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(-) Description

Title :  HUMAN RECOMBINANT STEM CELL FACTOR
 
Authors :  X. Jiang, O. Gurel, K. E. Langley, W. A. Hendrickson
Date :  04 Jun 98  (Deposition) - 07 Jul 00  (Release) - 24 Feb 09  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  2.20
Chains :  Asym. Unit :  A,B,C,D
Biol. Unit 1:  A,B  (1x)
Biol. Unit 2:  C,D  (1x)
Biol. Unit 3:  A (1x),B (1x),C (1x),D (1x)
Keywords :  Human Stem Cell Factor, Steel Factor, Kit Ligand, Mast Cell Growth Factor, Hormone/Growth Factor Complex (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  X. Jiang, O. Gurel, E. A. Mendiaz, G. W. Stearns, C. L. Clogston, H. S. Lu, T. D. Osslund, R. S. Syed, K. E. Langley, W. A. Hendrickson
Structure Of The Active Core Of Human Stem Cell Factor And Analysis Of Binding To Its Receptor Kit.
Embo J. V. 19 3192 2000
PubMed-ID: 10880433  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1093/EMBOJ/19.13.3192
(for further references see the PDB file header)

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - STEM CELL FACTOR
    ChainsA, B, C, D
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System Taxid562
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
    SynonymSCF, SL, MGF, MAST CELL GROWTH FACTOR

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  1234
Asymmetric Unit ABCD
Biological Unit 1 (1x)AB  
Biological Unit 2 (1x)  CD
Biological Unit 3 (1x)A (1x)B (1x)C (1x)D (1x)

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (3, 16)

Asymmetric Unit (3, 16)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
11PE1Ligand/IonPENTAETHYLENE GLYCOL
2CA3Ligand/IonCALCIUM ION
3MSE12Mod. Amino AcidSELENOMETHIONINE
Biological Unit 1 (2, 7)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
11PE1Ligand/IonPENTAETHYLENE GLYCOL
2CA-1Ligand/IonCALCIUM ION
3MSE6Mod. Amino AcidSELENOMETHIONINE
Biological Unit 2 (1, 6)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
11PE-1Ligand/IonPENTAETHYLENE GLYCOL
2CA-1Ligand/IonCALCIUM ION
3MSE6Mod. Amino AcidSELENOMETHIONINE
Biological Unit 3 (1, 6)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
11PE-1Ligand/IonPENTAETHYLENE GLYCOL
2CA-1Ligand/IonCALCIUM ION
3MSE6Mod. Amino AcidSELENOMETHIONINE

(-) Sites  (4, 4)

Asymmetric Unit (4, 4)
No.NameEvidenceResiduesDescription
1AC1SOFTWAREASP A:137 , VAL A:139 , HOH A:1507 , GLU D:113 , HOH D:1024 , HOH D:1025BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE CA D 1021
2AC2SOFTWAREASP B:85 , GLU B:88 , ASP D:54 , ASP D:58 , HOH D:1026 , HOH D:1157BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE CA D 1022
3AC3SOFTWAREPHE B:102 , HOH B:1161 , ASN C:81 , HOH C:1027 , HOH C:1028 , HOH C:1029BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE CA C 1023
4AC4SOFTWARESER A:141 , ARG B:108 , ARG B:117 , TYR D:32 , ARG D:108 , PHE D:110 , GLU D:114BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE 1PE B 249

(-) SS Bonds  (2, 2)

Asymmetric Unit
No.Residues
1A:43 -A:138
2B:43 -B:138

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (1, 1)

Asymmetric Unit
No.Residues
1Ser A:104 -Pro A:105

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (3, 12)

Asymmetric Unit (3, 12)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_063237N36SSCF_HUMANDisease (FPHH)121918653A/B/C/DN11S
2UniProtVAR_042652T54ASCF_HUMANPolymorphism3741457A/B/C/DT29A
3UniProtVAR_076223L104VSCF_HUMANUnclassified864309655A/B/C/DL79V

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Biological Unit 1 (3, 6)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_063237N36SSCF_HUMANDisease (FPHH)121918653A/BN11S
2UniProtVAR_042652T54ASCF_HUMANPolymorphism3741457A/BT29A
3UniProtVAR_076223L104VSCF_HUMANUnclassified864309655A/BL79V

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Biological Unit 2 (3, 6)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_063237N36SSCF_HUMANDisease (FPHH)121918653C/DN11S
2UniProtVAR_042652T54ASCF_HUMANPolymorphism3741457C/DT29A
3UniProtVAR_076223L104VSCF_HUMANUnclassified864309655C/DL79V

