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(-) Description

Title :  DROSOPHILA TBP ASSOCIATED FACTORS DTAFII42/DTAFII62 HETEROTETRAMER
 
Authors :  X. Xie, T. Kokubo, S. L. Cohen, U. A. Mirza, A. Hoffmann, B. T. Chait, R. G. Y. Nakatani, S. K. Burley
Date :  01 Jun 96  (Deposition) - 07 Dec 96  (Release) - 13 Jul 11  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  2.00
Chains :  Asym. Unit :  A,B
Biol. Unit 1:  A,B  (2x)
Biol. Unit 2:  A (2x),B (2x)
Keywords :  Transcription Initiation, Histone Fold, Complex (Two Transcription Factors) (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  X. Xie, T. Kokubo, S. L. Cohen, U. A. Mirza, A. Hoffmann, B. T. Chait, R. G. Roeder, Y. Nakatani, S. K. Burley
Structural Similarity Between Tafs And The Heterotetrameric Core Of The Histone Octamer.
Nature V. 380 316 1996
PubMed-ID: 8598927  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1038/380316A0

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - TFIID TBP ASSOCIATED FACTOR 42
    ChainsA
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System Taxid562
    FragmentRESIDUES 19 - 86
    MutationYES
    Organism CommonFRUIT FLY
    Organism ScientificDROSOPHILA MELANOGASTER
    Organism Taxid7227
 
Molecule 2 - TFIID TBP ASSOCIATED FACTOR 62
    ChainsB
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System Taxid562
    FragmentRESIDUES 1 - 70
    Organism CommonFRUIT FLY
    Organism ScientificDROSOPHILA MELANOGASTER
    Organism Taxid7227
    Other DetailsDTAFII42/DTAFII62 IS A HETEROTETRAMER

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  12
Asymmetric Unit AB
Biological Unit 1 (2x)AB
Biological Unit 2 (2x)A (2x)B (2x)

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (1, 7)

Asymmetric Unit (1, 7)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1ZN7Ligand/IonZINC ION
Biological Unit 1 (0, 0)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1ZN-1Ligand/IonZINC ION
Biological Unit 2 (0, 0)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1ZN-1Ligand/IonZINC ION

(-) Sites  (7, 7)

Asymmetric Unit (7, 7)
No.NameEvidenceResiduesDescription
1AC1SOFTWAREGLU B:31 , ASP B:35 , LYS B:55 , HOH B:1001BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE ZN B 2001
2AC2SOFTWAREGLU A:38 , ASP B:26 , HOH B:1039 , HOH B:1055BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE ZN A 2002
3AC3SOFTWAREASP A:73 , HOH A:1002 , ASP B:27 , HOH B:1042BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE ZN A 2003
4AC4SOFTWAREASP A:75 , HOH A:1027 , HOH A:1041 , HOH A:1047 , HOH A:1048BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE ZN A 2004
5AC5SOFTWAREHIS A:66 , GLU A:82 , HOH A:1101 , HIS B:53BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE ZN A 2005
6AC6SOFTWAREASP A:59 , HOH A:1038 , HOH A:1068 , HOH B:1097BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE ZN B 2006
7AC7SOFTWAREASP A:58 , GLN B:45 , LYS B:49 , HOH B:1095 , HOH B:1107BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE ZN B 2007

(-) SS Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "SS Bond" information available for 1TAF)

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "Cis Peptide Bond" information available for 1TAF)

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (0, 0)

(no "SAP(SNP)/Variant" information available for 1TAF)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (0, 0)

(no "PROSITE Motif" information available for 1TAF)

(-) Exons   (0, 0)

(no "Exon" information available for 1TAF)

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:68
 aligned with TAF9_DROME | Q27272 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:278

    Alignment length:68
                                    28        38        48        58        68        78        
            TAF9_DROME   19 PKDAQVIMSILKELNVQEYEPRVVNQLLEFTFRYVTCILDDAKVYANHARKKTIDLDDVRLATEVTLD 86
               SCOP domains d1tafa_ A: TAF(II)42                                                 SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1tafA00 A:19-86 Histone, subunit A                                   CATH domains
               Pfam domains TFIID-31kDa-1tafA01 A:19-86                                          Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .hhhhhhhhhhhh.......hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.......hhhhhhhhhh... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) -------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE -------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
                 Transcript -------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                  1taf A 19 PKDAQVIMSILKELNVQEYEPRVVNQLLEFTFRYVTSILDDAKVYANHARKKTIDLDDVRLATEVTLD 86
                                    28        38        48        58        68        78        

Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:70
 aligned with TAF6_DROME | P49847 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:606

    Alignment length:70
                                    24        34        44        54        64        74        84
            TAF6_DROME   15 MLYGSSISAESMKVIAESIGVGSLSDDAAKELAEDVSIKLKRIVQDAAKFMNHAKRQKLSVRDIDMSLKV 84
               SCOP domains d1tafb_ B: TAF(II)62                                                   SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1tafB00 B:1-70 Histone, subunit A                                      CATH domains
               Pfam domains ---TAF-1tafB01 B:4-69                                                - Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ........hhhhhhhhhh.......hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh......hhhhhhhhh. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ---------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ---------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
                 Transcript ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                  1taf B  1 MLYGSSISAESMKVIAESIGVGSLSDDAAKELAEDVSIKLKRIVQDAAKFMNHAKRQKLSVRDIDMSLKV 70
                                    10        20        30        40        50        60        70

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (2, 2)

Asymmetric Unit

(-) CATH Domains  (1, 2)

Asymmetric Unit

(-) Pfam Domains  (2, 2)

Asymmetric Unit
(-)
Clan: Histone (49)

(-) Gene Ontology  (22, 33)

Asymmetric Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A   (TAF9_DROME | Q27272)
molecular function
    GO:0004402    histone acetyltransferase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + histone = CoA + acetyl-histone.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0046982    protein heterodimerization activity    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nonidentical protein to form a heterodimer.
    GO:0001075    transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II core promoter sequence-specific binding involved in preinitiation complex assembly    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in an RNA polymerase II (Pol II) core promoter, the region composed of the transcription start site and binding sites for transcription factors of the Pol II basal transcription machinery, in order to promote assembly of the transcriptional preinitiation complex (PIC), the formation of which is a prerequisite for transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter.
    GO:0008134    transcription factor binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a transcription factor, any protein required to initiate or regulate transcription.
biological process
    GO:0006352    DNA-templated transcription, initiation    Any process involved in the assembly of the RNA polymerase preinitiation complex (PIC) at the core promoter region of a DNA template, resulting in the subsequent synthesis of RNA from that promoter. The initiation phase includes PIC assembly and the formation of the first few bonds in the RNA chain, including abortive initiation, which occurs when the first few nucleotides are repeatedly synthesized and then released. The initiation phase ends just before and does not include promoter clearance, or release, which is the transition between the initiation and elongation phases of transcription.
    GO:0051123    RNA polymerase II transcriptional preinitiation complex assembly    The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of proteins on an RNA polymerase II promoter DNA to form the transcriptional preinitiation complex (PIC), the formation of which is a prerequisite for transcription by RNA polymerase.
    GO:0043966    histone H3 acetylation    The modification of histone H3 by the addition of an acetyl group.
    GO:0030707    ovarian follicle cell development    The process that occurs during oogenesis involving the ovarian follicle cells, somatic cells which surround the germ cells of an ovary. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
    GO:0007221    positive regulation of transcription of Notch receptor target    The activation of transcription of specific genes as a result of Notch signaling, mediated by the Notch intracellular domain.
    GO:0010906    regulation of glucose metabolic process    Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of glucose metabolism. Glucose metabolic processes are the chemical reactions and pathways involving glucose, the aldohexose gluco-hexose.
    GO:0006357    regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter.
    GO:0006355    regulation of transcription, DNA-templated    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription.
    GO:0006366    transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter    The synthesis of RNA from a DNA template by RNA polymerase II, originating at an RNA polymerase II promoter. Includes transcription of messenger RNA (mRNA) and certain small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs).
    GO:0006367    transcription initiation from RNA polymerase II promoter    Any process involved in the assembly of the RNA polymerase II preinitiation complex (PIC) at an RNA polymerase II promoter region of a DNA template, resulting in the subsequent synthesis of RNA from that promoter. The initiation phase includes PIC assembly and the formation of the first few bonds in the RNA chain, including abortive initiation, which occurs when the first few nucleotides are repeatedly synthesized and then released. Promoter clearance, or release, is the transition between the initiation and elongation phases of transcription.
    GO:0006351    transcription, DNA-templated    The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA.
cellular component
    GO:0090575    RNA polymerase II transcription factor complex    A transcription factor complex that acts at promoters of genes transcribed by RNA polymerase II.
    GO:0000124    SAGA complex    A SAGA-type histone acetyltransferase complex that contains Spt8 (in budding yeast) or a homolog thereof; additional polypeptides include Spt group, consisting of Spt7, Spt3, and Spt20/Ada5, which interact with the TATA-binding protein (TBP); the Ada group, consisting of Ada1, Ada2, Ada3, Ada4/Gcn5, and Ada5/Spt20, which is functionally linked to the nucleosomal HAT activity; Tra1, an ATM/PI-3 kinase-related protein that targets DNA-bound activators for recruitment to promoters; the TBP-associated factor (TAF) proteins, consisting of Taf5, Taf6, Taf9, Taf10, and Taf12, which mediate nucleosomal HAT activity and are thought to help recruit the basal transcription machinery; the ubiquitin specifc protease Ubp-8.
    GO:0005634    nucleus    A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.
    GO:0005669    transcription factor TFIID complex    A complex composed of TATA binding protein (TBP) and TBP associated factors (TAFs); the total mass is typically about 800 kDa. Most of the TAFs are conserved across species. In TATA-containing promoters for RNA polymerase II (Pol II), TFIID is believed to recognize at least two distinct elements, the TATA element and a downstream promoter element. TFIID is also involved in recognition of TATA-less Pol II promoters. Binding of TFIID to DNA is necessary but not sufficient for transcription initiation from most RNA polymerase II promoters.

