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(-) Description

Title :  CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE PRIMING BETA-KETOSYNTHASE FROM THE R1128 POLYKETIDE BIOSYNTHETIC PATHWAY
 
Authors :  H. Pan, S. C. Tsai, E. S. Meadows, L. J. W. Miercke, A. Keatinge-Clay, J. O'Connell, C. Khosla, R. M. Stroud
Date :  08 Oct 02  (Deposition) - 11 Dec 02  (Release) - 24 Feb 09  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  2.10
Chains :  Asym./Biol. Unit :  A,B
Keywords :  Beta-Ketosynthase, Aromatic Polyketide, Biosynthetic Engineering, Catalytic Triad, Transferase (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  H. Pan, S. Tsai, E. S. Meadows, L. J. Miercke, A. T. Keatinge-Clay, J. O'Connell, C. Khosla, R. M. Stroud
Crystal Structure Of The Priming Beta-Ketosynthase From The R1128 Polyketide Biosynthetic Pathway
Structure V. 10 1559
PubMed-ID: 12429097  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1016/S0969-2126(02)00889-4
(for further references see the PDB file header)

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - BETA-KETOACYLSYNTHASE III
    ChainsA, B
    EC Number2.3.1.41
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI BL21(DE3)
    Expression System PlasmidPET-28A
    Expression System StrainBL21(DE3)
    Expression System Taxid469008
    Expression System Vector TypePLASMID
    GeneZHUH
    Organism ScientificSTREPTOMYCES SP. R1128
    Organism Taxid140437
    SynonymBETA-KETOSYNTHASE

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  12
Asymmetric/Biological Unit AB

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (2, 4)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (2, 4)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1ACE2Mod. Amino AcidACETYL GROUP
2COA2Ligand/IonCOENZYME A

(-) Sites  (4, 4)

Asymmetric Unit (4, 4)
No.NameEvidenceResiduesDescription
1AC1SOFTWARESER A:37 , TRP A:41 , ARG A:45 , CYS A:121 , ARG A:160 , PHE A:164 , LEU A:165 , PHE A:166 , LEU A:198 , MET A:220 , GLY A:222 , LYS A:223 , PHE A:226 , ALA A:259 , ASN A:260 , GLU A:275 , ASN A:288 , ACE A:502 , HOH A:658 , HOH A:683 , HOH A:688BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE COA A 500
2AC2SOFTWAREASP B:36 , SER B:37 , TRP B:41 , ARG B:45 , CYS B:121 , ARG B:160 , PHE B:164 , PHE B:166 , MET B:220 , GLY B:222 , HIS B:257 , ALA B:259 , ASN B:260 , ASN B:288 , ACE B:503 , HOH B:543 , HOH B:633BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE COA B 501
3AC3SOFTWAREALA A:120 , CYS A:121 , ALA A:320 , COA A:500BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE ACE A 502
4AC4SOFTWAREALA B:120 , CYS B:121 , GLY B:319 , ALA B:320 , COA B:501BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE ACE B 503

(-) SS Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "SS Bond" information available for 1MZJ)

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (5, 5)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
No.Residues
1Thr A:96 -Pro A:97
2Pro A:211 -Ser A:212
3Ala A:320 -Gly A:321
4Gly A:321 -Leu A:322
5Thr B:96 -Pro B:97

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (0, 0)

(no "SAP(SNP)/Variant" information available for 1MZJ)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (0, 0)

(no "PROSITE Motif" information available for 1MZJ)

(-) Exons   (0, 0)

(no "Exon" information available for 1MZJ)

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:334
 aligned with FABH_STRLI | Q9F6D4 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:339

