcript ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Transcript
                 1tfp B  10 CPLMVKVLDAVRGSPAANVAVKVFKKAADGTWQDFATGKTTEFGEIHELTTEEQFVEGVYRVEFDTSSYWKGLGLSPFHEYADVVFTANDSGHRHYTIAALLSPFSYSTTAVVS 123
                                    19        29        39        49        59        69        79        89        99       109       119    

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (1, 2)

Asymmetric Unit

(-) CATH Domains  (1, 2)

Asymmetric Unit
(-)
Class: Mainly Beta (13760)

(-) Pfam Domains  (1, 2)

Asymmetric Unit

(-) Gene Ontology  (18, 18)

Asymmetric Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A,B   (TTHY_CHICK | P27731)
molecular function
    GO:0005179    hormone activity    The action characteristic of a hormone, any substance formed in very small amounts in one specialized organ or group of cells and carried (sometimes in the bloodstream) to another organ or group of cells in the same organism, upon which it has a specific regulatory action. The term was originally applied to agents with a stimulatory physiological action in vertebrate animals (as opposed to a chalone, which has a depressant action). Usage is now extended to regulatory compounds in lower animals and plants, and to synthetic substances having comparable effects; all bind receptors and trigger some biological process.
    GO:0042802    identical protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an identical protein or proteins.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0019904    protein domain specific binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific domain of a protein.
    GO:0036094    small molecule binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a small molecule, any low molecular weight, monomeric, non-encoded molecule.
    GO:0070324    thyroid hormone binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with thyroxine (T4) or triiodothyronine (T3), tyrosine-based hormones produced by the thyroid gland.
biological process
    GO:0001555    oocyte growth    The developmental growth process in which an oocyte irreversibly increases in size over time by accretion and biosynthetic production of matter similar to that already present.
    GO:0006461    protein complex assembly    The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a protein complex.
    GO:0009615    response to virus    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus from a virus.
    GO:0042572    retinol metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways involving retinol, one of the three compounds that makes up vitamin A.
    GO:0070327    thyroid hormone transport    The directed movement of thyroid hormone into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
    GO:0006810    transport    The directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) or cellular components (such as complexes and organelles) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, or within a multicellular organism by means of some agent such as a transporter, pore or motor protein.
cellular component
    GO:0030136    clathrin-coated vesicle    A vesicle with a coat formed of clathrin connected to the membrane via one of the clathrin adaptor complexes.
    GO:0070062    extracellular exosome    A vesicle that is released into the extracellular region by fusion of the limiting endosomal membrane of a multivesicular body with the plasma membrane. Extracellular exosomes, also simply called exosomes, have a diameter of about 40-100 nm.
    GO:0005576    extracellular region    The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite.
    GO:0005615    extracellular space    That part of a multicellular organism outside the cells proper, usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid.
    GO:0032991    macromolecular complex    A stable assembly of two or more macromolecules, i.e. proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates or lipids, in which at least one component is a protein and the constituent parts function together.
    GO:0060417    yolk    The cytoplasmic part that serves as a nutrient reserve or energy source for the developing embryo.

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