Chain B   (TAF6_DROME | P49847)
molecular function
    GO:0046982    protein heterodimerization activity    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nonidentical protein to form a heterodimer.
    GO:0001075    transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II core promoter sequence-specific binding involved in preinitiation complex assembly    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in an RNA polymerase II (Pol II) core promoter, the region composed of the transcription start site and binding sites for transcription factors of the Pol II basal transcription machinery, in order to promote assembly of the transcriptional preinitiation complex (PIC), the formation of which is a prerequisite for transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter.
biological process
    GO:0006352    DNA-templated transcription, initiation    Any process involved in the assembly of the RNA polymerase preinitiation complex (PIC) at the core promoter region of a DNA template, resulting in the subsequent synthesis of RNA from that promoter. The initiation phase includes PIC assembly and the formation of the first few bonds in the RNA chain, including abortive initiation, which occurs when the first few nucleotides are repeatedly synthesized and then released. The initiation phase ends just before and does not include promoter clearance, or release, which is the transition between the initiation and elongation phases of transcription.
    GO:0051123    RNA polymerase II transcriptional preinitiation complex assembly    The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of proteins on an RNA polymerase II promoter DNA to form the transcriptional preinitiation complex (PIC), the formation of which is a prerequisite for transcription by RNA polymerase.
    GO:0022008    neurogenesis    Generation of cells within the nervous system.
    GO:0007221    positive regulation of transcription of Notch receptor target    The activation of transcription of specific genes as a result of Notch signaling, mediated by the Notch intracellular domain.
    GO:0051090    regulation of sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor activity    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of a transcription factor, any factor involved in the initiation or regulation of transcription.
    GO:0006355    regulation of transcription, DNA-templated    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription.
    GO:0006366    transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter    The synthesis of RNA from a DNA template by RNA polymerase II, originating at an RNA polymerase II promoter. Includes transcription of messenger RNA (mRNA) and certain small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs).
    GO:0006367    transcription initiation from RNA polymerase II promoter    Any process involved in the assembly of the RNA polymerase II preinitiation complex (PIC) at an RNA polymerase II promoter region of a DNA template, resulting in the subsequent synthesis of RNA from that promoter. The initiation phase includes PIC assembly and the formation of the first few bonds in the RNA chain, including abortive initiation, which occurs when the first few nucleotides are repeatedly synthesized and then released. Promoter clearance, or release, is the transition between the initiation and elongation phases of transcription.
    GO:0006351    transcription, DNA-templated    The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA.
cellular component
    GO:0005634    nucleus    A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.
    GO:0005669    transcription factor TFIID complex    A complex composed of TATA binding protein (TBP) and TBP associated factors (TAFs); the total mass is typically about 800 kDa. Most of the TAFs are conserved across species. In TATA-containing promoters for RNA polymerase II (Pol II), TFIID is believed to recognize at least two distinct elements, the TATA element and a downstream promoter element. TFIID is also involved in recognition of TATA-less Pol II promoters. Binding of TFIID to DNA is necessary but not sufficient for transcription initiation from most RNA polymerase II promoters.

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 Related Entries

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