    Alignment length:334
                                    12        22        32        42        52        62        72        82        92       102       112       122       132       142       152       162       172       182       192       202       212       222       232       242       252       262       272       282       292       302       312       322       332    
           FABH_STRLI     3 GLRVPERRFSRVLGVGSYRPRREVSNKEVCTWIDSTEEWIETRTGIRSRRIAEPDETIQVMGVAASRRALEHAGVDPAEIDLVVVSTMTNFVHTPPLSVAIAHELGADNAGGFDLSAACAGFCHALSIAADAVESGGSRHVLVVATERMTDVIDLADRSLSFLFGDGAGAAVVGPSDVPGIGPVVRGIDGTGLGSLHMSSSWDQYVEDPSVGRPALVMDGKRVFRWAVADVVPAAREALEVAGLTVGDLVAFVPHQANLRIIDVLVDRLGVPEHVVVSRDAEDTGNTSSASVALALDRLVRSGAVPGGGPALMIGFGAGLSYAGQALLLPDPPS 336
               SCOP domains d1mzja1 A:3-183 Priming beta-ketosynthase from the r1128 polyketide biosynthetic pathway                                                                                             d1mzja2 A:184-336 Priming beta-ketosynthase from the r1128 polyketide biosynthetic pathway                                                                SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1mzjA01 A:3-173  [code=3.40.47.10, no name defined]                                                                                                                        1mzjA02 A:174-336  [code=3.40.47.10, no name defined]                                                                                                               CATH domains
               Pfam domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ........eeeeeeeeee....eeehhhhh.....hhhhhhhhhh..eee......hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhh.eeeee.........hhhhhhhhhhh....eeeeeehhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh....eeeeeeee.hhhh............eeeeeeeeeee........eeee.hhhhh.eee..hhhhhh.........eeehhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...hhhhh.eeee...hhhhhhhhhhhhh.....ee..hhhhhh...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh......eeeeeeee...eeeeeeee...... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
                 Transcript ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 1mzj A   3 GLRVPERRFSRVLGVGSYRPRREVSNKEVCTWIDSTEEWIETRTGIRSRRIAEPDETIQVMGVAASRRALEHAGVDPAEIDLVVVSTMTNFVHTPPLSVAIAHELGADNAGGFDLSAACAGFCHALSIAADAVESGGSRHVLVVATERMTDVIDLADRSLSFLFGDGAGAAVVGPSDVPGIGPVVRGIDGTGLGSLHMSSSWDQYVEDPSVGRPALVMDGKRVFRWAVADVVPAAREALEVAGLTVGDLVAFVPHQANLRIIDVLVDRLGVPEHVVVSRDAEDTGNTSSASVALALDRLVRSGAVPGGGPALMIGFGAGLSYAGQALLLPDPPS 336
                                    12        22        32        42        52        62        72        82        92       102       112       122       132       142       152       162       172       182       192       202       212       222       232       242       252       262       272       282       292       302       312       322       332    

Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:334
 aligned with FABH_STRLI | Q9F6D4 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:339