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Biological Unit 3 (3, 12)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_063237N36SSCF_HUMANDisease (FPHH)121918653A/B/C/DN11S
2UniProtVAR_042652T54ASCF_HUMANPolymorphism3741457A/B/C/DT29A
3UniProtVAR_076223L104VSCF_HUMANUnclassified864309655A/B/C/DL79V

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (0, 0)

(no "PROSITE Motif" information available for 1SCF)

(-) Exons   (4, 16)

Asymmetric Unit (4, 16)
 ENSEMBLUniProtKBPDB
No.Transcript IDExonExon IDGenome LocationLengthIDLocationLengthCountLocationLength
1.1ENST000002282801ENSE00000993383chr12:88974238-88974041198SCF_HUMAN1-550--
1.3ENST000002282803ENSE00000909415chr12:88939642-88939529114SCF_HUMAN6-43384A:11-18
B:11-18
C:11-18
D:11-18
8
8
8
8
1.5ENST000002282805ENSE00000909413chr12:88926280-8892621863SCF_HUMAN44-64214A:19-39
B:19-39
C:19-39
D:19-39
21
21
21
21
1.6ENST000002282806ENSE00000537922chr12:88912644-88912474171SCF_HUMAN65-121574A:40-91
B:40-96
C:40-91
D:40-90
52
57
52
51
1.7ENST000002282807ENSE00000752892chr12:88910267-88910111157SCF_HUMAN122-174534A:104-141
B:97-138 (gaps)
C:104-126
D:104-127
38
42
23
24
1.8ENST000002282808ENSE00001416325chr12:88909394-8890931184SCF_HUMAN174-202290--
1.9ENST000002282809ENSE00000843426chr12:88900914-88900805110SCF_HUMAN202-238370--
1.10ENST0000022828010ENSE00000843425chr12:88900155-8890008868SCF_HUMAN239-261230--
1.11ENST0000022828011ENSE00001303130chr12:88899012-8889893677SCF_HUMAN261-273130--
1.12ENST0000022828012ENSE00000993382chr12:88890958-888865664393SCF_HUMAN-00--

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:119
 aligned with SCF_HUMAN | P21583 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:273

    Alignment length:131
                                    45        55        65        75        85        95       105       115       125       135       145       155       165 
            SCF_HUMAN    36 NVKDVTKLVANLPKDYMITLKYVPGMDVLPSHCWISEMVVQLSDSLTDLLDKFSNISEGLSNYSIIDKLVNIVDDLVECVKENSSKDLKKSFKSPEPRLFTPEEFFRIFNRSIDAFKDFVVASETSDCVVS 166
               SCOP domains d1scfa_ A: Stem cell factor, SCF                                                                                                    SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1scfA00 A:11-141  [code=1.20.1250.10, no name defined]                                                                              CATH domains
               Pfam domains ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .hhhhhhhhhh.......eee.........hhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..------------...eee..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.............. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) S-----------------A-------------------------------------------------V-------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
               Transcript 1 Exon 1.3Exon 1.5  PDB: A:19-3Exon 1.6  PDB: A:40-91 UniProt: 65-121 [INCOMPLETE]      Exon 1.7  PDB: A:104-141 UniProt: 122-174     Transcript 1
                 1scf A  11 NVKDVTKLVANLPKDYmITLKYVPGmDVLPSHCWISEmVVQLSDSLTDLLDKFSNISEGLSNYSIIDKLVNIVDDLVECVK------------SPEPRLFTPEEFFRIFNRSIDAFKDFVVASETSDCVVS 141
                                    20      | 30     |  40       |50        60        70        80        90|        -   |   110       120       130       140 
                                           27-MSE   36-MSE      48-MSE                                     91          104                                     

Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:121
 aligned with SCF_HUMAN | P21583 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:273

    Alignment length:128
                                    45        55        65        75        85        95       105       115       125       135       145       155        
            SCF_HUMAN    36 NVKDVTKLVANLPKDYMITLKYVPGMDVLPSHCWISEMVVQLSDSLTDLLDKFSNISEGLSNYSIIDKLVNIVDDLVECVKENSSKDLKKSFKSPEPRLFTPEEFFRIFNRSIDAFKDFVVASETSDC 163
               SCOP domains d1scfb_ B: Stem cell factor, SCF                                                                                                 SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1scfB00 B:11-138  [code=1.20.1250.10, no name defined]                                                                           CATH domains
               Pfam domains -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .hhhhhhhhhh.......eee.........hhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..............eee..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..-------.. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) S-----------------A-------------------------------------------------V----------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
               Transcript 1 Exon 1.3Exon 1.5  PDB: B:19-3Exon 1.6  PDB: B:40-96 UniProt: 65-121                   Exon 1.7  PDB: B:97-138 (gaps)             Transcript 1
                 1scf B  11 NVKDVTKLVANLPKDYmITLKYVPGmDVLPSHCWISEmVVQLSDSLTDLLDKFSNISEGLSNYSIIDKLVNIVDDLVECVKENSSKDLKKSFKSPEPRLFTPEEFFRIFNRSIDAFKDF-------DC 138
                                    20      | 30     |  40       |50        60        70        80        90       100       110       120        |-      | 
                                           27-MSE   36-MSE      48-MSE                                                                          129     137 

