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(-) Description

Title :  THE 2.4 ANGSTROM CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF KEX2 IN COMPLEX WITH A PEPTIDYL-BORONIC ACID INHIBITOR
 
Authors :  T. Holyoak, M. A. Wilson, T. D. Fenn, C. A. Kettner, G. A. Petsko, R. S. Ful D. Ringe
Date :  21 Mar 03  (Deposition) - 17 Jun 03  (Release) - 14 Dec 16  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  2.40
Chains :  Asym. Unit :  A,B,C,D
Biol. Unit 1:  A,C  (1x)
Biol. Unit 2:  B,D  (1x)
Keywords :  Subtilisin Fold, Peptidyl-Boronic Acid, Serine Protease, P-Domain, Hydrolase, Hydrolase-Hydrolase Inhibitor Complex (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  T. Holyoak, M. A. Wilson, T. D. Fenn, C. A. Kettner, G. A. Petsko, R. S. Fuller, D. Ringe
2. 4 A Resolution Crystal Structure Of The Prototypical Hormone-Processing Protease Kex2 In Complex With An Ala-Lys-Arg Boronic Acid Inhibitor
Biochemistry V. 42 6709 2003
PubMed-ID: 12779325  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1021/BI034434T

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - KEXIN
    ChainsA, B
    EC Number3.4.21.61
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemSACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE
    Expression System CommonBAKER'S YEAST
    Expression System PlasmidPG5
    Expression System StrainASY1
    Expression System Taxid4932
    Expression System Vector TypePLASMID
    FragmentRESIDUE 123-599
    GeneKEX2 OR QDS1 OR YNL238W OR N1122
    Organism CommonBAKER'S YEAST
    Organism ScientificSACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE
    Organism Taxid4932
    SynonymKEX2 PROTEASE, PROTEINASE YSCF
 
Molecule 2 - AC-ALA-LYS-BOROARG N-ACETYLATED BORONIC ACID PEPTIDE INHIBITOR
    ChainsC, D
    EngineeredYES
    Other DetailsCHEMICALLY SYNTHESIZED N-ACETYLATED-ALA-LYS-BOROARG PEPTIDYL BORONIC ACID INHIBITOR
    SyntheticYES

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  1234
Asymmetric Unit ABCD
Biological Unit 1 (1x)A C 
Biological Unit 2 (1x) B D

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (4, 16)

Asymmetric Unit (4, 16)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1ACE2Mod. Amino AcidACETYL GROUP
2BOR2Mod. Amino Acid(1R)-1-AMINO-4-{[(E)-AMINO(IMINO)METHYL]AMINO}BUTYLBORONIC ACID
3CA6Ligand/IonCALCIUM ION
4NAG6Ligand/IonN-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE
Biological Unit 1 (3, 5)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1ACE1Mod. Amino AcidACETYL GROUP
2BOR1Mod. Amino Acid(1R)-1-AMINO-4-{[(E)-AMINO(IMINO)METHYL]AMINO}BUTYLBORONIC ACID
3CA-1Ligand/IonCALCIUM ION
4NAG3Ligand/IonN-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE
Biological Unit 2 (3, 5)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1ACE1Mod. Amino AcidACETYL GROUP
2BOR1Mod. Amino Acid(1R)-1-AMINO-4-{[(E)-AMINO(IMINO)METHYL]AMINO}BUTYLBORONIC ACID
3CA-1Ligand/IonCALCIUM ION
4NAG3Ligand/IonN-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE

(-) Sites  (12, 12)