    Alignment length:334
                                    11        21        31        41        51        61        71        81        91       101       111       121       131       141       151       161       171       181       191       201       211       221       231       241       251       261       271       281       291       301       311       321       331    
           FABH_STRLI     2 PGLRVPERRFSRVLGVGSYRPRREVSNKEVCTWIDSTEEWIETRTGIRSRRIAEPDETIQVMGVAASRRALEHAGVDPAEIDLVVVSTMTNFVHTPPLSVAIAHELGADNAGGFDLSAACAGFCHALSIAADAVESGGSRHVLVVATERMTDVIDLADRSLSFLFGDGAGAAVVGPSDVPGIGPVVRGIDGTGLGSLHMSSSWDQYVEDPSVGRPALVMDGKRVFRWAVADVVPAAREALEVAGLTVGDLVAFVPHQANLRIIDVLVDRLGVPEHVVVSRDAEDTGNTSSASVALALDRLVRSGAVPGGGPALMIGFGAGLSYAGQALLLPDPP 335
               SCOP domains d1mzjb1 B:2-183 Priming beta-ketosynthase from the r1128 polyketide biosynthetic pathway                                                                                              d1mzjb2 B:184-335 Priming beta-ketosynthase from the r1128 polyketide biosynthetic pathway                                                               SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1mzjB01 B:2-173  [code=3.40.47.10, no name defined]                                                                                                                         1mzjB02 B:174-335  [code=3.40.47.10, no name defined]                                                                                                              CATH domains
           Pfam domains (1) -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ACP_syn_III-1mzjB01 B:115-192                                                 ------------------------------------------------ACP_syn_III_C-1mzjB03 B:241-331                                                            ---- Pfam domains (1)
           Pfam domains (2) -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ACP_syn_III-1mzjB02 B:115-192                                                 ------------------------------------------------ACP_syn_III_C-1mzjB04 B:241-331                                                            ---- Pfam domains (2)
         Sec.struct. author .........eeeeeeeeee....eeehhhhh.......hhhhhh....eee......hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhh.eeeee.........hhhhhhhhhhh....eeeeeehhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.....eeeeeeee.hhhh............eeeeeeeeeee........eeee.hhhh..eee..hhhhhh.........eeehhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhh.eeee...hhhhhhhhhhhhh.....ee..hhhhhh...hhhhhhhhhhhhh........eeeeeeee...eeeeeeee..... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
                 Transcript ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 1mzj B   2 PGLRVPERRFSRVLGVGSYRPRREVSNKEVCTWIDSTEEWIETRTGIRSRRIAEPDETIQVMGVAASRRALEHAGVDPAEIDLVVVSTMTNFVHTPPLSVAIAHELGADNAGGFDLSAACAGFCHALSIAADAVESGGSRHVLVVATERMTDVIDLADRSLSFLFGDGAGAAVVGPSDVPGIGPVVRGIDGTGLGSLHMSSSWDQYVEDPSVGRPALVMDGKRVFRWAVADVVPAAREALEVAGLTVGDLVAFVPHQANLRIIDVLVDRLGVPEHVVVSRDAEDTGNTSSASVALALDRLVRSGAVPGGGPALMIGFGAGLSYAGQALLLPDPP 335
                                    11        21        31        41        51        61        71        81        91       101       111       121       131       141       151       161       171       181       191       201       211       221       231       241       251       261       271       281       291       301       311       321       331    

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (1, 4)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit

(-) CATH Domains  (1, 4)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
(-)
Class: Alpha Beta (26913)

(-) Pfam Domains  (2, 4)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
(-)
Clan: Thiolase (72)

(-) Gene Ontology  (10, 10)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A,B   (FABH_STRLI | Q9F6D4)
molecular function
    GO:0004315    3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: acyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + malonyl-[acyl-carrier protein] = 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + CO2 + [acyl-carrier protein].
    GO:0033818    beta-ketoacyl-acyl-carrier-protein synthase III activity    Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + malonyl-[acyl-carrier protein] = acetoacyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + CoA + CO2.
    GO:0003824    catalytic activity    Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic.
    GO:0016740    transferase activity    Catalysis of the transfer of a group, e.g. a methyl group, glycosyl group, acyl group, phosphorus-containing, or other groups, from one compound (generally regarded as the donor) to another compound (generally regarded as the acceptor). Transferase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 2.
    GO:0016746    transferase activity, transferring acyl groups    Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor).
biological process
    GO:0006633    fatty acid biosynthetic process    The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a fatty acid, any of the aliphatic monocarboxylic acids that can be liberated by hydrolysis from naturally occurring fats and oils. Fatty acids are predominantly straight-chain acids of 4 to 24 carbon atoms, which may be saturated or unsaturated; branched fatty acids and hydroxy fatty acids also occur, and very long chain acids of over 30 carbons are found in waxes.
    GO:0006631    fatty acid metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways involving fatty acids, aliphatic monocarboxylic acids liberated from naturally occurring fats and oils by hydrolysis.
    GO:0006629    lipid metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids.
    GO:0008152    metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways, including anabolism and catabolism, by which living organisms transform chemical substances. Metabolic processes typically transform small molecules, but also include macromolecular processes such as DNA repair and replication, and protein synthesis and degradation.
cellular component
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.

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1ebl