Chain C from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:104
 aligned with SCF_HUMAN | P21583 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:273

    Alignment length:116
                                    45        55        65        75        85        95       105       115       125       135       145      
            SCF_HUMAN    36 NVKDVTKLVANLPKDYMITLKYVPGMDVLPSHCWISEMVVQLSDSLTDLLDKFSNISEGLSNYSIIDKLVNIVDDLVECVKENSSKDLKKSFKSPEPRLFTPEEFFRIFNRSIDAF 151
               SCOP domains d1scfc_ C: Stem cell factor, SCF                                                                                     SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1scfC00 C:11-126  [code=1.20.1250.10, no name defined]                                                               CATH domains
               Pfam domains -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .hhhhhhhhhh.......eee.........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.------------...eee..hhhhhhhhhhhhh.. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) S-----------------A-------------------------------------------------V----------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
               Transcript 1 Exon 1.3Exon 1.5  PDB: C:19-3Exon 1.6  PDB: C:40-91 UniProt: 65-121 [INCOMPLETE]      Exon 1.7  PDB: C:104-126       Transcript 1
                 1scf C  11 NVKDVTKLVANLPKDYmITLKYVPGmDVLPSHCWISEmVVQLSDSLTDLLDKFSNISEGLSNYSIIDKLVNIVDDLVECVK------------SPEPRLFTPEEFFRIFNRSIDAF 126
                                    20      | 30     |  40       |50        60        70        80        90|        -   |   110       120      
                                           27-MSE   36-MSE      48-MSE                                     91          104                      

Chain D from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:104
 aligned with SCF_HUMAN | P21583 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:273

    Alignment length:117
                                    45        55        65        75        85        95       105       115       125       135       145       
            SCF_HUMAN    36 NVKDVTKLVANLPKDYMITLKYVPGMDVLPSHCWISEMVVQLSDSLTDLLDKFSNISEGLSNYSIIDKLVNIVDDLVECVKENSSKDLKKSFKSPEPRLFTPEEFFRIFNRSIDAFK 152
               SCOP domains d1scfd_ D: Stem cell factor, SCF                                                                                      SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1scfD00 D:11-127  [code=1.20.1250.10, no name defined]                                                                CATH domains
           Pfam domains (1) SCF-1scfD01 D:11-127                                                                                                  Pfam domains (1)
           Pfam domains (2) SCF-1scfD02 D:11-127                                                                                                  Pfam domains (2)
           Pfam domains (3) SCF-1scfD03 D:11-127                                                                                                  Pfam domains (3)
           Pfam domains (4) SCF-1scfD04 D:11-127                                                                                                  Pfam domains (4)
         Sec.struct. author .hhhhhhhhhh.......eee.........hhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.-------------...eee..hhhhhhhhhhhhhh.. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) S-----------------A-------------------------------------------------V------------------------------------------------ SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
               Transcript 1 Exon 1.3Exon 1.5  PDB: D:19-3Exon 1.6  PDB: D:40-90 UniProt: 65-121 [INCOMPLETE]      Exon 1.7  PDB: D:104-127        Transcript 1
                 1scf D  11 NVKDVTKLVANLPKDYmITLKYVPGmDVLPSHCWISEmVVQLSDSLTDLLDKFSNISEGLSNYSIIDKLVNIVDDLVECV-------------SPEPRLFTPEEFFRIFNRSIDAFK 127
                                    20      | 30     |  40       |50        60        70        80        90         -   |   110       120       
                                           27-MSE   36-MSE      48-MSE                                    90           104                       

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (1, 4)

Asymmetric Unit

(-) CATH Domains  (1, 4)

Asymmetric Unit

(-) Pfam Domains  (1, 4)

Asymmetric Unit
(-)
Family: SCF (3)
1aSCF-1scfD01D:11-127
1bSCF-1scfD02D:11-127
1cSCF-1scfD03D:11-127
1dSCF-1scfD04D:11-127

(-) Gene Ontology  (39, 39)