Asymmetric Unit (12, 12)
No.NameEvidenceResiduesDescription
01AC1SOFTWAREASN A:163 , ALA A:167 , GLU A:400 , HOH A:648BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NAG A 603
02AC2SOFTWAREASN B:163 , ALA B:167 , GLU B:400 , HOH B:726BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NAG B 603
03AC3SOFTWAREASP A:277 , ASP A:320 , GLU A:350 , HOH A:607 , HOH A:618 , HOH A:623BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE CA A 600
04AC4SOFTWAREASP A:135 , ASP A:184 , LYS A:224 , ASN A:227 , PHE A:229 , GLY A:231BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE CA A 601
05AC5SOFTWARETHR A:328 , SER A:330 , SER A:333 , THR A:335 , HOH A:609BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE CA A 602
06AC6SOFTWAREASP B:277 , ASP B:320 , GLU B:350 , HOH B:610 , HOH B:615 , HOH B:633BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE CA B 600
07AC7SOFTWAREASP B:135 , ASP B:184 , LYS B:224 , ASN B:227 , PHE B:229 , GLY B:231BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE CA B 601
08AC8SOFTWARETHR B:328 , SER B:330 , SER B:333 , THR B:335 , HOH B:606BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE CA B 602
09AC9SOFTWAREASN A:480 , GLY A:578 , ARG A:580 , HOH A:759 , HOH A:770BINDING SITE FOR CHAIN A OF SUGAR BOUND TO ASN A 480 RESIDUES 604 TO 605
10BC1SOFTWAREASN B:480 , GLY B:578 , ARG B:580 , HOH B:817BINDING SITE FOR CHAIN B OF SUGAR BOUND TO ASN B 480 RESIDUES 604 TO 605
11BC2SOFTWAREASP A:176 , ASP A:210 , HIS A:213 , SER A:272 , TRP A:273 , GLY A:274 , PRO A:275 , ASP A:277 , ALA A:311 , ASN A:314 , ASP A:325 , THR A:328 , GLY A:382 , GLY A:383 , SER A:385 , HOH A:729 , HOH A:738 , HOH C:89 , HOH C:315 , HOH C:426BINDING SITE FOR CHAIN C OF AC-ALA-LYS-BOROARG N -ACETYLATED BORONIC ACID PEPTIDE INHIBITOR
12BC3SOFTWARETYR A:474 , ASP B:176 , ASP B:210 , HIS B:213 , SER B:272 , TRP B:273 , GLY B:274 , PRO B:275 , ASP B:277 , ALA B:311 , GLY B:313 , ASN B:314 , ASP B:325 , THR B:328 , SER B:385 , HOH B:814 , HOH D:137 , HOH D:196 , HOH D:248BINDING SITE FOR CHAIN D OF AC-ALA-LYS-BOROARG N -ACETYLATED BORONIC ACID PEPTIDE INHIBITOR

(-) SS Bonds  (4, 4)

Asymmetric Unit
No.Residues
1A:230 -A:377
2A:322 -A:352
3B:230 -B:377
4B:322 -B:352

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "Cis Peptide Bond" information available for 1OT5)

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (0, 0)

(no "SAP(SNP)/Variant" information available for 1OT5)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (4, 8)

Asymmetric Unit (4, 8)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1SUBTILASE_ASPPS00136 Serine proteases, subtilase family, aspartic acid active site.KEX2_YEAST171-182
 
  2A:171-182
B:171-182
2SUBTILASE_HISPS00137 Serine proteases, subtilase family, histidine active site.KEX2_YEAST213-223
 
  2A:213-223
B:213-223
3SUBTILASE_SERPS00138 Serine proteases, subtilase family, serine active site.KEX2_YEAST383-393
 
  2A:383-393
B:383-393
4P_HOMO_BPS51829 P/Homo B domain profile.KEX2_YEAST462-596
 
  2A:462-596
B:462-596
Biological Unit 1 (4, 4)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1SUBTILASE_ASPPS00136 Serine proteases, subtilase family, aspartic acid active site.KEX2_YEAST171-182
 
  1A:171-182
-
2SUBTILASE_HISPS00137 Serine proteases, subtilase family, histidine active site.KEX2_YEAST213-223
 
  1A:213-223
-
3SUBTILASE_SERPS00138 Serine proteases, subtilase family, serine active site.KEX2_YEAST383-393
 
  1A:383-393
-
4P_HOMO_BPS51829 P/Homo B domain profile.KEX2_YEAST462-596
 
  1A:462-596
-
Biological Unit 2 (4, 4)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1SUBTILASE_ASPPS00136 Serine proteases, subtilase family, aspartic acid active site.KEX2_YEAST171-182
 
  1-
B:171-182
2SUBTILASE_HISPS00137 Serine proteases, subtilase family, histidine active site.KEX2_YEAST213-223
 
  1-
B:213-223
3SUBTILASE_SERPS00138 Serine proteases, subtilase family, serine active site.KEX2_YEAST383-393
 