Asymmetric Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A,B,C,D   (SCF_HUMAN | P21583)
molecular function
    GO:0005088    Ras guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity    Stimulates the exchange of guanyl nucleotides associated with a GTPase of the Ras superfamily. Under normal cellular physiological conditions, the concentration of GTP is higher than that of GDP, favoring the replacement of GDP by GTP in association with the GTPase.
    GO:0005125    cytokine activity    Functions to control the survival, growth, differentiation and effector function of tissues and cells.
    GO:0008083    growth factor activity    The function that stimulates a cell to grow or proliferate. Most growth factors have other actions besides the induction of cell growth or proliferation.
    GO:0046934    phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate + ATP = a 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate + ADP + 2 H(+).
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0005173    stem cell factor receptor binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the stem cell factor receptor (SCFR), a type III transmembrane kinase receptor.
biological process
    GO:0000165    MAPK cascade    An intracellular protein kinase cascade containing at least a MAPK, a MAPKK and a MAP3K. The cascade can also contain two additional tiers: the upstream MAP4K and the downstream MAP Kinase-activated kinase (MAPKAPK). The kinases in each tier phosphorylate and activate the kinases in the downstream tier to transmit a signal within a cell.
    GO:0007155    cell adhesion    The attachment of a cell, either to another cell or to an underlying substrate such as the extracellular matrix, via cell adhesion molecules.
    GO:0008283    cell proliferation    The multiplication or reproduction of cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population.
    GO:0035234    ectopic germ cell programmed cell death    Programmed cell death of an errant germ line cell that is outside the normal migratory path or ectopic to the gonad. This is an important mechanism of regulating germ cell survival within the embryo.
    GO:0035162    embryonic hemopoiesis    The stages of blood cell formation that take place within the embryo.
    GO:0097192    extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in absence of ligand    A series of molecular signals in which a signal is conveyed from the cell surface to trigger the apoptotic death of a cell. The pathway starts with withdrawal of a ligand from a cell surface receptor, and ends when the execution phase of apoptosis is triggered.
    GO:0008584    male gonad development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the male gonad over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
    GO:0043066    negative regulation of apoptotic process    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell death by apoptotic process.
    GO:0033026    negative regulation of mast cell apoptotic process    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of mast cell apoptotic process.
    GO:0001755    neural crest cell migration    The characteristic movement of cells from the dorsal ridge of the neural tube to a variety of locations in a vertebrate embryo.
    GO:0001541    ovarian follicle development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the ovarian follicle over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
    GO:0046854    phosphatidylinositol phosphorylation    The process of introducing one or more phosphate groups into a phosphatidylinositol, any glycerophosphoinositol having one phosphatidyl group esterified to one of the hydroxy groups of inositol.
    GO:0048015    phosphatidylinositol-mediated signaling    A series of molecular signals in which a cell uses a phosphatidylinositol-mediated signaling to convert a signal into a response. Phosphatidylinositols include phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns) and its phosphorylated derivatives.
    GO:0045740    positive regulation of DNA replication    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of DNA replication.
    GO:0043547    positive regulation of GTPase activity    Any process that activates or increases the activity of a GTPase.
    GO:0043406    positive regulation of MAP kinase activity    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of MAP kinase activity.
    GO:0046579    positive regulation of Ras protein signal transduction    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of Ras protein signal transduction.
    GO:0008284    positive regulation of cell proliferation    Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of cell proliferation.
    GO:1902035    positive regulation of hematopoietic stem cell proliferation    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of hematopoietic stem cell proliferation.
    GO:0002687    positive regulation of leukocyte migration    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of leukocyte migration.
    GO:0070668    positive regulation of mast cell proliferation    Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of mast cell proliferation.
    GO:0045636    positive regulation of melanocyte differentiation    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of melanocyte differentiation.
    GO:0002763    positive regulation of myeloid leukocyte differentiation    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of myeloid leukocyte differentiation.
    GO:0050731    positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the phosphorylation of peptidyl-tyrosine.
    GO:0014066    regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase signaling    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase cascade.
    GO:0007165    signal transduction    The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell.
cellular component
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
    GO:0005856    cytoskeleton    Any of the various filamentous elements that form the internal framework of cells, and typically remain after treatment of the cells with mild detergent to remove membrane constituents and soluble components of the cytoplasm. The term embraces intermediate filaments, microfilaments, microtubules, the microtrabecular lattice, and other structures characterized by a polymeric filamentous nature and long-range order within the cell. The various elements of the cytoskeleton not only serve in the maintenance of cellular shape but also have roles in other cellular functions, including cellular movement, cell division, endocytosis, and movement of organelles.
    GO:0005576    extracellular region    The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite.
    GO:0005615    extracellular space    That part of a multicellular organism outside the cells proper, usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid.
    GO:0016021    integral component of membrane    The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane.
    GO:0016020    membrane    A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it.
    GO:0005886    plasma membrane    The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins.

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 Related Entries

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        SCF_HUMAN | P215831exz 2e9w

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