  1-
B:383-393
4P_HOMO_BPS51829 P/Homo B domain profile.KEX2_YEAST462-596
 
  1-
B:462-596

(-) Exons   (1, 2)

Asymmetric Unit (1, 2)
 ENSEMBLUniProtKBPDB
No.Transcript IDExonExon IDGenome LocationLengthIDLocationLengthCountLocationLength
1.1YNL238W1YNL238W.1XIV:202429-2048732445KEX2_YEAST1-8148142A:123-599
B:123-599
477
477

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:477
 aligned with KEX2_YEAST | P13134 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:814

    Alignment length:477
                                   132       142       152       162       172       182       192       202       212       222       232       242       252       262       272       282       292       302       312       322       332       342       352       362       372       382       392       402       412       422       432       442       452       462       472       482       492       502       512       522       532       542       552       562       572       582       592       
           KEX2_YEAST   123 PVKEAEDKLSINDPLFERQWHLVNPSFPGSDINVLDLWYNNITGAGVVAAIVDDGLDYENEDLKDNFCAEGSWDFNDNTNLPKPRLSDDYHGTRCAGEIAAKKGNNFCGVGVGYNAKISGIRILSGDITTEDEAASLIYGLDVNDIYSCSWGPADDGRHLQGPSDLVKKALVKGVTEGRDSKGAIYVFASGNGGTRGDNCNYDGYTNSIYSITIGAIDHKDLHPPYSEGCSAVMAVTYSSGSGEYIHSSDINGRCSNSHGGTSAAAPLAAGVYTLLLEANPNLTWRDVQYLSILSAVGLEKNADGDWRDSAMGKKYSHRYGFGKIDAHKLIEMSKTWENVNAQTWFYLPTLYVSQSTNSTEETLESVITISEKSLQDANFKRIEHVTVTVDIDTEIRGTTTVDLISPAGIISNLGVVRPRDVSSEGFKDWTFMSVAHWGENGVGDWKIKVKTTENGHRIDFHSWRLKLFGESIDSSK 599
               SCOP domains d1ot5a2 A:123-460 Kexin, N-terminal domain                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        d1ot5a1 A:461-599 Kexin, C-terminal domain                                                                                                  SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1ot5A01 A:123-461  [code=3.40.50.200, no name defined]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             1ot5A02 A:462-599 Galactose-binding domain-like                                                                                            CATH domains
               Pfam domains --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author hhhhhhhhh...hhhhhhh..............hhhhhh........eeeeee...................ee...............hhhhhhhhhhhh...............eeeeee......hhhhhhhhh........eeee..............hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eeeee...hhhhh.hhhhh.......eeeeeee...............eeeeee.......eeee.....eeeee.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...hhhhhhhhhhhhh.....hhhhh...................hhhhhhhhhh.......eeeee.......eee......eeeeeeehhhhhhhh.eeeeeeeeeeeeeee.hhh.eeeeee.....eeeee...........eeeeeeee.........eeeeeeeee......eeeeeeeeeeeeee..... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ------------------------------------------------SUBTILASE_AS------------------------------SUBTILASE_H---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------SUBTILASE_S--------------------------------------------------------------------P_HOMO_B  PDB: A:462-596 UniProt: 462-596                                                                                              --- PROSITE
               Transcript 1 Exon 1.1  PDB: A:123-599 UniProt: 1-814 [INCOMPLETE]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Transcript 1
                 1ot5 A 123 PVKEAEDKLSINDPLFERQWHLVNPSFPGSDINVLDLWYNNITGAGVVAAIVDDGLDYENEDLKDNFCAEGSWDFNDNTNLPKPRLSDDYHGTRCAGEIAAKKGNNFCGVGVGYNAKISGIRILSGDITTEDEAASLIYGLDVNDIYSCSWGPADDGRHLQGPSDLVKKALVKGVTEGRDSKGAIYVFASGNGGTRGDNCNYDGYTNSIYSITIGAIDHKDLHPPYSEGCSAVMAVTYSSGSGEYIHSSDINGRCSNSHGGTSAAAPLAAGVYTLLLEANPNLTWRDVQYLSILSAVGLEKNADGDWRDSAMGKKYSHRYGFGKIDAHKLIEMSKTWENVNAQTWFYLPTLYVSQSTNSTEETLESVITISEKSLQDANFKRIEHVTVTVDIDTEIRGTTTVDLISPAGIISNLGVVRPRDVSSEGFKDWTFMSVAHWGENGVGDWKIKVKTTENGHRIDFHSWRLKLFGESIDSSK 599
                                   132       142       152       162       172       182       192       202       212       222       232       242       252       262       272       282       292       302       312       322       332       342       352       362       372       382       392       402       412       422       432       442       452       462       472       482       492       502       512       522       532       542       552       562       572       582       592       

Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:477
 aligned with KEX2_YEAST | P13134 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:814

    Alignment length:477
                                   132       142       152       162       172       182       192       202       212       222       232       242       252       262       272       282       292       302       312       322       332       342       352       362       372       382       392       402       412       422       432       442       452       462       472       482       492       502       512       522       532       542       552       562       572       582       592       
           KEX2_YEAST   123 PVKEAEDKLSINDPLFERQWHLVNPSFPGSDINVLDLWYNNITGAGVVAAIVDDGLDYENEDLKDNFCAEGSWDFNDNTNLPKPRLSDDYHGTRCAGEIAAKKGNNFCGVGVGYNAKISGIRILSGDITTEDEAASLIYGLDVNDIYSCSWGPADDGRHLQGPSDLVKKALVKGVTEGRDSKGAIYVFASGNGGTRGDNCNYDGYTNSIYSITIGAIDHKDLHPPYSEGCSAVMAVTYSSGSGEYIHSSDINGRCSNSHGGTSAAAPLAAGVYTLLLEANPNLTWRDVQYLSILSAVGLEKNADGDWRDSAMGKKYSHRYGFGKIDAHKLIEMSKTWENVNAQTWFYLPTLYVSQSTNSTEETLESVITISEKSLQDANFKRIEHVTVTVDIDTEIRGTTTVDLISPAGIISNLGVVRPRDVSSEGFKDWTFMSVAHWGENGVGDWKIKVKTTENGHRIDFHSWRLKLFGESIDSSK 599
               SCOP domains d1ot5b2 B:123-460 Kexin, N-terminal domain                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        d1ot5b1 B:461-599 Kexin, C-terminal domain                                                                                                  SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1ot5B01 B:123-461  [code=3.40.50.200, no name defined]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             1ot5B02 B:462-599 Galactose-binding domain-like                                                                                            CATH domains
           Pfam domains (1) -----------------------------------------------Peptidase_S8-1ot5B03 B:170-454                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               --------------------------------------------------P_proprotein-1ot5B01 B:505-590                                                        --------- Pfam domains (1)
           Pfam domains (2) -----------------------------------------------Peptidase_S8-1ot5B04 B:170-454                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               --------------------------------------------------P_proprotein-1ot5B02 B:505-590                                                        --------- Pfam domains (2)
         Sec.struct. author hhhhhhhhh...hhhhhhh..............hhhhhh........eeeeee...................ee...............hhhhhhhhhhhh...............eeeeee......hhhhhhhhh........eeee..............hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eeeee.........hhhhh.......eeeeeee...............eeeeee.......eeee.....eeeee.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...hhhhhhhhhhhhh.....hhhhh...................hhhhhhhhhh.......eeeee...eeeeeee......eeeeeeehhhhhhhh.eeeeeeeeeeeeeee.hhh.eeeeee.....eeeee...........eeeeeeee.........eeeeeeeee......eeeeeeeeeeeeee..... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ------------------------------------------------SUBTILASE_AS------------------------------SUBTILASE_H---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------SUBTILASE_S--------------------------------------------------------------------P_HOMO_B  PDB: B:462-596 UniProt: 462-596                                                                                              --- PROSITE
               Transcript 1 Exon 1.1  PDB: B:123-599 UniProt: 1-814 [INCOMPLETE]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Transcript 1
                 1ot5 B 123 PVKEAEDKLSINDPLFERQWHLVNPSFPGSDINVLDLWYNNITGAGVVAAIVDDGLDYENEDLKDNFCAEGSWDFNDNTNLPKPRLSDDYHGTRCAGEIAAKKGNNFCGVGVGYNAKISGIRILSGDITTEDEAASLIYGLDVNDIYSCSWGPADDGRHLQGPSDLVKKALVKGVTEGRDSKGAIYVFASGNGGTRGDNCNYDGYTNSIYSITIGAIDHKDLHPPYSEGCSAVMAVTYSSGSGEYIHSSDINGRCSNSHGGTSAAAPLAAGVYTLLLEANPNLTWRDVQYLSILSAVGLEKNADGDWRDSAMGKKYSHRYGFGKIDAHKLIEMSKTWENVNAQTWFYLPTLYVSQSTNSTEETLESVITISEKSLQDANFKRIEHVTVTVDIDTEIRGTTTVDLISPAGIISNLGVVRPRDVSSEGFKDWTFMSVAHWGENGVGDWKIKVKTTENGHRIDFHSWRLKLFGESIDSSK 599
                                   132       142       152       162       172       182       192       202       212       222       232       242       252       262       272       282       292       302       312       322       332       342       352       362       372       382       392       402       412       422       432       442       452       462       472       482       492       502       512       522       532       542       552       562       572       582       592       

Chain C from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:4
                                    
               SCOP domains ---- SCOP domains
               CATH domains ---- CATH domains
               Pfam domains ---- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ---- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ---- PROSITE
                 Transcript ---- Transcript
                 1ot5 C   1 xAKr   4
                            |  |
                            1-ACE
                               4-BOR

Chain D from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:4
                                    
               SCOP domains ---- SCOP domains
               CATH domains ---- CATH domains
               Pfam domains ---- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ---- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ---- PROSITE
                 Transcript ---- Transcript
                 1ot5 D   1 xAKr   4
                            |  |
                            |  |
                            1-ACE
                               4-BOR

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (2, 4)

Asymmetric Unit

(-) CATH Domains  (2, 4)

Asymmetric Unit
(-)
Class: Alpha Beta (26913)
(-)
Class: Mainly Beta (13760)

(-) Pfam Domains  (2, 4)

Asymmetric Unit
(-)
Clan: GBD (153)

(-) Gene Ontology  (12, 12)

Asymmetric Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A,B   (KEX2_YEAST | P13134)
molecular function
    GO:0016787    hydrolase activity    Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3.
    GO:0046872    metal ion binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion.
    GO:0008233    peptidase activity    Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond. A peptide bond is a covalent bond formed when the carbon atom from the carboxyl group of one amino acid shares electrons with the nitrogen atom from the amino group of a second amino acid.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0004252    serine-type endopeptidase activity    Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine).
    GO:0008236    serine-type peptidase activity    Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine).
biological process
    GO:0007323    peptide pheromone maturation    The generation of a mature, active peptide pheromone via processes unique to its processing and modification. An example of this process is found in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
    GO:0006508    proteolysis    The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds.
cellular component
    GO:0005794    Golgi apparatus    A compound membranous cytoplasmic organelle of eukaryotic cells, consisting of flattened, ribosome-free vesicles arranged in a more or less regular stack. The Golgi apparatus differs from the endoplasmic reticulum in often having slightly thicker membranes, appearing in sections as a characteristic shallow semicircle so that the convex side (cis or entry face) abuts the endoplasmic reticulum, secretory vesicles emerging from the concave side (trans or exit face). In vertebrate cells there is usually one such organelle, while in invertebrates and plants, where they are known usually as dictyosomes, there may be several scattered in the cytoplasm. The Golgi apparatus processes proteins produced on the ribosomes of the rough endoplasmic reticulum; such processing includes modification of the core oligosaccharides of glycoproteins, and the sorting and packaging of proteins for transport to a variety of cellular locations. Three different regions of the Golgi are now recognized both in terms of structure and function: cis, in the vicinity of the cis face, trans, in the vicinity of the trans face, and medial, lying between the cis and trans regions.
    GO:0016021    integral component of membrane    The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane.
    GO:0016020    membrane    A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it.
    GO:0005802    trans-Golgi network    The network of interconnected tubular and cisternal structures located within the Golgi apparatus on the side distal to the endoplasmic reticulum, from which secretory vesicles emerge. The trans-Golgi network is important in the later stages of protein secretion where it is thought to play a key role in the sorting and targeting of secreted proteins to the correct destination.

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 Related Entries

(-) Entries Sharing at Least One Protein Chain (UniProt ID)

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        KEX2_YEAST | P131341r64 2id4

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